CN113852426A - Remote testing method, device and system - Google Patents
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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Abstract
The invention provides a remote testing method, a device and a system, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the system comprises a server, instrument equipment in communication connection with the server and a user side in communication connection with the server; the instrument equipment is provided with a plurality of API interfaces for the server to carry out remote control; and after receiving the instruction sent by the user side, the server forwards the instruction to the instrument and meter equipment through the API. The instrument equipment and the user are connected together through the intermediate server, so that the user can control the instrument equipment as long as the user can log in and access the Internet through the web browser, the instrument equipment provides rich API interfaces to be called, and the instrument equipment can be connected to a specified remote server through the Internet to complete task distribution and execution actions.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of testing technologies, and in particular, to a remote testing method, device, and system.
Background
Currently, in the field of inspection and detection, due to technical problems, people are often in the same environment with a detection instrument and detected equipment in most cases, so that the following problems exist:
1. the contact problem, which brings the risk of disease transmission, requires a remote operation mode that technically implements the main dedication business.
2. The equipment causes noise and radio frequency radiation, which affects the human body, and inevitably creates a need for testing the remote access.
3. The 5G technology is continuously updated, and the cost of instruments and meters used for network access detection is multiplied. Certain features of meter functionality are not particularly necessary for network access, but can also be cost prohibitive, so specialized instruments are imperative in the research industry.
4. Most application scenes of the traditional instrument are local operation, lack or incomplete remote operation functions, only a small number of basic actions can be operated in a mode which is not humanized enough, the execution efficiency is low, and the high efficiency pursued by people cannot be met.
5. Because the meter and the matched software do not have the self-upgrading capability, most of the upgrading of the meter is performed in a mode of manual updating by engineers, and the timeliness and the convenience are not provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a remote testing method, a remote testing device and a remote testing system, which are used for at least solving the problems that in the prior art, the equipment cannot be remotely tested, the test execution efficiency is low, and timeliness and convenience are not provided.
According to a first aspect of the present application, there is provided a remote testing method comprising:
monitoring a target network port and collecting a user side instruction received by the target network port;
analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side;
and carrying out remote operation on the tested device according to the operation to finish the remote test.
According to a second aspect of the present application, there is also provided a remote testing apparatus comprising:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the target network port and collecting a user side instruction received by the target network port;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side;
and the remote testing unit is used for remotely operating the tested device according to the operation so as to complete remote testing.
According to a third aspect of the present application, there is also provided a remote test system, comprising:
the system comprises a server, instrument equipment in communication connection with the server and a user side in communication connection with the server;
the instrument equipment is provided with a radio frequency front end component and a plurality of API interfaces for the remote control of the server;
and after receiving the instruction sent by the user side, the server forwards the instruction to the instrument and meter equipment through the API.
In one embodiment, the server includes a data hard disk, and a unified data structure is preset in the data hard disk and used for storing attribute information, communication information, user information, and instrument and meter device information.
In an embodiment, the server further includes a chip for checking the access of the meter to the core network and transmitting information, and the chip is connected to the data hard disk.
In an embodiment, the server further includes a web communication module, and the web communication module is communicatively connected to the user side and configured to receive the instruction sent by the user side.
In one embodiment, the instrumentation device is provided with a monitor for monitoring the behavior of the instrumentation device in real time and uploading the behavior to the server.
In an embodiment, the server further includes a listening device for listening for an event occurring at the target network port.
According to a fourth aspect of the present application, there is also provided an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the remote testing method when executing the program.
According to a fifth aspect of the present application, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the remote testing method.
