Electric tower accumulated snow treatment device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of power equipment maintenance, and particularly relates to an electric tower accumulated snow treatment device.
Background
As is well known, the power transmission device commonly used in the power tower plays a very important role in power transmission over long distances.
Because the steel frame construction of electricity tower leads to the bearing capacity of electricity tower to be limited, under the environmental condition of strong snowfall like the north, the rupture phenomenon can take place for electricity tower self under powerful pressure, causes chain reaction, causes very big influence to the power supply of large tracts of land city etc..
Common electric tower snow removing mode receives the influence of electric tower structure, often adopts artifical snow removing, carries out high altitude construction ten minutes dangerously in chilly winter.
When snow removal is performed by adopting a mechanical method, the snow removal of the whole electric tower is difficult to realize due to the fact that the structure of the electric tower is complex, and the snow removal can be realized only in a relatively regular structure of the electric tower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an electric tower accumulated snow treatment device which can realize the cleaning and crushing of ice blocks of accumulated snow on an electric tower steel frame under the electric control.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric tower snow processing apparatus, includes the electric tower, it is equipped with the rotation snowplow to slide on the electric tower, be equipped with rotating device on the rotation snowplow, rotating device is used for obstacle crossing rotates and coasts on the electric tower, be equipped with the snowplow on the rotation snowplow, the snowplow be used for right snow and ice-cube on the electric tower clean and the breakage.
Preferably, rotating device sets up the automatically controlled articulated shaft on rotating the snow sweeper including rotating, it has two upper end plates, two to articulate on the automatically controlled articulated shaft the upper end plate internal fixation is equipped with two and presss from both sides tight motor, two the output of pressing from both sides tight motor rotates and is connected with and presss from both sides tight pivot, it is equipped with helical gear to press from both sides to fix in the tight pivot, the upper end plate internal fixation is equipped with two dead levers, two slide on the dead lever and be equipped with the grip block, two slide on the dead lever and be equipped with the removal gear, the last fixed removal gear that is equipped with of grip block, the removal gear with helical gear meshes.
Preferably, two the fixed splint spout that is equipped with on the upper end plate inside wall, the fixed sliding shaft spout that is equipped with on the splint spout, it is equipped with the sliding shaft to slide in the sliding shaft spout, the fixed gear that opens and shuts that is equipped with on the sliding shaft, the fixed rotation splint that is equipped with on the sliding shaft, the fixed rack that opens and shuts that is equipped with on the splint, the rack that opens and shuts with the gear that opens and shuts can mesh, the fixed groove that stretches out that is equipped with on the rotation splint, it is equipped with tight slider of clamp to stretch out the inslot fixed clamp that is equipped with, it is equipped with tight slider of clamp to slide in the tight slider of clamp, it is equipped with to stretch out to fix on the piece and presss from both sides tight slider, it is fixed to be equipped with on the piece to stretch out to press from both sides tight piece.
Preferably, the snow sweeping device is in including fixed setting roller pole on the upper end plate, it is equipped with the running roller to rotate on the roller pole both sides, the fixed running roller helical gear that is equipped with on the running roller, the fixed two roller pole pivots that are equipped with on the roller pole, two it is equipped with the pole helical gear to rotate in the roller pole pivot, the pole helical gear with the meshing of running roller helical gear, it is equipped with two reverse helical gears to rotate on the roller pole, two reverse helical gear with the meshing of pole helical gear, two four snow sweeping block bull sticks of fixedly connected with between the reverse helical gear, the fixed snow sweeping block runner that is equipped with on the roller pole, fixed being equipped with four on the snow sweeping block runner sweep snow block bull stick, four it is equipped with the snow sweeping block to rotate on the snow sweeping block bull stick, snow sweeping block with the first torsional spring of fixedly connected with between the snow sweeping block bull stick.
