CN113846080B - Helicobacter pylori composite antigen, antibody, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Helicobacter pylori composite antigen, antibody, preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN113846080B
CN113846080B CN202111039944.6A CN202111039944A CN113846080B CN 113846080 B CN113846080 B CN 113846080B CN 202111039944 A CN202111039944 A CN 202111039944A CN 113846080 B CN113846080 B CN 113846080B
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唐小军
张秀芳
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Youlikang Jiangsu Biological Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a helicobacter pylori composite antigen, which consists of full-length or partial sequences of five antigen proteins of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA; the amino acid sequences of the five antigen proteins are respectively shown as SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.2, SEQ ID No.3, SEQ ID No.4 and SEQ ID No. 5. The anti-Hp yolk antibody prepared by the composite antigen has stronger activity of neutralizing Hp, can effectively block the colonization of Hp and inhibit the activity of Hp, and further effectively prevents and treats gastrointestinal diseases caused by Hp infection.

Description

Helicobacter pylori composite antigen, antibody, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to a helicobacter pylori composite antigen, an antibody, a preparation method and application.
Background
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a spiral, gram-negative microaerophilic bacterium with stringent growth conditions, the only microbial species that has been found to be viable in the human stomach, and was first isolated by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren in 1982. Hp can cause various digestive tract diseases and even gastric cancer, the global infection rate exceeds 50 percent, and the drug resistance of Hp is continuously increased to cause the eradication rate to be continuously reduced, thereby promoting a large amount of refractory infection to occur and seriously threatening the health of human beings.
Hp is continuously colonized on human gastric and duodenal mucosa, and directly damages gastric epithelial cells such as vacuolar degeneration, abnormal proliferation and differentiation and the like by releasing virulence factors such as vacuolar toxin (VacA) and cytotoxin-related gene A protein (CagA) and the like, and induces gastric mucositis to cause indirect damages, thereby causing related gastric diseases.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has listed Hp as a class I carcinogen in 1994. With the continuous and intensive understanding of Hp, in 2015, the global consensus on Kyoto clarified that Hp gastritis is a chronic infectious disease, and it is suggested that Hp infectors should be eradicated unless there are counter factors (advanced age, basic disease, reinfection, etc.).
The drugs currently used to treat Hp infection are mainly classified into 3 classes: antibiotics, Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPI) and bismuth agents. The current clinical common treatment scheme is to use the 3 types of medicines in a compatible way according to a proper proportion and set a proper administration interval so as to achieve an ideal elimination effect.
The H.pyriri is mainly planted in human stomach, and the urease on the outer membrane surface of the H.pyriri can decompose urea in the environment into ammonia and carbon dioxide, so that an ammonia cloud is formed to surround the H.pyriri surface, a nearly neutral microenvironment around the H.pyriri is created, and the H.pyriri is protected from being corroded by gastric acid. At the same time, most antibacterial drugs are less active or even inactive in the extremely strong acid environment in the stomach.
In addition to being able to combat the pH environment of extreme acids, h. Because h.pylori can move continuously depending on its helical form and powerful flagella, and penetrate the gastric mucosal layer of approximately 200 μm and then anchor to the surface of the epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa (a neutral pH environment), not only is gastric acid erosion effectively avoided, but also the influence of gastric emptying is significantly reduced. Conversely, regular gastric emptying makes the presence of the antimicrobial agent in the stomach difficult, reducing its cumulative concentration at the site of infection. Because H.pyrori is fixedly planted in the deep of the mucous layer, the effective contact of the antibacterial drug to the thallus is mechanically isolated, so that the drug is difficult to exert the drug effect, and the difficulty of eradicating the H.pyrori in the stomach is further increased.
Furthermore, H.pyri strains often exchange DNA with each other, resulting in a high probability of gene recombination and a high rate of mutation, thereby causing H.pyri to produce highly variable strains in persistent infection [10 ]. The pyrori gene mutation is an important reason for generating drug resistance. Therefore, even if the concentration of the antibacterial drug in the stomach can reach the concentration threshold for conventional effective treatment, the reduction of the sensitivity of the drug-resistant strain to the antibacterial drug also makes the antibacterial drug unable to achieve the ideal bactericidal effect. In addition, h.pyri infection is generally chronic and persistent, with long-term infections prone to biofilm formation. H.pyrori was first demonstrated to have the ability to form biofilms in 1999. When h.pyri senses an external adverse environment, it embeds into self-secreted Extracellular Polymeric Substrates (EPS) to form a multicellular three-dimensional structure, i.e., a biofilm. Yonezawa et al [12] found that H.pyrori, after forming a biofilm, increases its resistance to clarithromycin: after h.pyri forms a mature biofilm, the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of clarithromycin may increase 16-fold. Residual pathogenic bacteria can lead to recurrent and persistent infections, as pharmacological treatment has difficulty ensuring complete kill of h. Under normal conditions, immune cells, antibodies and the like are involved in immune recognition and response of an organism to H.pyrori infection, and can eliminate a small amount of residual bacteria in the body. Pyrori, however, can successfully evade the host's immune response by modifying its envelope proteins to evade recognition by the body, down-regulate migration and uptake of immune cells, promote apoptosis of macrophages, suppress T cell immune responses, and the like, resulting in long-term colonization and causing persistent infection. Thus, restoring the body's immune response to h.pyri is of paramount importance to increase the eradication rate of h.pyri. (progress of research on anti-helicobacter pylori drug delivery strategy, Chen nan, Vanmei Gu).
