CN113854231A - Efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture and working method - Google Patents
Efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854231A CN113854231A CN202111205026.6A CN202111205026A CN113854231A CN 113854231 A CN113854231 A CN 113854231A CN 202111205026 A CN202111205026 A CN 202111205026A CN 113854231 A CN113854231 A CN 113854231A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture; comprises a floating component and an oxygenation structure; the floating block is artificially contacted with the water surface for aquaculture, when the floating block is contacted with the water surface, the vertical blades are also contacted with the water surface, the vertical impellers are driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, the vertical blades on the successive vertical impellers rotate, the rotating vertical blades are used for beating water for aquaculture to push a water body and bring air into the water to realize oxygenation, when the rotating vertical blade water is beaten, the floating block moves on the water surface simultaneously to enrich the whole aquaculture water, when the height of the water for aquaculture is different, the rotating position of the vertical impeller is adjusted through the adjusting component to oxygenate the water with different depths, and the vertical impeller is at the rotatory in-process, and the adjusting part also can carry out position adjustment to vertical impeller simultaneously, according to the degree of depth of aquaculture water, makes the adjustment at any time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an efficient and energy-saving aquaculture aerator and a working method thereof.
Background
The oxygen increasing machine is a machine which is often applied to fishery breeding industry, and mainly functions to increase the oxygen content in water so as to ensure that fish in the water cannot lack oxygen, and simultaneously can inhibit the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the water so as to prevent the water in a pool from deteriorating and threatening the living environment of the fish.
The existing automatic aerator is divided into a waterwheel type automatic aerator, an impeller type automatic aerator and the like, which are not described herein, however, the waterwheel type automatic aerator strikes a water body on the surface of the water through blades to push the water body, so that oxygen in the air enters the water and is suitable for a shallow water layer, the impeller type automatic aerator connects floating balls together, then a motor is installed between the floating balls, then an impeller is installed below the motor, then the impeller is placed in the water, the position of the floating ball in the water is fixed through a rope, and the motor drives the impeller to stir underwater, so that the water in the air enters the water and is suitable for a deep water layer with a certain depth.
However, waterwheel aerator is through hitting the surface of water, promote the water, and can hit the surface of water and limit removal above the surface of water, waterwheel aerator can only carry out oxygenation work on the surface of water, oxygen gets into the depths of water not, and impeller aerator though the water to the depths has fine oxygenation effect, owing to need fix through the rope and carry out the oxygenation in a position, and need place a plurality ofly in the aquatic, realize the oxygenation effect of whole breed water with this, when nevertheless touch and breed different kinds of fish, some fish need be in shallow water layer, be fit for waterwheel aerator when the aeration of diving layer, some fish need be in the deep water layer, be fit for the impeller aerator when the deep water layer, at this moment, just need two kinds of very trouble.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture; comprises a floating component and an oxygenation structure;
the floating assembly is provided with floating blocks and connecting plates, the connecting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the floating blocks, the floating blocks are connected together at intervals through the connecting plates, and the lower ends of the floating blocks are placed on the water surface for aquaculture;
the oxygenation structure sets up in the upper end middle part of floating block, the oxygenation structure includes rotating assembly, adjusting part and vertical impeller rotating assembly sets up the upper end middle part at the floating block, rotating assembly is used for driving vertical impeller is rotatory, adjusting part sets up the upper end middle part at the floating block, adjusting part is used for driving vertical impeller adjustment rotational position, rotating assembly uses with the adjusting part cooperation, be provided with vertical blade on the vertical impeller.
The beneficial effects of above-mentioned scheme do, utilize to float on the surface of water that aquaculture used, it is rotatory to utilize rotating assembly to drive vertical impeller, it is rotatory to drive vertical blade when making vertical impeller rotatory, hit the surface of water through rotatory vertical blade, promote the water, make the oxygen in the air get into the aquatic, thereby realize the oxygenation, and when the depth of water department, it is slightly poor to hit the effect of hitting the oxygen that the surface of water increases, at this moment, it removes below the surface of water to drive vertical impeller through adjusting part, hit the water in the aquatic, with this oxygen that makes in the air gets into the aquatic, according to the height of aquaculture water, make the adjustment at any time, other position bilateral symmetry, the simultaneous driving, and adjust simultaneously, high stability.
