CN113854177B - Automatic feeding device for livestock cubs - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device for livestock cubs Download PDFInfo
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- CN113854177B CN113854177B CN202111051747.6A CN202111051747A CN113854177B CN 113854177 B CN113854177 B CN 113854177B CN 202111051747 A CN202111051747 A CN 202111051747A CN 113854177 B CN113854177 B CN 113854177B
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- feeding
- stirring
- temperature control
- cubs
- pipe
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- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 7
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013384 milk substitute Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283903 Ovis aries Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010072170 Skin wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008451 emotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003642 hunger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K9/00—Sucking apparatus for young stock ; Devices for mixing solid food with liquids
- A01K9/005—Teats or nipples
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for livestock cubs, which comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature control storage mechanism, a diversion mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the novel milk powder feeder is characterized in that the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe and a hopper, the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring barrel, a stirring shaft, a stirring motor and a partition plate, the temperature control storage structure comprises a temperature control box and a thermostat, the transfer pipe is communicated with the temperature control box, the distribution mechanism comprises a support, a main pipe and a branch pipe, the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamp and a feeding bottle, the novel milk powder feeder is novel in structure, the stirring and mixing structure is arranged, milk powder can be automatically stirred, manual investment is reduced, the milk powder feeder can be automatically stored in a heat-insulating manner, the milk powder feeder can be automatically supplied, the identity of young children is automatically judged, targeted feeding is carried out, the diet list of each young child is scientifically managed, the manual investment of the young children is greatly reduced, and convenience is provided for feeding staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device for livestock cubs.
Background
In the process of raising sheep in livestock, the cubs of sheep can be raised alone for a period of time and can be transferred, the existing method is that the mode of manually feeding is carried out, milk needs to be fed to the cubs in the process of raising the cubs, at present, the cubs are mainly fed by virtue of a feeding trough, prepared milk powder is added into the feeding trough for feeding, the mode is difficult to simulate real sucking feeding, the cubs of sheep are difficult to receive in the earlier stage, the feeding trough is open and easy to cause milk powder pollution, meanwhile, the phenomenon of feeding robbery easily occurs in the feeding process, more strong sheep occupy more space, weak sheep are difficult to rob food, skin wounds are easily caused in the feeding robbery process or the feeding process of the cubs, and the survival rate is reduced.
The young animals can resist emotion when not in breast milk for the first time, the breeder needs to be led by patience, and suitable rubber nipples are prepared according to the type and month age of the young animals, and the existing young animals are fed by machine equipment, but the young animals are continuously fed in a manner that hunger is not known and the young animals can eat for a long time, so that the young animals are in diet transition, diarrhea and other diseases are caused; meanwhile, the problem of feeding the cubs is serious, so that the weak cubs can only feed under the manual assistance interference, or the cubs can be fed in a classified mode, the manual assistance is often needed, the labor is consumed under the condition that the feeding quantity is large, the requirements of people cannot be met, and based on the automatic feeding device for the livestock cubs is necessary to study.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and problems of the existing equipment, the invention provides the automatic feeding device for the lamb cubs, which effectively solves the problems that the feeding problem of the cubs in the existing equipment is serious, the feeding problem can be carried out only by manual intervention, and the labor cost investment is large.
The invention solves the technical problems by adopting the scheme that: an automatic feeding device for livestock cubs comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature control storage mechanism, a diversion mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe and a hopper, wherein a flow valve is arranged on the warm water supply pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at a discharge hole of the hopper, a blanking valve is sleeved in the sealing plate in a matched manner, material grooves are uniformly distributed on the blanking valve, and a rotating shaft of the blanking valve is in transmission connection with an external adjusting motor; the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring cylinder, a stirring shaft, a stirring motor and a partition plate; the stirring cylinder is positioned in the shell, the upper part of the stirring cylinder is provided with an opening, the middle part of the stirring cylinder is provided with a baffle, the upper part of the baffle is solid, the lower part of the baffle is provided with meshes, and the stirring cylinder is divided into a stirring area in the middle part and a finished product area outside; the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring zone and is in transmission connection with an external stirring motor, and the discharge port and the warm water supply pipe are communicated with the upper part of the stirring zone; the bottom of the finished product area is provided with a transfer tube through a valve, the temperature control storage mechanism comprises a temperature control box and a thermostat, the transfer tube is communicated with the temperature control box, the thermostat is arranged in the temperature control box, and the lower part of the temperature control box is provided with a conveying tube; the flow dividing mechanism comprises a bracket, a main pipe and branch pipes, wherein the main pipe is arranged at the upper part of the bracket, a liquid inlet of the main pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged at the outer side of the main pipe; the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamp and a feeding bottle, wherein the fixing plate is obliquely downwards fixed on the support, the clamp is arranged on the fixing plate, the feeding bottle is clamped in the clamp, the bottom of the feeding bottle is provided with a connector, and the connector is communicated with the branch pipe.