Therefore, a safe and effective solution for resisting Hp infection is urgently needed clinically and in the market. The research at home and abroad shows that the Hp-resistant specific yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) prepared by using helicobacter pylori or recombinant protein of a certain pathogenic factor can achieve the Hp-resistant effect and has no drug resistance problem. The Yolk Immunoglobulin (IgY) is the only Immunoglobulin in Yolk, and the IgY has the advantages of fast production, high yield, high titer, stable physicochemical property, wide source and no toxic or side effect. Anti-Hp-IgY can resist the degradation of pepsin in the stomach, and can generate immune response to Hp infection at the level of mucous membranes after entering the body, thereby reducing inflammation and ulcer caused by the Hp-IgY; can also specifically aim at Hp infection, can neutralize Hp protein toxin after being taken orally, block the toxin activity of Hp protein toxin on epithelial cells, eradicate or lighten Hp infection and improve the immunity of human bodies.
Egg yolk antibodies against H.pylori have been reported for more than 15 years and the recombinant antigens selected include UreB, Hsp60, CagA, VacA, NAP, OMP18, HpaA, HspA and the like. The applicant also researches an Hp tetravalent antigen and has applied for Chinese invention patent with the publication number of CN111793137A and the name of "an Hp tetravalent antigen and a preparation method and application thereof", which is characterized in that corresponding nucleotides of four antigen proteins of UreB, VacA, CagA and HpaA are optimized and then cloned into pET28a, pET30 or pColdII prokaryotic expression vectors, and the antigen is obtained by prokaryotic expression bacteria BL21, Rosetta or OrigamiB expression, and the egg containing the yolk antibody of the Hp tetravalent antigen and the yolk antibody capable of efficiently blocking the Hp colonization and infection are prepared by the Hp tetravalent antigen; compared with the existing product, the yolk antibody has good solubility and high product purity, and the novel yolk antibody containing tetravalent antigen Hp can block the permanent planting of Hp, effectively inhibit the activity of Hp, and can effectively prevent and treat gastrointestinal diseases caused by Hp infection. However, the tetravalent antigen mainly targets the toxin factor and HpaA of helicobacter pylori, and has poor colonization inhibition effect on helicobacter pylori which does not completely or independently exert adhesion effect on HpaA, so that the effect of treating different helicobacter pylori infections is still to be improved.
An important factor for the colonization of Hp in the stomach is the adhesion of bacteria to the gastric mucosa, which reflects the existence of some adhesion factors for Hp and the existence of corresponding specific receptors for gastric epithelial cells, and the specific binding of these adhesion factors to the corresponding receptors, so that Hp can be stably colonized on the surface of gastric mucosa for a long time, providing a precondition for its pathogenic effect (Boyle EC. FinlayBB. bacteriological pathogenesis: proliferating cellular adherence [ J. Curropin Cell Biol, 2003; 15(5): 633-. Although adhesins play an important role in the course of H.pylori infection, different H.pylori can adhere to gastric mucosal epithelial cells using different adhesins. Therefore, a solution is needed to achieve an effective effect of inhibiting the colonization of Hp and at the same time to effectively inhibit the activity of Hp, so as to prevent and treat gastrointestinal diseases caused by Hp infection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a helicobacter pylori composite antigen, an antibody, a preparation method and an application, the antigen has higher immunogenicity than the existing 4-valent antigen, and an anti-Hp yolk antibody prepared by the composite antigen has better broad spectrum and stronger Hp neutralizing activity, can simultaneously and efficiently block the colonization of Hp, inhibit the activity of Hp and neutralize the toxin of Hp, and further efficiently prevent and treat gastrointestinal diseases caused by Hp infection.
Therefore, the invention provides a helicobacter pylori composite antigen which consists of full-length or partial sequences of five antigen proteins of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA; the amino acid sequences of the five antigen proteins are respectively shown as SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.2, SEQ ID No.3, SEQ ID No.4 and SEQ ID No. 5.
Preferably, five antigen proteins of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA are antigen proteins obtained by expression after the corresponding nucleotide sequences are optimized, and the optimized nucleotide sequences are respectively shown as SEQ ID No.6, SEQ ID No.7, SEQ ID No.8, SEQ ID No.9 and SEQ ID No. 10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the helicobacter pylori composite antigen, which comprises the following steps:
(1) constructing expression plasmids of five antigen proteins of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA;
(2) transforming the cells into competent bacteria for expression, collecting the bacteria, and extracting antigen protein;
(3) purifying five antigen proteins by using a nickel ion affinity chromatography column, and freeze-drying and storing.
Preferably, in the step (1), the nucleotide corresponding to five antigen proteins, urease (UreB), vacuolar cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA, are subjected to sequence optimization and then cloned into a prokaryotic expression vector to construct an expression plasmid.
Preferably, the sequence optimization comprises adding a polypeptide sequence CTB at the N end or the C end of the antigen protein, wherein the CTB sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 11; also includes adding protein expression label at N-terminal or C-terminal of antigen protein; and selecting a hydrophilic region and a conserved region of the antigen protein.
The invention also provides a yolk antibody for resisting helicobacter pylori, which is obtained by laying eggs after the helicobacter pylori composite antigen is immunized by hens.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the helicobacter pylori resistant yolk antibody, which comprises the following steps:
(1) emulsifying the helicobacter pylori complex antigen of claim 1 or 2 with an adjuvant;
(2) immunizing egg-laying hens: healthy laying hens of 10-40 weeks old are selected for isolated feeding, subcutaneous injection is carried out, 2-6 injection points are selected for injection of each hen, the antigen amount for immunization is 80-200 mug per chicken, and after the first immunization, the immunization is strengthened once every two weeks;
(3) Collecting the eggs laid by the last immunization to obtain eggs containing yolk antibodies for resisting five Hp antigens;
(4) and (3) separating and purifying the eggs containing the yolk antibodies for resisting the five Hp antigens to obtain the Hp-resistant yolk antibodies.