The rotating assembly is provided with a mounting plate, a first triangular rotating plate and a first connecting rod, the mounting plate is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the floating block, a rotating shaft rod is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate and penetrates through the upper end of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft rod is driven to rotate through a driving piece, the first triangular rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft rod penetrating through the upper end of the mounting plate, one end of each of the first connecting rods is movably connected with three corners of the first triangular rotating plate, and the other end of each of the first connecting rods is movably connected with the inner side of the vertical impeller.
One preferred scheme is that the adjusting component is provided with a fixed block, a first screw rod, an adjusting motor, a sector gear, a vertical plate, an inclined adjusting plate, a second triangular rotating plate and a second connecting rod, wherein the fixed block is provided with the upper end middle part of a floating block, the first screw rod is arranged on the fixed block, an output shaft of the adjusting motor penetrates through the fixed block to be connected with the first screw rod, the sector gear is arranged on the inner side of a mounting plate, a rotating shaft rod penetrates through the center of the sector gear to be connected with the mounting plate and the first sector rotating plate, the sector gear is meshed with the first screw rod and connected with the lower end of the vertical plate, the upper end of the inclined adjusting plate is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate, the second triangular rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the inclined adjusting plate, and one ends of the second connecting rods are respectively movably connected with three angles of the second triangular rotating plate, the other ends of the second connecting rods are respectively movably connected with the outer side of the vertical impeller.
The driving piece is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the plurality of floating blocks which are connected together, the driving piece is provided with a rotating gear, a second screw rod, a connecting block and a driving motor, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of a rotating shaft rod which does not penetrate through the mounting plate, the connecting block is arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the plurality of floating blocks which are connected together, the second screw rod is arranged on the connecting block, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the connecting block to be connected with the second screw rod, and the rotating gear is meshed with the second screw rod.
According to a preferable scheme, the middle positions of two ends of the plurality of floating blocks which are connected together are respectively provided with a rotating assembly, an adjusting assembly and a vertical impeller, two ends of a rotating shaft rod respectively penetrate through the center of a sector gear and the upper end of a mounting plate to be connected with a first triangular rotating plate, and the rotating gear is arranged at the center of the rotating shaft rod.
The invention provides a working method of an efficient and energy-saving oxygen increasing machine for aquaculture, which comprises the following steps;
the lower end of a floating block is manually contacted with the water surface for aquaculture, when the floating block is contacted with the water surface, vertical blades are contacted with the water surface, a rotating assembly drives vertical impellers to rotate, the vertical blades on the successive vertical impellers rotate, water for aquaculture is beaten through the rotating vertical blades to push a water body and bring air into the water to realize oxygenation, when the rotating vertical blades hit the water, the floating block moves on the water surface simultaneously to oxygenate the whole water for aquaculture, when the water for aquaculture is different in height, the rotating position of the vertical impeller is adjusted through an adjusting assembly to oxygenate the water with different depths, and in the rotating process of the vertical impeller, the adjusting assembly can also adjust the position of the vertical impeller.
One preferable embodiment includes the following steps;
when the floating block is on the water surface, the vertical blades are in contact with the water surface, the rotating shaft rod is driven to rotate through the driving piece, the first triangular rotating plate is driven to rotate, the first connecting rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first triangular rotating plate, the vertical impeller is driven to be pushed forwards through the first connecting rod when the first triangular rotating plate rotates, the vertical impeller is pushed forwards through the first connecting rod on three corners of the first triangular connecting plate ceaselessly through the ceaseless rotation of the first triangular rotating plate, the vertical impeller is rotated, the vertical blades on the vertical impeller hit the water surface successively, and air enters the water.
