CN113853923A - Novel anti-blocking fruit conveying device on self-propelled peanut harvester - Google Patents
Novel anti-blocking fruit conveying device on self-propelled peanut harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853923A CN113853923A CN202111287460.3A CN202111287460A CN113853923A CN 113853923 A CN113853923 A CN 113853923A CN 202111287460 A CN202111287460 A CN 202111287460A CN 113853923 A CN113853923 A CN 113853923A
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- peanut
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- harvester
- blocking
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D33/00—Accessories for digging harvesters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D29/00—Harvesters for peanuts
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- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel anti-blocking peanut conveying device on a self-propelled peanut harvester, which comprises a harvester body and a conveying part arranged on the harvester body and used for conveying peanuts, the conveying component comprises a packing auger movable shell and a feeding packing auger matched with the packing auger, one end of the feeding packing auger is connected with a conveying driving piece for driving the feeding packing auger to rotate, the harvester body is provided with an air supply part which is communicated with the auger movable shell and is used for supplying high-pressure air to the interior of the auger movable shell, the air blowing end of the air supply component is communicated with the air separation shell, the side surface of the air separation shell is provided with an air outlet, the end part of the auger movable shell is communicated with the buffer box, the invention is designed aiming at the defects of the prior device, when jam appears in the peanut transmission course, supplementary row material spare can assist row material, avoids appearing the problem of jam, has guaranteed the integrality of peanut, and the practicality is strong.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, in particular to a novel anti-blocking peanut conveying device on a self-propelled peanut harvester.
Background
Groundnut (academic name: Arachis hypogaea Linn.): an annual herbaceous plant of the genus Arachis, Leguminosae. The root has abundant root nodules; the stem and the branch have edges, and the leaf paper is opposite; the base of the petiole embraces the stem, the oval shape is long to an inverted oval shape, the front end is blunt and round, the two sides are hairy, and the edge is provided with eyelashes; the edges of the veins are mutually connected into a net shape; the flower length is about 8 mm; wrapping bracts into needles; yellow or golden yellow corolla, flag valve, petal separated from keel, long round or oblique oval, flower column extending outside calyx tube pharynx, pod swelling, thick pod, and 6-8 month of flower and fruit stage.
Peanut need use the peanut harvester when collecting, but in the time of actual operation, the peanut results in-process, often meets the peanut and leads to the exit to block up, causes the export curb plate to warp to and the peanut receives the extrusion to be flattened and smashes, based on above-mentioned problem, provides a novel stifled fruit device that send that prevents on self-propelled peanut harvester now.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel anti-blocking peanut conveying device on a self-propelled peanut harvester, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on a self-propelled peanut harvester comprises a harvester body and a conveying component arranged on the harvester body and used for conveying peanuts, wherein the conveying component comprises an auger movable shell and a feeding auger matched with the auger, one end of the feeding auger is connected with and used for driving a conveying driving piece to rotate, the harvester body is provided with an air supply component communicated with the auger movable shell and used for conveying high-pressure air to the interior of the harvester body, the air blowing end of the air supply component is communicated with a winnowing shell, the side surface of the winnowing shell is provided with an air outlet, the end part of the auger movable shell is communicated with a buffer storage box, the buffer storage box is used for buffering the peanuts, one side of the buffer storage box is provided with a flow guide channel for discharging the peanuts, the end part of the flow guide channel is provided with a peanut outlet for discharging the peanuts, and the side surface of the buffer storage box is provided with an auxiliary discharging piece for discharging the peanuts under the blocking condition, the auxiliary discharging part is electrically connected with an alarm part used for sending a prompt signal to a user.
As a further scheme of the invention: supplementary row material spare is including setting up the bin outlet at buffer memory case tip, the cooperation of bin outlet department is equipped with one and keeps off the material curb plate, keep off material curb plate one side and rotate with the buffer memory case through the hinge and be connected, keep off and be connected fixedly through buckle spare between material curb plate opposite side and the buffer memory case.
As a further scheme of the invention: the packing auger movable shell and the inner wall of the buffer box are provided with polishing layers.
As a further scheme of the invention: the packing auger movable shell is fixedly connected with the harvester body through a bolt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the buckle spare sets up the fixed plate on keeping off the material curb plate, a displacement spout has been seted up on the fixed plate, and sliding fit has a knob in the displacement spout, the knob tip is equipped with the draw-in groove with the protruding matched with in buffer memory case surface.
