CN113853885B - Ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mine - Google Patents
Ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113853885B CN113853885B CN202111032083.9A CN202111032083A CN113853885B CN 113853885 B CN113853885 B CN 113853885B CN 202111032083 A CN202111032083 A CN 202111032083A CN 113853885 B CN113853885 B CN 113853885B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a quarrying mine abandoned land and local soil plant ecological spray-seeding device, which belongs to the technical field of mine foreign soil ecological greening, and comprises a supporting and positioning device, a storage device, a feeding and guiding device and a spray-seeding device, wherein the storage device is fixedly arranged on the supporting and positioning device, the storage device comprises a storage box, the interior of the storage box is divided into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity by a partition plate, the first storage cavity is used for storing grass seeds, fertilizer and active calcium, and the second storage cavity is used for storing a water-retaining agent, wood fibers and an adhesive; the feeding and guiding device comprises a feeding hopper, a guiding pipe, a first blanking pipe and a second blanking pipe, wherein the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the guiding pipe. The invention sprays grass seeds and the water-retaining material of the covering layer in a layered manner, thereby not only ensuring the fertilizer required by the normal growth of the grass seeds, but also ensuring that the covering layer material can cover the outer side of the grass seeds, retaining water and preventing evaporation, improving the survival rate of the grass seeds and not needing to contact other equipment to pretreat the material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant spray-seeding equipment, in particular to ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarry mines, and belongs to the technical field of ecological greening of soil for mine removal.
Background
The quarrying abandoned land has a large gradient, is difficult to supply water, nutrients and soil, has extremely poor conditions on the ground, has high radiation heat in summer, dry temperature and unstable geological structure, and has less soil for plants to root, and in the process of re-greening, the contact area between the planted green plant root system and the bottom rock is not large, so that the green plant root system is easy to fall off, and the artificial planting efficiency is too low.
Most of the existing stone mining mine abandoned land local plant spray-seeding equipment is used for mixing grass seeds, nutrient solution and nutrient solution required by the growth of the grass seeds with water to form mixed slurry to be sprayed on the abandoned land, the surface of the grass seeds is lack of covering layer water retention materials, sprayed water is easy to evaporate, the survival rate of the grass seeds is greatly influenced under the hot weather condition, and the improvement of the abandoned land soil is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the surface of grass seeds is lack of covering layer water-retaining materials and the improvement efficiency of the abandoned land soil is influenced in the prior art, so that the ecological spray-seeding equipment for the native plants in the quarry abandoned land is provided, and the ecological re-greening of the quarry abandoned land is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mines comprises a supporting and positioning device, a storage device, a feeding and guiding device and a spray-seeding device.
The storage device is fixedly arranged on the supporting and positioning device and comprises a storage box, the storage box is divided into a first storage cavity and a second storage cavity by a partition plate, the first storage cavity is used for storing grass seeds, fertilizers and activated calcium, and the second storage cavity is used for storing a water-retaining agent, wood fibers and an adhesive;
the feeding and guiding device comprises a feeding hopper, a material guiding pipe, a first blanking pipe and a second blanking pipe, wherein the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top end of the material guiding pipe, materials in the feeding hopper respectively enter the first blanking pipe and the second blanking pipe through the material guiding pipe, the materials in the first blanking pipe enter a first storage cavity, the materials in the second blanking pipe enter a second storage cavity, corresponding valves are arranged on the first blanking pipe and the second blanking pipe and used for controlling the opening and closing of the first blanking pipe and the second blanking pipe, and corresponding material guiding and mixing assemblies are arranged in the material guiding pipe.
Preferably, the material guiding and mixing assembly comprises a fourth motor, a first rotary column, a second rotary column, a first circular gear, a second circular gear, a first feeding screw and a second feeding screw, wherein the first rotary column and the second rotary column are rotatably connected with the end wall of the material guiding pipe, the fourth motor is used for driving the first rotary column to rotate, the first circular gear and the second circular gear are respectively sleeved on the first rotary column and the second rotary column, the first rotary column is rotated to drive the second rotary column to rotate through the cooperation of the first circular gear and the second circular gear, the first rotary column is fixedly connected with the first feeding screw, the second rotary column is connected with the second feeding screw, and the first feeding screw and the second feeding screw are used for mixing and guiding materials in the material guiding pipe.
Preferably, the fixed third motor that is provided with of loading hopper one end lateral wall is provided with crushing pole in, is provided with multiunit evenly distributed's crushing leaf on the crushing pole, thereby third motor output shaft drive crushing pole rotates and drives the rotation of crushing leaf, carries out shredding to the material in the loading hopper.
