CN113858350A

CN113858350A - Building board pressing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113858350A
Application number: CN202111208029.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高晋文
Original assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Current assignee: Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2021-12-31
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-18
Also published as: CN113858350B

Abstract

The invention discloses building board pressing equipment, which relates to the technical field of building material processing equipment and comprises a rack, a glue supply part and a pressing mechanism, wherein limiting plates are arranged on two sides of the rack, the glue supply part is arranged at the upper ends of the limiting plates through supporting plates, a feeding pump is arranged at the upper end of the glue supply part, and a conveying belt is further arranged on the rack. According to the invention, the glue supply part and the pressing mechanism are arranged on the frame, the feeding pump fills the wood board glue between the inner layer placing plate and the outer layer placing plate through the glue supply part, and the glue layer structure in an I-shaped state is formed between the inner layer placing plate and the outer layer placing plate in sequence, so that the integral pressing of the novel building plywood is completed.

Description

Building board pressing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building material processing equipment, in particular to building board pressing equipment.

Background

The environment-friendly building wood board is high in environment-friendly coefficient, is mainly used for decoration materials, and is generally divided into single-layer boards and multilayer boards, the multilayer boards which are used more are generally formed by three layers, plywood is finally formed by pressing fixed wood board glue filled between boards, the existing building wood board is usually required to be scrapped and split after being used, the outer layer board mixed with building materials such as concrete and the like and the relatively clean inner layer board are completely separated, the existing building wood board is transported to industries such as pulping and papermaking, and the scrapped splitting stage is very difficult due to the fact that the wood board glue is fully coated in gaps between boards.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building board pressing device to solve the defects caused by the prior art.

The utility model provides a building board pressing equipment, includes the frame, supplies gluey portion and pressing mechanism, the both sides of frame set up the limiting plate, supply gluey portion to install in the upper end of limiting plate through the backup pad, supply gluey upper end of portion to install the feed pump, still set up the conveyer belt in the frame, pressing mechanism installs in the frame to be used for accomplishing the assembly of foldeing of plywood inlayed slab and the suppression of plywood inlayed slab and outer slab.

Preferably, the glue supply part comprises a mounting end and a glue outlet pipe, the mounting end is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the glue outlet pipe, the upper end of the mounting end is detachably connected with the feeding pump, and the glue outlet pipe is of a hollow structure and is provided with uniformly distributed glue outlet holes at the lower end.

Preferably, pressing mechanism includes the locating part that pneumatic cylinder, top support piece and two symmetries set up, the pneumatic cylinder is installed in the bottom of frame, top support piece installs on the output of pneumatic cylinder, and the bilateral symmetry of top support piece articulates there is even board one, the other end of even board one articulates there is the elevator, the elevator slides and sets up in the inboard of limiting plate, and the upper end of elevator articulates there is even board two, the lower extreme of locating part articulates on the other end of even board two, two the tip of locating part is provided with guide post and the guide way of mutually supporting respectively, two the groove of stepping down has still been seted up to the tip lower extreme of locating part.

Preferably, the plywood inlayer is put the board and is assembled by base plate and two symmetrical side boards that set up and constitute, the upper and lower both sides of base plate are seted up and are supplied gluey matched with arc gluey groove mutually, and arc gluey groove both ends still are provided with and leak gluey mouth.

Preferably, the conveyer belt is arranged between the abdicating groove and the top support piece.

The invention has the advantages that: through set up in the frame and supply gluey portion and pressing mechanism, it is gluey to supply gluey portion to fill the plank between the inlayer board and the outer board of putting through the confession to glue by the feed pump, the output of pneumatic cylinder drives the top support piece simultaneously and rises, make the locating part drive the inside base plate and the side board of both sides and accomplish the preassembly, and drive the outer board of putting and go upward in step, the unilateral suppression is accomplished with the inlayer board through the trompil position orientation of locating part middle part lower extreme, successively put the glue film structure that forms "worker" type state between board at inlayer and the outer board of putting, with the whole suppression of accomplishing novel building plywood, to the building plywood of assembling the shaping structure, guarantee overall structure intensity when using, and scrap more easily after using and tear apart.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a structure at a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the novel structural plywood manufactured by the invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the mounting end and the hose outlet tube of the present invention.