Preferably, two the fixed telescopic link that is equipped with of front end on the upper end plate, the fixed extension bar that is equipped with on the telescopic link, the fixed spout that rotates on the extension bar, the fixed sweeping rod that is equipped with on the spout rotates, it is equipped with the axis of rotation to slide in the spout, the fixed rotating gear that is equipped with in the axis of rotation, rotating gear and spout rack toothing, the fixed post spout that cleans that is equipped with of axis of rotation lower extreme, it is equipped with in the post spout to clean to slide and cleans the post slider, it is equipped with in the post spout to clean to slide, it is equipped with to clean to fix on the post clean the post slider, clean the post with fixed connection spring in the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the front end of the upper end plate is fixedly provided with two track chutes, two the track chutes are internally provided with a sweeping rod and a sweeping rod in a sliding manner, two the track chutes are rotatably provided with a stop lever rotating shaft, the stop lever rotating shaft is rotatably provided with a rotating stop lever, the track chutes are fixedly connected with a second torsion spring of the stop lever rotating shaft, two sides of the extension rod are fixedly provided with hinged blocks, and the sweeping rod is hinged on the hinged blocks.
When the rotary snow sweeper is started, an upper end plate is attached to the upper side of an electric tower steel frame, at the moment, the inflator clamps a motor, the clamping motor is started to drive a clamping rotating shaft to rotate, the clamping rotating shaft rotates to drive a spiral gear to rotate, the clamping rotating shaft rotates and moves inwards at the same time, the clamping rotating shaft moves inwards to clamp the steel frame on the electric tower, at the moment, the rotating clamp plate is lifted up through electric control, the opening and closing gear is meshed with an opening and closing rack when the rotating clamp plate is lifted up, the opening and closing gear rotates and drives the rotating clamp plate to rotate, the rotating clamp plates on two sides rotate horizontally, at the moment, the clamping block sliding blocks are pushed to move in an electric control mode, the clamping block sliding blocks move in the clamping block sliding grooves until two clamping blocks are contacted and stopped, at the moment, the rotating clamp plate is lifted to be attached to the electric tower steel frame to be clamped and stopped, and clamping of different steel frames is realized, the snow sweeper can adapt to steel frames with different sizes and models in the snow sweeping process, and the subsequent snow sweeping work is completed.
After the clamping is completed, the electrically controlled driving roller rotates, the roller rotates to drive the upper end plate to move upwards along the steel frame, meanwhile, the rotation of the roller drives the roller to rotate, the roller rotates to drive the rod to rotate, the rod rotates to drive the reverse bevel gear to rotate, the reverse bevel gear rotates to drive the snow sweeping block rotating rod to rotate around the roller rod, at the moment, the rotation direction of the snow sweeping block rotating rod is opposite to the rotation direction of the roller, at the moment, the rotation of the snow sweeping block rotating rod drives the snow sweeping block to rotate, the snow sweeping block rotates to be in contact with the upper end of the steel frame, the snow sweeping block rotates due to resistance while in contact with the snow sweeping block, the snow on the steel frame is swept while rotating around the snow sweeping block rotating rod, the first snow removal is realized, meanwhile, the telescopic rod stretches out and draws back, the extension rod is driven to reciprocate, the rotation shaft in the rotating chute moves relative to the extension rod during the reciprocating motion of the extension rod, at this moment, the rotating gear and the sliding groove rack are meshed to drive the reciprocating rotation of the rotating shaft, the spring is clamped tightly and simultaneously realizes the extrusion of the cleaning column to the steel frame, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the cleaning column to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning column rotates in a reciprocating mode and extrudes the steel frame, the firm ice layer after snow is condensed on the steel frame is broken and removed, meanwhile, the reciprocating motion of the extension rod drives the reciprocating motion of the cleaning rod in the track, the cleaning of the steel frame after the ice and snow are cleaned in a broken mode is realized through the reciprocating motion of the cleaning rod, the ice and snow are pushed to two sides in the middle and fall down, the steel frame is cleaned through the snow in a comparatively systematic mode, and the cleaning of the steel frame snow and the breakage of the ice are realized.