Further, a water storage tank is arranged in the shell, and a temperature sensor and an electric heating wire are arranged in the water storage tank.
Further, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the stirring barrel and is connected with a control switch of the stirring motor.
Further, the height-adjustable structure of the support comprises a sleeve rod, a sleeve and jackscrews, wherein the sleeve rod is sleeved in the sleeve and can be locked through the jackscrews.
Further, the upper portion of support is provided with the insulation cover, total pipe and branch pipe all set up in the insulation cover.
Further, the root of the fixing plate is hinged to the support, an adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing plate and the support and comprises two adjusting rods and an adjusting cylinder, the two outer ends of the two adjusting rods are hinged to the fixing plate and the support, and the inner ends of the adjusting rods are provided with thread sections with opposite thread directions and are in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder.
Further, the both sides of support all are provided with the fixed plate, and are provided with the baffle between the fixed plate of both sides, and the baffle separates every feeding bottle, forms independent feeding district.
Further, the bottom of feeding district all is provided with the weighing instrument, is provided with the tag identification ware on the support, and the tag identification ware is used for discerning the tag that carries on the cub on one's body, and the weighing instrument is used for measuring the weight information that obtains before and after feeding the cub, judges the feeding time of this cub according to tag and weight information, controls its feeding time.
Further, be provided with electric putter between fixed plate and the support, electric putter's both ends are articulated between fixed plate and support, when the cub diet reached the time of feeding, sent the command that blocks to the controller to control electric putter work, upwards overturn the fixed plate, make the feeding bottle break away from the cub.
Further, the end part of the feeding bottle is provided with a nipple, a groove is arranged in the nipple, a latex sleeve is arranged in the groove, and a sucking head is arranged in the latex sleeve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has novel structure, starts from a water source and milk powder, and controls the addition of raw materials, wherein the water source part controls the temperature and flow of the water source part, adjusts the addition of warm water, the milk powder part controls the blanking amount of the milk powder through the blanking valve, adds the two raw materials into the stirring barrel, and stirs the materials in the stirring barrel, wherein the stirring barrel is internally provided with a baffle plate which is internally divided into a stirring area and a finished product area, the lower part of the baffle plate is provided with meshes, the upper part of the baffle plate is provided with a solid, the milk powder can generate some foam in the stirring process, the meshes are arranged for ensuring the stirring effect, the finished product after the stirring is filtered by the impurities and the foam, the finished product enters the finished product area, is transferred into the temperature control box after being opened through the control valve, and is internally provided with a thermostat for preserving and storing the temporarily stored finished product in the temperature control box.
The device is arranged in the same shell, in the feeding stage, the liquid is split by the split mechanism, the support with adjustable height is specifically arranged, the split is carried out by arranging the main pipe and the split pipe, different periods of young animals can be adapted through the height adjustment, meanwhile, the nipple height is finely adjusted by the hinge structure by combining the hinge structure of the fixing plate, the height adjustment of the support is roughly adjusted, the precision adjustment of the height is realized by the cooperation of the two parts, the support is integrally adjusted, and the hinge structure of the fixing plate is independently finely adjusted by independent control.
Meanwhile, when in split flow, the invention can be provided with two different main pipes, so that milk powder fed by a single side is different and is suitable for different feeding requirements; namely, two sides can be matched with different cubs for feeding, and the method is also applicable to small and medium farms, and meets different requirements.
In order to improve the automation degree, an independent weighing instrument is arranged in each feeding area, the weighing instrument is used for weighing the front and rear weights of the entered cubs, the tag identifier on the bracket is used for identifying the data of the cubs, so that the identity information and the initial weight of the cubs are determined, the diet quantity of the cubs is determined along with diet, and in order to control the diet quantity of the cubs, two electric push rods are arranged, one electric push rod pushes up a fixed plate upwards, so that a nipple is separated from a cub mouth to prevent the diets of the cubs, the other electric push rod is used for horizontally driving the cubs to push the cubs out of the feeding area, and when the cubs enter the feeding area again within a certain time, the electric push rods can be started to be directly pushed out, so that the aim of transitional diet of the cubs is avoided.