One preferable embodiment includes the following steps;
when the aquaculture water is used for oxygenation, because the water heights are different sometimes, when the water surface is beaten when the water depth is higher, air cannot enter the bottom layer of water, at the moment, the adjusting motor is started to drive the first screw rod to rotate, so that the sector gear rotates, the sector gear drives the inclined adjusting plate to move downwards when rotating rightwards, at the moment, the inclined adjusting plate drives the second triangular rotating plate to move upwards towards the rear end of the floating block in the process of rotating rightwards, the second triangular rotating plate moves upwards towards the rear end of the floating block, so that the second connecting rod drives the vertical impeller to move towards the position below the water surface, at the moment, the vertical impeller drives the vertical blades to rotate underwater, at the moment, the rotating vertical blades stir in the water to bring oxygen in the air into the water and stir below the water surface to realize convection of the water surface and the bottom layer of the water body and perform aeration, harmful indexes in the water body are eliminated, indexes such as ammonia nitrogen sub-salt, PH and the like are stabilized, and when the first screw drives the sector gear to rotate leftwards, the sector gear can move in the opposite direction, so that the vertical impeller is far away from the water surface.
One preferable embodiment includes the following steps;
when the floating block is on the water surface, the driving motor is started at this time to drive the second screw to rotate, so that the rotating gear rotates, the rotating gear drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate, the first triangular rotating plates rotate sequentially, the first connecting rod body and the vertical impeller rotate along with the rotating shaft rod, the vertical blades are driven to rotate through the rotating vertical impeller, and the water surface is hit through the rotating vertical blades.
One preferable embodiment includes the following steps;
when the floating block floats at the surface of water, it is rotatory to drive rotatory axostylus axostyle through the driving piece, both make the first triangle-shaped rotor plate at rotatory axostylus axostyle both ends rotatory, it rotates to drive the head rod through the rotation of first triangle-shaped rotor plate, make vertical impeller and vertical blade rotation in succession, hit the face of water simultaneously, produce oxygenation of large tracts of land, both ends through at a plurality of floating blocks set up adjusting part respectively, can realize vertical impeller and mix in aqueous simultaneously, also can the vertical impeller of independent control rotates at surface of water or aquatic, height according to the aquaculture water, make the adjustment at any time.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-efficient aquaculture aerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of the energy-efficient aquaculture aerator of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of an energy-efficient aquaculture aerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a part of the energy-efficient aquaculture aerator of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an energy efficient cleaning assembly of an aerator for aquaculture according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a in fig. 5.
Detailed Description
A first embodiment;
as shown in figure 1, the invention provides an efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture; comprising a floatation assembly 10 and an aeration structure 20;
the floating assembly 10 is provided with floating blocks 11 and connecting plates 12, the connecting plates 12 are respectively arranged at two ends of the floating blocks 11, the floating blocks 11 are connected together at intervals through the connecting plates 12, and the lower ends of the floating blocks 11 are placed on the water surface for aquaculture;
the oxygenation structure 20 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the floating block 11, the oxygenation structure 20 comprises a rotating component 30, an adjusting component 40 and a vertical impeller 101, the rotating component 30 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the floating block 11, the rotating component 30 is used for driving the vertical impeller 101 to rotate, the adjusting component 40 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the floating block 11, the adjusting component 40 is used for driving the vertical impeller 101 to adjust the rotating position, the rotating component 30 is matched with the adjusting component 40 for use, and the vertical impeller 101 is provided with vertical blades 102.
The invention provides a working method of an efficient and energy-saving oxygen increasing machine for aquaculture, which comprises the following steps;
firstly, the lower end of the floating block 11 is manually contacted with the water surface for aquaculture, when the floating block 11 is contacted with the water surface, meanwhile, the vertical blades 102 are also contacted with the water surface, the vertical impellers 101 are driven to rotate through the rotating assembly 30, the vertical blades 102 on the successive vertical impellers 101 rotate, the rotating vertical blades 102 are used for beating water for aquaculture to push water bodies and bring air into the water to realize oxygenation, when the rotating vertical blades 102 hit the water, the floating blocks 11 move on the water surface at the same time to enrich the whole aquaculture water, when the height of the water for aquaculture is different, the rotating position of the vertical impeller 101 is adjusted by the adjusting component 40 to oxygenate the water with different depths, and the adjusting assembly 40 can adjust the position of the vertical impeller 101 at the same time when the vertical impeller 101 rotates.