Preferably, the step (4) is specifically: cleaning and sterilizing egg with anti-Hp yolk antibody, and opening to allow egg white to flow out; turning and rolling the yolk on common filter paper for several times, removing egg white, and breaking yolk membrane to collect yolk; adding distilled water with volume 5 times of the volume of the yolk solution for dilution, fully stirring, freezing at-40 ℃ for 24 hours, taking out, slowly thawing at 16 ℃, and filtering with a 400-mesh sterile filter membrane while thawing. Filtering the supernatant with ceramic membranes of 8 μ M, 1 μ M and 0.2 μ M, collecting egg yolk antibody solution, measuring absorbance at 280nm, and calculating egg yolk antibody content; the purity of the obtained yolk antibody is identified by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
The invention also provides the application of the helicobacter pylori resistant yolk antibody in the preparation of foods, food additives, medicines and health-care foods.
Has the beneficial effects that:
the helicobacter pylori composite antigen consists of five antigen proteins, including urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesion HpaA and adhesion BabA, and has raised effective antigen concentration and purity, raised chicken's immune reaction and obviously raised yolk antibody titer against helicobacter pylori. In addition, more than 95% of antigens which can be expressed by clinical strains are selected as immunogens to obtain the Hp composite antigen with high immunogenicity.
The Hp pentavalent composite antigen of the invention contains adhesin BabA, so that the antigen adhesin yolk antibody induced by the composite antigen can effectively prevent the colonization of helicobacter pylori in vivo, thereby achieving the effect of clearing. Through detection, the pentavalent composite antigen of the present invention combined with yolk antibody produced by HpaA and BabA can inhibit the adhesion of pyloric helicobacter in over 95%.
In addition, the composite antigen of the invention combines the protein difference of different clinical strains, further optimizes the amino acid sequence of the antigen protein, and ensures that the prepared yolk antibody for resisting helicobacter pylori has wider spectrum. Through the selection of the antigen region, the expression quantity and purity of the antigen can be improved, and in addition, the induced egg yolk antibody can better identify and neutralize the extracellular protein of the helicobacter pylori, so that the helicobacter pylori can be more efficiently eliminated.
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In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the SDS-PAGE results of five antigens prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of the inhibitory effect of yolk antibody against helicobacter pylori, produced by the pentavalent complex antigen prepared in this example 1 of the present invention and the tetravalent complex antigen which has been studied;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the evaluation results of the safety and effect of the anti-Hp yolk antibody in vivo therapy prepared in example 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will be given with reference to the embodiments in order to explain the technical contents, the objects and the effects of the present invention in detail.
The reagents and competent bacteria used in the present specification were commercially available products except for the specific instructions.
The related diseases caused by helicobacter pylori are mainly caused by the destruction of gastric cells by Hp, and the current experiments and theories prove that the related diseases are mainly related to three proteins of Hp in vivo expression urease (urea, Ure), vacuolating cytotoxin (VacA) and cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA).
Ure is an enzyme rich in helicobacter, which changes the local strongly acidic environment in the stomach and plays an important role in the gastric parasitism and pathogenesis of this bacterium, and all Hp bacteria found so far contain urease. UreB is an active center forming Urea, has good conservation and antigenicity and is an ideal Hp vaccine target.
VacA exists in the genome of all Hp strains, the expression product of the VacA is the only protein toxin secreted by Hp, and the VacA is an important virulence factor and can change cell membranes to form a transmembrane anion channel, so that acid hydrolase is released to cause cell swelling, and the vacuole-like degeneration of epithelial cells is finally generated along with cell membrane fusion.
CagA is one of Hp virulence markers and is related to Hp pathogenicity and clinical related disease severity.
Studies on Hp have shown that Hp colonizes the gastric mucosa by specific binding of its surface ligands to the gastric mucosal epithelial cell receptors. HpaA is the flagellium membrane protein of Hp, is one of important adhesins, exists on the surface of almost all clinically isolated Hp strains, and has the characteristics of surface exposure, high antigen conservation and the like. In addition, the HpaA vaccine can induce protective effects in animals immunized with the HpaA vaccine.
BabA is one of the discovered adhesins of helicobacter pylori, which is capable of binding to fucosylated lewis blood group antigens on the surface of gastric epithelial cells to mediate adhesion of helicobacter pylori to gastric epithelial cells. The BabA is coded by a babA2 gene, and researches show that the BabA2 gene is closely related to the occurrence of duodenal ulcer and gastric cancer. The full length of BabA is 746 amino acids, the homology of helicobacter pylori of different strains is only about 85%, the invention carries out optimization screening on the protein sequence, selects the membrane outer region (573-746) of the protein as an antigen, and determines that the homology of the region in different helicobacter pylori is more than 98%.
Cholera enterotoxin (CT) is an important virulence factor of Vibrio cholerae and contains two subunits, A and B. CTB removes the toxicity of CT, has mucosal adjuvant activity, can effectively stimulate the body to secrete antitoxin antibodies, and the most basic receptor GM1 exists on the surface of most mammalian cells, so the CTB can be used as a good adjuvant. CTB can 1) assist in enhancing the presentation of DC and other APC to antigen, and promote antigen to cross mucosal barrier; 2) inducing the organism to secrete specific antibodies; 3) stimulating the expression of receptors and the secretion of cytokines on the surface of T cells, B cells and APC. Many scholars at home and abroad successfully construct expression vectors of CTB and antigen or antigenic determinant fusion protein and express the CTB and the antigen or antigenic determinant fusion protein in host bacteria, so that the method for enhancing the immunogenicity of specific antigens through the fusion protein is a feasible way. In the invention, the CTB sequence is added to the HpaA antigen, so that the titer of the yolk antibody against the HpaA is obviously enhanced.