Therefore, the novel milk powder feeder is novel in structure, the stirring and mixing structure is arranged, milk powder can be automatically stirred, manual investment is reduced, the milk powder feeder can be automatically stored in a heat-preserving mode, and can be automatically supplied, the identity of the cubs can be automatically judged, the specific feeding is carried out, the diet list of each cub is scientifically managed, the manual investment of the cubs is greatly reduced, and convenience is provided for feeding staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding mechanism and the diverting mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the adjustment lever and the weighing instrument.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of another structure of the shunt mechanism.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a further embodiment of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking valve.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the nipple.
Fig. 9 is a side view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a front view of fig. 8.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1 is a hopper, 2 is a sealing plate, 3 is a blanking valve, 31 is a trough, 32 is a top plate, 33 is a push rod, 34 is a chute, and 35 is a counterweight ball; 4 is warm water supply pipe, 5 is stirring area, 6 is entity, 7 is mesh, 8 is finished product area, 9 is the (mixing) shaft, 10 is agitator motor, 11 is the transfer pipe, 12 is the control by temperature change case, 13 is the thermostat, 14 is the support, 15 is the insulation cover, 16 is the main pipe, 17 is the branch pipe, 18 is the fixed plate, 19 is the clamp, 20 is the feeding bottle, 21 is the regulation pole, 22 is the baffle, 23 is feeding area, 24 is the weighing instrument, 25 is the label recognizer, 26 is the locating lever, 27 is horizontal electric putter, 28 is the push rod, 29 is the sucking head, 30 is the emulsion cover.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Example 1: this embodiment aims at providing an automatic feeding device of lamb cub, and mainly used poultry trade carries out the transition to the cub and feeds, and this embodiment is mainly fed to the sheep, and it is serious to the cub robbing the problem of eating, often needs the human intervention to go on, and the cost of labor input big problem, this embodiment provides an automatic feeding device of poultry cub.
In a specific structure, as shown in fig. 1, the automatic feeding device for the livestock cubs comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature control storage mechanism, a diversion mechanism and a feeding mechanism; in the embodiment, the shell is arranged, the raw material supply mechanism, the stirring and mixing mechanism and the temperature control storage mechanism are arranged in the shell and assembled as a whole, in the specific structure, the raw material supply mechanism is arranged at the upper part and provides warm water and milk powder, the raw material is conveyed to the stirring and mixing mechanism at the middle part, then the finished product is conveyed to the temperature control storage mechanism at the lower part, and the whole is conveyed by virtue of dead weight, so that the structure is reasonable.
In a specific structure, the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe 4 and a hopper 1, wherein a flow valve is arranged on the warm water supply pipe 4, a sealing plate 2 is arranged at a discharge hole of the hopper 1, a blanking valve 3 is sleeved in the sealing plate 2 in a matched manner, and material grooves 31 are uniformly distributed on the blanking valve 3, and a rotating shaft of the material grooves is in transmission connection with an external adjusting motor; wherein, in the aspect of warm water supply, a water storage tank is also arranged in the shell, and a temperature sensor and an electric heating wire are arranged in the water storage tank; therefore, only the water source is needed to be provided externally, and the method is applicable to farms with inconvenient warm water supply.
The stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring cylinder, a stirring shaft 9, a stirring motor 10 and a partition plate; the stirring cylinder is of a cylindrical structure, is positioned at the upper part of the shell, is provided with an opening at the upper part, is provided with a baffle plate at the middle part, the upper part of the baffle plate is a solid 6, and is provided with a mesh 7 at the lower part, and divides the stirring cylinder into a stirring area 5 at the middle part and a finished product area 8 at the outer part; meanwhile, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the stirring barrel, the liquid level sensor is connected with a control switch of the stirring motor 10, the stirring area 5 is used for stirring operation, a finished product is temporarily stored in a finished product area to form a partition, the purpose of the partition is to isolate impurities and foam generated in the stirring process from entering the finished product area, a stirring shaft 9 is arranged in the stirring area 5 and is in transmission connection with the external stirring motor 10 based on the purpose, and a discharge port and a warm water supply pipe 4 are communicated with the upper part of the stirring area 5; the bottom of the finished product zone 8 is provided with a transfer tube 11 through a valve.
