CN113853914B - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113853914B
CN113853914B CN202111267348.3A CN202111267348A CN113853914B CN 113853914 B CN113853914 B CN 113853914B CN 202111267348 A CN202111267348 A CN 202111267348A CN 113853914 B CN113853914 B CN 113853914B
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pipe
face
water
fixedly connected
air
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CN113853914A (en
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魏轩
刘旖旎
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Yunnongfu Hunan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Yunnongfu Hunan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the bottom plate, a stirring device, a water inlet pipe and a dosing device are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the water tank, the stirring device comprises an air pipe, an air airtight connecting pipe, a fixing plate, an air blowing pipe, a sliding groove, an aeration connecting pipe, an aeration disc, a spring, a water passing groove, a positioning column and an air pump, one end of the air airtight connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fixing plate, one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to one end, away from the fixing plate, of the air airtight connecting pipe, the other end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the air pump, one end of the air blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the fixing plate, the other end of the air blowing pipe is slidably connected to the inside the aeration connecting pipe, and the sliding groove is formed in the side end surface of the aeration connecting pipe.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting.
Background
A water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilization. The integration of water and fertilizer is realized by mixing soluble solid or liquid fertilizer with irrigation water according to the content of soil nutrients and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crops by means of a pressure system (or natural fall of the terrain).
Present liquid manure irrigation equipment shower nozzle water hole is less, it is more nevertheless to suspend impurity in the liquid manure, the easy impurity of shower nozzle blocks up and leads to the unable work of equipment, and the liquid manure stews in the equipment medical kit is irrigated to current liquid manure, the element in the liquid manure deposits, the nutrient substance concentration that leads to the liquid manure influences irrigation effect inadequately, simultaneously when the equipment configuration liquid manure is irrigated to current liquid manure together put into the water tank with water, liquid manure concentration uncontrollable, change the concentration difficulty midway, the irrigation of the unable adaptation of equipment and multiple crops, and current liquid manure irrigation equipment carries out the spraying liquid manure through the shower nozzle to the crop, can't spray the root of plant, the blade is not good to the absorption of fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, which solves the problems that the existing water and fertilizer irrigation equipment has smaller water holes of a spray head, but more suspended impurities exist in the water and fertilizer, the spray head is easy to be blocked by the impurities, so that the equipment cannot work, elements in the water and fertilizer are precipitated due to the fact that the water and fertilizer in a medicine box of the existing water and fertilizer irrigation equipment are still placed, so that the concentration of nutrient substances of the water and fertilizer is not enough to influence the irrigation effect, meanwhile, when the existing water and fertilizer irrigation equipment is used for preparing the water and fertilizer, the concentration of the water and fertilizer cannot be controlled, the concentration is difficult to change midway, the equipment cannot adapt to irrigation of various crops, and the existing water and fertilizer irrigation equipment sprays the water and fertilizer to the crops through the spray head, so that the roots of the plants cannot be sprayed, and the fertilizer absorption effect of the crops is poor.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for agricultural planting comprises a base plate, wherein a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the base plate, a stirring device, a water inlet pipe and a dosing device are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water tank, the stirring device comprises an air pipe, an air airtight connecting pipe, a fixing plate, an air blowing pipe, a sliding groove, an aeration connecting pipe, an aeration disc, a spring, a water passing groove, a positioning column and an air pump, one end of the air airtight connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixing plate, one end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to one end, away from the fixing plate, of the air airtight connecting pipe, the other end of the air pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the air pump, one end of the air blowing pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate, the other end of the air blowing pipe is slidably connected to the inside the aeration connecting pipe, the sliding groove is formed in the side end face of the aeration connecting pipe, the positioning column is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the aeration disc is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the aeration connecting pipe, the water passing groove penetrates through the upper end face of the aeration disc, one end of the spring is elastically connected to the lower end face of the aeration disc, the dosing device comprises a pressing handle, a push rod, a sliding plug, a medicine storage groove, a fixing ring, a medicine storage pipe and a medicine spraying head, the medicine storage groove is formed in the upper end face of the medicine storage pipe, the sliding plug is slidably connected to the inner portion of the medicine storage groove, the push rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding plug, the pressing handle is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the push rod, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the side end face of the medicine storage pipe, the medicine spraying head is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the medicine storage pipe, the side end face of the water tank is fixedly connected with a watering device, the watering device comprises a transmission rod, a fixing block, a rotating groove, a nut, a water pipe, a long-leg bolt, a limiting block, an auxiliary watering rod and a water hole, the rotating groove is formed in the front end face, the one end of transfer line is rotated and is connected and rotate the inslot portion, the other end fixed connection of transfer line is at supplementary watering pole side end face, the one end fixed connection of water pipe is at supplementary watering pole side end face, the water hole is seted up at supplementary watering pole side end face, nut fixed connection is at fixed block one side end face, long leg bolt through connection is at fixed block opposite side end face, stopper fixed connection is at long leg bolt side end face, bottom plate up end one side fixedly connected with spray set, spray set includes shower nozzle, extra long water pipe, transition water pipe, water pump and adsorption tube, shower nozzle fixed connection is at extra long water pipe up end, the one end fixed connection of transition water pipe is terminal surface under the extra long water pipe, the one end fixed connection that the transition water pipe deviates from extra long water pipe is at the water pump up end, the adsorption tube is installed inside the extra long water pipe, bottom plate one side end face fixedly connected with pushes away the handle, bottom plate lower extreme fixedly connected with universal wheel.