A second embodiment;
as shown in fig. 2, the rotating assembly 30 has a mounting plate 31, a first triangular rotating plate 32 and a first connecting rod 33, the mounting plate 31 is disposed in the middle of the upper end of the floating block 11, a rotating shaft 34 is disposed at the upper end of the mounting plate 31, the rotating shaft 34 penetrates the upper end of the mounting plate 31, the rotating shaft 34 is driven to rotate by a driving member 80, the first triangular rotating plate 32 is disposed on the rotating shaft 34 penetrating the upper end of the mounting plate 31, one end of the first connecting rods 33 is movably connected with three corners of the first triangular rotating plate 32, and the other end of the first connecting rods 33 is movably connected with the inner side of the vertical impeller 101.
Comprises the following steps;
when the floating block 11 is on the water surface, the vertical blades 102 are in contact with the water surface, at this time, the driving member 80 drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, which drives the first triangular rotating plate 32 to rotate, the first connecting rod 33 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first triangular rotating plate 32, and when the first triangular rotating plate 32 rotates, the first connecting rod 33 is driven to push the vertical impeller 101 forward, the first connecting rods 33 at three corners of the first triangular connecting plate 32 continuously push the vertical impeller 101 forward by the continuous rotation of the first triangular rotating plate 32, which rotates the vertical impeller 101, and the vertical blades 102 on the vertical impeller 101 hit the water surface one after another, so that the air enters the water.
A third embodiment;
as shown in fig. 3, the adjusting assembly 40 has a fixed block 41, a first screw 42, an adjusting motor 43, a sector gear 44, a vertical plate 45, a tilt adjusting plate 46, a second triangular rotating plate 47 and a second connecting rod 48, the fixed block 41 is disposed at the middle of the upper end of the floating block 11, the first screw 42 is disposed on the fixed block 41, the output shaft of the adjusting motor 43 passes through the fixed block 41 and is connected with the first screw 42, the sector gear 44 is disposed inside the mounting plate 31, the rotating shaft 34 passes through the center of the sector gear 44 and is connected with the mounting plate 31 and the first triangular rotating plate 32, the sector gear 44 is connected with the first screw 42 in a meshing manner, the lower end of the vertical plate 45 is connected with the upper end of the sector gear 44, the upper end of the tilt adjusting plate 46 is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate 45, the second triangular rotating plate 47 is rotatably disposed at the lower end of the tilt adjusting plate 46, one end of each of the second connecting rods 48 is movably connected to each of the three corners of the second triangular rotating plate 47, the other end of each of the second connecting rods 48 is movably connected to the outer side of the vertical impeller 101, and the rotating shaft 34 is not in contact with the sector gear 44.
Comprises the following steps;
when the water for aquaculture is used for oxygenation, because the water height for aquaculture is different, when the water surface is hit when the water depth is different, air cannot enter the bottom layer of water, at the moment, the adjusting motor 43 is started to drive the first screw rod 42 to rotate, the sector gear 44 is rotated, when the sector gear 44 rotates rightwards, the inclined adjusting plate 46 is driven to move downwards, at the moment, the inclined adjusting plate 46 drives the second triangular rotating plate 47 to move upwards at the rear end of the floating block 11 in the process of rotating rightwards, the second triangular rotating plate 47 moves upwards at the rear end of the floating block 11, the second connecting rod 48 drives the vertical impeller 101 to move downwards below the water surface, at the moment, the vertical impeller 101 drives the vertical blades 102 to rotate underwater, at the moment, the rotating vertical blades 102 stir in the water, so that oxygen in the air enters the water and stirs below the water surface, realize that the water surface and the water of bottom carry out the convection current, carry out the aeration, eliminate the harmful index in the water, stabilize each item index such as ammonia nitrogen sub-salt, PH, when first screw rod 42 drives sector gear 44 and rotates left, can remove to opposite direction, make vertical impeller 101 keep away from the surface of water.