In addition, in this embodiment, the warm water supply pipe 4 is fixed on the upper entity 6 of the partition plate to stabilize its position, and at the same time, the upper entity and the lower mesh structure prevent the foam generated in the stirring process from passing through the meshes and prevent excessive foam from entering the temperature control storage mechanism.
The specific temperature control storage mechanism comprises a temperature control box 12 and a thermostat 13, the transfer tube 11 is communicated with the temperature control box 12, the thermostat 13 is arranged in the temperature control box 12, a cooling and heating module is arranged in the thermostat 13, the temperature inside the temperature control box is regulated by adopting a specific immersed structure, the existing equipment is not described in detail, and a conveying tube is arranged at the lower part of the temperature control box 12; the structure is used for controlling and storing the temperature in the finished product temporarily stored in the temperature control box, a liquid level sensor can be arranged in the temperature control box, and the valve on the transfer tube is controlled to work by sensing the liquid level height, so that the phenomenon that the finished product milk in the temperature control box is too much or too little is avoided.
The flow dividing mechanism comprises a bracket 14, a main pipe 16 and branch pipes 17, the main pipe 16 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 14, the liquid inlet of the main pipe 16 is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes 17 are arranged at the outer side of the liquid inlet of the main pipe 16; the height-adjustable structure of the support 14 comprises a sleeve rod, a sleeve and a jackscrew, wherein the sleeve rod is sleeved in the sleeve and can be locked through the jackscrew, and the overall height can be controlled through the height adjustment of the support in the embodiment.
The feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate 18, a clamp 19 and a feeding bottle 20, wherein the fixing plate 18 is downwards fixed on the bracket 14, the clamp 19 is arranged on the fixing plate, the feeding bottle 20 is clamped and fixed in the clamp 19, and a joint is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bottle and communicated with the branch pipe.
In the concrete implementation, a heat preservation sleeve 15 can be arranged at the upper part of the bracket, and a main pipe 16 and a branch pipe 17 are arranged in the heat preservation sleeve 15 so as to avoid the exposure of the main pipe and the branch pipe to the environment and influence the internal temperature of the main pipe and the branch pipe; meanwhile, the nipple is arranged at the end part of the feeding bottle, a groove is formed in the nipple, a latex sleeve 30 is arranged in the groove, and a sucking head 29 is arranged inside the nipple, so that the sucking head can feed the cubs in a simulated nursing structure, and the cubs can receive the feeding mode conveniently.
Therefore, the embodiment provides an automatic feeder, which aims to provide stable milk substitutes/formula milk for various livestock pups such as calves, lambs and the like, and is mainly used for breeding livestock, the milk can not ensure the food quantity of all pups, the milk substitutes/formula milk is usually used for supplementing nutrition food, a small amount of milk substitutes/formula milk powder can be automatically mixed with warm water to form liquid with a certain concentration, the livestock pups absorb the mixed liquid through rubber nipple, pure water with proper temperature is mixed and quantified to form mixed liquid with a certain concentration, a water storage tank is arranged in the water storage tank, stable warm water is provided by the water storage tank through a sensor matched with a constant temperature system and an electric control system, and the sensor is arranged in a stirring cylinder, so that when the liquid level in the stirring cylinder is lower than that of the sensor, automatic secondary feeding mixing is realized, and automatic continuous mixing is realized, so that the requirements of automatic and intelligent all-weather feeding of the pups are met.
Example 2: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: this embodiment further describes the structure of the feeding mechanism.
In this embodiment, the root of the fixing plate 18 is hinged on the support 14, and an adjusting rod 21 is arranged between the fixing plate 18 and the support 14, the adjusting rod 21 comprises two adjusting rods and an adjusting cylinder, two outer ends of the two adjusting rods are hinged on the fixing plate and the support, and the inner ends of the two adjusting rods are provided with thread sections with opposite thread directions and are in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder.
The embodiment provides an adjusting rod 21 of another structure, which uses threaded connection, screws in the middle area are screwed, and two adjusting rods can be synchronously screwed out inwards or outwards by using the structure with opposite screw directions at two ends, so that the inclination angle of a fixing plate is adjusted, and the operation is simpler and more convenient than that of the adjusting rod in the embodiment 1.