Preferably, the water tank is communicated with the spraying device through a plastic pipe, and the irrigation devices are fixedly connected to the side end faces of two adjacent sides of the communicated face of the water tank and the spraying device in two groups.
Preferably, the air pipe, the air-tight connecting pipe, the gas blowing pipe, the aeration connecting pipe, the aeration disc and the air pump are communicated with each other, the gas blowing pipe, the aeration connecting pipe and the aeration disc are arranged in the water tank, one end of the spring, which deviates from the aeration disc, is elastically connected with the bottom of the water tank, and at least one group of aeration holes are formed in the lower end face of the aeration disc.
Preferably, one end of the positioning column sliding in the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the side end face of the air blowing pipe.
Preferably, scale marks are carved on the end face of the side of the push rod, the sliding plug is matched with the medicine storage groove in size and position, the medicine storage pipe is fixed on the upper end face of the water tank through a fixing ring, and all positions, lower than the fixing ring, of the medicine storage pipe are all inside the water tank.
Preferably, the long-legged bolt penetrates through the end face of the side of the fixing block and is fixedly connected with the nut on the other side, the limiting block is fixedly connected to the end face of the side of the long-legged bolt inside the rotating groove, and the long-legged bolt penetrates through the transmission rod inside the rotating groove and is rotatably connected with the transmission rod.
Preferably, one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the auxiliary watering rod, is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the water hole is communicated with the water pipe.
Preferably, the big or small position of adsorption tube and extra long water pipe looks adaptation, a set of elastic connector is respectively fixed at the both ends of adsorption tube, the elastic connector size is the same with extra long water pipe up end, the elastic connector card is at the both ends of extra long water pipe, the inside fixedly connected with of adsorption tube adsorbs fine hair a set of at least.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the device is through at bottom plate up end fixed connection spray set, spray set passes through plastic tubing and the inside intercommunication of water tank, and at the inside fixed connection adsorption tube of spray set, each a set of elastic connector of each fixedly connected with in both ends of adsorption tube, the adsorption tube blocks the both ends of extension water pipe through the elastic connector, make the adsorption tube take out simply from extension water pipe inside, the both ends of extension water pipe respectively with shower nozzle and transition water pipe fixed connection, simultaneously at the inside fixedly connected with of adsorption tube at least a set of absorption fine hair, make the inside liquid manure of water tank can be adsorbed the particulate matter and the impurity that the fine hair adsorbed the suspension before spraying from the shower nozzle, and then the possibility that the shower nozzle blockked up is by greatly reduced, thereby it is less to have solved current liquid manure irrigation equipment shower nozzle water hole, but suspension impurity is more in the liquid manure, lead to the easy problem that leads to the unable work of equipment of impurity jam of shower nozzle.
