CN113856272B - Integrated cyanobacteria algae gill type filter - Google Patents
Integrated cyanobacteria algae gill type filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN113856272B CN113856272B CN202111305657.5A CN202111305657A CN113856272B CN 113856272 B CN113856272 B CN 113856272B CN 202111305657 A CN202111305657 A CN 202111305657A CN 113856272 B CN113856272 B CN 113856272B
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- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/90—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for feeding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated cyanobacteria algae water gill type filter, which comprises a water delivery frame, a spraying assembly and a screen, wherein the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the water delivery frame, and the screen is fixed on the water delivery frame; the water delivery frame is a hollow pipeline, and a first water inlet is formed in the lower end of the water delivery frame. The water conveying frame is a hollow pipeline, algae water firstly flows through the bottom of the water conveying frame, then upwards spreads from the bottom and finally converges towards the top of the water conveying frame, and the algae water upwards reaches the transverse pipe at the top from the vertical pipes at two sides of the water conveying frame, so the algae water flow of the transverse pipe at the top converges from two ends of the transverse pipe to the middle, and the flow rates at two ends of the transverse pipe at the top are basically consistent, so that the algae water can be uniformly sprayed onto a screen when being conveyed to a spraying opening, the phenomenon that the algae water is locally accumulated on the screen due to nonuniform spraying in the prior art is avoided, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment protection of blue algae treatment, in particular to an integrated blue algae gill type filter.
Background
Lake river suspended matter is one of the more important problems in present society, such as blue alga, seaweed, pasture and water can cause pollution to water resources that people rely on, in order to deal with this problem, lake suspended matter must be salvaged in time and removed, blue alga collecting boat is mostly used to collect suspended blue alga now, the surface water that is collected and contains more algae is separated water and algae through the filter, generally adopt inclined plane filter plate or vibration inclined screen to filter and carry out the separation of algae water, wherein the gill type filter that patent No. CN200910031268.0 discloses has proposed highly intensive gill type filtration technique, can practice thrift 10 times filtration area on the limited space, form great filtration flow, be suitable for the large-traffic primary separation of low concentration suspension, but this gill type filter still has the following problem when in the actual use:
1. the shower need install on the support frame, also need install the sifter on the support frame simultaneously, so often the sifter all fixes at the support frame hou mian, but because the guide plate in addition at the back of sifter, at filterable in-process, because the gravity influence of algae water, lead to guide plate and sifter to laminate very easily, influence algae water filter effect.
2. The gill formula filter is through setting up the shower at the filter top, and the liquid inlet is responsible for and the liquid inlet branch pipe carries blue alga water to each shower, just so need lay a plurality of transmission pipelines in the installation just can accomplish the transmission to the algae water, leads to laying the pipeline in the operation process and wastes time and energy, the too much occupation space scheduling problem of pipeline.
3. In the process of pipeline transportation of blue algae water, due to the influence of water flow, the problem of inconsistent water delivery quantity at the front end of a water pipeline and the rear end of the water pipeline exists, so that the algae water quantity sprayed by each spray pipe is different, and the blue algae on a screen surface is excessively accumulated to reduce the filtering efficiency;
4. most of the water which is filtered flows away from the rear part of the screen surface, but a small part of water flows downwards along the back part of the screen surface and flows to the bottommost part of the screen surface and reversely seeps to the front surface of the screen surface, so that the water content of the blue algae at the bottommost part of the screen surface is still high, and the filtering efficiency of the algae water is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated cyanobacteria algae water gill type filter to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the integrated blue algae gill type filter comprises a water delivery frame, a spraying assembly and a screen, wherein the spraying assembly is arranged at the top of the water delivery frame, and the screen is fixed on the water delivery frame; the water delivery frame is a hollow pipeline, and a first water inlet is formed in the lower end of the water delivery frame.
As a preferable scheme: the spraying assembly comprises a plurality of spraying ports and a guide plate, the spraying ports are arranged at the top of the water delivery frame, the opening of the spraying ports is upward, the guide plate is arranged on the spraying ports, one end of the guide plate is fixed on the water delivery frame, and the other end of the guide plate is bent to guide the water sprayed from the spraying ports to the screen.
As a preferable scheme: the front end of the guide plate is in a semicircular arc shape, algae water sprayed from the spraying port is guided to the screen, and the rear end of the guide plate is fixedly attached to the surface of the water conveying frame.
As a priority scheme: a rectifying plate and a screen are further fixed between the rear end of the guide plate and the water delivery frame, and the spraying port is a pore channel formed by three layers of the water delivery frame, the screen and the rectifying plate in a penetrating manner.
