CN113855259B - Ophthalmic surgical instrument storage device - Google Patents
Ophthalmic surgical instrument storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113855259B CN113855259B CN202111188197.2A CN202111188197A CN113855259B CN 113855259 B CN113855259 B CN 113855259B CN 202111188197 A CN202111188197 A CN 202111188197A CN 113855259 B CN113855259 B CN 113855259B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/34—Baskets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting in contact-lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种储存装置,尤其涉及一种眼科用手术器械储存装置。本发明提供一种自动消毒、便于存储和自动吸取的眼科用手术器械储存装置。一种眼科用手术器械储存装置,支脚和储料框,储料框外壁两侧均设有支脚,支脚的数量为两个;第一滑杆,储料框两侧均设有第一滑杆;第一滑套,四根第一滑杆上均滑动式设有第一滑套;第二滑杆,纵向的两个第一滑套之间滑动式连接有第二滑杆;盛料框,两根第二滑杆之间连接有盛料框;第一弹簧,第二滑杆两侧均绕有第一弹簧,第一弹簧连接在第一滑套和盛料框之间。本发明通过设有推动机构,推动机构与拉动机构配合,工作人员首先把眼科手术器械放置到盛料框内储存。
The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a storage device for ophthalmic surgical instruments. The invention provides a storage device for ophthalmic surgical instruments that is automatically sterilized, convenient for storage and automatic absorption. A storage device for ophthalmic surgical instruments, including legs and a material storage frame, with legs provided on both sides of the outer wall of the material storage frame, and the number of legs is two; first sliders, first sliders arranged on both sides of the material storage frame ; The first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is slidingly provided on the four first sliding rods; the second sliding rod, the second sliding rod is slidingly connected between the two first sliding sleeves in the longitudinal direction; the material holding frame , a material holding frame is connected between the two second sliding rods; a first spring is wound on both sides of the second sliding rod, and the first spring is connected between the first sliding sleeve and the material holding frame. The present invention is provided with a pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism cooperates with the pulling mechanism, and the staff first puts the ophthalmic surgical instruments into the storage frame for storage.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种储存装置,尤其涉及一种眼科用手术器械储存装置。The invention relates to a storage device, in particular to a storage device for ophthalmic surgical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
眼科一般研究玻璃体、视网膜疾病,眼视光学,青光眼和视神经病变,白内障等多种眼科疾病,眼科门诊使用的眼科医疗器械一般是直接放置在普通的消毒盒或者消毒箱内,用消毒液浸泡消毒,由于器械存放消毒盒或者消毒箱中被浸泡在消毒液中,因此器械整理不方便,更重要的是取用器械不太方便,如果直接用手拿取,手会沾到消毒液,用镊子夹取,常有滑脱现象发生。Ophthalmology generally studies vitreous, retinal diseases, optometry, glaucoma, optic neuropathy, cataract and other ophthalmic diseases. Ophthalmic medical devices used in ophthalmology clinics are usually placed directly in ordinary disinfection boxes or disinfection boxes, soaked in disinfectant for disinfection , because the instruments are stored in the disinfection box or the disinfection box is soaked in the disinfectant, it is inconvenient to arrange the instruments, and more importantly, it is not convenient to take the instruments. If you take them directly, your hands will be stained with disinfectant. Use tweezers Clamping, slippage often occurs.
为此,我们设计一种自动消毒、便于存储和自动吸取的眼科用手术器械储存装置。For this reason, we design an ophthalmic surgical instrument storage device that is automatically sterilized, convenient for storage and automatically absorbed.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服眼科门诊使用的眼科医疗器械一般是直接放置在普通的消毒盒或者消毒箱内,用消毒液浸泡消毒,由于器械存放消毒盒或者消毒箱中被浸泡在消毒液中,因此器械整理不方便,更重要的是取用器械不太方便,如果直接用手拿取,手会沾到消毒液,用镊子夹取,常有滑脱现象发生的缺点,要解决的技术问题为:提供一种自动消毒、便于存储和自动吸取的眼科用手术器械储存装置。In order to overcome the ophthalmic medical instruments used in ophthalmology clinics, they are generally placed directly in ordinary disinfection boxes or disinfection boxes, and soaked in disinfectant for disinfection. Since the instruments are stored in disinfection boxes or disinfection boxes and are soaked in disinfectant, it is inconvenient to organize the instruments. , the more important thing is that it is not convenient to take the instrument. If you take it directly by hand, the hand will be stained with disinfectant, and if you use tweezers to pick it up, it often has the disadvantage of slipping off. The technical problem to be solved is: to provide an automatic Sterile, storage-friendly and automatic suction storage unit for ophthalmic surgical instruments.