2. Through being equipped with agitating unit, air sealing connection pipe, the gas blow pipe, the aeration connecting pipe, aeration dish and air pump communicate each other, and the gas blow pipe, aeration connecting pipe and aeration dish are inside the water tank, make the air pump can push gas inside the water tank, simultaneously at the side end fixed connection reference column of gas blow pipe, set up the sliding tray at the side end face of aeration connecting pipe, and the one end of gas blow pipe slides inside the aeration connecting pipe, the reference column slides inside the sliding tray, aeration dish fixed connection is at the one end that the aeration connecting pipe deviates from the gas blow pipe, and the one end at the lower terminal surface elastic connection spring of aeration dish, the other end elastic connection of spring is in the bottom of water tank, make the thrust that the aeration produced when air pump cycle is worked can promote the aeration dish come-up, and the spring can be with aeration dish drop-down, make the aeration dish do reciprocating motion inside the water tank, reach the effect to the inside liquid manure stirring of water tank, it has a set of crossing the basin to set up at least simultaneously, reduce the water resistance that the aeration dish goes up and go up and down, make stirring effect better, thereby the water manure is stood in current liquid manure irrigation equipment is solved, sediment element, the problem that the nutrient substance concentration influence the irrigation effect of liquid manure is not enough.
3. Through being equipped with charge device, retaining ring fixed connection is on storage medicine pipe side end face upper portion, the storage medicine pipe is fixed at the water tank up end through solid fixed ring, all positions that storage medicine pipe is less than solid fixed ring are inside the water tank, store up the medicine groove at storage medicine pipe up end, make liquid manure liquid medicine can put into the storage medicine inslot, store up inside sliding connection of medicine groove has the sliding plug, sliding plug size and storage medicine groove looks adaptation, make the liquid medicine of storage medicine inslot portion receive the effect of atmospheric pressure and can not follow the outflow of storage medicine inslot, simultaneously at sliding plug up end fixed connection push rod, end fixed connection presses down the handle on the push rod, be carved with the scale mark at the side end of push rod, the lower extreme fixed connection of storage medicine pipe has the spraying head, through pressing down handle and the adjustable sliding plug position of push rod in the storage medicine inslot, the liquid medicine can flow into inside the water tank through the spraying head, and then reach the purpose of accurately adding the liquid medicine to the inside of water tank, and can change liquid manure concentration midway, thereby the unable adaptation of multiple irrigation equipment of the liquid medicine that can be in the midway when having solved current liquid manure configuration liquid manure, water manure together control, water manure concentration, can's adaptation difficulty with many kinds of irrigation equipment midway is unable.
4. Through being equipped with watering device, the rotation groove is seted up at the preceding terminal surface of fixed block, the long leg bolt runs through the side end face of fixed block and with the nut fixed connection who rotates the groove opposite side, the one end of transfer line is rotated and is connected and is being rotated the inslot portion, and run through by the long leg bolt, the long leg bolt is rotating the side end face fixed connection stopper of inslot portion simultaneously, make and to push the transfer line through adjusting the position of stopper, and then it is fixed to rotate the inslot portion with the transfer line, the other end of transfer line and the side end face fixed connection of supplementary watering pole simultaneously, the water hole has been seted up to the side end face of supplementary watering pole, and supplementary watering pole leads to inside the water piping intercommunication water tank, make the transfer line can adjust supplementary watering pole to the crops root, rethread water hole fertilizies the crops root, thereby solved current liquid manure equipment and carried out the spraying liquid manure to the crops through the shower nozzle, can's root, lead to the not good problem of crop to fertilizer absorption effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a stirring device of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drug-adding device of the device body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an irrigation device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the spraying device of the device body of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the spraying device of the device body of the invention.