A fourth embodiment;
as shown in fig. 4, the driving member 80 is disposed at the middle position of the upper end where the plurality of floating blocks 11 are connected together, the driving member 80 has a rotary gear 81, a second screw 82, a connecting block 83 and a driving motor 84, the rotary gear 81 is disposed on the side of the rotary shaft 34 that does not pass through the mounting plate 31, the connecting block 83 is disposed at the middle position of the upper end where the plurality of floating blocks 11 are connected together, the second screw 82 is disposed on the connecting block 83, the output shaft of the driving motor 84 passes through the connecting block 83 to be connected with the second screw 82, and the rotary gear 81 is engaged with the second screw 82.
Comprises the following steps;
when the floating block 11 is on the water surface, the driving motor 84 is started to drive the second screw rod 82 to rotate, thereby rotating the rotating gear 81, driving the rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the rotating gear 81, sequentially rotating the first triangular rotating plate 32, driving the vertical blades 102 to rotate through the rotating vertical blades 101, and striking the water surface through the rotating vertical blades 102, wherein the first connecting rod 33 and the vertical blades 101 rotate along with the rotating vertical blades 101.
A fifth embodiment;
as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a rotating assembly 30, an adjusting assembly 40 and a vertical impeller 101 are respectively disposed at the middle positions of two ends of the plurality of floating blocks 11 connected together, two ends of the rotating shaft 34 are respectively inserted through the center of the sector gear 44 and the upper end of the mounting plate 31 to be connected with the first triangular rotating plate 32, and the rotating gear 44 is disposed at the center of the rotating shaft 34.
Comprises the following steps;
when the floating blocks 11 float on the water surface, the driving piece 80 drives the rotating shaft rod 34 to rotate, the first triangular rotating plates 32 at two ends of the rotating shaft rod 34 are made to rotate, the first connecting rod 33 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first triangular rotating plates 32, the vertical impeller 101 and the vertical blade 102 are made to rotate in sequence, meanwhile, the water surface is hit, large-area oxygen increasing is achieved, the adjusting components 40 are respectively arranged at two ends of the plurality of floating blocks 11 which are connected together, the vertical impeller 101 can be stirred in the water simultaneously, the vertical impeller 101 can be controlled to rotate on the water surface or in the water independently, and adjustment can be made at any time according to the height of aquaculture water.
A preferred embodiment;
as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the vertical impeller 101 further comprises a cleaning assembly 210, the cleaning assembly 210 is disposed in the center of the vertical impeller 101, the cleaning assembly 210 has a mounting plate 211, a sliding plate 212, a rotating gear 213 and a rotating motor 214, the mounting plate 211 is disposed in the center of the vertical impeller 101, a groove 215 is disposed on the mounting plate 211, the groove 215 penetrates through both sides of the vertical impeller 101, sliding grooves 216 are respectively disposed on both sides of the groove 215, the sliding plate 212 is disposed in the sliding grooves 216, a square hole 217 is disposed at the upper end of the sliding plate 212, a plurality of the square holes 217 are disposed at the upper end of the sliding plate 212, blade structures 218 are respectively disposed at both ends of the sliding plate 212, a fixing plate 219 is disposed at one side of the upper end of the mounting plate 211, the rotating gear 213 is disposed on the fixing plate 219 through a shaft 220, and the rotating motor 214 penetrates through the fixing plate 219 and is connected to the shaft 220, the rotary gear 213 is engaged with the square hole 217.