本发明的技术方案是:一种眼科用手术器械储存装置,包括有:The technical solution of the present invention is: an ophthalmic surgical instrument storage device, comprising:
支脚和储料框,储料框外壁两侧均设有支脚,支脚的数量为两个;Legs and material storage frame, there are legs on both sides of the outer wall of the material storage frame, the number of legs is two;
第一滑杆,储料框两侧均设有第一滑杆;The first slide bar is provided on both sides of the material storage frame;
第一滑套,四根第一滑杆上均滑动式设有第一滑套;The first sliding sleeve, the four first sliding rods are all slidably provided with the first sliding sleeve;
第二滑杆,纵向的两个第一滑套之间滑动式连接有第二滑杆;a second sliding rod, a second sliding rod is slidably connected between the two longitudinal first sliding sleeves;
盛料框,两根第二滑杆之间连接有盛料框;A material-filling frame, a material-filling frame is connected between the two second slide bars;
第一弹簧,第二滑杆两侧均绕有第一弹簧,第一弹簧连接在第一滑套和盛料框之间;The first spring, the first spring is wound on both sides of the second slide bar, and the first spring is connected between the first sliding sleeve and the material holding frame;
第二弹簧,第一滑杆上绕有第二弹簧,第二弹簧连接在第一滑杆和第一滑套之间;the second spring, the first slide bar is wound with a second spring, and the second spring is connected between the first slide bar and the first sliding sleeve;
出料管,储料框下部中间设有出料管;Discharge pipe, there is a discharge pipe in the middle of the lower part of the storage frame;
螺纹盖,出料管上螺纹式设有螺纹盖;Threaded cap, the threaded type on the discharge pipe is provided with a threaded cap;
推动机构,储料框和盛料框下部之间连接有推动机构,;A pushing mechanism, a pushing mechanism is connected between the material storage frame and the lower part of the material holding frame;
拉动机构,储料框和盛料框上部之间连接有拉动机构,拉动机构与推动机构配合。Pulling mechanism, a pulling mechanism is connected between the material storage frame and the upper part of the material holding frame, and the pulling mechanism cooperates with the pushing mechanism.
作为优选,推动机构包括有:Preferably, the driving mechanism includes:
第一支架,储料框下部设有第一支架;The first bracket, the lower part of the material storage frame is provided with the first bracket;
电机,第一支架上安装有电机;A motor, a motor is installed on the first bracket;
第一转轴,电机的输出轴上设有第一转轴;a first rotating shaft, the output shaft of the motor is provided with a first rotating shaft;
凸轮,第一转轴下部设有凸轮;A cam is provided at the lower part of the first rotating shaft;
推块,储料框下侧滑动式设有推块,推块与凸轮配合,推块与盛料框连接;Push block, the sliding type on the lower side of the material storage frame is equipped with a push block, the push block cooperates with the cam, and the push block is connected with the material storage frame;
第三弹簧,推块上绕有第三弹簧,第三弹簧连接在储料框和推块之间。The third spring, the third spring is wound on the push block, and the third spring is connected between the material storage frame and the push block.