In the figure: 1 water tank, 2 stirring devices, 3 water inlet pipes, 4 dosing devices, 5 spraying devices, 6 bottom plates, 7 universal wheels, 8 watering devices, 9 push handles, 10 air pipes, 11 air-tight connecting pipes, 12 fixing plates, 13 blowing pipes, 14 sliding grooves, 15 aeration connecting pipes, 16 aeration discs, 17 springs, 18 water passing grooves, 19 positioning columns, 20 air pumps, 21 pressing handles, 22 push rods, 23 sliding plugs, 24 medicine storage grooves, 25 fixing rings, 26 medicine storage pipes, 27 medicine spray heads, 28 transmission rods, 29 fixing blocks, 30 rotating grooves, 31 nuts, 32 water pipes, 33 long-leg bolts, 34 limiting blocks, 35 auxiliary watering rods, 36 water holes, 37 spray heads, 38 lengthened water pipes, 39 transition water pipes, 40 water pumps and 41 adsorption pipes.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically, electrically or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, specific example components and arrangements are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the invention provides water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting, which comprises a bottom plate 6, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with a water tank 1, the upper end surface of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a stirring device 2, a water inlet pipe 3 and a dosing device 4, the stirring device 2 comprises an air pipe 10, an air sealing connecting pipe 11, a fixing plate 12, an air blowing pipe 13, a sliding groove 14, an aeration connecting pipe 15, an aeration disc 16, a spring 17, a water passing groove 18, a positioning column 19 and an air pump 20, one end of the air sealing connecting pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the fixing plate 12, one end of the air pipe 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the air sealing connecting pipe 11 departing from the fixing plate 12, the other end of the air pipe 10 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the air pump 20, one end of the air blowing pipe 13 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the fixing plate 12, and the other end of the air blowing pipe 13 is slidably connected with the inside of the aeration connecting pipe 15, the slide groove 14 is arranged on the end surface of the side of the aeration connecting pipe 15, the positioning column 19 is connected inside the slide groove 14 in a sliding manner, the aeration disc 16 is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the aeration connecting pipe 15, the water passing groove 18 penetrates through the upper end surface of the aeration disc 16, one end of the spring 17 is elastically connected on the lower end surface of the aeration disc 16, the dosing device 4 comprises a pressing handle 21, a push rod 22, a sliding plug 23, a medicine storage groove 24, a fixing ring 25, a medicine storage pipe 26 and a spraying head 27, the medicine storage groove 24 is arranged on the upper end surface of the medicine storage pipe 26, the sliding plug 23 is connected inside the medicine storage groove 24 in a sliding manner, the push rod 22 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the sliding plug 23, the pressing handle 21 is fixedly connected on the upper end surface of the push rod 22, the fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the side end surface of the medicine storage pipe 26, the spraying head 27 is fixedly connected on the lower end surface of the medicine storage pipe 26, the side end surface of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with the watering device 8, the watering device 8 comprises a transmission rod 28, a fixing block 29, a rotating groove 30, the water spraying device comprises a nut 31, a water pipe 32, a long leg bolt 33, a limiting block 34, an auxiliary watering rod 35 and a water hole 36, wherein a rotating groove 30 is formed in the front end face of a fixing block 29, one end of a transmission rod 28 is rotatably connected inside the rotating groove 30, the other end of the transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the auxiliary watering rod 35, one end of the water pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the auxiliary watering rod 35, the water hole 36 is formed in the side end face of the auxiliary watering rod 35, the nut 31 is fixedly connected to the side end face of one side of the fixing block 29, the long leg bolt 33 is connected to the side end face of the other side of the fixing block 29 in a penetrating manner, the limiting block 34 is fixedly connected to the side end face of the long leg bolt 33, one side of the upper end face of a bottom plate 6 is fixedly connected with the spraying device 5, the spraying device 5 comprises a spray head 37, an elongated water pipe 38, a transition water pipe 39, a water pump 40 and an adsorption pipe 41, the spray head 37 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the elongated water pipe 38, one end face of the transition water pump 40 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the elongated water pipe 38, one end face of the transition water pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the transition water pump 38, the lower end face of the transition water pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate 6, the side of the bottom plate 6, the universal wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the elongated water pump 40, the side of the elongated water pump is fixedly connected to the elongated water pump 38, the side of the elongated water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 6, and fixedly connected with the universal wheel 7.