According to the technical scheme, the application provides a method, a device and a system for realizing remote testing, and the system comprises: the system comprises a server, instrument equipment in communication connection with the server and a user side in communication connection with the server; the instrument equipment is provided with a plurality of API interfaces for the server to carry out remote control; and after receiving the instruction sent by the user side, the server forwards the instruction to the instrument and meter equipment through the API. The instrument equipment is connected with the user through the intermediate server through the Internet, so that the user can control the instrument equipment as long as the user can log in and access the Internet through the web browser, the instrument equipment has a radio frequency front end and a protocol analysis processing minimum function set required by testing, and is provided with a connection network, rich API interfaces can be provided for calling, and the instrument equipment can be connected to a specified remote server through the Internet to complete task distribution and execution actions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote test system provided in the present application.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a remote testing method provided in the present application.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a remote testing apparatus according to the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a specific implementation of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the remote desktop control in the prior art, a third-party remote desktop program is used for accessing an environment to be tested, and the test environment is operated like a local system, but some disadvantages exist, for example, a special remote desktop control tool occupies more computing resources, the safety is poor, the experience effect is influenced by network delay, and the stable operation of the test is not facilitated. Meanwhile, the remote desktop control effect is difficult to control, the remote desktop control effect completely depends on third-party software, the test experience effect is general, and the data transmission speed is limited. In the aspect of instruments and meters, when a system is upgraded, each test environment needs to be upgraded independently, automatic upgrade cannot be achieved, the system is limited by instrument limitations of instrument manufacturers and cannot be applied to multiple equipment manufacturers, and the problem of compatibility exists. The remote scheme provided by the instrument manufacturer only provides a simple command interface, the universality is not realized, a plurality of problems exist in the test environment, and when the test case file is large, the test case set needs to be downloaded for a long time.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a remote testing system, as shown in fig. 1, including:
the system comprises a server, instrument equipment in communication connection with the server and a user side in communication connection with the server;
the instrument equipment is provided with a radio frequency front end component and a plurality of API interfaces for the remote control of the server;
and after receiving the instruction sent by the user side, the server forwards the instruction to the instrument and meter equipment through the API.
In a specific embodiment, the instrumentation device in the remote test system provided by the present application is different from the instrumentation device in the prior art, the instrumentation device in the present application only includes a radio frequency front end portion that a common instrument has, and a specific program is loaded on the instrumentation device, the program can call the instrumentation device to implement a function of bottom layer message transmission in a mobile communication unit, and send an upper layer message carried by the program to a network server in a form of a network in real time, and the network server receives and processes the upper layer message in real time and returns an appropriate message to the instrumentation device to execute subsequent steps. The upper layer message sequence is stored in the test cases in the network server, each test case can contain one or more upper layer messages, and a user can select a required test case on the web module. And (4) messages in the instruments, namely air interface signaling in modes such as mobile communication LTE or NR and the like. The bottom layer messages are PDCP, RLC, MAC, PHY and the like, and the upper layer messages are RRC, NAS and the like. The server of the system is used as a core transfer and storage area, needs to run a monitoring program permanently, and manages the log-in requests of the south instrument and meter equipment and the north user which can be accessed at any time in real time. All information of the equipment and the user is saved, including the state of the instrument and meter equipment, signaling generated in the test process, remote control command, time, personnel in the test process, operation logs of the test personnel and the like. Is the central nervous system of the entire system. The part comprises an instrument management unit, a database unit and a Web unit, and the specific responsible tasks are as follows:
the instrument management unit is responsible for checking the south instrument access core network, checking whether the instrument platform is a trusted platform and transmitting test case files and signaling messages. Meanwhile, the system is also responsible for encrypting, sorting and summarizing the contents of equipment information, message signaling and the like of the ascending equipment of the instrument equipment to a database, thereby facilitating the query of a user.
In one embodiment, the server includes a data hard disk, and a unified data structure is preset in the data hard disk and used for storing attribute information, communication information, user information, and instrument and meter device information.
In a specific embodiment, the data hard disk is used as a database to store all unit attribute information, communication information among all units, all users and instrument and meter equipment information, a database part contained in the part is composed of a specified data structure, and the data structure contains information such as personnel details, organization details and instrument and meter equipment details contained in the organization. The instrument equipment consists of instrument equipment, a specified application program and the equipment to be tested.
The method comprises the steps that the instrument equipment is started, a designated program is connected to a server through a network and an application interface, information such as unique identity information, supporting capacity and equipment effectiveness of the equipment is reported to the server, and the server judges whether the equipment is allowed to be accessed.
After the instrument and meter equipment is connected to the server, the instrument and meter equipment is in a standby state and waits for an operation instruction of a user. And at the moment, the tested equipment is connected into the instrument equipment, and the working state to be tested is kept.