作为优选,拉动机构包括有:Preferably, the pulling mechanism includes:
第二支架,储料框上侧两部均设有第二支架;The second bracket, the two parts on the upper side of the material storage frame are equipped with a second bracket;
固定块,盛料框上侧两部均设有固定块;Fixing block, the two parts on the upper side of the material box are equipped with fixing blocks;
第三支架,储料框中部上部两侧均设有第三支架;The third support, the third support is provided on both sides of the upper middle part of the material storage frame;
旋转座,储料框中部上部设有旋转座;Rotary seat, the upper part of the middle part of the material storage frame is provided with a rotating seat;
转动块,旋转座上转动式设有转动块;Rotating block, rotating block is installed on the rotating seat;
第二转轴,两根第三支架上部均转动式设有第二转轴;The second rotating shaft, the upper parts of the two third brackets are both rotatably provided with the second rotating shaft;
第一锥齿组,两根第二转轴内侧与转动块顶部之间连接有第一锥齿组;The first bevel tooth group, the first bevel tooth group is connected between the inner sides of the two second rotating shafts and the top of the rotating block;
第一绕线轮,两根第二支架上部均转动式设有第一绕线轮;The first reel, the upper parts of the two second brackets are both rotatably provided with the first reel;
第二绕线轮,两根第二转轴外侧均设有第二绕线轮;The second winding wheel is provided with a second winding wheel on the outside of the two second rotating shafts;
第一拉绳,同侧的第二绕线轮与同侧的固定块之间连接有第一拉绳,同侧的第一拉绳绕过同侧的第一绕线轮;The first stay cord, the first stay cord is connected between the second reel on the same side and the fixed block on the same side, and the first stay cord on the same side goes around the first reel on the same side;
楔形块,转动块上部滑动式设有楔形块;Wedge-shaped block, the upper part of the rotating block is slidingly provided with a wedge-shaped block;
第四弹簧,楔形块与转动块之间连接有第四弹簧,楔形块与第一转轴配合。The fourth spring, the fourth spring is connected between the wedge block and the rotating block, and the wedge block cooperates with the first rotating shaft.
作为优选,还包括有震动机构,震动机构包括有:As preferably, it also includes a vibrating mechanism, and the vibrating mechanism includes:
第一接触块,盛料框上侧两侧均设有第一接触块;The first contact block is provided with first contact blocks on both sides of the upper side of the material holding frame;
第四支架,储料框顶部两部均设有第四支架;The fourth bracket, the top two parts of the material storage frame are equipped with the fourth bracket;
第二接触块,两根第四支架上部均设有第二接触块,两块第二接触块均与储料框连接,同侧的第二接触块与同侧的第一接触块配合。For the second contact block, the upper parts of the two fourth brackets are provided with second contact blocks, and the two second contact blocks are connected to the material storage frame, and the second contact block on the same side cooperates with the first contact block on the same side.
作为优选,还包括有吸取机构,吸取机构包括有:Preferably, it also includes a suction mechanism, and the suction mechanism includes:
第五支架,两根第二滑杆上均转动式设有第五支架;The fifth bracket, the fifth bracket is rotatably arranged on the two second slide bars;
扭力弹簧,第二滑杆上绕有扭力弹簧,扭力弹簧连接在第二滑杆和第五支架之间;A torsion spring, the torsion spring is wound on the second slide bar, and the torsion spring is connected between the second slide bar and the fifth bracket;
海绵块,两根第五支架内侧上部均安装有海绵块。Sponge block, the inner upper part of two fifth brackets is equipped with sponge block.
作为优选,还包括有接触机构,接触机构包括有:As preferably, it also includes a contact mechanism, and the contact mechanism includes:
第二滑套,盛料框外壁下部两侧均设有第二滑套;The second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is provided on both sides of the lower part of the outer wall of the material holding frame;
第三滑杆,两个第二滑套内部均滑动式设有第三滑杆;The third slide bar, the third slide bar is slidably arranged inside the two second slide sleeves;
第五弹簧,第三滑杆上绕有第五弹簧,第五弹簧连接在第三滑杆和第二滑套之间;The fifth spring, the fifth spring is wound on the third sliding rod, and the fifth spring is connected between the third sliding rod and the second sliding sleeve;
第四滑杆,储料框上部两侧均设有第四滑杆;The fourth sliding rod, the fourth sliding rod is provided on both sides of the upper part of the material storage frame;
滑块,两根第四滑杆上均滑动式设有滑块;sliders, sliders are slidingly arranged on the two fourth sliders;
第六弹簧,第四滑杆上绕有第六弹簧,第六弹簧连接在滑块和储料框之间;The sixth spring, the sixth spring is wound on the fourth slide bar, and the sixth spring is connected between the slide block and the material storage frame;
第二拉绳,同侧的第五支架与同侧的第三滑杆之间连接有第二拉绳;The second pull rope is connected between the fifth support on the same side and the third slide bar on the same side;
旋转块,两块滑块内侧均转动式设有旋转块;Rotating block, the inner sides of the two sliders are equipped with rotating blocks;
第七弹簧,旋转块两侧均绕有第七弹簧,第七弹簧连接在滑块和旋转块之间,同侧的旋转块与同侧的第三滑杆配合。The seventh spring, the seventh spring is wound on both sides of the rotating block, the seventh spring is connected between the sliding block and the rotating block, and the rotating block on the same side cooperates with the third sliding bar on the same side.