Preferably, the supporting and positioning assembly comprises a bottom plate, a first motor, a clamping plate, an adjusting cavity, a rotating rod, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a lead screw and a moving block, wherein the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom plate, the rotating rod is inserted into the adjusting cavity, the first motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the lead screw, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity, the first bevel gear is matched with the second bevel gear to transmit the rotation of the rotating rod to the lead screw, the moving block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the second bevel gear, of the moving block, and the connecting rod penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting cavity and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate.
Preferably, the bottom plate is connected with the material storage box through a transition supporting part, and a plurality of groups of supporting blocks which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the adjusting cavity.
Preferably, the spray-seeding device includes roof, a plurality of support columns, first injection pipe, second injection pipe, a plurality of articulated ball, directly over the roof was located the storage case, a plurality of support columns were used for fixed connection storage case and roof, and the lateral wall was provided with first injection pipe and second injection pipe side by side on the roof, and first injection pipe communicates through first hose with first storage chamber, and the second injection pipe communicates through the second hose with second storage chamber, and first injection pipe and second injection pipe top all articulate and are connected with the articulated ball, and fixed intercommunication has the lift to adjust the spray-seeding subassembly on the articulated ball.
Preferably, every spray-seeding subassembly is adjusted to lift all includes multistage screwed pipe and spray-seeding mouth, and multistage screwed pipe is used for intercommunication hinge ball and spray-seeding mouth, and multistage screwed pipe is formed by the different hollow screwed pipe of multiunit internal diameter threaded connection in proper order, can adjust multistage screwed pipe internal diameter size through the figure that changes hollow screwed pipe to change the spray-seeding lift.
Preferably, a guard rail is arranged at the edge of the side wall of the top plate, and the height of the guard rail is consistent with that of the first injection pipe.
Preferably, still be provided with equipment arrangement chamber in the storage case, the equipment arrangement intracavity is used for fixed mounting to spout auxiliary electrical equipment, and the storage case lateral wall is provided with the access door with equipment arrangement chamber intercommunication.
Preferably, first storage cavity and second storage intracavity rotate jointly and are connected with the puddler, are provided with multiunit evenly distributed's stirring leaf on the puddler, and puddler and stirring leaf can carry out the even stirring to the material that gets into in first storage cavity and the second storage intracavity, and storage case lateral wall is provided with and is used for driving puddler pivoted second motor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the device can be firmly connected with a trailer without other clamping and positioning devices, the transportation is convenient, different storage cavities are arranged in the storage box, grass seeds and fertilizer are firstly sprayed, and then mixed pulp is sprayed, so that not only is the fertilizer required by the normal growth of the grass seeds ensured, but also the mixed pulp sprayed subsequently can cover the outer side of the grass seeds on a seedbed required by the germination of the grass seeds, so that a heat-insulating water-retaining layer is formed, the survival rate of the grass seeds is improved, and the soil environment of abandoned land is improved;
the fourth motor, the first rotary column, the second rotary column, the first circular gear and the second circular gear drive the first feeding screw and the second feeding screw to rotate, so that materials in the feeding hopper can be fed, the blocking of a feeding pipe in the feeding process is avoided, the materials can be mixed in the feeding process, and the feeding and feeding assembly is arranged, so that the device can directly add the materials into the feeding hopper without the need of pre-treating the materials by other equipment, and the spraying efficiency of spraying and broadcasting equipment is greatly improved;
through set up the use of hinge ball, multistage screwed pipe cooperation spray-seeding mouth on first injection pipe and second injection pipe, can realize the regulation of spray-seeding mouth spray-seeding lift through the internal diameter that changes multistage screwed pipe, the less spray-seeding lift of multistage screwed pipe internal diameter is more far away promptly, and multistage screwed pipe internal diameter is big more, and the spray-seeding lift is more near.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological spraying device for native plants in abandoned land of quarry mines, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a top cross section of a bottom plate of the ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarry mines, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of a storage tank of the ecological spraying-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mines, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a charging hopper of the ecological spraying equipment for the native plants in the abandoned land of the quarry mine;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a material guide pipe of the ecological spray-seeding equipment for the native plants in the abandoned land of the quarry;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a multi-stage threaded pipe connection structure of the ecological spray-seeding equipment for the native plants in the abandoned land of the quarry.