The pentavalent complex antigen of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA which are researched and designed improves the expression quantity and purity of the antigen and reduces the preparation cost of the antigen by specific antigen compounding, sequence optimization and selection of an antigen region; further, the induced yolk antibody can better identify and neutralize extracellular protein of helicobacter pylori, effectively prevent the helicobacter pylori from being colonized in vivo, thereby efficiently eliminating the helicobacter, and the obtained yolk antibody has broad spectrum.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a Hp pentavalent complex antigen, which consists of five antigen proteins, namely urease (UreB), vacuolar cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA; the amino acid sequences of the five antigen proteins are respectively shown as SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.2, SEQ ID No.3, SEQ ID No.4 and SEQ ID No.5 after being optimized; wherein, the sequence optimization comprises the optimization according to the escherichia coli code preference and the helicobacter pylori sequence conservation, and the polypeptide sequence CTB is added at the N end or the C end of the HpaA antigen protein, and the CTB sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 11; protein expression tags are added to the N-terminal or C-terminal of each antigenic protein.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
expression of S1, Hp Complex antigen
Carrying out sequence optimization on nucleotides corresponding to five antigen proteins of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA, and then cloning the five antigen proteins into a prokaryotic expression vector to construct an expression plasmid; transforming the expression plasmid into competent bacteria BL21, Rosetta or OrigamiB, inducing for 4h by IPTG at 37 ℃, centrifugally collecting bacteria, cracking the bacteria by adopting ultrasonic disruption, and centrifugally collecting bacterial cracking supernatant;
wherein, the competent bacteria BL21, Rosetta or OrigamiB can be obtained by purchasing;
purification of S2 Hp Complex antigen
Purifying the antigen by adopting a nickel ion affinity chromatography column: cracking the bacteria expressing the antigen to obtain supernatant, filtering, adding the sample to a nickel ion affinity column, washing with a buffer solution to a baseline state, eluting with an eluent, and collecting an elution peak; dialyzing and concentrating the eluted protein, and freeze-drying and storing;
SDS-PAGE detection of S3, Hp composite antigen
(1) Mixing the prepared five Hp antigen protein samples with 5 × loading buffer according to the volume ratio of 1:4, performing denaturation by metal bath at 95 ℃ for 5min, and storing in a refrigerator at-80 ℃ for later use;
(2) Preparing glue: preparing separation gel and concentrated gel by referring to the specification of an SDS-PAGE gel kit;
(3) sampling: cleaning a glass plate, detecting leakage, filling glue, transferring the glue-making plate into an electrophoresis tank after the concentrated glue is solidified, taking down a comb after the electrophoresis tank is filled with electrophoresis buffer, adding denatured protein samples into sample adding holes of gel, paying attention to ensure that the total protein content of each hole is consistent, and adding a marker into another hole;
(4) electrophoresis: adding a proper amount of electrophoresis buffer solution into an electrophoresis box, assembling an electrophoresis apparatus, carrying out electrophoresis at a constant voltage of 80V, and stopping electrophoresis when a sample runs to the bottom of a gel;
(5) coomassie brilliant blue staining: placing the SDS-PAGE gel into Coomassie brilliant blue staining for 1 h;
(6) and (3) decoloring: decolorizing the dyed SDS-PAGE gel with a decolorizing solution until protein bands are clear;
(7) the test results are shown in fig. 1, and the purity of the five antigens is more than 85%.
Experimental examples for obtaining the amount of antigen expression:
the expression level of the truncated and expressed BabA antigen is higher than that of the full-length BabA antigen, prokaryotic expression plasmids expressing the full length BabA and the BabA-OPM region are respectively transformed into BL21 escherichia coli, after IPTG induction expression, bacteria are subjected to ultrasonic lysis, protein is purified through affinity chromatography (the specific method is the same as the examples 1 and 2), the protein concentration of the stored protein is measured by a BCA method, and the result shows that the expression level of the plasmid expressing the full length BabA is 0.42mg/L, the expression level of the plasmid expressing the BabA-OPM is 1.34mg/L, and the expression level of the BabA antigen soluble protein expressed by truncation is 3.2 times of that of the full-length antigen.
Comparative examples of the yolk antibody inhibiting effect on helicobacter pylori of the pentavalent complex antigen prepared in this example and the tetravalent complex antigen studied (see chinese patent application CN 111793137A):
MGC-803 cells in logarithmic growth phase are digested with pancreatin, and the cell concentration is regulated to 2 × 104Adding cells/ml into 6-well plate with sterile cover glass, culturing at 37 deg.C for 24 hr, after cell adherence, adding culture medium containing pentavalent anti-helicobacter pylori and tetravalent anti-helicobacter pylori yolk antibody 1ml into experimental group, respectively, the yolk antibody concentration is 20 μ g/ml, 10 μ g/ml, 5 μ g/ml, common yolk antibody 20 μ g/ml is added into control group, and continuously adding helicobacter pylori strain A (HpaA high expression, BabA low expression) or helicobacter pylori strain B (HpaA low expression, BabA high expression) 4 × 1061ml of each cfu/ml (4 wells per concentration), placing the cfu/ml into a 37 ℃ cell incubator for further culture for 2 hours, washing the cfu/ml with PBS for 3 times, taking out a cover glass, airing, fixing the cfu/ml with methanol for 15 minutes, washing the cfu/ml with PBS for one time, then dyeing the cfu/ml with a methylene blue method, observing the number of bacteria of the helicobacter pylori adsorbed on each cell by an oil-mirror observation technology, counting 15 cells per group, and calculating the average number of bacteria adhered to each cell.
Referring to FIG. 2, the test results showed that the pentavalent anti-H.pylori yolk antibody had a significantly better inhibitory effect on both H.pylori A and H.pylori B tested than the tetravalent anti-H.pylori yolk antibody. It can be seen that the inhibition of H.pylori A and H.pylori B by the pentavalent H.pylori resistant egg yolk antibody of the invention is significantly improved.