The water tank 1 is communicated with the spraying device 5 through a plastic pipe, two groups of parts of the irrigation device 8 are fixedly connected to the end faces of two adjacent sides of the communicated face of the water tank 1 and the spraying device 5, the air pipe 10, the air closed connecting pipe 11, the air blowing pipe 13, the aeration connecting pipe 15, the aeration disc 16 and the air pump 20 are communicated with each other, the air blowing pipe 13, the aeration connecting pipe 15 and the aeration disc 16 are arranged in the water tank 1, one end of the spring 17 departing from the aeration disc 16 is elastically connected with the bottom of the water tank 1, the lower end face of the aeration disc 16 is provided with at least one group of aeration holes, one end of the positioning column 19 sliding in the sliding groove 14 is fixedly connected to the end face of the air blowing pipe 13, the end face of the push rod 22 is carved with scale marks, the size and the position of the sliding plug 23 are matched with the medicine storage groove 24, the medicine storage pipe 26 is fixed on the upper end face of the water tank 1 through a fixing ring 25, all parts of the medicine storage tube 26, which are lower than the fixing ring 25, are positioned in the water tank 1, the long-leg bolt 33 penetrates through the end face of the fixing block 29 and is fixedly connected with the nut 31 at the other side, the limiting block 34 is fixedly connected with the end face of the long-leg bolt 33 in the rotating groove 30, the long-leg bolt 33 penetrates through the transmission rod 28 in the rotating groove 30 and is rotatably connected with the transmission rod 28, one end of the water pipe 32, which is far away from the auxiliary irrigation rod 35, is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1, the water hole 36 is communicated with the water pipe 32, the size and the position of the adsorption pipe 41 are matched with the lengthened water pipe 38, two ends of the adsorption pipe 41 are respectively and fixedly provided with a group of elastic connectors, the size of the elastic connectors is the same as the upper end face of the lengthened water pipe 38, the elastic connectors are clamped at two ends of the lengthened water pipe 38, and at least one group of adsorption fluff is fixedly connected in the adsorption pipe 41.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a certain amount of water is added into the water tank 1, then the handle 21 is pressed through pulling to suck the liquid medicine in the medicine adding device 4, the medicine adding device 4 is fixed on the water tank 1 through the fixing ring 25, the liquid medicine amount adaptive to the required concentration is injected into the water tank 1, then air is intermittently injected into the water tank 1 through the air pump 20, the air can be discharged from the aeration hole in the lower end face of the aeration disc 16, the aeration disc 16 can be pushed to rise, the spring 17 is further stretched, the air injection is stopped, the aeration disc 16 descends under the action of the spring 17, the stirring of the liquid fertilizer is completed, the irrigation device 8 is rotated to a position close to the root system of the crop through the transmission rod 28, the position of the transmission rod 28 is fixed inside the rotating groove 30 through the long-leg bolt 33, then the blades and the root system of the crop are respectively irrigated through the spraying device 5 and the water holes 36, and the movable irrigation is performed through the universal wheels 7 and the pushing handles 9.
In conclusion, this water and fertilizer integration irrigation equipment for farming, at first, through at bottom plate 6 up end fixed connection spray set 5, spray set 5 passes through plastic tubing and the inside intercommunication of water tank 1, and at the inside fixed connection adsorption tube 41 of spray set 5, each fixedly connected with a set of elastic connector in the both ends of adsorption tube 41, adsorption tube 41 blocks the both ends that add water pipe 38 through the elastic connector, make adsorption tube 41 take out simply from adding water pipe 38 inside, the both ends that add water pipe 38 respectively with shower nozzle 37 and transition water pipe 39 fixed connection, at least a set of absorption fine hair of inside fixedly connected with at adsorption tube 41 simultaneously, make the water and fertilizer of water tank 1 inside can be adsorbed particulate matter and the impurity that the fine hair adsorbed suspension before spraying from shower nozzle 37, and then the possibility that shower nozzle 37 blockked up is greatly reduced, thereby it is less to have solved current water and fertilizer irrigation equipment shower nozzle, but the impurity that suspends in the water and is more, lead to being easily blockked up the unable problem that equipment of equipment work of shower nozzle impurity.
Secondly, by providing the stirring device 2, the air-tight connection pipe 11, the air blowing pipe 13, the aeration connection pipe 15, the aeration disc 16 and the air pump 20 are communicated with each other, and the air blowing pipe 13, the aeration connection pipe 15 and the aeration disc 16 are inside the water tank 1, so that the air pump 20 can push air into the water tank 1, meanwhile, a positioning column 19 is fixedly connected to a side end face of the air blowing pipe 13, a sliding groove 14 is formed in the side end face of the aeration connection pipe 15, and one end of the air blowing pipe 13 slides inside the aeration connection pipe 15, the positioning column 19 slides inside the sliding groove 14, the aeration disc 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the aeration connection pipe 15, and one end of a spring 17 is elastically connected to a lower end face of the aeration disc 16, the other end of the spring 17 is elastically connected to the bottom of the water tank 1, so that the thrust generated by aeration when the air pump 20 works circularly pushes the aeration disc 16 to upwards float, and the spring 17 downwards pulls the aeration disc 16, so that the aeration disc 16 does reciprocating motion inside the water tank 1, thereby achieving the effect of stirring the water fertilizer in the water tank 1, and fertilizer precipitation effect is reduced, and the problem that the water concentration of the fertilizer in the irrigation water tank 16 is not enough is solved, and the fertilizer precipitation effect of the irrigation equipment is better.