In the figure: 1, a bottom plate, 101 a first motor, 102 a clamping plate, 103 a connecting rod, 104 a transition support part, 105 an adjusting cavity, 106 a rotating rod, 107 a first bevel gear, 108 a second bevel gear, 109 a screw rod, 110 a moving block and 111 a supporting block; 2, a material storage box, a 201 second motor, a 202 stirring rod, a 203 first material storage cavity, a 204 second material storage cavity, a 205 equipment installation cavity, a 206 stirring blade and a 207 access door; 3, a feeding hopper, a 301 third motor, a 302 crushing rod and a 303 crushing blade; 4 material guiding pipes, 401 fourth motors, 402 first rotating columns, 403 second rotating columns, 404 first circular gears, 405 second circular gears, 406 first feeding screws, 407 second feeding screws, 408 first blanking pipes, 409 second blanking pipes and 410 valves; 5, top plate and 501 guard rails; 6 support columns, 7 first injection pipes and 8 second injection pipes; 9 articulated ball, 901 multi-stage threaded pipe, 902 spray seeding nozzle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the ecological spray seeding device for soil and plants in abandoned land of quarry comprises a supporting and positioning assembly, a material storage device, a feeding and guiding device and a spray seeding device, wherein the supporting and positioning assembly comprises a bottom plate 1, a first motor 101, a clamping plate 102, an adjusting cavity 105, a rotating rod 106, a first helical gear 107, a second helical gear 108, a screw rod 109 and a moving block 110, the first motor 101 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom plate 1, the rotating rod 106 is inserted into the adjusting cavity 105, the rotating rod 106 is driven by the first motor 101 to rotate, the first helical gear 107 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 106, the second helical gear 108 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the screw rod 109, the screw rod 109 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity 105, the first helical gear 107 is matched with the second helical gear 108 to transmit the rotation of the rotating rod 106 to the screw rod 109, the moving block 110 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 109, the connecting rod 103 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second bevel gear 108, of the moving block 110, the connecting rod 103 penetrates through the side wall of the adjusting cavity 105 and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 102, the forward and reverse rotation of the rotating rod 106 can be controlled by controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the first motor 101 in actual use, the first bevel gear 107 is sleeved on the rotating rod 106 and is matched with the second bevel gear 108 to drive the lead screw 109 to rotate, the first motor 101 rotates forwards, the clamping plate 102 clamps the trailer seat, and the first motor 101 rotates backwards to loosen the trailer seat;
the storage device is fixedly arranged on the supporting and positioning device, the base plate 1 is connected with the storage box 2 through the transition supporting part 104, a plurality of groups of supporting blocks 111 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the adjusting cavity 105, the arrangement of the transition supporting part 104 improves the connection temperature property between the storage box 2 and the base plate 1, the arrangement of the plurality of groups of supporting blocks 111 avoids the adjusting cavity 105 from being extruded to deform, the storage device comprises the storage box 2, the storage box 2 is divided into a first storage cavity 203 and a second storage cavity 204 through a partition plate, the first storage cavity 203 is used for storing grass seeds, fertilizers and active calcium, the grass seeds preferentially select local excellent rural plants and pioneer plants, nitrogen fixation plants with improved soil capability are selected as main varieties, plants with developed root systems and strong stress resistance in the north such as bermuda grass and paspalum herb can be adopted in the south area during actual selection, plants such as ryegrass and festuca can be selected in the south area, plants with strong soil fixing capacity such as corolla coronaria can be added, the fertilizer is determined according to the geological structure of abandoned land, active calcium is favorable for the pH value of soil in the early stage of germination and growth of grass seeds, the second storage cavity 204 is used for storing a water-retaining agent, wood fiber and an adhesive, the water-retaining agent is a nontoxic and harmless high polymer and can absorb water which is 400 times of the self weight, the wood fiber provides a seedbed required by germination of the grass seeds after being mixed with water, the adhesive can prevent fiber agglomeration in mixed slurry and reduce the slurry spraying resistance, different storage cavities are arranged in the storage box 2, the grass seeds and the fertilizer are sprayed firstly, the mixed slurry is sprayed afterwards, the fertilizer required by normal growth of the grass seeds is ensured, the mixed slurry sprayed subsequently can cover the outer side of the grass seeds in the seedbed required by germination of guaranteeing the grass seeds, and a heat insulation and water retention layer is formed, the survival rate of grass seeds is improved, the improvement of the soil environment of abandoned land is accelerated, a stirring rod 202 is connected in a first storage cavity 203 and a second storage cavity 204 in a rotating mode, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 206 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the stirring rod 202, the stirring rod 202 and the stirring blades 206 can uniformly stir materials entering the first storage cavity 203 and the second storage cavity 204, and a second motor 201 for driving the stirring rod 202 to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of a storage box 2;