Example 2
This example provides a yolk antibody against helicobacter pylori, which was obtained by inducing hen immunization with the pentavalent complex antigen prepared in example 1, and further obtaining a yolk antibody against five Hp antigens. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) emulsifying the five Hp combined antigens by adopting an adjuvant; the adjuvant is Freund's complete adjuvant;
(2) immunizing egg-laying hens: healthy laying hens aged 10-40 weeks are selected for isolated feeding, subcutaneous injection is carried out, 2-6 injection points are selected for injection of each hen, the antigen amount for immunization is 80-200 mug/chicken, preferably 80-200 mug/chicken, 100 mug/chicken is adopted in the embodiment, and after the first immunization, the immunization is strengthened once every two weeks;
(3) collecting the eggs laid by the last immunization to obtain eggs containing yolk antibodies for resisting five Hp antigens;
(4) separating and purifying eggs containing yolk antibodies for resisting five Hp antigens to obtain the Hp-resistant yolk antibodies, which comprises the following steps: cleaning and sterilizing eggs containing anti-Hp yolk antibodies, and opening the openings to allow egg white to flow out; turning and rolling the yolk on common filter paper for several times, removing egg white, and breaking yolk membrane to collect yolk; adding distilled water 5 times the volume of the yolk solution, diluting, stirring, freezing at-40 deg.C for 24 hr, taking out, slowly thawing at 16 deg.C, and filtering with 400 mesh sterile filter membrane. Filtering the supernatant with ceramic membranes of 8 μ M, 1 μ M and 0.2 μ M, collecting yolk antibody solution, measuring absorbance at 280nm, and calculating yolk antibody content; the purity of the obtained yolk antibody is identified by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
Experimental example for identifying the immunological Effect of the antibody
1. ELISA titer of prepared Hp-resistant yolk antibody
(1) Dissolving the lyophilized yolk antibody with sterile water to 1 mg/ml;
(2) diluting UreB (2. mu.g/ml), CagA (0.5. mu.g/ml), VacA (0.5. mu.g/ml), HpaA (1. mu.g/ml) and BabA (0.5. mu.g/ml) with a carbonate buffer solution or PBS buffer solution of pH9.6, adding the diluted antigens to the wells of an ELISA plate (100. mu.l/well), applying a sealing membrane, and standing overnight at 4 ℃;
(3) the coating solution was spun off and washed 3 times with TBST containing 0.05% Tween 20;
(4) add 300. mu.l TBS blocking solution containing 3% BSA per well, incubate 1h at 37 ℃ and wash 3 times with TBST;
(5) diluting yolk antibody (1mg/ml) by 1 ten thousand times with PBS, diluting by multiple times, adding into enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay plates coated with different antigens, incubating for 2h at 37 ℃, and washing for 5 times with TBST;
(6) adding 100 μ l/well of horse radish peroxidase-labeled (HRP) anti-chicken IgY antibody diluted with TBS 1:5000, incubating at 37 deg.C for 1h, and using TBST system for 5 times;
(7) adding 100 mul/hole TMB color development solution, incubating at room temperature for 5-15 min, stopping color development reaction by 2N sulfuric acid, reading an OD value of 450nm by an enzyme-labeling instrument, wherein the OD value is 1.6 times greater than that of a negative control and is positive, and the maximum dilution multiple of a positive value hole is the titer of an antibody;
(8) The result shows that the titer of the yolk antibody (1mg/ml) for resisting helicobacter pylori, which is prepared by immunizing laying hens with the composite antigen provided by the invention, is as follows: the ELISA titer of the anti-UreB is 1:64 ten thousand; the titer of the ELISA for resisting CagA is 1:64 ten thousand; the titer of the VacA-resistant ELISA is 1:32 ten thousand; the titer of ELISA for resisting HpaA is 1:64 ten thousand; the ELISA titer against BabA was 1:32 ten thousand. Therefore, the yolk antibody obtained by the quinquevalent composite antigen immune layer chicken has higher titer.
2. CTB fusion protein for enhancing immune effect of HpaA
Immunizing laying hens with HpaA and HpaA-CTB, collecting egg yolk antibodies prepared from egg yolks, and adjusting the concentration of the egg yolk antibodies to be 1 mg/ml; the HpaA antigen was diluted to 1. mu.g/ml with a carbonate buffer solution of pH9.6, added to an ELISA plate at 100. mu.l/well, and incubated overnight at 4 ℃ in the test procedure of reference example 5, which revealed that the titer of ELISA against egg yolk antibody HpA after HpaA immunization was 1:16 ten thousand and the titer of ELISA against egg yolk antibody HpA after HpaA-CTB immunization was 1:64 ten thousand.
3. The affinity of the IgY (IgY-OPM) generated by the immunization of the BabA OPM region and the antigen is obviously superior to that of the IgY (IgY-BabA) generated by the full-length immunization of the BabA
Antibody affinity was detected using BLITZ:
yolk antibody was diluted to 25ug/ml with buffer (1 × PBS containing 0.02% Tween, 0.1% BSA) to 200ul per tube; BabA-OPM and BabA antigens were diluted to 50ug/ml, 25ug/ml, 12.5ug/ml, 6.25ug/ml, 3.125ug/ml, 0, 20ul each, respectively, and added to the probe. The probe was placed in PBS for 10min activation. The antibody was incubated at room temperature for 1 h. The machine was operated, 200ul of buffer was loaded into 500ul of brown EP tubes, and placed on the machine for detection.
Data analysis was performed and probes were recovered.
The detection result shows that the yolk antibody obtained by using the BabA-OPM immunizationThe affinity of the body to BabA is KD is 2.3 × 10-8The affinity of the yolk antibody obtained by full-length immunization with the BabA to the BabA is KD ═ 5.2 × 10-7. Therefore, the affinity of the IgY (IgY-OPM) generated by the BabA OPM region immunization and the antigen is obviously better than that of the IgY (IgY-BabA) generated by the BabA full-length immunization and the BabA.