作为优选,还包括有搅拌机构,搅拌机构包括有:As preferably, also include stirring mechanism, and stirring mechanism includes:
第六支架,储料框内壁下部设有第六支架;The sixth bracket, the lower part of the inner wall of the storage frame is provided with a sixth bracket;
第三转轴,第六支架上部转动式设有第三转轴;The third rotating shaft, the upper part of the sixth bracket is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft;
搅拌杆,储料框内侧下部中侧转动式设有搅拌杆;Stirring rod, a stirring rod is installed on the middle side of the lower part of the inner side of the material storage frame;
第二锥齿组,搅拌杆下部与第三转轴之间连接有第二锥齿组。The second bevel tooth set is connected between the lower part of the stirring rod and the third rotating shaft.
作为优选,第三转轴上设有手柄,方便工作人员转动第三转轴。Preferably, a handle is provided on the third rotating shaft, which is convenient for the staff to turn the third rotating shaft.
有益效果是:1、本发明通过设有推动机构,推动机构与拉动机构配合,工作人员首先把眼科手术器械放置到盛料框内储存,盛料框前后往复运动带动器械前后往复运动,消毒水会对前后往复运动的器械进行全面的消毒,盛料框向上运动带动器械向上运动,此时使用者把器械取出,方便使用者取出器械;Beneficial effects are: 1. The present invention is equipped with a push mechanism, and the push mechanism cooperates with the pull mechanism. The staff first puts the ophthalmic surgical instruments in the storage frame for storage, and the reciprocating movement of the storage frame drives the instruments to reciprocate back and forth, and the disinfectant water The equipment that reciprocates back and forth will be fully disinfected, and the upward movement of the material box will drive the upward movement of the equipment. At this time, the user will take out the equipment, which is convenient for the user to take out the equipment;
2、推动机构与接触机构配合,第五支架转动带动海绵块转动至吸取消毒水,实现对器械上的消毒水进行吸干工作;2. The push mechanism cooperates with the contact mechanism, and the rotation of the fifth bracket drives the sponge block to rotate to absorb the disinfectant water, so as to realize the work of drying the disinfectant water on the instrument;
3、推动机构与搅拌机构配合,搅拌杆转动带动消毒水转动,从而加快消毒水的流动性,实现器械的快速消毒工作。3. The pushing mechanism cooperates with the stirring mechanism, and the rotation of the stirring rod drives the rotation of the disinfectant water, thereby accelerating the fluidity of the disinfectant water and realizing the rapid disinfection of instruments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的第三种立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图4为本发明的第四种立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图5为本发明推动机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
图6为本发明拉动机构的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
图7为本发明拉动机构的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the pulling mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本发明震动机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention.
图9为本发明吸取机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the suction mechanism of the present invention.
图10为本发明接触机构的第一种立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the contact mechanism of the present invention.
图11为本发明接触机构的第二种立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the contact mechanism of the present invention.
图12为本发明搅拌机构的立体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring mechanism of the present invention.