Furthermore, through being equipped with charge device 4, solid fixed ring 25 fixed connection is on the upper portion of medicine storage tube 26 side end face, medicine storage tube 26 is fixed at the up end of water tank 1 through solid fixed ring 25, all positions that medicine storage tube 26 is less than solid fixed ring 25 are all inside water tank 1, offer medicine storage tank 24 at medicine storage tube 26 up end, make liquid manure liquid medicine can put into medicine storage tank 24 inside, medicine storage tank 24 inside sliding connection has sliding plug 23, sliding plug 23 size and medicine storage tank 24 looks adaptation, make the liquid medicine in medicine storage tank 24 receive the effect of atmospheric pressure and can not flow out from medicine storage tank 24 inside, simultaneously at sliding plug 23 up end fixed connection push rod 22, handle 21 is pressed down in push rod 22 up end fixed connection, the side end face of push rod 22 is carved with the scale mark, the lower terminal surface fixed connection of medicine storage tube 26 has medicine spraying head 27, can flow into 1 inside through pressing down handle 21 and push rod 22 adjustable sliding plug 23 position in medicine storage tank 24, the liquid medicine can not flow into inside water tank 1 accurately, and can change the water manure concentration in the midway, thereby can solve the problem of irrigation water manure concentration and can not adapt to the problem when irrigation equipment.
And, through being equipped with watering device 8, the rotation groove 30 is seted up at the preceding terminal surface of fixed block 29, long leg bolt 33 runs through the side end face of fixed block 29 and with rotate the nut 31 fixed connection of the opposite side of groove 30, the one end of transfer line 28 rotates and connects inside rotation groove 30, and is run through by long leg bolt 33, long leg bolt 33 is at the side end face fixed connection stopper 34 of rotation groove 30 inside simultaneously, make through adjusting the position of stopper 34 can extrude transfer line 28, and then the transfer line 28 is fixed inside rotation groove 30, the other end of transfer line 28 and the side end face fixed connection of supplementary watering pole 35, the water hole 36 has been seted up to the side end face of supplementary watering pole 35, and supplementary watering pole 35 communicates the inside of water tank 1 through water pipe 32, make transfer line 28 can adjust supplementary watering pole 35 to the crops root, fertilize the crops root through water hole 36, thereby solved current water and fertilizer irrigation equipment and carry out the spraying water and fertilizer through the shower head to the crops, can's root can's the problem that leads to the not spray the crops absorption effect is not good to the fertilizer.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment for farming, includes bottom plate (6), its characterized in that: the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate (6), the stirring device (2), the water inlet pipe (3) and the dosing device (4) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water tank (1), the stirring device (2) comprises an air pipe (10), an air sealing connecting pipe (11), a fixing plate (12), an air blowing pipe (13), a sliding groove (14), an air connecting pipe (15), an aeration tray (16), a spring (17), a water passing groove (18), a positioning column (19) and an air pump (20), one end of the air sealing connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the fixing plate (12), one end of the air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to one end of the air sealing connecting pipe (11) departing from the fixing plate (12), the other end of the air pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the air pipe (20), one end of the air blowing pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fixing plate (12), the other end of the air blowing pipe (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the aeration connecting pipe (15), the sliding groove (14) is opened in the side end face of the air connecting pipe (15), the positioning column (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (14), the sliding groove (16) and the air pump (16) penetrates through the upper end face of the aeration tray (16), one end of the spring (17) is elastically connected to the lower end face of the aeration disc (16), the medicine adding device (4) comprises a pressing handle (21), a push rod (22), a sliding plug (23), a medicine storage groove (24), a fixing ring (25), a medicine storage pipe (26) and a medicine spraying head (27), the medicine storage groove (24) is formed in the upper end face of the medicine storage pipe (26), the sliding plug (23) is connected to the inside of the medicine storage groove (24) in a sliding mode, the push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding plug (23), the pressing handle (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the push rod (22), the fixing ring (25) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the side end face of the medicine storage pipe (26), the medicine spraying head (27) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the medicine storage pipe (26), a watering device (8) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the water tank (1), the watering device (8) comprises a transmission rod (28), a limiting block (29), a rotating groove (30), a nut (31), a water pipe (32), a long