4. Protective effect of prepared anti-Hp egg yolk antibody on mice
The reference literature establishes a mouse Hp infection model, and experiments are divided into a model group, a common IgY control group and an anti-Hp IgY group prepared by immunization of five antigens.
The experimental procedure was as follows:
40 BALB/c mice were equally divided into 5 groups (blank group, infected group, common yolk antibody group (i.e., yolk antibody extracted from non-specific immunized egg), tetravalent yolk antibody group, and pentavalent yolk antibody group), fasted for 24h, the blank group was gavaged with 0.2ml Brookfield broth, and the other groups were gavaged with 3% NaHCO30.1ml of yolk antibody group, 0.2ml of yolk antibody with the concentration of 1mg/ml, and after 15 minutes, the groups except the blank group have the concentration of 0.2ml of yolk antibody with the concentration of 1 multiplied by 10 9The same gavage is performed on the CFU/ml pylorus screw strain B bacterial liquid 1 time every two days, and 3 times are total. Mice were sacrificed 8 weeks after the last gavage. Taking the stomach under aseptic condition, placing on sterilized filter paper, removing forestomach, cutting along the stomach bay, washing off residual food in the stomach by using sterile physiological saline, dividing the stomach into two parts in the longitudinal row, wherein one part is used for bacterial fast urease experiment, and the other part is used for bacterial culture. Mice positive to the fast urease test and to the bacterial culture are judged to be positive to the helicobacter pylori infection. Urokinase assay: the mouse gastric mucosa suspension is added into a rapid urease determination kit, and the reagent turns positive from yellow red within 30 minutes. Helicobacter pylori culture experiment: placing urease-positive stomach tissue on helicobacter pylori selective culture medium, repeatedly smearing mucosa surface downwards, and streaking at 5% O2、10%CO2、85%N2Culturing at 37 ℃ for 3-4 days. Calculation of infection Rate: the infection rate was (infection positive mice/8) × 100%, and the results of the experiment were statistically analyzed by Fisher's exact probability method, and the results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0003248895440000131
Figure BDA0003248895440000141
The result shows that the protective effect of the pentavalent egg yolk antibody on the helicobacter pylori strain B is superior to that of the tetravalent egg yolk antibody and is obviously superior to that of the common egg yolk antibody.
5. In vivo treatment safety and effect evaluation of prepared anti-Hp egg yolk antibody
Immunizing laying hens with the composite antigen, collecting eggs, preparing egg yolk antibodies, adjusting the concentration of the egg yolk antibodies to 1mg/ml, detecting that the titer of anti-UreB is more than 1:64 ten thousand, the titer of anti-CagA is more than 1:64 ten thousand, the titer of anti-VacA is more than 1:32 ten thousand, the titer of anti-HpaA is more than 1:64 ten thousand and the titer of anti-helicobacter pylori is more than 1:32 ten thousand by ELISA, collecting the eggs, preparing the egg yolk antibodies of anti-helicobacter pylori, processing the egg yolk antibodies into oral capsules (250 mg/capsule, namely each oral capsule contains 250mg of the antibodies) by adopting the prior art, recruiting 39 helicobacter pylori positive subjects relapsed after being treated by a standard quadruple therapy scheme, wherein 16 subjects have different and different degrees of clinical symptoms comprising stomachache, gastrospasm, acid resistance and the like, after signing consent, continuously taking the egg yolk antibodies of anti-helicobacter pylori for 2 weeks by each subject, respectively 1 time in the morning and evening, 1 capsule is orally taken within half an hour after each meal. DOB values detected by C13 were measured before and 1 week and 2 weeks after administration. The subjects were evaluated for clinical symptoms and adverse events at the treatment end. The DOB values detected by C13 of the test subjects before and after the anti-helicobacter pylori yolk antibody treatment are subjected to statistical analysis by using a paired T test, Graphad8.0.1 software is used for drawing, and the P value is less than 0.05, so that the test subjects are judged to have statistical difference.
The results of the test are shown in fig. 3, and show that none of the 39 subjects had adverse effects after treatment, and among them, the DOB value detected by C13 of 34 subjects was reduced, and the effectiveness was 88.2%. Among them 8 subjects (20.5%) had a DOB value below 4 after treatment, achieving the clinical effect of helicobacter pylori clearance.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
<110> Yulikang (Jiangsu) biomedical Co., Ltd
<120> helicobacter pylori composite antigen, antibody, preparation method and application
<130> 211231AP
<160> 11
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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tttttcggtg tgaaacctaa tatgatcatc aagggcggct tcatcgcgtt gtcccaaatg 1380