the feeding and guiding device comprises a feeding hopper 3, a material guiding pipe 4, a first blanking pipe 408 and a second blanking pipe 409, wherein the feeding hopper 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the material guiding pipe 4, a third motor 301 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the feeding hopper 3, a crushing rod 302 is arranged in the feeding hopper 3, a plurality of groups of crushing leaves 303 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the crushing rod 302, an output shaft of the third motor 301 drives the crushing rod 302 to rotate so as to drive the crushing leaves 303 to rotate, and crush the material in the feeding hopper 3, the crushing rod 302 and the crushing leaves 303 are arranged in the feeding hopper 3, power is provided by the third motor 301, various soil-carrying blocks and hardened waste materials which need to be added can be crushed, the blocking of the material guiding pipe 4 or the first blanking pipe 408 and the second blanking pipe 409 in the subsequent conveying process is avoided, the material in the feeding hopper 3 respectively enters the first blanking pipe 408 and the second blanking pipe 409 through the material guiding pipe 4, the material in the first blanking pipe 408 enters the first storage cavity 203, the material in the second blanking pipe 409 enters the second storage cavity 204, a plurality of groups of reinforced connecting pieces are fixedly connected between the lower side wall of the material guiding pipe 4 and the upper side wall of the storage box 2, the material guiding pipe 4 is firmly connected with the storage box 2 through the reinforced connecting pieces, corresponding valves 410 are respectively arranged on the first blanking pipe 408 and the second blanking pipe 409, the valves 410 are used for controlling the opening and closing of the first blanking pipe 408 and the second blanking pipe 409, an equipment placing cavity 205 is also arranged in the storage box 2, auxiliary spray seeding electrical equipment is fixedly arranged in the equipment placing cavity 205, an access door 207 communicated with the equipment placing cavity 205 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 2, the auxiliary electrical equipment is arranged in the equipment placing cavity 205 and can be protected, and a corresponding material guiding mixing assembly is arranged in the material guiding pipe 4, the material guiding and mixing assembly comprises a fourth motor 401, a first rotary column 402, a second rotary column 403, a first circular gear 404, a second circular gear 405, a first feeding screw 406 and a second feeding screw 407, the first rotary column 402 and the second rotary column 403 are rotatably connected with the end wall of the material guiding pipe 4, the fourth motor 401 is used for driving the first rotary column 402 to rotate, the first circular gear 404 and the second circular gear 405 are respectively sleeved on the first rotary column 402 and the second rotary column 403, the first circular gear 404 and the second circular gear 405 are matched to enable the first rotary column 402 to rotate to drive the second rotary column 403 to rotate, the first rotary column 402 is fixedly connected with the first feeding screw 406, the second rotary column 403 is connected with the second feeding screw 407, the first feeding screw 406 and the second feeding screw 407 are used for mixing materials in the material guiding pipe 4, the fourth motor 401, the first rotary column 402, the second rotary column 403, the first circular gear 404, the second circular gear 405 drives the first feeding screw and the second feeding screw 407 to mix materials in the material guiding pipe 4, the material guiding pipe can be directly treated by the material feeding hopper 3, and the material guiding device can be capable of improving the feeding efficiency in the material feeding process without the material feeding device, and the material feeding device can be directly added in the feeding process;
the spray-seeding device comprises a top plate 5, a plurality of supporting columns 6, a first injection pipe 7, a second injection pipe 8 and a plurality of hinged balls 9, wherein the top plate 5 is positioned right above the storage box 2, the plurality of supporting columns 6 are used for fixedly connecting the storage box 2 with the top plate 5, the edge of the side wall of the top plate 5 is provided with a protective guard 501, the height of the protective guard 501 is consistent with that of the first injection pipe 7, the side wall of the top plate 5 is provided with the first injection pipe 7 and the second injection pipe 8 side by side, the first injection pipe 7 is communicated with the first storage cavity 203 through a first hose, the second injection pipe 8 is communicated with the second storage cavity 204 through a second hose, the top ends of the first injection pipe 7 and the second injection pipe 8 are hinged with the hinged balls 9, the hinged balls 9 are fixedly communicated with a lift-adjusting spray-seeding component, each lift-adjustable spray-seeding component comprises a multi-stage threaded pipe 901 and a spray-seeding nozzle 902, the multi-stage threaded pipe 901 is used for communicating a hinged ball 9 and the spray-seeding nozzle 902, the multi-stage threaded pipe 901 is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of groups of hollow threaded pipes with different inner diameters in a threaded manner, the inner diameter of the multi-stage threaded pipe 901 can be adjusted by changing the number of the hollow threaded pipes, so that the spray-seeding lift is changed, the hinged ball 9 is arranged on the first spray pipe 7 and the second spray pipe 8, the multi-stage threaded pipe 901 is matched with the spray-seeding nozzle 902 for use, the adjustment of the spray-seeding lift of the spray-seeding nozzle 902 can be realized by changing the inner diameter of the multi-stage threaded pipe 901, namely, the smaller the inner diameter of the multi-stage threaded pipe 901 is, the farther the spray-seeding lift is, the larger the inner diameter of the multi-stage threaded pipe 901 is, and the closer the spray-seeding lift is.