As a preferable scheme: and an algae collecting component is arranged at the bottom of the water delivery frame.
As a preferable scheme: the algae collecting assembly comprises a first collecting tank and a first algae mud discharge port; the first collecting tank is fixed at the bottom of the water delivery frame, and the first algae mud discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting tank.
As a preferable scheme: the gill-type filters are provided with a plurality of groups, and first water inlets among the gill-type filters are communicated with and convey algae water through water conveying pipelines.
As a preferable scheme: the gill type filters are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of gill type filters are arranged in a V shape and are symmetrically arranged on the algae collecting assembly.
As a preferable scheme: the algae collecting component comprises a second collecting tank, a second algae mud discharge port and a base frame, the gill type filter is connected to the second collecting tank in an inserting mode, the second algae mud discharge port is arranged at one end of the second collecting tank, the base frame is arranged below the second collecting tank, and the base frame is used for supporting the second collecting tank.
As a preferable scheme: the two base frames are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the second collecting tank and are inserted into the corresponding bases.
As a preferable scheme: the back of the screen is provided with a supporting component, the supporting component comprises a plurality of transverse rods, a plurality of longitudinal rods and supporting rods, the transverse rods and the longitudinal rods are fixed on the water delivery frame, the supporting rods are fixed on the transverse rods, and the supporting rods are used for supporting the water delivery frame.
As a preferable scheme: the water delivery frame further comprises a first water outlet, a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the first water inlet and the first water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal pipe at the bottom of the water delivery frame, and the second water inlet and the second water outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal pipe at the top of the water delivery frame.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention completely depends on the gravity of the algae water and the structure of the inclined filter, designs the filter without power drive, solves the problem of algae water filtration, and greatly saves the energy cost.
2. The water conveying frame is a hollow pipeline, algae water firstly flows through the bottom of the water conveying frame, then upwards spreads from the bottom, finally converges towards the top of the water conveying frame, and then is sprayed onto the screen mesh through the spraying port at the top. The arrangement of the structure of the invention avoids arranging a plurality of water inlet pipelines, is beneficial to saving the space occupied by pipeline arrangement and simultaneously reduces the difficulty of pipeline arrangement.
3. The water delivery frame is a hollow pipeline, algae water is delivered to a first water inlet of the water delivery frame, then the algae water flows through a bottom transverse pipe of the water delivery frame firstly, then upwards spreads from vertical pipes on two sides of the bottom transverse pipe and then converges towards two ends of a top transverse pipe of the water delivery frame, so that algae water flow of the top transverse pipe is converged from two ends of the transverse pipe to the middle, and because the flow rates of the two ends of the top transverse pipe are basically consistent, the algae water can be uniformly sprayed onto a screen when being delivered to a spraying opening, and the phenomenon that the algae water is locally accumulated on the screen due to nonuniform spraying in the prior art is avoided.
4. According to the invention, the spraying port is arranged at the top of the water conveying frame, the opening of the spraying port is upward, and then the algae water is guided to the screen by the guide plate. If a downward spraying opening is directly formed in the water conveying frame, the screen needs to be fixed to the back of the water conveying frame, so that the screen is not firm due to the influence of the gravity of algae water, the filtering effect is influenced, meanwhile, the algae water flows downstream and reaches the bottom of the filter, algae mud can be accumulated on the water conveying frame at the bottom, and the algae mud is not easy to slide to an algae mud collecting tank.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1, showing a side cross-sectional view of the spray assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a monolithic gill filter according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a plurality of single-plate gill filters arranged together according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of single-sheet branchial filters according to the first embodiment of the invention, wherein all the first water inlets are connected by a water pipe;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of an algae collecting assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the backside structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a field diagram of a sample test according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water delivery frame; 2. a spray assembly; 3. screening a screen; 4. an algae collecting component; 5. a water delivery pipeline;
11. a first water inlet; 12. a second water inlet; 13. a first water outlet; 14. a second water outlet;
21. a spray port; 22. a baffle; 23. a rectifying plate;
411. a first holding tank; 412. a first algae mud discharge port;
421. a second holding tank; 422. a second algae mud discharge port, 423 and a base frame; 424. a base;
61. a cross bar; 62. a longitudinal bar; 63. a stay bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the integrated blue algae gill type filter comprises a water delivery frame 1, a spraying assembly 2 and a screen 3, wherein the spraying assembly 2 is arranged at the top of the water delivery frame 1, and the screen 3 is fixed on the water delivery frame 1; the water delivery frame 1 is a hollow pipeline, and the lower end of the water delivery frame is provided with a first water inlet 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the water delivery frame 1 is a hollow pipeline, algae water is delivered to a first water inlet 11 of the water delivery frame 1, then the algae water flows through a bottom horizontal pipe of the water delivery frame 1, then upwards spreads from vertical pipes at two sides of the bottom horizontal pipe, and then converges towards two ends of a top horizontal pipe of the water delivery frame 1, so that algae water flow of the top horizontal pipe converges from two ends of the horizontal pipe to the middle, and flow rates at two ends of the top horizontal pipe are basically consistent, thereby ensuring that the algae water can be uniformly sprayed onto the screen 3 when being delivered to the spray opening 21, and avoiding the phenomenon that the algae water is locally accumulated on the screen 3 due to nonuniform spraying in the prior art; meanwhile, the space occupied by the arrangement of the spray pipelines is also solved.