When the rotary snow sweeper moves along a steel frame and reaches a node, the electric control hinge shaft rotates to drive an idle upper end plate to approach another steel frame, initial clamping action is realized, after clamping is finished, the electric control drives the sliding shaft at the previous clamping position to move downwards, when the sliding shaft moves downwards, the opening-closing gear is meshed with the opening-closing rack again to drive the opening-closing gear to rotate, the opening-closing gear rotates to drive the rotary clamping plate to rotate, meanwhile, the electric control drives the clamping block sliding block to move, the clamping block sliding block moves to drive the extending block to retract, the extending block retracts into the clamping block with the shaft, meanwhile, the clamping motor is started, the clamping motor rotates reversely to drive the spiral gear to rotate, the spiral gear is meshed with the moving gear to drive the moving gear to rotate and move outwards to realize clamping release, after clamping release is finished, the electric control hinge shaft is rotated again to completely release the upper end plate at the side, the obstacle crossing of the snow sweeping device at the steel frame node is realized, the normal clearing treatment of accumulated snow on the steel frame is ensured, and the situation that the snow cannot be cleaned due to the shape of the steel frame is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the electric tower accumulated snow treatment device has the following advantages:
1. the clamping of different steel frames is realized, so that the snow sweeper can adapt to steel frames of different sizes and models in the snow sweeping process, and the subsequent snow sweeping work is completed.
2. The accumulated snow of the steel frame is cleaned systematically, and accumulated snow of the steel frame is cleaned and the ice-fast slope is broken.
3. The obstacle crossing of the snow sweeping device at the steel frame node is realized, the normal clearing treatment of accumulated snow on the steel frame is ensured, and the situation that the snow cannot be cleaned due to the shape of the steel frame is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the operation of the snow treating apparatus of the electric tower.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the electric-tower snow treatment apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along the direction E-E in fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in fig. 2.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in fig. 7.
In the figure, 10, an electric tower; 11. an electric control articulated shaft; 12. a roller bar; 13. a roller wheel; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. an extension bar; 17. cleaning the column; 18. an upper end plate; 19. a clamping block; 20. a roller helical gear; 21. a roller lever shaft; 22. a rod bevel gear; 23. a snow sweeping block rotating rod; 24. snow sweeping blocks; 25. a snow sweeping block runner; 26. a first torsion spring; 27. a reverse bevel gear; 28. a spring; 29. a track runner; 30. a sweeping rod; 31. a hinged block; 32. rotating the chute; 33. a rotating gear; 34. a chute rack; 35. a second torsion spring; 36. rotating the stop lever; 37. a stop lever rotating shaft; 38. cleaning a column chute; 39. clamping the motor; 40. clamping the rotating shaft; 41. a moving gear; 42. fixing the rod; 43. a clamping plate; 44. rotating the clamping plate; 45. a sliding shaft; 46. a switching gear; 47. a sliding shaft chute; 48. an opening and closing rack; 49. a clamping plate chute; 50. a helical gear; 51. a protruding block; 52. extending out of the groove; 53. rotating the snow sweeper; 54. a clamping block chute; 55. a clamping block slide block; 56. clean post slider.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an electric tower accumulated snow treatment device comprises an electric tower 10, a rotary snow sweeper 53 is slidably arranged on the electric tower 10, a rotating device is arranged on the rotary snow sweeper 53 and is used for obstacle-crossing rotation and sliding on the electric tower 10, a snow sweeper is arranged on the rotary snow sweeper 53 and is used for sweeping and breaking accumulated snow and ice blocks on the electric tower 10.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotating device includes an electrically controlled hinge shaft 11 rotatably disposed on the rotary snow sweeper 53, two upper end plates 18 are hinged on the electrically controlled hinge shaft 11, two clamping motors 39 are fixedly disposed in the two upper end plates 18, output ends of the two clamping motors 39 are rotatably connected with a clamping rotating shaft 40, a spiral gear 50 is fixedly disposed on the clamping rotating shaft 40, two fixing rods 42 are fixedly disposed in the upper end plates 18, clamping plates 43 are slidably disposed on the two fixing rods 42, a moving gear 41 is fixedly disposed on the clamping plate 43, and the moving gear 41 is engaged with the spiral gear 50.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, and 4, two upper end plates 18 are fixed with clamp plate chutes 49 on the inner side walls, clamp plate chutes 49 are fixed with sliding shaft chutes 47, sliding shafts 45 are slidably disposed in the sliding shaft chutes 47, sliding shafts 45 are fixedly disposed with opening and closing gears 46, sliding shafts 45 are fixedly disposed with rotating clamp plates 44, clamping plates 43 are fixedly disposed with opening and closing racks 48, the opening and closing racks 48 can be engaged with the opening and closing gears 46, rotating clamp plates 44 are fixedly disposed with extending grooves 52, clamping block chutes 54 are fixedly disposed in the extending grooves 52, clamping block sliders 55 are slidably disposed in the clamping block chutes 54, extending blocks 51 are slidably disposed in the extending grooves 52, clamping block sliders 55 are fixedly disposed on the extending blocks 51, and clamping blocks 19 are fixedly disposed on the extending blocks 51.