As a further scheme of the invention: the alarm component comprises an alarm and a sensor arranged on the side face of the cache box and used for detecting whether the material blocking side plate is opened or not, and the sensor is arranged on the side face of the cache box through a mounting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.
As a further scheme of the invention: the air inlet port position of the air supply part is provided with an air flow adjusting part for adjusting air inlet speed, the air flow adjusting part comprises an air adjusting baffle, the air adjusting baffle is of a triangular structure, the tip of the air adjusting baffle is rotatably connected with the air supply part, the other end of the air adjusting baffle is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the surface of the air supply part where the arc-shaped groove is located is provided with a guide rod matched with the arc-shaped groove, and the end part of the guide rod is screwed with a nut block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the peanut discharging device is designed aiming at the defects of the existing device, when the peanuts are blocked in the conveying process, the auxiliary discharging piece can perform auxiliary discharging, the problem of blockage is avoided, the completeness of the peanuts is guaranteed, and the peanut discharging device is high in practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the upper side structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lower structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of the present invention.
Wherein: the harvester comprises a harvester body 100, an air separation shell 101, an air outlet 102, an air supply part 103, an air adjustment baffle 104, a buffer tank 105, a fruit outlet 106, a flow guide channel 107, an auger movable shell 108, a feeding auger 109, a fastener 110, a sensor 111, a mounting plate 112, a hinge 113, a material blocking side plate 114, a knob 115 and a fixing plate 116.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on a self-propelled peanut harvester includes a harvester body 100 and a conveying component disposed thereon for conveying peanuts, the conveying component includes an auger movable shell 108 and a feeding auger 109 matched therewith, one end of the feeding auger 109 is connected to a conveying driving component for driving the feeding auger to rotate, an air feeding component 103 communicated with the auger movable shell 108 for conveying high-pressure air to the interior of the harvester body 100 is disposed on the harvester body, an air blowing end of the air feeding component 103 is communicated with an air separation shell 101, an air outlet 102 is disposed on a side surface of the air separation shell 101, an end portion of the auger movable shell 108 is communicated with a buffer box 105, the buffer box 105 is used for buffering the peanuts, a diversion channel 107 for discharging the peanuts is disposed on one side of the buffer box 105, a peanut outlet 106 for discharging the peanuts is disposed at an end portion of the diversion channel 107, an auxiliary discharging part for discharging materials under the condition of blockage is arranged on the side surface of the buffer box 105, and the auxiliary discharging part is electrically connected with an alarm part for sending a prompt signal to a user;
the auxiliary discharging part comprises a discharging opening arranged at the end part of the cache box 105, a material blocking side plate 114 is arranged at the discharging opening in a matched mode, one side of the material blocking side plate 114 is rotatably connected with the cache box 105 through a hinge 113, the other side of the material blocking side plate 114 is fixedly connected with the cache box 105 through a buckling part 110, and when a peanut outlet 106 is blocked, the material blocking side plate 114 can be automatically opened, so that discharging is assisted, and the problem of peanut extrusion damage is avoided;
the fastener 110 is arranged on a fixing plate 116 on the material blocking side plate 114, a displacement chute is formed in the fixing plate 116, a knob 115 is in sliding fit in the displacement chute, a clamping groove matched with a bulge on the surface of the buffer box (105) is formed in the end portion of the knob 115, when the buffer box is in actual use, the clamping groove in the end portion of the knob 115 is matched with the bulge by enabling the knob 115 to slide along the displacement chute, so that the material blocking side plate 114 is limited to be opened, and the material blocking side plate 114 can be opened only when the pressure reaches a set value;
the alarm component comprises an alarm and a sensor 111 arranged on the side surface of the buffer box 105 and used for detecting whether the material blocking side plate 114 is opened or not, the sensor 111 is arranged on the side surface of the buffer box 105 through a mounting plate 112, and when the material blocking side plate 114 is pressed to be opened, the sensor 111 can detect a signal and further drive the alarm to send out the signal, so that a worker can be informed of timely remediation;
the air inlet port position of the air supply part 103 is provided with an air flow adjusting part for adjusting air inlet speed, the air flow adjusting part comprises an air adjusting baffle plate 104, the air adjusting baffle plate 104 is of a triangular structure, the tip of the air adjusting baffle plate 104 is rotatably connected with the air supply part 103, the other end of the air adjusting baffle plate 104 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the surface of the air supply part 103 where the arc-shaped groove is located is provided with a guide rod matched with the arc-shaped groove, the end part of the guide rod is screwed with a nut block, and the nut block is rotated to press the surface of the air adjusting baffle plate 104, so that the position is locked.