The operation steps are as follows;
when the vertical impeller 101 rotates to drive the vertical blade 102 to rotate and simultaneously drive the cleaning assembly 210 at the center of the vertical impeller 101 to rotate, when the vertical blade 102 is rotationally struck against the water surface, some sundries or algae may appear on the water surface, so that the rotating speed of the vertical blade 102 is slowed down, at this time, the rotating motor 214 is started to drive the rotating gear 213 to rotate, the sliding plate 212 slides in the sliding groove 216 through the rotation of the rotating gear 213, the sliding plate 212 slides to one side of the vertical blade 102 in the sliding groove 216 through the driving of the rotating gear 213, when the sliding plate 212 slides from the bottom end to the upper end of the vertical blade 102, the algae are poked or cut off through the blade structure 218 at one end of the sliding plate 212, and then the rotating motor 214 is started to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the sliding plate 212 to slide from the upper end to the bottom end of one side of the vertical blade 102, then, the vertical blade 102 is slid to the other side of the vertical impeller 101 to perform the algae cleaning operation, and the rotating motor 214 is a forward and reverse motor to repeatedly slide the sliding plate 212 in the sliding groove 216, thereby cleaning the impurities such as algae and some impurities wound on the vertical blade 102 and preventing the rotating speed of the vertical impeller 101 from being slowed down.
Claims (10)
1. An efficient energy-saving aerator for aquaculture is characterized by comprising a aerator body;
the floating assembly is provided with floating blocks and connecting plates, the connecting plates are respectively arranged at two ends of the floating blocks, the floating blocks are connected together at intervals through the connecting plates, and the lower ends of the floating blocks are placed on the water surface for aquaculture;
the oxygenation structure, the oxygenation structure sets up the upper end middle part at the kicking block, the oxygenation structure includes rotating assembly, adjusting part and vertical impeller rotating assembly sets up the upper end middle part at the kicking block, rotating assembly is used for driving vertical impeller is rotatory, adjusting part sets up the upper end middle part at the kicking block, adjusting part is used for driving vertical impeller adjustment rotational position, rotating assembly uses with the adjusting part cooperation, be provided with vertical blade on the vertical impeller.
2. The efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a mounting plate, a first triangular rotating plate and a first connecting rod, the mounting plate is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the floating block, a rotating shaft rod is arranged at the upper end of the mounting plate and penetrates through the upper end of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft rod is driven to rotate by a driving piece, the first triangular rotating plate is arranged on the rotating shaft rod penetrating through the upper end of the mounting plate, one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with three corners of the first triangular rotating plate, and the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the inner side of the vertical impeller.
3. The efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises a fixed block, a first screw, an adjusting motor, a sector gear, a vertical plate, an inclined adjusting plate, a second triangular rotating plate and a second connecting rod, the fixed block is provided with the middle part of the upper end of a floating block, the first screw is arranged on the fixed block, the output shaft of the adjusting motor passes through the fixed block to be connected with the first screw, the sector gear is arranged on the inner side of the mounting plate, the rotating shaft rod penetrates through the center of the sector gear and is connected with the first sector rotating plate, the sector gear is meshed with the first screw, the lower end of the vertical plate is connected with the upper end of the sector gear, the upper end of the inclined adjusting plate is connected with the upper end of the vertical plate, and the second triangular rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the inclined adjusting plate, one ends of the second connecting rods are movably connected with three corners of the second triangular rotating plate respectively, and the other ends of the second connecting rods are movably connected with the outer side of the vertical impeller respectively.
4. The efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture of claim 2, wherein the driving member is arranged at a plurality of upper end middle positions where the floating blocks are connected together, the driving member is provided with a rotating gear, a second screw rod, a connecting block and a driving motor, the rotating gear is arranged on one side of a rotating shaft rod which does not penetrate through the mounting plate, the connecting block is arranged at a plurality of upper end middle positions where the floating blocks are connected together, the second screw rod is arranged on the connecting block, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the connecting block to be connected with the second screw rod, and the rotating gear is meshed with the second screw rod.
5. The efficient and energy-saving aerator for aquaculture according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly, the adjusting assembly and the vertical impeller are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the two ends of the plurality of floating blocks which are connected together, the two ends of the rotating shaft rod are respectively penetrated through the center of the sector gear and the upper end of the mounting plate to be connected with the first triangular rotating plate, and the rotating gear is arranged at the center of the rotating shaft rod.