leg bolt (33), a long leg bolt (34), an auxiliary water hole (35), a water spraying rod (30) and a water spraying rod (36), the rotating groove (28) and a front rotating groove (28) are formed in the front end face of the rotating groove (28), the other end of the transmission rod (28) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the auxiliary watering rod (35), one end of the water pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the auxiliary watering rod (35), the water hole (36) is formed in the side end face of the auxiliary watering rod (35), the nut (31) is fixedly connected to the side end face of one side of the fixed block (29), the long-leg bolt (33) is connected to the side end face of the other side of the fixed block (29) in a penetrating manner, the limiting block (34) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the long-leg bolt (33), one side of the upper end face of the base plate (6) is fixedly connected with the spraying device (5), the spraying device (5) comprises a spray head (37), a lengthened water pipe (38), a transition water pipe (39), a water pump (40) and an adsorption pipe (41), the spray head (37) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the lengthened water pipe (38), one end of the transition water pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the lengthened water pipe (38), one end of the transition water pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the water pump (40), the adsorption pipe (41) is mounted inside the base plate (6), and the bottom plate (6) is connected with the universal wheel (7);
trachea (10), air sealing connection pipe (11), gas blow pipe (13), aeration connecting pipe (15), aeration dish (16) and air pump (20) communicate each other, and gas blow pipe (13), aeration connecting pipe (15) and aeration dish (16) are inside water tank (1), spring (17) deviate from the one end of aeration dish (16) and the bottom elastic connection of water tank (1), at least a set of aeration hole has been seted up to end face under aeration dish (16).
2. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water tank (1) is communicated with the spraying device (5) through a plastic pipe, and the watering devices (8) are fixedly connected to the side end faces of two adjacent sides of the communicated face of the water tank (1) and the spraying device (5) in two groups.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the positioning column (19) sliding in the sliding groove (14) is fixedly connected with the side end face of the air blowing pipe (13).
4. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: scale marks are carved on the end face of the side of the push rod (22), the sliding plug (23) is matched with the medicine storage groove (24) in size and position, the medicine storage pipe (26) is fixed on the upper end face of the water tank (1) through the fixing ring (25), and all positions, lower than the fixing ring (25), of the medicine storage pipe (26) are all located inside the water tank (1).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the long leg bolt (33) penetrates through the side end face of the fixing block (29) and is fixedly connected with the nut (31) on the other side, the limiting block (34) is fixedly connected to the side end face of the long leg bolt (33) in the rotating groove (30), and the long leg bolt (33) penetrates through the transmission rod (28) in the rotating groove (30) and is rotatably connected with the transmission rod (28).
6. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the water pipe (32) departing from the auxiliary watering rod (35) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (1), and the water hole (36) is communicated with the water pipe (32).
7. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: adsorption tube (41) size position and extension water pipe (38) looks adaptation, each fixed a set of elastic connector in both ends of adsorption tube (41), the elastic connector size is the same with extension water pipe (38) up end, the elastic connector card is at the both ends of extension water pipe (38), adsorption tube (41) inside fixedly connected with is a set of absorption fine hair at least.
CN202111267348.3A 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting Active CN113853914B (en)

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CN202111267348.3A CN113853914B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting

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CN202111267348.3A CN113853914B (en) 2021-10-29 2021-10-29 Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation equipment for agricultural planting

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Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5088232A (en) * 1990-05-29 1992-02-18 Aurness Harold O Water and fertilizer applicator for lawn and shrubs
CN208624104U (en) * 2018-07-17 2019-03-22 四川正威实业有限公司 A kind of Liquid Fertilizer fertilizer apparatus
CN108738618A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-06 黄小翠 A kind of computer controlled automation treegarden irrigation device
CN211861093U (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-11-06 聊城职业技术学院 Water-saving and energy-saving water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device for tomatoes
CN111802227A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-23 山东工业职业学院 Water-saving agricultural irrigation device with circulation watering function

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