As shown in fig. 2, 5 and 6, the snow sweeping device comprises a roller rod 12 fixedly arranged on an upper end plate 18, rollers 13 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the roller rod 12, a roller helical gear 20 is fixedly arranged on each roller 13, two roller rod rotating shafts 21 are fixedly arranged on the roller rod 12, a rod helical gear 22 is rotatably arranged on each two roller rod rotating shafts 21, the rod helical gear 22 is meshed with the roller helical gear 20, two reverse helical gears 27 are rotatably arranged on the roller rod 12, the two reverse helical gears 27 are meshed with the rod helical gear 22, four snow sweeping block rotating rods 23 are fixedly connected between the two reverse helical gears 27, a snow sweeping block rotating wheel 25 is fixedly arranged on the roller rod 12, four snow sweeping block rotating rods 23 are fixedly arranged on the snow sweeping block rotating wheel 25, snow sweeping blocks 24 are rotatably arranged on the four snow sweeping block rotating rods 23, and a first torsion spring 26 is fixedly connected between the snow sweeping blocks 24 and the snow sweeping block rotating rods 23.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the upper front ends of the two upper end plates 18 are fixedly provided with the telescopic rods 14, the telescopic rods 14 are fixedly provided with the extension rods 16, the extension rods 16 are fixedly provided with the rotating chutes 32, the sweeping rods 30 are fixedly provided on the rotating chutes 32, the rotating shafts 15 are slidably provided in the rotating chutes 32, the rotating gears 33 are fixedly provided on the rotating shafts 15, the rotating gears 33 are engaged with the chute racks 34, the lower ends of the rotating shafts 15 are fixedly provided with the sweeping column chutes 38, the sweeping column chutes 38 are slidably provided with the sweeping column sliders 56, the sweeping columns 38 are slidably provided with the sweeping columns 17, the sweeping columns 17 are fixedly provided with the sweeping column sliders 56, and the sweeping columns 17 and the rotating shafts 15 are fixedly connected with the springs 28.
As shown in fig. 7 and 9, two rail sliding grooves 29 are fixedly formed at the front end of the upper end plate 18, a sweep lever 30 is slidably disposed in the two rail sliding grooves 29, a stop lever rotating shaft 37 is rotatably disposed on the two rail sliding grooves 29, a rotating stop lever 36 is rotatably disposed on the stop lever rotating shaft 37, a second torsion spring 35 is fixedly connected to the rail sliding grooves 29 and the stop lever rotating shaft 37, hinge blocks 31 are fixedly disposed at both sides of the extension bar 16, and the sweep lever 30 is hinged to the hinge blocks 31.