As shown in fig. 2, the spraying assembly 2 includes a plurality of spraying ports 21 and a guide plate 22, the spraying ports 21 are disposed at the top of the water conveying frame 1 and have upward openings, the spraying ports 21 are provided with the guide plate 22, the front end of the guide plate 22 is in a semicircular arc shape, the guide plate 22 guides the algae water sprayed from the spraying ports 21 to the screen 3, the rear end of the guide plate 22 is provided with an extension part, and the extension part is fixedly attached to the surface of the water conveying frame 1. The shower opening 21 is provided at the top of the water delivery frame 1 and opens upward because if the shower opening 21 is opened downward on the water delivery frame 1, the mesh 3 needs to be fixed behind the water delivery frame 1, resulting in that the mesh 3 is not firmly fixed due to the gravity of the algae water, which affects the filtering effect.
Meanwhile, the structure designed by the invention is that the screen 3 is fixed on the front side of the water delivery pipeline 1, namely, the upper part of the screen 3 is tightly pressed between the guide plate 22 and the joint part of the water delivery frame 1, and the upper part of the screen 3 is fixed by extending the rear end of the guide plate 22 to replace a pressing strip in the prior art; then three other faces of screen cloth 3 are fixed on water delivery frame 1 both sides standpipe and bottom horizontal pole through the layering, so whole screen cloth 3 covers on water delivery frame 1's surface, and such design has guaranteed the stability of screen cloth 3 under the action of algae water gravity promptly, can realize again that filter bottom algae mud slides the algae mud collecting vat easily, and the algae mud does not have sheltering from of water delivery frame 1 bottom horizontal pole.
A rectifying plate 23 is also fixed between the rear end of the guide plate 22 and the water delivery frame 1, and the spraying port 21 is a pore channel formed by three layers of the water delivery frame 1, the screen 3 and the rectifying plate 23 in a penetrating way. The rectifying plate 23 has a certain thickness, for example, 5mm, and is designed to design the spraying opening 21 as a hole with a certain depth, so that the algae water sprayed from the spraying opening 21 is a water column, as shown in fig. 9, the water column is sprayed onto the flow guiding plate 22 and then guided onto the screen 3 along the flow guiding plate 22. If the spraying opening 21 is only provided with a hole at the top of the water conveying frame 1, because the wall of the water conveying frame 1 is very thin, the water from the spraying opening 21 cannot form a water column due to the problem of thin wall flow, but is a random water flow, which is not favorable for algae to flow onto the screen 3.
Meanwhile, due to the design of the rectifying plate 23, the water column is sprayed out of the spraying opening 21 and has flow velocity, so the water column can be dispersed and uniformly guided on the screen 3 through the resistance action of the guide plate 22, as shown in fig. 9.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5: the bottom of the water conveying frame 1 is provided with an algae collecting component 4, and the algae collecting component 4 comprises a first collecting tank 411 and a first algae mud discharge port 412; the first collecting tank 411 is fixed at the bottom of the water delivery frame 1, and the first algae mud discharging port 412 is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting tank 411. After the algae slurry on the screen 3 is filtered, it slides into the first bottom collecting tank 411, and then is discharged and recovered through the first algae slurry discharging port 412.