When the appointed program receives the appointed command transmitted by the server, the appointed program forwards the command to the instrument and meter equipment, the equipment executes the command and feeds back an execution result to the program, and the program returns the result to the server.
In an embodiment, the server further includes a chip for checking the access of the meter to the core network and transmitting information, and the chip is connected to the data hard disk.
In a specific embodiment, the chip is used for analyzing signaling from interaction with the terminal equipment to be tested, checking whether each cell included in the signaling meets the standard requirement, and sending a corresponding response signaling.
In an embodiment, the server further includes a web communication module, and the web communication module is communicatively connected to the user side and configured to receive the instruction sent by the user side.
In one embodiment, the Web communications module provides a user login and console Web interface, a portion responsible for access by the northbound user, a portion of the user accessible to a designated website via a Web browser of a personal computer to view, manage and operate associated instrumentation, a portion responsible for establishing a link with the user, responding to the user's request, and forwarding the necessary instructions to the southbound instrumentation.
The administrator account may manage all of the subordinate meters and testers through the user interface depending on the level of the administrator.
In one embodiment, the instrumentation device is provided with a monitor for monitoring the behavior of the instrumentation device in real time and uploading the behavior to the server.
In an embodiment, the server further includes a listening device for listening for an event occurring at the target network port.
In a specific implementation, the functions of the remote test platform may include:
test environment configuration (expansion description, which may include front-end device management and control, test capability configuration, etc.); the function is responsible for configuring the initial operating environment of the specified front-end equipment and the test platform, and the initial process is specifically executed by the test platform and the front-end equipment respectively. The test platform is responsible for initializing a test case execution environment, loading a specified test case and the like; the front-end platform is responsible for initializing a radio frequency front end, electrifying components and the like.
And carrying out signaling interaction with the tested terminal equipment based on the front-end equipment, wherein the function is used for carrying out communication with the tested terminal based on the function of the front-end equipment, and the communication process conforms to the radio communication standard.
And the function is used for analyzing the signaling interacted with the tested terminal equipment, checking whether each cell contained in the signaling meets the standard requirement or not, and sending a response signaling corresponding to the cell.
And (4) judging the test result, and making necessary judgment conclusion according to the standard requirement by comparing the result of the data analysis processing with the standard.
The test state monitoring, which monitors the working state of the front-end device in real time, may include but is not limited to: exception, termination, pause, cancel, run, etc.
The front-end device functions may include: supporting remote management platform calling: the front-end equipment provides an interface which can be called remotely, is a slave equipment which needs to be called by a remote testing platform, and cannot work independently from the remote testing platform.
Baseband signal generation (whether baseband signal generation can be put to the cloud): a baseband signal is generated.
Receiving and transmitting radio frequency signals: the terminal under test may be connected to the head-end equipment in some way and may transmit radio signals, and the head-end equipment may demodulate such signals and may transmit modulated signals that some terminal under test may demodulate.
Data transfer and analysis: the test case configuration file, the control command, the test log, the test signaling and other data can be transmitted.
Controlling the tested terminal: the device can be connected with a tested terminal through a certain interface to control the tested terminal to perform actions such as starting up, shutting down, searching for a network and the like.
Based on the above remote testing system, the present application further provides a remote testing method installed on the remote testing system, as shown in fig. 2, including:
s201: and monitoring the target network port and collecting a user side instruction received by the target network port.
S202: and analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side.
S203: and carrying out remote operation on the tested device according to the operation to finish the remote test.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a remote testing apparatus, which can be used to implement the method described in the above embodiment, as described in the following embodiments. Because the principle of solving the problems of the remote testing device is similar to that of the remote testing method, the implementation of the remote testing device can refer to the implementation of the remote testing method, and repeated details are not repeated. As used hereinafter, the term "unit" or "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. While the system described in the embodiments below is preferably implemented in software, implementations in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware are also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 3 is a remote testing apparatus provided in the present application, including:
a monitoring unit 301, configured to monitor a target network port and acquire a user-side instruction received via the target network port;
an analyzing unit 302, configured to analyze an operation in the instruction of the user side;
and a remote testing unit 303, configured to perform remote operation on the device under test according to the operation to complete remote testing.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific embodiments in the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of an electronic device capable of implementing all steps in the method in the foregoing embodiment, and referring to fig. 4, the electronic device specifically includes the following contents:
a processor (processor)401, a memory 402, a communication Interface 403, a bus 404, and a nonvolatile memory 405;
the processor 401, the memory 402 and the communication interface 403 complete mutual communication through the bus 404;
the processor 401 is configured to call the computer programs in the memory 402 and the nonvolatile memory 405, and when the processor executes the computer programs, the processor implements all the steps in the method in the foregoing embodiments, for example, when the processor executes the computer programs, the processor implements the following steps:
s201: and monitoring the target network port and collecting a user side instruction received by the target network port.