6. The working method of the high-efficiency energy-saving aquaculture aerator according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps;
the lower end of a floating block is manually contacted with the water surface for aquaculture, when the floating block is contacted with the water surface, vertical blades are contacted with the water surface, a rotating assembly drives vertical impellers to rotate, the vertical blades on the successive vertical impellers rotate, water for aquaculture is beaten through the rotating vertical blades to push a water body and bring air into the water to realize oxygenation, when the rotating vertical blades hit the water, the floating block moves on the water surface simultaneously to oxygenate the whole water for aquaculture, when the water for aquaculture is different in height, the rotating position of the vertical impeller is adjusted through an adjusting assembly to oxygenate the water with different depths, and in the rotating process of the vertical impeller, the adjusting assembly can also adjust the position of the vertical impeller.
7. The working method of the high-efficiency energy-saving aquaculture aerator according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps;
when the floating block is on the water surface, the vertical blades are in contact with the water surface, the rotating shaft rod is driven to rotate through the driving piece, the first triangular rotating plate is driven to rotate, the first connecting rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first triangular rotating plate, the vertical impeller is driven to be pushed forwards through the first connecting rod when the first triangular rotating plate rotates, the vertical impeller is pushed forwards through the first connecting rod on three corners of the first triangular connecting plate ceaselessly through the ceaseless rotation of the first triangular rotating plate, the vertical impeller is rotated, the vertical blades on the vertical impeller hit the water surface successively, and air enters the water.
8. The working method of the high-efficiency energy-saving aquaculture aerator according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps;
when the water for aquaculture is used for oxygenation, because the water height for aquaculture is different, when the water surface is beaten when the water depth is higher, air cannot enter the bottom layer of water, at the moment, the adjusting motor is started to drive the first screw rod to rotate, so that the sector gear rotates, the sector gear drives the inclined adjusting plate to move downwards when rotating rightwards, at the moment, the inclined adjusting plate drives the second triangular rotating plate to move upwards towards the rear end of the floating block in the process of rotating rightwards, the second triangular rotating plate moves upwards towards the rear end of the floating block, so that the second connecting rod drives the vertical impeller to move towards the position below the water surface, at the moment, the vertical impeller drives the vertical blades to rotate underwater, at the moment, the rotating vertical blades stir in the water to bring oxygen in the air into the water and stir below the water surface to realize convection of the water surface and the bottom layer of the water, and aerating to eliminate harmful indexes in the water body so as to stabilize indexes such as ammonia nitrogen sub-salt, PH and the like, and when the first screw drives the sector gear to rotate leftwards, the sector gear can move in the opposite direction to enable the vertical impeller to be far away from the water surface.
9. The working method of the high-efficiency energy-saving aquaculture aerator according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps;
when the floating block is on the water surface, the driving motor is started at this time to drive the second screw to rotate, so that the rotating gear rotates, the rotating gear drives the rotating shaft rod to rotate, the first triangular rotating plates rotate sequentially, the first connecting rod body and the vertical impeller rotate along with the rotating shaft rod, the vertical blades are driven to rotate through the rotating vertical impeller, and the water surface is hit through the rotating vertical blades.
10. The working method of the high-efficiency energy-saving aquaculture aerator according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps;
when the floating block floats at the surface of water, it is rotatory to drive rotatory axostylus axostyle through the driving piece, both make the first triangle-shaped rotor plate at rotatory axostylus axostyle both ends rotatory, it rotates to drive the head rod through the rotation of first triangle-shaped rotor plate, make vertical impeller and vertical blade rotation in succession, hit the face of water simultaneously, produce oxygenation of large tracts of land, both ends through at a plurality of floating blocks set up adjusting part respectively, can realize vertical impeller and mix in aqueous simultaneously, also can the vertical impeller of independent control rotates at surface of water or aquatic, height according to the aquaculture water, make the adjustment at any time.
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| TWI805399B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-06-11 | 綠達節能科技股份有限公司 | Aerators and aerator buoys |
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