Example 3: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the present embodiment further describes the arrangement form of the fixing plate 18.
In this embodiment, the fixing plates 18 are disposed on two sides of the support 14, and the baffle 22 is disposed between the fixing plates on two sides, and the baffle 22 separates each feeding bottle to form an independent feeding area 23.
The baffle 22 has been add to this embodiment, and baffle 22 is located the both sides of support 14, and is provided with baffle 22 between two adjacent feeding bottles 20 or a plurality of feeding bottles 20, forms the same or different feeding district 23 of size, provides the relatively safe independent region to different grade type cubs, avoids its mutual interference or robs food each other at the diet.
Example 4: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: this embodiment is further described for each feeding area 23.
The bottom of feeding district all is provided with weighing instrument 24 in this embodiment, be provided with label recognizer 25 on the support 14, label recognizer 25 is used for discernment cub on one's body the label that carries, weighing instrument 24 is used for measuring the weight that obtains weight information before and after feeding the cub, judge the time of feeding of this cub according to label and weight information, and control its time of feeding through the time delay ware, this embodiment all is provided with the structure that detects cub diet condition and cub identity in every feeding district, thereby know the development condition and the diet volume of cub more clearly, cut off milk volume supply as required, and then control the diet time of cub, avoid the cub to eat futile.
Example 5: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: this example further enhances the structure of blocking the diet of pups.
In this embodiment, an inclined electric putter is disposed between the fixing plate 18 and the support 14, and two ends of the inclined electric putter are hinged between the fixing plate 18 and the support 14, and when the cub diet reaches the feeding time, the delayer sends a blocking command to the controller and controls the electric putter to work, so that the fixing plate is turned upwards, and the feeding bottle is separated from the cub.
Meanwhile, in this embodiment, a positioning rod 26 can be vertically arranged in each feeding area 23, a positioning plate is arranged on the upper portion of the positioning rod 26, the positioning plate can be used as a foundation limit of the positioning plate, in daily use, the positioning plate is propped against the upper end of the positioning plate so as to strengthen the stability of the whole structure, meanwhile, the positioning rod and the support are arranged in parallel, a horizontal electric push rod is arranged between the positioning rod and the support, the end part of the horizontal electric push rod 27 is provided with a push rod 28, the push rod 28 is positioned at the upper position of the legs of the young baby, when the diet time or the diet quantity of the young baby exceeds a set value is judged, the inclined electric push rod is started, a feeding bottle is separated from the young baby, the horizontal electric push rod is started to push the young baby out of the feeding area, feeding information of the young baby is uploaded into a database, and the young baby is prevented from entering other feeding areas at the same time when the young baby enters the other feeding areas again in a certain time, the database is initialized after all the young baby feeding is completely fed, a new feeding standard is executed, and meanwhile, the situation of the young baby can be monitored in a specific manner according to the situation of the young baby feeding, and the situation is prevented from developing according to a new individual diet plan.
Example 6: this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the structure of the blanking valve is further described in this embodiment.
The powder of selecting in this embodiment is milk powder structure, and milk powder granule is finer, and its lower extreme and the churn intercommunication that has warm water, easily in blanking process, accumulate moisture in silo 31, and after moisture hybrid milk powder, lead to its silo internal accumulation of milk powder easily, lead to silo 31 blanking all to have the surplus at every turn, lead to the powder measurement inaccurate.
Based on this, this embodiment improves the structure of blanking valve, all be provided with roof 32 in every silo 31 of blanking valve 3, roof 32 and the inner wall adaptation of silo 31, the back of roof 32 is provided with ejector pin 33, the end of ejector pin 33 is provided with weight ball 35, weight ball 35 is located spout 34 and can follow the spout and slide, can fix weight ball 35 at the end of spout through the spring as required, when weight ball vertically downwards, weight ball can overcome spring force, and with the roof top touch, thereby can follow the liftout of silo with remaining material, and along with rotatory gravity is subductd, pull weight ball inwards under the effect of spring.
In a further scheme, a plurality of assembly grooves are formed in the blanking valve, and the material groove, the top plate, the ejector rod, the sliding groove and the spring are integrally arranged and then assembled in the assembly grooves through bolts.