The branchial filter of the first embodiment can be designed to be a plurality of single-sheet branchial filters which are arranged side by side according to actual needs, then the first water inlets 11 of the single-sheet branchial filters which are arranged side by side are communicated through the water conveying pipeline 5, and algae water is conveyed to each single-sheet branchial filter through one water conveying pipeline 5, so that the problem of multi-pipeline algae water conveying is solved. Meanwhile, according to the requirements of the field and the filtering strength, different numbers of single-chip gill-type filters can be selected according to the actual situation.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8: the single gill type filters are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of gill type filters are arranged in a V shape and are symmetrically arranged on the algae collecting component 4. Algae collecting component 4 includes second collecting vat 421, second algae mud discharge port 422 and base frame 423, and the gill formula filter is pegging graft on the second collecting vat 421, and second collecting vat 421 one end is equipped with second algae mud discharge port 422, and second collecting vat 421 below is equipped with base frame 423, and base frame 423 is used for supporting second collecting vat 421. The two base frames 423 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the second collecting tank 421, and the base frames 423 are inserted into the corresponding base 424.
The filter design of V style of calligraphy, mainly be for portable and dismouting, gill formula filter passes through the bolt to be fixed on second collecting vat 421, and base frame 423 pegs graft in the base 424 that corresponds simultaneously, so when accomodating the filter, directly unpack gill formula filter, second collecting vat 421, base 424 apart the packing just can, convenient transport and carry.
As shown in fig. 8: the back of screen cloth 3 is equipped with supporting component, and supporting component includes a plurality of horizontal pole 61, a plurality of vertical pole 62 and vaulting pole 63, and horizontal pole 61 and vertical pole 62 are all fixed on water delivery frame 1, and vaulting pole 63 is fixed on horizontal pole 61, and vaulting pole 63 is used for the support of water delivery frame 1.
The stay 63 supports the entire gill filter, and the cross bar 61 and the longitudinal bar 62 support the mesh 3 so that the mesh 3 is not dented. Meanwhile, a triangle is formed between the vertical rod 62 and the bottom of the water delivery frame 1, so that the support stability is better.
The cross bar 61 serves to support the mesh 3, and the cross bar 61 plays a role of wiping water since the cross bar 61 is disposed on the rear surface of the mesh 3 and attached to the rear surface of the mesh 3. Since most of the water drips vertically on the back side of the screen 3, but some water still adheres to the capillary surface on the back side of the screen 3 and slides down the bottom of the screen 3 along the back side of the screen 3, the problem of back-seepage of water on the back side of the screen 3 back to the front side of the screen 3 occurs on the bottom of the screen 3. Through the design of a plurality of horizontal pole 61, can just block scraping off the water at every interval of the screen cloth 3 back to the problem of screen cloth 3 bottom water reverse osmosis has been solved.
The water conveying frame 1 further comprises a first water outlet 13, a second water inlet 12 and a second water outlet 14, the first water inlet 11 and the first water outlet 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal pipe at the bottom of the water conveying frame 1, and the second water inlet 12 and the second water outlet 14 are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal pipe at the top of the water conveying frame 1. In normal use, only the first water inlet 11 is connected with the algae-laden water suction head and then feeds algae-laden water to the water delivery frame 1, and the first water outlet 13, the second water inlet 12 and the second water outlet 14 are in a closed state. Because the filter of the invention is used for filtering algae water, the horizontal pipe water conveying efficiency is lowered because sundries cannot be prevented from appearing in the horizontal pipe of the water conveying frame 1 in the algae water conveying process. Therefore, in the invention, the first water inlet 11 and the first water outlet 13 are arranged on the two sides of the bottom transverse pipe of the water conveying frame 1, the second water inlet 12 and the second water outlet 14 are arranged on the two sides of the top transverse pipe of the water conveying frame 1, when sundries exist in the transverse pipe, clean water is filled in the transverse pipe for cleaning, and then the sundries flow out from the water outlets.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, algae water is conveyed to the first water inlet 11 of the water conveying frame 1 through the suction head, then flows through the bottom transverse pipe of the water conveying frame 1 firstly, then upwards spreads from the vertical pipes on two sides of the bottom transverse pipe, then converges to two ends of the top transverse pipe of the water conveying frame 1, and finally is sprayed out through the spraying port 21, and the sprayed algae water is guided to the screen 3 along the guide plate 22 under the action of the guide plate 22. Because the gill type filter is inclined, an acute angle exists between the gill type filter and the horizontal plane, for example, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, 70 degrees, 80 degrees and the like, so that the algae water on the screen mesh 3 is separated from the algae due to the influence of gravity, and the filtered algae mud slides into the algae collecting component 4 along the surface of the screen mesh 3 due to the action of gravity and is discharged and recovered through an algae mud discharge port, so that the separation of the algae from the water is completed.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. Integrated form blue alga algae water gill formula filter, its characterized in that: the gill type filter comprises a water delivery frame (1), a spraying assembly (2) and a screen (3), wherein the spraying assembly (2) is arranged at the top of the water delivery frame (1), and the screen (3) is fixed on the water delivery frame (1); the water delivery frame (1) is a hollow pipeline, and the lower end of the water delivery frame is provided with a first water inlet (11);
the spraying assembly (2) comprises a plurality of spraying ports (21) and a guide plate (22), the spraying ports (21) are arranged at the top of the water conveying frame (1) and are upwards opened, the guide plate (22) is arranged on the spraying ports (21), one end of the guide plate (22) is fixed on the water conveying frame (1), and the other end of the guide plate (22) is bent to guide the algae water sprayed from the spraying ports (21) to the screen (3);
the front end of the guide plate (22) is in a semicircular arc shape, algae water sprayed from the spraying opening (21) is guided to the screen (3), and the rear end of the guide plate (22) is fixedly attached to the surface of the water conveying frame (1);
still be fixed with cowling panel (23) and screen cloth (3) between guide plate (22) rear end and water delivery frame (1), it link up the pore that forms to spray mouth (21) for water delivery frame (1), screen cloth (3) and cowling panel (23) three-layer.
2. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water delivery frame (1) is provided with an algae collecting component (4).
3. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 2, wherein: the algae collecting assembly (4) comprises a first collecting tank (411) and a first algae mud discharge port (412); the first collecting tank (411) is fixed at the bottom of the water conveying frame (1), and the first algae mud discharge port (412) is arranged at the bottom of the first collecting tank (411).
4. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 3, wherein: the gill-type filters are provided with a plurality of groups, and first water inlets (11) among the gill-type filters are communicated with and convey algae water through water conveying pipelines (5).
5. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 1, wherein: the branchial filters are arranged in two groups, are arranged in a V shape and are symmetrically arranged on the algae collecting component (4).
6. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 5, wherein: algae collection subassembly (4) include second collecting vat (421), second algae mud discharge port (422) and base frame (423), peg graft gill formula filter on second collecting vat (421), second collecting vat (421) one end is equipped with second algae mud discharge port (422), and second collecting vat (421) below is equipped with base frame (423), base frame (423) are used for supporting second collecting vat (421).
7. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 6, wherein: the base frame (423) has two, sets up respectively in the both ends bottom of second collecting vat (421), base frame (423) are pegged graft in corresponding base (424).
8. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of claim 1, wherein: the back of the screen (3) is provided with a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly comprises a plurality of transverse rods (61), a plurality of longitudinal rods (62) and supporting rods (63), the transverse rods (61) and the longitudinal rods (62) are fixed on the water conveying frame (1), the supporting rods (63) are fixed on the transverse rods (61), and the supporting rods (63) are used for supporting the water conveying frame (1).
9. The integrated cyanobacteria algae aquabranchial filter of any one of claims 1-8, wherein: the water delivery frame (1) further comprises a first water outlet (13), a second water inlet (12) and a second water outlet (14), the first water inlet (11) and the first water outlet (13) are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal pipe at the bottom of the water delivery frame (1), and the second water inlet (12) and the second water outlet (14) are respectively arranged on two sides of the horizontal pipe at the top of the water delivery frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111305657.5A CN113856272B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Integrated cyanobacteria algae gill type filter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111305657.5A CN113856272B (en) | 2021-11-05 | 2021-11-05 | Integrated cyanobacteria algae gill type filter |
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| CN113856272A CN113856272A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
| CN113856272B true CN113856272B (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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Citations (5)
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| CN101537276A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-09-23 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Branchial filter |
| CN108043106A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fish gill formula filtration system of cyanobacteria boat for harvesting |
| CN208415215U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-01-22 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | A kind of blue algae collecting machine |
| CN112875932A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | Algae water filtration equipment with restrain microbial growth function |
| CN113006183A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Integrated light algae removal equipment for lake shoal |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR101575765B1 (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2015-12-21 | 청호환경산업(주) | Removal apparatus for green algae |
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2021
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101537276A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2009-09-23 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Branchial filter |
| CN108043106A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-18 | 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fish gill formula filtration system of cyanobacteria boat for harvesting |
| CN208415215U (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2019-01-22 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | A kind of blue algae collecting machine |
| CN112875932A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-01 | 南京清中环境技术有限公司 | Algae water filtration equipment with restrain microbial growth function |
| CN113006183A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-22 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Integrated light algae removal equipment for lake shoal |
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| CN113856272A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
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