CN113854306A - 一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKNPHOXYVYNIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-chloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)NC(=O)N(Br)C1=O OKNPHOXYVYNIDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical group C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000584 environmental toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010041953 Staring Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003206 sterilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液及其制备方法，成分包括：氯溴异氰尿酸粉末、稳定剂、增稠剂、去离子水、pH调节剂。制备方法包括以下步骤：1)制作消毒液；2)加入稳定剂；3)调节pH。本发明优点在于：原料清晰，制备简单，制得的消毒液无毒性，能够杀死空气中或者家具表面的所有病菌，对环境不会造成二次污染，对人畜无害，对疫情防控和组断病毒痛菌传播源有很好的帮助。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及消毒剂制备技术领域，具体是指一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液及其制备方法。
背景技术
消毒液大致分为以下几种：氧化类、醛类、酚类、醇类、碱、盐类、卤素类、表面活性剂类。其中日常用得较多的要属氧化类、碱、盐类和表面活性剂类。氧化类：杀菌机理是释放出新生态原子氧、氧化菌体中的活性基团；杀菌特点是作用快而强，能杀死所有微生物,包括细菌芽抱、病毒。以表面消毒为主，如二氧化氯、双氧水、臭氧等，该类消毒剂为灭菌剂。碱、盐类：杀菌机理是使蛋白变性、沉淀或溶解；杀菌特点是能杀死细菌繁殖体，但不能杀死细菌芽抱、病毒和一些难杀死的微生物。杀菌作用弱，有强腐蚀性，如硝酸、火碱、食盐等。只能作为一般性预防消毒液。表面活性剂类：杀菌机理是改变细胞膜透性，使细胞质外漏，防碍呼吸或使蛋白酶变性。杀菌特点是能杀死细菌繁殖体，但对芽抱、真菌、病毒、结核病菌作用差。碱性、中性条件下效果好。
因此，一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液及其制备方法亟待研究。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液及其制备方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液，其包括以下重量份的成分：氯溴异氰尿酸粉末5-20份,稳定剂2-5份，增稠剂1-4份,去离子水20-80份，pH调节剂。
作为一种优选方案，所述pH调节剂为柠檬酸。
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
1)制作消毒液：称取去离子水，在去离子水中加入氯溴异氰尿酸粉末，边缓慢加入边搅拌溶解，制备成消毒液备用；
2)加入稳定剂：在上述消毒液中加入稳定剂和增稠剂；
3)调节pH：在上述溶液中加入pH调节剂。
作为一种优选方案，所述步骤1)中搅拌速度为每min5-10转。
作为一种优选方案，所述步骤3)中调节的pH值为5.6～7.8。
本发明优点在于：原料清晰，制备简单，制得的消毒液无毒性，能够杀死空气中或者家具表面的所有病菌，对环境不会造成二次污染，对人畜无害，对疫情防控和组断病毒痛菌传播源有很好的帮助。
具体实施方式
下面用具体实施例说明本发明，并不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液，其包括以下重量份的成分：氯溴异氰尿酸粉末5份,稳定剂2份，增稠剂1份,去离子水80份，柠檬酸。
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
1)制作消毒液：称取去离子水，在去离子水中加入氯溴异氰尿酸粉末，边缓慢加入边搅拌溶解，搅拌速度为每min5转，制备成消毒液备用；
2)加入稳定剂：在上述消毒液中加入稳定剂和增稠剂；
3)调节pH：在上述溶液中加入pH调节剂，调节pH值至5.6。
实施例2
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液，其包括以下重量份的成分：氯溴异氰尿酸粉末20份,稳定剂5份，增稠剂4份,去离子水20份，柠檬酸。
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
1)制作消毒液：称取去离子水，在去离子水中加入氯溴异氰尿酸粉末，边缓慢加入边搅拌溶解，搅拌速度为每min10转，制备成消毒液备用；
2)加入稳定剂：在上述消毒液中加入稳定剂和增稠剂；
3)调节pH：在上述溶液中加入pH调节剂，调节pH值至7.8。
实施例3
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液，其包括以下重量份的成分：氯溴异氰尿酸粉末12份,稳定剂3份，增稠剂2份,去离子水50份，柠檬酸。
一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，具体包括以下步骤：
1)制作消毒液：称取去离子水，在去离子水中加入氯溴异氰尿酸粉末，边缓慢加入边搅拌溶解，搅拌速度为每min8转，制备成消毒液备用；
2)加入稳定剂：在上述消毒液中加入稳定剂和增稠剂；
3)调节pH：在上述溶液中加入pH调节剂，调节pH值至6.8。
具体实施方式：其中氯溴异氰尿酸粉末为“星任牌”。准确称取去离子水20-80份，再准确称取“星任牌”氯溴异氰尿酸粉末5-20份粉末边缓缓搅拌边缓慢加入,搅拌速度为每min5-10转待完全溶解,制成无毒消毒液溶液，然后加2-5份的稳定剂和酸碱调节剂pH值为5.6至7.8，即制得一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液。
制得的消毒液无毒性，能够杀死空气中或者家具表面的所有病菌，对环境不会造成二次污染，对人畜无害，对疫情防控和组断病毒痛菌传播源有很好的帮助。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (5)
1.一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液，其特征在于，其包括以下重量份的成分：氯溴异氰尿酸粉末5-20份,稳定剂2-5份，增稠剂1-4份,去离子水20-80份，pH调节剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液，其特征在于：所述pH调节剂为柠檬酸。
3.一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，其特征在于，具体包括以下步骤：
1)制作消毒液：称取去离子水，在去离子水中加入氯溴异氰尿酸粉末，边缓慢加入边搅拌溶解，制备成消毒液备用；
2)加入稳定剂：在上述消毒液中加入稳定剂和增稠剂；
3)调节pH：在上述溶液中加入pH调节剂。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤1)中搅拌速度为每min5-10转。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种无毒无刺激环境毒消毒液的制备方法，其特征在于：所述步骤3)中调节的pH值为5.6～7.8。
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1285146A (zh) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-02-28 | 蒋长宁 | 氯溴异氰尿酸可溶性粉剂及其在农作物防病治病上的用途 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1285146A (zh) * | 2000-09-14 | 2001-02-28 | 蒋长宁 | 氯溴异氰尿酸可溶性粉剂及其在农作物防病治病上的用途 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 葛炽义: "氯溴异氰尿酸", 《中国消毒学杂志》 * |
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