Claims (5)
1. Automatic feeding device of poultry cub, its characterized in that: comprises a raw material supply mechanism, a stirring and mixing mechanism, a temperature control storage mechanism, a diversion mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the raw material supply mechanism comprises a warm water supply pipe and a hopper, wherein a flow valve is arranged on the warm water supply pipe, a sealing plate is arranged at a discharge hole of the hopper, a blanking valve is sleeved in the sealing plate in a matching manner, a top plate is arranged in each trough of the blanking valve and is matched with the inner wall of the trough, a top rod is arranged at the back of the top plate, a counterweight ball is arranged at the tail end of the top rod and is positioned in the chute and slides along the chute, and a rotating shaft of the blanking valve is in transmission connection with an external adjusting motor; the stirring and mixing mechanism comprises a shell, a stirring cylinder, a stirring shaft, a stirring motor and a partition plate; the stirring cylinder is positioned in the shell, the upper part of the stirring cylinder is provided with an opening, the middle part of the stirring cylinder is provided with a baffle, the upper part of the baffle is solid, the lower part of the baffle is provided with meshes, the stirring cylinder is divided into a stirring area in the middle part and a finished product area outside, and a liquid level sensor is arranged in the stirring cylinder and is connected with a control switch of the stirring motor; the stirring shaft is arranged in the stirring zone and is in transmission connection with an external stirring motor, and the discharge port and the warm water supply pipe are communicated with the upper part of the stirring zone; the bottom of the finished product area is provided with a transfer tube through a valve, the temperature control storage mechanism comprises a temperature control box and a thermostat, the transfer tube is communicated with the temperature control box, the thermostat is arranged in the temperature control box, and the lower part of the temperature control box is provided with a conveying tube; the flow dividing mechanism comprises a bracket, a main pipe and branch pipes, wherein the main pipe is arranged at the upper part of the bracket, a liquid inlet of the main pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, and a plurality of branch pipes are arranged at the outer side of the main pipe; the feeding mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a clamp and a feeding bottle, wherein the fixing plate is obliquely downwards fixed on the bracket, the clamp is arranged on the fixing plate, the feeding bottle is clamped and fixed in the clamp, the bottom of the feeding bottle is provided with a connector, and the connector is communicated with the branch pipe; the two sides of the bracket are provided with fixed plates, a baffle plate is arranged between the fixed plates at the two sides, and the baffle plate separates each feeding bottle to form an independent feeding area; the bottom of the feeding area is provided with weighing devices, the support is provided with a tag identifier, the tag identifier is used for identifying tags carried on the cubs, the weighing devices are used for measuring weights before and after feeding the cubs to obtain weight information, feeding time of the cubs is judged according to the tags and the weight information, and feeding time of the cubs is controlled; an electric push rod is arranged between the fixed plate and the bracket, two ends of the electric push rod are hinged between the fixed plate and the bracket, when the diet of the cubs reaches the feeding time, a blocking command is sent to the controller, the electric push rod is controlled to work, and the fixed plate is turned upwards, so that the feeding bottle is separated from the cubs; the end of the feeding bottle is provided with a nipple, a groove is arranged in the nipple, a latex sleeve is arranged in the groove, and a sucking head is arranged in the latex sleeve.
2. Automatic feeding device for zoo pups according to claim 1, characterized in that: a water storage tank is arranged in the shell, and a temperature sensor and an electric heating wire are arranged in the water storage tank.
3. Automatic feeding device for zoo pups according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height-adjustable structure of the support comprises a sleeve rod, a sleeve and jackscrews, wherein the sleeve rod is sleeved in the sleeve and can be locked through the jackscrews.
4. Automatic feeding device for zoo pups according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper portion of support is provided with the heat preservation cover, total pipe and branch pipe all set up in the heat preservation cover.
5. Automatic feeding device for zoo pups according to claim 1, characterized in that: the root of the fixing plate is hinged on the support, an adjusting rod is arranged between the fixing plate and the support and comprises two adjusting rods and an adjusting cylinder, the two outer ends of the two adjusting rods are hinged on the fixing plate and the support, and the inner ends of the adjusting rods are provided with thread sections with opposite thread directions and are in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder.
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| CN202111051747.6A CN113854177B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Automatic feeding device for livestock cubs |
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| CN202111051747.6A CN113854177B (en) | 2021-09-08 | 2021-09-08 | Automatic feeding device for livestock cubs |
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| CN113854177B true CN113854177B (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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