The glue feeding device comprises a machine frame 1, a glue supplying part 2, a pressing mechanism 3, a limiting plate 4, a supporting plate 5, a feeding pump 6, a conveying belt 7, an inner layer plate 8, an outer layer plate 9, an installation end 21, a glue outlet pipe 22, a glue outlet hole 23, an arc-shaped glue groove 81, a glue leakage port 82, a hydraulic cylinder 301, a jacking piece 302, a limiting piece 303, a connecting plate I304, a lifting block 305, a connecting plate II 306, a guide column 307, a guide groove 308 and a abdicating groove 309.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a building board pressing device comprises a frame 1, a glue supplying part 2 and a pressing mechanism 3, wherein limiting plates 4 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, the glue supplying part 2 is arranged at the upper ends of the limiting plates 4 through supporting plates 5, a feeding pump 6 is arranged at the upper end of the glue supplying part 2, a conveying belt 7 is further arranged on the frame 1, and the pressing mechanism 3 is arranged in the frame 1 and used for completing the folding assembly of an inner laminated board 8 of a plywood and the pressing of the inner laminated board 8 and an outer laminated board 9 of the plywood.

In this embodiment, the glue supply portion 2 includes installation end 21 and play hose 22, installation end 21 symmetry sets up in the both ends of glue outlet pipe 22, and the upper end of installation end 21 can be dismantled with feed pump 6 and be connected, goes out that the glue outlet hole 23 of equipartition is offered for hollow structure and lower extreme to hose 22, plywood inlayed plate 8 is assembled by the side plate that base plate and two symmetries set up and is constituteed, the upper and lower both sides of base plate are seted up and are supplied gluey portion 2 matched with arc gluey groove 81, and arc gluey groove 81 both ends still are provided with hourglass jiao kou 82.

In this embodiment, pressing mechanism 3 includes the locating part 303 that pneumatic cylinder 301, top support piece 302 and two symmetries set up, pneumatic cylinder 301 is installed in the bottom of frame 1, top support piece 302 is installed on the output of pneumatic cylinder 301, and the bilateral symmetry of top support piece 302 articulates there is even board 304, the other end of even board 304 articulates there is elevator 305, elevator 305 slides and sets up in the inboard of limiting plate 4, and the upper end of elevator 305 articulates there is even board two 306, the lower extreme of locating part 303 articulates on the other end of even board two 306, two the tip of locating part 303 is provided with guide post 307 and the guide way 308 of mutually supporting respectively, two abdicating groove 309 has still been seted up to the tip lower extreme of locating part 303.

It should be noted that the two limiting members 303 are slidably disposed at an end of the frame 1, an inner end of the middle of the limiting member 303 is disposed in a slot, a thickness of the inner-layer plate 8 is not greater than a height of the two limiting members 303, a middle lower end of the limiting member 303 is disposed in an opening, and a size of the opening is matched with that of the outer-layer plate.

In addition, the conveyer belt 7 is disposed between the receding groove 309 and the top support member 302, so that the inner layer plate can be automatically fed to the position right above the outer layer plate, and accurate pressing can be completed.