ggagacgcaa acgcgtctat cccgaccccg cagccggtgt attatcgtga aatgtttgcc 1440
caccacggca aagctaaata cgatgcgaac attacgttcg ttagccaggc agcgtatgat 1500
aagggtatta aagaggagct gggtctggaa cgtcaggtcc tgccggtgaa aaactgccgt 1560
aacataacca aaaaagacat gcagtttaac gacacgaccg ctcacattga agtcaacccg 1620
gaaacctatc atgtgttcgt ggacggcaag gaggttactt caaaaccggc gaacaaggtc 1680
tccctcgcac agctgttttc tatcttctaa 1710
<210> 7
<211> 717
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 7
tattgggtca aaggcgggca atggaacaag cttgaagtgg atatgaaaga tgctgtaggg 60
acttataagc tttcagggct aataaactac actggtgggg atttagatgt caatatgcaa 120
aaagccactt tgcgtttggg acaattcaat ggcaattctt tcacaagctt taaggatagt 180
gctgatcgca ccacgagagt ggatttcaac gctaaaaata tctcaattga taatttttta 240
gaaatcaata atcgtgtagg ttctggagcc gggaggaaag ccagctctac ggttttaact 300
ttgcaagctt cagaagggat cactagcggt aaaaacgctg aaatttctct ttatgatggc 360
gccacgctta atttggcttc aaacagcgtt aaattaatgg gtaatgtgtg gatgggtcgt 420
ttgcaatatg tgggagcgta tttggctcct tcatacagca cgataaacac ttcaaaagtg 480
acaggggaag tgaattttaa ccacctcact gtgggcgata gaaacgccgc tcaagcaggg 540
attattgcca gtaaaaagac ttatattggc acactggatt tgtggcaaag cgctgggtta 600
aacattatcg cccctccaga aggtggttat aaggataaac ctaataatac cacttctcaa 660
agtggtgcta aaaacgacaa aaatgaaagt gctaaaaacg acaaacaaga tagtaac 717
<210> 8
<211> 1962
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 8
atgacaaatg aagctataaa ccagcaaccc caaaccgaag cggcatttaa tccgcagcag 60
tttatcaaca acctgcaggt tgctttcatc aaagttgaca acgtagtggc gagcttcgat 120
ccgaaccaaa aaccgattgt tgataaaaac gaccgcgata atcgtcaggc gtttgaaaag 180
atcagccagc tgcgcgaaga gtttgcaaat aaagctatta aaaacccgac caaaaaaaac 240
caatacttca gcagctttat cagcaagtct aacgacctga tcgacaagga caacttgatc 300
gacaccggtt ctagcattaa atccttccaa aaatttggca cccagcgtta tcagattttc 360
atgaattggg tttcccacca gaacgatcca agcaaaatca atacccagaa aatccgcggt 420
ttcatggaaa atattatcca accaccgatt tctgatgata aagagaaagc tgaatttctg 480
cgtagcgcaa agcaagcctt tgctggcatc atcattggta atcaaattcg ctccgatcag 540
aagttcatgg gggtgttcga cgagagcttg aaggagcgtc aagaagccga gaagaacggc 600
gaaccgaatg gtgacccaac gggtggtgat tggctggaca tctttctgtc ttttgttttt 660
aataagaagc agtccagtga tctgaaagaa accttgaatc aagagccggt tccgcatgtt 720
cagccggatg ttgctacgac cactactgac atccaatccc tgcctccgga ggcgagagat 780
ctcctggatg aacgcggtaa ctttagcaag ttcaccttgg gcgacatgaa catgctggac 840
gttgaaggtg tcgcggatat cgatccgaat tacaaattca accagttgct gattcacaat 900
aacgcgctct cctctgttct gatgggtagc cacaacggca ttgaaccgga aaaggtgagc 960
ctgctgtacg gcaacaacgg cggtccggaa gcccgtcatg attggaatgc tacggttggc 1020
tataaaaacc aacgtggcga caacgtcgcg acccttatca acgtgcatat gaaaaacggc 1080
tccggtttgg ttattgcggg tggcgaaaag ggcattaaca atccgagctt ctatctctac 1140
aaggaggacc agttgacggg ttctcagcgc gcattgtcgc aagaggaaat tcaaaacaaa 1200
gtggatttca tggaattcct ggcgcagaat aacgcgaagc tggacaacct gtcaaagaag 1260
gagaaggaga aattccagaa tgaaatcgaa gatttccaga aggacagcaa ggcgtatctt 1320
gatgcattag gtaatgacca tattgctttc gtgagcaaga aggataaaaa gcacctggca 1380
ttggtggcag agttcggcaa cggcgagctg agctataccc tgaaagacta cggtaaaaag 1440
gctgataaag cgctagaccg tgaagctaaa accactctgc aaggtagcct gaaacacgat 1500
ggtgtgatgt ttgtggacta cagcaacttc aaatacacca atgccagcaa atcgccggat 1560
aaaggtgtgg gtgcgacgaa tggcgtgagc cacctggagg ccggttttag caaggtcgcg 1620
gtttttaacc tgccgaacct gaacaacctg gcgattacct ccgtggttcg tcaagatctc 1680
gaggacaaat tgatcgcgaa aggcctgtct ccgcaggagg cgaacaagct cgtaaaggac 1740
ttcttatcca gtaataagga gctcgtcgga aaagctttaa attttaacaa agctgtggcg 1800
gaggcgaaga acaccggcaa ctatgatgaa gtgaaacagg cccagaagga cctggagaag 1860
tcccttaaaa aacgtgaacg tctggagaaa gacgtggcca agaacttgga gtccaagagc 1920
ggtaataaaa acaagatgga ggcgaagtcg caagcaaaca gc 1962
<210> 9
<211> 780
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 9
atgaaggcta ataaccactt taaagatttc gcgtggaaaa aatgtctgct cggcgcttcc 60
gaggtggcgt tgctggttgg ttgcagcccg cacattattg aaaccaatga agtagccttg 120
aagctgaact atcatccggc ttccgagaag gtgcaggcac tggacgaaaa gatcctgttg 180
ttgcgtccgg cgtttcagta tagcgacaac atcgcgaaag aatacgagaa caaattcaaa 240
aaccagaccg cattaaaagt ggaacagatt ctgcaaaacc aaggttacaa agtgatcacc 300
ctggatacca gcgacaagga tgattttagc ttctctcaga aaaaggaggg ctatctggcg 360
cttgccatga atgcagaaat tgttctgcgt ccagatccga aacgcactat ccaaaaaaag 420
agcgagccgg gtctgttatt ttctacgggt ctggacaaga tggaaggtgt cctgattccg 480
gcgggtttca tcaaagtcac cattctggaa ccgatgagcg gcgaaagcct ggactcgttc 540
accatggatc tgagcgagct ggacatccaa gagaagttcc tgaagaccac ccattcgagc 600
cactccggcg gtttggttag cacgatggtt aaaggcaccg ataactccaa tgatgccatg 660
aaaagcgcgt tgaacaaaat ctttgcgaat attatgcagg agatcgacaa aaagctcacg 720
cagaagaacc tggagtctta ccaaaaggac gctaaagagc tcaagaagaa gcgcaatcgt 780
<210> 10
<211> 522
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 10
gggatacaag taggatataa acagtttttc ggccagaaac gtaagtgggg tgctcgctat 60
tacggctttt tcgactataa ccacgcgttt atcaaaagca gcttcttcaa ctctgcaagc 120
gacgtttgga cctatggctt cggcgctgat gcgctgtaca acttcatcaa tgataaagca 180
accaacttct tgggcaagaa caacaaactg agcgttggtt tgtttggtgg gatcgcgctg 240
gcgggtacga gctggctgaa ctctgagtac gtgaacctcg cgactgtaaa taacgtgtat 300