图中标记为:1-支脚,2-储料框,3-第一滑杆,4-第一滑套,5-第二滑杆,6-盛料框,7-第一弹簧,8-第二弹簧,9-出料管,10-螺纹盖,11-推动机构,111-第一支架,112-电机,113-第一转轴,114-凸轮,115-推块,116-第三弹簧,12-拉动机构,121-第二支架,122-固定块,123-第三支架,124-旋转座,125-转动块,126-第二转轴,127-第一锥齿组,128-第一绕线轮,129-第二绕线轮,1210-第一拉绳,1211-楔形块,1212-第四弹簧,13-震动机构,131-第一接触块,132-第四支架,133-第二接触块,14-吸取机构,141-第五支架,142-扭力弹簧,143-海绵块,15-接触机构,151-第二滑套,152-第三滑杆,153-第五弹簧,154-第四滑杆,155-滑块,156-第六弹簧,157-第二拉绳,158-旋转块,159-第七弹簧,16-搅拌机构,161-第六支架,162-第三转轴,163-搅拌杆,164-第二锥齿组。Marked in the figure: 1-foot, 2-storage frame, 3-first sliding rod, 4-first sliding sleeve, 5-second sliding rod, 6-storage frame, 7-first spring, 8- Second spring, 9-discharging pipe, 10-threaded cover, 11-propelling mechanism, 111-first support, 112-motor, 113-first rotating shaft, 114-cam, 115-push block, 116-the third spring , 12-pull mechanism, 121-second bracket, 122-fixed block, 123-third bracket, 124-rotary seat, 125-rotating block, 126-second rotating shaft, 127-first bevel gear group, 128-the first A reel, 129-the second reel, 1210-the first pull cord, 1211-wedge block, 1212-the fourth spring, 13-vibration mechanism, 131-the first contact block, 132-the fourth support, 133 -Second contact block, 14-suction mechanism, 141-fifth bracket, 142-torsion spring, 143-sponge block, 15-contact mechanism, 151-second sliding sleeve, 152-third sliding rod, 153-fifth Spring, 154-the fourth slide bar, 155-slider block, 156-the sixth spring, 157-the second pull cord, 158-rotary block, 159-the seventh spring, 16-stirring mechanism, 161-the sixth support, 162 - the third rotating shaft, 163 - stirring rod, 164 - the second bevel tooth group.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图所示的实施例对本发明作进一步描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
一种眼科用手术器械储存装置,如图1-7所示,包括有支脚1、储料框2、第一滑杆3、第一滑套4、第二滑杆5、盛料框6、第一弹簧7、第二弹簧8、出料管9、螺纹盖10、推动机构11和拉动机构12,储料框2外壁左右两侧均设有支脚1,支脚1的数量为两个,储料框2左右两侧均前后设有第一滑杆3,四根第一滑杆3上均滑动式设有第一滑套4,纵向的两个第一滑套4之间滑动式连接有第二滑杆5,两根第二滑杆5之间连接有盛料框6,第二滑杆5前后两侧均绕有第一弹簧7,第一弹簧7连接在第一滑套4和盛料框6之间,第一滑杆3上绕有第二弹簧8,第二弹簧8连接在第一滑杆3和第一滑套4之间,储料框2下部前侧中间设有出料管9,出料管9上螺纹式设有螺纹盖10,储料框2和盛料框6后侧下部之间连接有推动机构11,储料框2和盛料框6后侧上部之间连接有拉动机构12,拉动机构12与推动机构11配合。An ophthalmic surgical instrument storage device, as shown in Fig. The first spring 7, the second spring 8, the