When the rotary snow sweeper 53 is started, an upper end plate 18 is attached to the upper side of a steel frame of the electric tower 10, at the moment, the air cylinder clamps the motor 39, the clamping motor 39 is started to drive the clamping rotating shaft 40 to rotate, the clamping rotating shaft 40 rotates to drive the spiral gear 50 to rotate, the spiral gear 50 rotates to drive the clamping rotating shaft 40 to rotate, the clamping rotating shaft 40 moves inwards while rotating, the clamping rotating shaft 40 clamps the steel frame on the electric tower 10, at the moment, the rotary clamping plate 44 ascends through electric control, the opening and closing gear 46 is meshed with the opening and closing rack 48 while the rotary clamping plate 44 ascends, the opening and closing gear 46 rotates, the rotary clamping plate 44 is driven to rotate while the opening and closing gear 46 rotates, the rotary clamping block sliding blocks 44 on the two sides rotate horizontally while rotating, at the moment, the clamping block sliding blocks 55 are pushed to move in an electric control mode, until the two clamping blocks 19 move in the clamping block sliding grooves 54 and stop contacting, at the moment, the rotating clamp plate 44 rises to be attached to the steel frame of the electric tower 10 to be clamped and stopped, so that clamping of different steel frames is realized, the snow sweeper can adapt to steel frames of different sizes and models in the snow sweeping process, and the subsequent snow sweeping work is completed.
After clamping is completed, the electrically controlled driving roller 13 rotates, the roller 13 rotates to drive the upper end plate 18 to move upwards along the steel frame, meanwhile, the roller 13 rotates to drive the roller bevel gear 20 to rotate, the roller bevel gear 20 rotates to drive the rod bevel gear 22 to rotate, the rod bevel gear 22 rotates to drive the reverse bevel gear 27 to rotate, the reverse bevel gear 27 rotates to drive the snow sweeping block rotating rod 23 to rotate around the roller rod 12, at the moment, the rotation direction of the snow sweeping block rotating rod 23 is opposite to the rotation direction of the roller 13, at the moment, the rotation of the snow sweeping block rotating rod 23 drives the snow sweeping block 24 to rotate, the snow sweeping block 24 rotates to be in contact with the upper end of the steel frame, the snow sweeping block 24 rotates due to resistance while rotating around the snow sweeping block rotating rod 23, snow on the steel frame is swept for the first snow removal, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 14 stretches and drives the extension rod 16 to reciprocate, when the extension rod 16 reciprocates, the rotating shaft 15 in the rotating chute 32 moves relative to the extension rod 16, at the moment, the rotating gear 33 is meshed with the chute rack 34 to drive the rotating shaft 15 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, at the moment, the spring 28 clamps the steel frame while the cleaning column 17 is extruded, the rotating shaft 15 rotates to drive the cleaning column 17 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, the cleaning column 17 rotates in a reciprocating mode and extrudes the steel frame, a firm ice layer formed after snow on the steel frame is condensed is broken and removed, meanwhile, the reciprocating motion of the extension rod 16 drives the sweeping rod 30 to reciprocate in the track of the sweeping rod, the sweeping rod 30 reciprocates to clean the broken steel frame after the snow and ice are cleaned, the snow and the ice are pushed to the two sides to fall off in the middle, systematic snow and the steel frame is cleaned, and the snow on the steel frame is cleaned, and the hard ice is broken.
When the rotary snow sweeper 53 moves along a steel frame and reaches a node, the electric control hinge shaft 11 rotates to drive the idle upper end plate 18 to approach to another steel frame, so that initial clamping action is realized, after clamping is completed, the electric control drives the sliding shaft 45 at the previous clamping position to move downwards, when the sliding shaft 45 moves downwards, the opening and closing gear 46 is meshed with the opening and closing rack 48 again to drive the opening and closing gear 46 to rotate, the opening and closing gear 46 rotates to drive the rotary clamping plate 44 to rotate, meanwhile, the electric control drives the clamping block sliding block 55 to move, the clamping block sliding block 55 moves to drive the extending block 51 to retract, the extending block 51 retracts the clamping block 19 with the clamping shaft, meanwhile, the clamping motor 39 is started, the clamping motor 39 rotates reversely to drive the spiral gear 50 to rotate, the spiral gear 50 is meshed with the moving gear 41 to drive the moving gear 41 to rotate and move outwards to realize clamping release, after clamping release, the electric control hinge shaft 11 is electrically controlled again, the upper end plate 18 on the side is completely separated, so that the obstacle crossing of the snow sweeping device at the steel frame node is realized, the normal clearing treatment of the accumulated snow on the steel frame is ensured, and the situation that the snow cannot be cleaned due to the shape of the steel frame is avoided.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.