aacgccaaaa tcaacaccgc taatttccaa tttttattta atatgggtgt tcgtatgaat 360
ctggcgcgtt ccaaaaagaa gggtagcgac cacgccgcac agcatggtat tgagctgggt 420
ctgaagattc cgaccattaa caccaattac tactcgttca tgggcgcgga attgaagtac 480
cgccgtctgt actccgtgta cctgaattat gtctttgcgt at 522
<210> 11
<211> 174
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial sequence
<400> 11
Gly Thr Pro Gln Asn Ile Thr Asp Leu Cys Ala Glu Tyr His Asn Thr
1 5 10 15
Gln Ile His Thr Leu Asn Asp Lys Ile Phe Ser Tyr Thr Glu Ser Leu
20 25 30
Ala Gly Lys Arg Glu Met Ala Ile Ile Thr Phe Lys Asn Gly Ala Thr
35 40 45
Phe Gln Val Glu Val Pro Gly Ser Gln His Ile Asp Ser Gln Lys Lys
50 55 60
Ala Ile Glu Arg Met Lys Asp Thr Leu Arg Ile Ala Tyr Leu Thr Glu
65 70 75 80
Ala Lys Val Glu Lys Leu Cys Val Trp Asn Asn Lys Thr Pro His Ala
85 90 95
Ile Ala Ala Ile Ser Met Ala Asn
100

Claims (9)

1. The helicobacter pylori complex antigen is characterized by consisting of five antigen proteins, namely urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and truncated adhesin BabA; the amino acid sequences of the five antigen proteins are respectively shown as SEQ ID No.1, SEQ ID No.2, SEQ ID No.3, SEQ ID No.4 and SEQ ID No. 5.
2. The helicobacter pylori composite antigen as claimed in claim 1, wherein five antigen proteins, including urease (UreB), vacuolar cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA, are expressed by optimizing their corresponding nucleotide sequences, and the optimized nucleotide sequences are shown as SEQ ID No.6, SEQ ID No.7, SEQ ID No.8, SEQ ID No.9 and SEQ ID No. 10.
3. The method for producing a helicobacter pylori complex antigen according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
(1) constructing expression plasmids of five antigen proteins of urease (UreB), vacuole cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA;
(2) transforming the cells into competent bacteria for expression, collecting the bacteria, and extracting antigen protein;
(3) purifying five antigen proteins by using a nickel ion affinity chromatography column, and freeze-drying and storing.
4. The method for preparing a helicobacter pylori composite antigen as claimed in claim 3, wherein in step (1), the corresponding nucleotides of five antigen proteins, urease (UreB), vacuolar cytotoxin (VacA), cytotoxin gene A (CagA), adhesin HpaA and adhesin BabA, are subjected to sequence optimization and then cloned into a prokaryotic expression vector to construct an expression plasmid.
5. The method for preparing the helicobacter pylori composite antigen as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sequence optimization comprises adding a polypeptide sequence CTB to the N-terminal or C-terminal of the antigen protein, wherein the CTB sequence is shown as SEQ ID No. 11; and adding a protein expression tag at the N-terminal or the C-terminal of the antigen protein; and selecting a hydrophilic region and a conservative region of the antigen protein.
6. A yolk antibody against helicobacter pylori, characterized in that it is produced by immunizing a hen with the complex antigen of helicobacter pylori according to claim 1 or 2, and then laying an egg.
7. The method for preparing yolk antibody against helicobacter pylori according to claim 6, comprising the steps of:
(1) emulsifying the helicobacter pylori complex antigen of claim 1 or 2 with an adjuvant;
(2) immunizing egg-laying hens: selecting healthy laying hens of 10-40 weeks old for isolated feeding, performing subcutaneous injection, selecting 2-6 injection points for each hen injection, immunizing with antigen amount of 80-200 mug/chicken, and after primary immunization, enhancing the immunization once every two weeks;
(3) collecting the eggs laid by the last immunization to obtain eggs containing yolk antibodies for resisting five Hp antigens;
(4) and separating and purifying the eggs containing the yolk antibodies for resisting the five Hp antigens to obtain the Hp-resistant yolk antibodies.
8. The method for preparing a yolk antibody against helicobacter pylori according to claim 7, wherein the step (4) is specifically as follows: cleaning and sterilizing egg with anti-Hp yolk antibody, and opening to allow egg white to flow out; turning and rolling the yolk on common filter paper for several times, removing egg white, and breaking yolk membrane to collect yolk; adding distilled water with the volume 5 times of that of the egg yolk solution for dilution, fully stirring, freezing at-40 ℃ for 24 hours, taking out, slowly melting at 16 ℃, filtering by using a 400-mesh sterile filter membrane while melting, sequentially filtering filtered supernatants by using ceramic membranes of 8 mu M, 1 mu M and 0.2 mu M, collecting egg yolk antibody solution, measuring the absorbance at 280nm, and calculating the content of the egg yolk antibody; the purity of the obtained yolk antibody is identified by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.
9. The use of the yolk antibody against helicobacter pylori according to claim 6 in the manufacture of food, food additives, pharmaceuticals and health foods.
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