当眼科手术器械需要储存时,可使用本装置,工作人员首先把眼科手术器械放置到盛料框6内储存,接着工作人员把适量的消毒水倒进储料框2内,消毒水与器械接触,但消毒水没有完成浸过器械,此时消毒水会对一部分的器械进行消毒,此时工作人员启动推动机构11,推动机构11运作带动盛料框6向前运动,盛料框6向前运动带动器械向前运动,盛料框6带动第二滑杆5向前运动,第一弹簧7发生形变,推动机构11继续运作至不与盛料框6接触,推动机构11自动复位,同时第一弹簧7复位带动第二滑杆5和盛料框6向后运动复位,消毒水会对前后往复运动的器械进行全面的消毒,同时推动机构11运作带动拉动机构12运作,拉动机构12带动盛料框6、第一滑套4、第二滑杆5、第一弹簧7和器械向上运动,第二弹簧8被拉伸,接着把器械取出,随后推动机构11运作使第二弹簧8复位,第二弹簧8带动盛料框6、第一滑套4、第二滑杆5和第一弹簧7向下运动复位,关闭推动机构11即可停止带动器械前后往复运动,推动机构11带动拉动机构12停止运作,拉动机构12停止运作即可停止拉动器械向上运动,当储料框2内已使用过的消毒水需要排出时,工作人员转动螺纹盖10至打开,此时已使用过的消毒水通过出料管9排出,待已使用过的消毒水排出后,工作人员反向转动螺纹盖10至关闭即可,工作人员再次重复以上步骤即可实现对器械的消毒和储存工作。When the ophthalmic surgical instruments need to be stored, this device can be used. The staff first puts the ophthalmic surgical instruments in the
推动机构11包括有第一支架111、电机112、第一转轴113、凸轮114、推块115和第三弹簧116,储料框2后侧下部设有第一支架111,第一支架111后部安装有电机112,电机112的输出轴上设有第一转轴113,第一转轴113下部设有凸轮114,储料框2后部下侧滑动式设有推块115,推块115与凸轮114配合,推块115前侧与盛料框6连接,推块115上绕有第三弹簧116,第三弹簧116连接在储料框2和推块115之间。The pushing mechanism 11 includes a first support 111, a
当器械需要消毒时,工作人员启动电机112,电机112的输出轴转动带动第一转轴113和凸轮114转动,凸轮114凸出的部分转动带动推块115向前运动,第三弹簧116被拉伸,推块115向前运动带动盛料框6和器械向前运动,盛料框6带动第二滑杆5向前运动,第一弹簧7发生形变,凸轮114凸出的部分转动至不与推块115接触,第三弹簧116复位带动推块115向后运动复位,第一弹簧7复位和推块115带动盛料框6、器械和第二滑杆5向后运动复位,消毒水会对前后往复运动的器械进行全面的消毒,待器械全面消毒完成后,工作人员关闭电机112即可。When the instrument needs to be sterilized, the staff starts the
拉动机构12包括有第二支架121、固定块122、第三支架123、旋转座124、转动块125、第二转轴126、第一锥齿组127、第一绕线轮128、第二绕线轮129、第一拉绳1210、楔形块1211和第四弹簧1212,储料框2后部上侧左右两部均设有第二支架121,盛料框6后部上侧左右两部均设有固定块122,储料框2中部后侧上部左右两侧均设有第三支架123,储料框2中部后侧上部设有旋转座124,旋转座124后部转动式设有转动块125,两根第三支架123上部均转动式设有第二转轴126,两根第二转轴126内侧与转动块125顶部之间连接有第一锥齿组127,两根第二支架121上部均转动式设有第一绕线轮128,两根第二转轴126外侧均设有第二绕线轮129,同侧的第二绕线轮129与同侧的固定块122之间连接有第一拉绳1210,同侧的第一拉绳1210绕过同侧的第一绕线轮128,转动块125上部滑动式设有楔形块1211,楔形块1211与转动块125之间连接有第四弹簧1212,楔形块1211与第一转轴113配合。The pulling
第一转轴113上部凸出的部分转动带动楔形块1211和第四弹簧1212转动,楔形块1211带动转动块125转动,转动块125带动第一锥齿组127转动,从而带动第二转轴126转动,进而带动第二绕线轮129转动,第二绕线轮129使第一拉绳1210收绕,从而带动第一绕线轮128转动,第一拉绳1210带动固定块122和盛料框6向上运动,第二弹簧8被拉伸,盛料框6向上运动带动器械向上运动,此时使用者把器械取出,器械取出后,工作人员启动电机112反向转动,电机112的输出轴反向转动带动第一转轴113反向转动,第一转轴113上部凸出的部分转动至不与楔形块1211接触,第二弹簧8复位带动盛料框6和固定块122向下运动复位,固定块122向下运动使第一拉绳1210解绕,第一拉绳1210带动第一绕线轮128、第二绕线轮129、第二转轴126、第一锥齿组127、转动块125、楔形块1211和第四弹簧1212反向转动,第一转轴113反向转动带动楔形块1211向左运动,第四弹簧1212被拉伸,第一转轴113继续反向转动至不与楔形块1211接触,第四弹簧1212复位带动楔形块1211复位,实现带动器械向上运动,方便工作人员取出器械。The protruding part of the first