According to the invention, after a trailer pulls a spray seeding device to a specified area, grass seeds, waste materials, active calcium and other components which are carried with soil blocks are added into a feeding hopper 3, a third motor 301 is started, a crushing rod 302 and crushing leaves 303 break the soil blocks and the fertilizer, the grass seeds and the active calcium are preliminarily mixed, a fourth motor 401 is started, two feeding screws rotate, a valve 410 on a first blanking pipe 408 is opened, the grass seeds, the fertilizer, active carbon and the like enter a first storage cavity 203 and are uniformly mixed with water in the first storage cavity 203, a water retention agent, wood fibers and a water binding agent are added into the feeding hopper 3, the water retention agent, the wood fibers and the water binding agent enter a second storage cavity 204 under the action of the crushing rod 302, the crushing leaves 303 and the two feeding screws to form mixed slurry, the first injection pipe 7 is opened, a hinged ball 9, a multi-stage threaded pipe 901 and a spray seeding nozzle which are arranged at the upper end of the first injection pipe 7 spray seeding device on a sloping surface of a wasteland, the waste pipe 8, the multi-stage spray seeding nozzle is connected with the screw pipe 9, the spray seeding nozzle, the water-retaining device is connected with the waste pipe, the waste soil, the spray seeding device, the water-protecting and the water bed is improved to provide water for the mixed soil.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. Ecological spray-seeding equipment of native plant in quarrying mine abandoned land, including supporting positioner, storage device, reinforced guide device and spray-seeding device, its characterized in that:
the storage device is fixedly arranged on the supporting and positioning device and comprises a storage box (2), the storage box (2) is internally divided into a first storage cavity (203) and a second storage cavity (204) through a partition plate, the first storage cavity (203) is used for storing grass seeds, fertilizers and activated calcium, and the second storage cavity (204) is used for storing water-retaining agents, wood fibers and adhesives;
the feeding and material guiding device comprises a feeding hopper (3), a material guiding pipe (4), a first blanking pipe (408) and a second blanking pipe (409), wherein the feeding hopper (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the material guiding pipe (4), materials in the feeding hopper (3) respectively enter the first blanking pipe (408) and the second blanking pipe (409) through the material guiding pipe (4), the materials in the first blanking pipe (408) enter a first material storage cavity (203), the materials in the second blanking pipe (409) enter a second material storage cavity (204), the first blanking pipe (408) and the second blanking pipe (409) are respectively provided with a corresponding valve (410), the valves (410) are used for controlling the opening and closing of the first blanking pipe (408) and the second blanking pipe (409), and a corresponding material guiding and mixing assembly is arranged in the material guiding pipe (4);
the supporting and positioning device comprises a bottom plate (1), a first motor (101), a clamping plate (102), an adjusting cavity (105), a rotating rod (106), a first bevel gear (107), a second bevel gear (108), a lead screw (109) and a moving block (110), wherein the first motor (101) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom plate (1), the rotating rod (106) is inserted into the adjusting cavity (105), the first motor (101) drives the rotating rod (106) to rotate, the first bevel gear (107) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (106), the second bevel gear (108) is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the lead screw (109), the lead screw (109) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (105), the first bevel gear (107) is matched with the second bevel gear (108) to transmit the rotation of the rotating rod (106) to the lead screw (109), the moving block (110) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (109), the connecting block (103) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the second bevel gear (108), and the connecting rod (103) penetrates through the adjusting cavity (105) and is fixedly connected with the clamping plate (102);
the spray-seeding device comprises a top plate (5), a plurality of supporting columns (6), a first injection pipe (7), a second injection pipe (8) and a plurality of hinged balls (9), wherein the top plate (5) is positioned right above the storage box (2), the supporting columns (6) are used for fixedly connecting the storage box (2) and the top plate (5), the upper side wall of the top plate (5) is provided with the first injection pipe (7) and the second injection pipe (8) side by side, the first injection pipe (7) is communicated with a first storage cavity (203) through a first hose, the second injection pipe (8) is communicated with a second storage cavity (204) through a second hose, the top ends of the first injection pipe (7) and the second injection pipe (8) are hinged with the hinged balls (9), and the hinged balls (9) are fixedly communicated with a lift adjusting spray-seeding assembly;
each spray-seeding component is adjusted to lift all includes multistage screwed pipe (901) and spray-seeding mouth (902), and multistage screwed pipe (901) are used for intercommunication hinge ball (9) and spray-seeding mouth (902), and multistage screwed pipe (901) are threaded connection in proper order by the different hollow screwed pipe of multiunit internal diameter and form, can adjust multistage screwed pipe (901) internal diameter size through the figure that changes hollow screwed pipe to change the spray-seeding lift.