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: produce high-pressure conveying gas through air feed part 103 when in actual use, rotate through pay-off auger 109, and then make the peanut carry along auger movable shell 108, the peanut can flow along water conservancy diversion passageway 107 after getting into cache case 105, discharge from fruit export 106 at last, when blockking up appears in the inside peanut of cache case 105, when cache case 105 inside atmospheric pressure reaches preset value, buckle spare 110 can be opened, it can rotate along hinge 113 to keep off material curb plate 114 this moment, thereby accomplish supplementary row material, avoid appearing the problem of peanut damage, when keeping off material curb plate 114 and open, sensor 111 can detect and keep off material curb plate 114 and open, sensor 111 can be to the alarm signals, thereby suggestion staff in time clears up stifled.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel prevent stifled fruit device of sending on self-propelled peanut harvester, includes harvester body (100) and sets up the conveyor components who is used for carrying the peanut above that, conveyor components includes auger movable shell (108) and feeding auger (109) with it matched with, feeding auger (109) one end is connected and is used for driving its pivoted transport driving piece, be equipped with on harvester body (100) and be used for to the inside air feeding part (103) of carrying high-pressure gas with auger movable shell (108) intercommunication, the end of blowing of air feeding part (103) communicates selection by winnowing shell (101), gas vent (102) have been seted up to selection by winnowing shell (101) side, auger movable shell (108) tip and buffer case (105) intercommunication; the peanut buffer is characterized in that the buffer box (105) is used for buffering peanuts, one side of the buffer box (105) is provided with a flow guide channel (107) used for discharging the peanuts, the end part of the flow guide channel (107) is provided with a peanut outlet (106) used for discharging the peanuts, the side surface of the buffer box (105) is provided with an auxiliary discharging piece used for discharging the peanuts under the condition of blockage, and the auxiliary discharging piece is electrically connected with an alarm component used for sending a prompt signal to a user.
2. The novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on the self-propelled peanut harvester as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary discharging member comprises a discharging opening arranged at the end of the buffer box (105), a material blocking side plate (114) is arranged at the discharging opening in a matched manner, one side of the material blocking side plate (114) is rotatably connected with the buffer box (105) through a hinge (113), and the other side of the material blocking side plate (114) is fixedly connected with the buffer box (105) through a clamping member (110).
3. The novel anti-blocking peanut conveying device on the self-propelled peanut harvester according to claim 1, wherein the packing auger movable shell (108) and the inner wall of the buffer box (105) are provided with polishing layers.
4. The novel anti-blocking peanut conveying device on the self-propelled peanut harvester according to claim 1, wherein the packing auger movable shell (108) is fixedly connected with the harvester body (100) through bolts.
5. The novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on the self-propelled peanut harvester as claimed in claim 2, wherein the buckling member (110) is arranged on a fixing plate (116) on the baffle side plate (114), the fixing plate (116) is provided with a displacement chute, a knob (115) is slidably fitted in the displacement chute, and a clamping groove matched with a surface protrusion of the buffer box (105) is formed in the end portion of the knob (115).
6. The novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on the self-propelled peanut harvester is characterized in that the alarming component comprises an alarm and a sensor (111) which is arranged on the side surface of the buffer box (105) and used for detecting whether the material blocking side plate (114) is opened or not, and the sensor (111) is arranged on the side surface of the buffer box (105) through a mounting plate (112).
7. The novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on the self-propelled peanut harvester according to claim 6, wherein the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.
8. The novel anti-blocking peanut feeding device on the self-propelled peanut harvester according to claim 1, wherein an air flow adjusting part for adjusting air inlet speed is arranged at an air inlet port of the air feeding part (103), the air flow adjusting part comprises an air adjusting baffle (104), the air adjusting baffle (104) is in a triangular structure, the tip of the air adjusting baffle (104) is rotatably connected with the air feeding part (103), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the other end of the air adjusting baffle (104), a guide rod matched with the arc-shaped groove is arranged on the surface of the air feeding part (103), and a nut block is screwed at the end of the guide rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111287460.3A CN113853923A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Novel anti-blocking fruit conveying device on self-propelled peanut harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111287460.3A CN113853923A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Novel anti-blocking fruit conveying device on self-propelled peanut harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113853923A true CN113853923A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
Family
ID=78986516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111287460.3A Pending CN113853923A (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2021-11-02 | Novel anti-blocking fruit conveying device on self-propelled peanut harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113853923A (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-02 CN CN202111287460.3A patent/CN113853923A/en active Pending
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