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图8-12所示,还包括有震动机构13,震动机构13包括有第一接触块131、第四支架132和第二接触块133,盛料框6上侧后部左右两侧均设有第一接触块131,储料框2顶部后侧左右两部均设有第四支架132,两根第四支架132上部均设有第二接触块133,两块第二接触块133均与储料框2连接,同侧的第二接触块133与同侧的第一接触块131配合。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 8-12, a
盛料框6向上运动带动第一接触块131向上运动,第一接触块131向上运动会被第二接触块133推动向前运动,从而带动盛料框6和器械向前运动,第一弹簧7发生形变,第一接触块131向上运动至不与第二接触块133接触,第一弹簧7复位带动盛料框6、第一接触块131和器械向后运动复位,器械前后往复运动会使消毒水震动至储料框2,器械上的消毒水震动走一部分,从而便于工作人员取出器械。The upward movement of the
还包括有吸取机构14,吸取机构14包括有第五支架141、扭力弹簧142和海绵块143,两根第二滑杆5上均转动式设有第五支架141,第二滑杆5上绕有扭力弹簧142,扭力弹簧142连接在第二滑杆5和第五支架141之间,两根第五支架141内侧上部均安装有海绵块143。Also include a
第二滑杆5向上运动带动第五支架141、海绵块143和器械向上运动,器械向上运动至不与消毒水接触时,同时工作人员转动第五支架141,第五支架141带动海绵块143与器械接触,扭力弹簧142发生形变,海绵块143会将震动过的器械上的消毒水吸取,实现器械的擦干工作,待器械擦干后,工作人员松开第五支架141使扭力弹簧142复位,扭力弹簧142复位带动第五支架141和海绵块143反向转动,第二滑杆5向下运动带动第五支架141、海绵块143向下运动。The upward movement of the
还包括有接触机构15,接触机构15包括有第二滑套151、第三滑杆152、第五弹簧153、第四滑杆154、滑块155、第六弹簧156、第二拉绳157、旋转块158和第七弹簧159,盛料框6外壁下部左右两侧均设有第二滑套151,两个第二滑套151内部均滑动式设有第三滑杆152,第三滑杆152上绕有第五弹簧153,第五弹簧153连接在第三滑杆152和第二滑套151之间,储料框2上部左右两侧均设有第四滑杆154,两根第四滑杆154上均滑动式设有滑块155,第四滑杆154上绕有第六弹簧156,第六弹簧156连接在滑块155和储料框2之间,同侧的第五支架141与同侧的第三滑杆152之间连接有第二拉绳157,两块滑块155内侧均转动式设有旋转块158,旋转块158前后两侧均绕有第七弹簧159,第七弹簧159连接在滑块155和旋转块158之间,同侧的旋转块158与同侧的第三滑杆152配合。Also includes a
第五支架141向上运动带动第二拉绳157、第三滑杆152、第五弹簧153和海绵块143向上运动,第五支架141向上运动会带动旋转块158、第七弹簧159和滑块155向上运动,第六弹簧156被压缩,第三滑杆152继续向上运动会被旋转块158暂时阻挡继续向上运动,第五弹簧153被压缩,此时第五支架141向上运动的同时会被第三滑杆152拉动转动,第五支架141转动带动海绵块143转动至吸取消毒水,扭力弹簧142发生形变,在第三滑杆152一直有向上的作用力,过一段时间第三滑杆152带动旋转块158转动的同时脱离接触,第七弹簧159发生形变,第六弹簧156复位带动滑块155、旋转块158、和第七弹簧159向下运动,第七弹簧159复位带动旋转块158反向转动,第五弹簧153复位带动第三滑杆152和第二拉绳157向上运动,扭力弹簧142复位带动第五支架141和海绵块143反向转动,第五支架141向下运动带动第二拉绳157、第三滑杆152和第五弹簧153向下运动,第三滑杆152向下运动带动旋转块158转动,第七弹簧159发生形变,第三滑杆152继续向下运动至不与旋转块158接触,第七弹簧159复位带动旋转块158反向转动。The upward movement of the
还包括有搅拌机构16,搅拌机构16包括有第六支架161、第三转轴162、搅拌杆163和第二锥齿组164,储料框2内壁下部前侧设有第六支架161,第六支架161上部转动式设有第三转轴162,储料框2内侧下部中侧转动式设有搅拌杆163,搅拌杆163下部与第三转轴162后部之间连接有第二锥齿组164。Also include a
当需要加快消毒水的流动性时,工作人员转动第三转轴162,第三转轴162带动第二锥齿组164转动,从而带动搅拌杆163转动,搅拌杆163转动带动消毒水转动,从而加快消毒水的流动性,实现器械的快速消毒工作,当不需要加快消毒水的流动性时,工作人员停止转动第三转轴162。When it is necessary to speed up the fluidity of the disinfectant water, the staff turns the third
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, shall be The same reasoning is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
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