2. The ecological spraying and seeding equipment for the soil and plants abandoned in the quarry and abandoned land according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding and mixing assembly comprises a fourth motor (401), a first rotary column (402), a second rotary column (403), a first circular gear (404), a second circular gear (405), a first feeding screw (406) and a second feeding screw (407), the first rotary column (402) and the second rotary column (403) are rotatably connected with the end wall of the material guiding pipe (4), the fourth motor (401) is used for driving the first rotary column (402) to rotate, the first circular gear (404) and the second circular gear (405) are respectively sleeved on the first rotary column (402) and the second rotary column (403), the first circular gear (404) and the second circular gear (405) are matched to enable the first rotary column (402) to rotate to drive the second rotary column (403) to rotate, the first rotary column (402) is fixedly connected with the first feeding screw (406), the second rotary column (403) is connected with the second feeding screw (407), and the material guiding pipe (407) is used for mixing the material guiding pipe (4).
3. The ecological spraying and seeding equipment for the plants on the land and the soil abandoned by the quarrying mine according to claim 1, wherein a third motor (301) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the loading hopper (3), a crushing rod (302) is arranged in the loading hopper (3), a plurality of groups of crushing leaves (303) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the crushing rod (302), and an output shaft of the third motor (301) drives the crushing rod (302) to rotate so as to drive the crushing leaves (303) to rotate, so that the materials in the loading hopper (3) are crushed.
4. The ecological spraying and seeding equipment for the soil and plants abandoned by the quarrying mine according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate (1) is connected with the storage box (2) through a transition support part (104), and a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed support blocks (111) are arranged in the adjusting cavity (105).
5. The ecological spraying and seeding equipment for the soil and plants abandoned by the quarrying mines as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective fence (501) is arranged at the edge of the upper side wall of the top plate (5), and the height of the protective fence (501) is consistent with that of the first injection pipe (7).
6. The ecological spray-seeding equipment for the soil plants abandoned in the quarrying mines according to claim 1, wherein an equipment placing cavity (205) is further arranged in the storage box (2), the equipment placing cavity (205) is internally used for fixedly installing spray-seeding auxiliary electrical equipment, and an access door (207) communicated with the equipment placing cavity (205) is arranged on the side wall of the storage box (2).
7. The ecological spray-seeding equipment for the native plants abandoned in the quarrying mine according to claim 1, wherein the first storage cavity (203) and the second storage cavity (204) are internally and jointly and rotatably connected with a stirring rod (202), a plurality of groups of uniformly distributed stirring blades (206) are arranged on the stirring rod (202), the stirring rod (202) and the stirring blades (206) can uniformly stir the materials entering the first storage cavity (203) and the second storage cavity (204), and a second motor (201) for driving the stirring rod (202) to rotate is arranged on the outer side wall of the storage box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032083.9A CN113853885B (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111032083.9A CN113853885B (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113853885A CN113853885A (en) | 2021-12-31 |
| CN113853885B true CN113853885B (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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| CN202111032083.9A Active CN113853885B (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2021-09-03 | Ecological spray-seeding equipment for native plants in abandoned land of quarrying mine |
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| CN115104416B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-07-18 | 四川省核地质调查研究所 | Ecological restoration equipment for abandoned mine |
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