The working process and principle are as follows: in the using process of the invention, firstly, the inner layer board of the novel plywood is provided to the inside of the equipment through the conveyer belt 7, the limit is completed after the end part of the inner layer board is abutted to the upper end part of the frame 1, then the outer layer board to be pressed is pushed in from the upper end of the jacking piece 302 until the end part of the outer layer board is abutted to the middle limit position of the frame 1, then the feeding pump 6 and the hydraulic cylinder 301 are simultaneously started, the board glue stored in the feeding pump 6 flows out through the plurality of glue outlet holes 23 at the lower end of the glue outlet pipe 22, the board glue diffuses to two sides in the arc-shaped glue groove 81 right below, then the board glue is coated and permeated to the assembly ends and the lower end surface at two sides of the base plate through the glue leakage openings 82 at two ends, simultaneously, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the jacking piece 302 to ascend, the lifting block 305 is driven to the inner side wall of the limiting plate 4 through the first connecting plate 304 at two sides of the jacking piece 302, the two symmetrically arranged limiting pieces 303 are driven to move oppositely and move horizontally through the second connecting plate 306, under the guiding action of a guide post 307 and a guide groove 308 arranged at the end part of the limiting part 303, the limiting part 303 drives an inner substrate and side plates at two sides to complete preassembly, and under the premise that wood board glue is coated on an assembling position and a lower end face, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 rises and simultaneously drives the outer layer placing plate 9 to synchronously move upwards, single-side pressing is completed with the inner layer placing plate 8 through the orientation of an opening position at the lower end of the middle part of the limiting part 303, a glue layer structure in a T-shaped state is formed between the inner layer placing plate and the outer layer placing plate, after pressing is completed, the building plywood finished by single-side pressing is sent out under the driving of a conveying belt 7, single-side pressing is performed on the other side after reverse overturning, a glue layer structure in an I-shaped state is formed between the inner layer placing plate and the outer layer placing plate, and finally the whole pressing of the building plywood is completed;

when the scrapped structural part of the building plywood is removed after the building plywood is used, only the outer-layer built-in plates without the glue structures on the two sides need to be broken, and only longitudinal pressure needs to be applied to the assembled and molded inner-layer built-in plates, so that the side plates on the two sides and the middle base plate can be scrapped and disassembled.

Based on the above, according to the invention, the frame 1 is provided with the glue supply part 2 and the pressing mechanism 3, the supply pump 6 fills the wood board glue between the inner-layer board and the outer-layer board through the glue supply part 2, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 drives the top support piece 302 to ascend, so that the limiting part 303 drives the inner substrate and the side boards at two sides to complete pre-assembly, and drives the outer-layer board 9 to ascend synchronously, and the single-side pressing is completed through the opening position orientation at the lower end of the middle part of the limiting part 303 and the inner-layer board 8, so that an I-shaped glue layer structure is formed between the inner-layer board and the outer-layer board successively, and the whole pressing of the novel building plywood is completed.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of or equivalence to the invention are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building board pressing equipment, its characterized in that includes frame (1), supplies gluey portion (2) and pressing mechanism (3), the both sides of frame (1) set up limiting plate (4), supply gluey portion (2) to install in the upper end of limiting plate (4) through backup pad (5), supply the upper end of gluing portion (2) to install feed pump (6), still set up conveyer belt (7) on frame (1), pressing mechanism (3) are installed in frame (1) to be used for accomplishing the assembly of closing up of plywood inlayed board (8) and the suppression of plywood inlayed board (8) and outer board (9).

2. A building board pressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the glue supply part (2) comprises an installation end (21) and a glue outlet pipe (22), the installation end (21) is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the glue outlet pipe (22), the upper end of the installation end (21) is detachably connected with the feed pump (6), and the glue outlet pipe (22) is of a hollow structure and the lower end is provided with glue outlet holes (23) which are uniformly distributed.

3. A building board pressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (301), a top support piece (302) and two limiting pieces (303) which are symmetrically arranged, the hydraulic cylinder (301) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the top support piece (302) is arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (301), the two sides of the top support piece (302) are symmetrically hinged with a first connecting plate (304), the other end of the first connecting plate (304) is hinged with a lifting block (305), the lifting block (305) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting plate (4) in a sliding manner, the upper end of the lifting block (305) is hinged with a second connecting plate (306), the lower end of each limiting member (303) is hinged to the other end of the corresponding connecting plate II (306), guide posts (307) and guide grooves (308) which are matched with each other are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two limiting members (303), and abdicating grooves (309) are further formed in the lower ends of the end parts of the two limiting members (303).

4. A building board pressing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plywood inlayer puts board (8) and assembles by base plate and the side board of two symmetry settings and form, the upper and lower both sides of base plate are seted up and are supplied gluey portion (2) matched with arc gluey groove (81), and arc gluey groove (81) both ends still are provided with hourglass jiao kou (82).

5. A building board pressing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the conveyer belt (7) is arranged between the abdicating groove (309) and the top support piece (302).