S202: and analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side.
S203: and carrying out remote operation on the tested device according to the operation to finish the remote test.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium capable of implementing all the steps of the method in the above embodiments, where the computer-readable storage medium stores thereon a computer program, and the computer program when executed by a processor implements all the steps of the method in the above embodiments, for example, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
s201: and monitoring the target network port and collecting a user side instruction received by the target network port.
S202: and analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side.
S203: and carrying out remote operation on the tested device according to the operation to finish the remote test.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the hardware + program class embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment. Although embodiments of the present description provide method steps as described in embodiments or flowcharts, more or fewer steps may be included based on conventional or non-inventive means. The order of steps recited in the embodiments is merely one manner of performing the steps in a multitude of orders and does not represent the only order of execution. When an actual apparatus or end product executes, it may execute sequentially or in parallel (e.g., parallel processors or multi-threaded environments, or even distributed data processing environments) according to the method shown in the embodiment or the figures. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the presence of additional identical or equivalent elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited elements is not excluded. For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various modules by functions, and are described separately. Of course, in implementing the embodiments of the present description, the functions of each module may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware, or a module implementing the same function may be implemented by a combination of multiple sub-modules or sub-units, and the like. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present description may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, embodiments of the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and so forth) having computer-usable program code embodied therein. The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment. In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the specification. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction. The above description is only an example of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. Various modifications and variations to the embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the embodiments of the present specification should be included in the scope of the claims of the embodiments of the present specification.
Claims (10)
1. A remote test system, comprising:
the system comprises a server, instrument and meter equipment in communication connection with the server and a user side in communication connection with the server;
the instrument equipment is provided with a radio frequency front-end component and a plurality of API interfaces for the server to carry out remote control;
and after receiving the instruction sent by the user side, the server forwards the instruction to the instrument and meter equipment through the API.
2. The remote testing system of claim 1, wherein the server comprises a data hard disk, and a unified data structure is pre-configured in the data hard disk for storing attribute information, communication information, user information, and instrumentation information.
3. The remote testing system of claim 2, wherein the server further comprises a chip for checking and transmitting information for accessing the meter to the core network, the chip being connected to the data hard disk.
4. The remote testing system of claim 3, further comprising a web communication module in the server, wherein the web communication module is communicatively connected to the user terminal, and is configured to receive the instruction sent by the user terminal.
5. The remote testing system of claim 4, wherein a monitor is disposed on the instrumentation device for monitoring the behavior of the instrumentation device in real time and uploading the behavior to the server.
6. The remote test system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the server further comprises a listening device for listening to events occurring at the target network port.
7. A remote testing method, comprising:
monitoring a target network port and collecting a user side instruction received by the target network port;
analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side;
and carrying out remote operation on the tested device according to the operation to finish remote test.
8. A remote testing apparatus, comprising:
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring a target network port and acquiring a user side instruction received by the target network port;
the analysis unit is used for analyzing the operation in the instruction of the user side;
and the remote testing unit is used for remotely operating the tested device according to the operation so as to finish remote testing.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the steps of the remote testing method of claim 7 are implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the remote testing method of claim 7.
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| CN202111119482.9A CN113852426A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Remote testing method, device and system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115550336A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-30 | 宁夏隆基宁光仪表股份有限公司 | NB-IoT meter test communication method, system and test equipment based on Web |
| CN115567564A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-03 | 东方空间(西安)宇航技术有限公司 | Testing method, device, system and equipment of aerospace equipment |
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