CN113844807A

CN113844807A - Commodity circulation management article strorage device

Info

Publication number: CN113844807A
Application number: CN202111243220.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万龙; 何周力; 黄宏宇; 胡立敏
Original assignee: Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
Current assignee: Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
Priority date: 2021-10-25
Filing date: 2021-10-25
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics management, and discloses a logistics management article storage device, which comprises: the chassis is fixed on the ground, a plurality of independent sector plates are arranged on the upper end face of the chassis around the circumferential direction of the chassis, each sector plate is provided with a pressure sensor, a first motor is fixed at the center of the chassis, the output shaft of the first motor is vertically upward, the storage rack is arranged on the chassis and is not in contact with the storage rack, the storage rack is connected with the output shaft of the first motor, a plurality of independent spaces are divided into the storage rack by a plurality of longitudinal baffles, the cover body is covered on the periphery of the storage rack and is connected with a rotating mechanism arranged on the chassis, a throwing port is arranged on the cover body, a sealing door is connected onto the throwing port and is connected with a driving mechanism, according to the invention, the traditional open type storage device is set as a closed type device, and corresponding independent spaces can be opened according to different articles, so that the manual placement accuracy is ensured, and articles are prevented from being affected with damp.

Description

Commodity circulation management article strorage device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics management, in particular to a logistics management article storage device.

Background

With the rise of online shopping, the logistics industry is rapidly developed.

Logistics management is an indispensable link of logistics industry, and article need manage through a plurality of transfer in the circulation in-process and classify, and at present all the goods are placed according to the categorised mark of difference on the goods shelves and manage the transfer on the goods shelves of the different levels of height to the manual work at the transfer station basically.

To comparatively moist south area, rainy season is in many in one year, and then the too big condition of humidity appears easily in the logistics management storehouse, and a lot of in the logistics goods are packed through the carton, if directly place the goods on goods shelves and make it expose in the great environment of humidity, easily cause the carton humidity to lead to carton intensity greatly reduced, very easily lead to the carton to break and make the condition that the goods therein suffered the damage appear like this in the transportation in later stage and turnover in-process.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a logistics management article storage device, which is characterized in that a traditional open type storage device is set to be a closed type storage device, and corresponding independent spaces can be opened according to different articles, so that the manual placement accuracy is ensured, and articles are prevented from being affected with damp.

The invention provides a logistics management article storage device, which comprises:

the chassis is fixed on the ground, the upper end surface of the chassis is provided with a plurality of independent sector plates around the circumference of the chassis, each sector plate is provided with a pressure sensor, the center of the chassis is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is vertically upward;

the storage rack is arranged on the chassis, the sector plates are not in contact with the storage rack, the storage rack is connected with an output shaft of the first motor, the storage rack is internally divided into a plurality of independent spaces by a plurality of longitudinal baffles, the independent spaces are in one-to-one correspondence with the sector plates, and when any one pressure sensor detects that an article is placed on the sector plate where the pressure sensor is located, the first motor drives the storage rack to rotate so that the independent space corresponding to the sector plate rotates to the position where the sector plate is located;

the cover body is covered on the periphery of the storage rack and connected with a rotating mechanism arranged on the chassis, a throwing-in opening is formed in the cover body, a sealing door is connected to the throwing-in opening and connected with a driving mechanism, and therefore the cover body rotates to enable the position of the sealing door to correspond to the sector plate and the sealing door to be opened through the driving mechanism.

Optionally, the bottom of the cover body has a flange extending towards the bottom plate of the storage rack, and the bottom plate of the storage rack has a groove matching with the flange.

Optionally, a sealing mechanism is connected between the flange and the groove.

Optionally, the sealing mechanism comprises:

the fixed shaft is fixed in the accommodating groove formed in one side, facing the groove, of the flange;

the reset spring is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed shaft;

the rubber block is hinged to the fixed shaft, the reset spring abuts against the rubber block to enable the rubber block to rotate along the rotating direction of the cover body in a one-way mode, and the side face of the rubber block is always in contact with the groove bottom of the groove.

Optionally, the rotation mechanism comprises:

the second motor is fixed in the chassis, an output shaft of the second motor is vertically upward, an accommodating cavity is formed in the chassis, the second motor is fixed in the accommodating cavity, an annular groove is formed in the upper end face of the chassis and is located right below the side wall of the cover body, and the annular groove is communicated with the accommodating cavity;

the rotating disc is placed in the accommodating cavity and is connected with an output shaft of the second motor;

and the connecting rod is vertically fixed at the upper end of the rotating disc, extends out of the chassis along the annular groove and is fixedly connected with the cover body.

Optionally, the input port penetrates through the upper end face of the cover body, a sealing groove is formed in the side wall of the cover body at the lower end of the input port, a clamping protrusion matched with the sealing groove is arranged at the lower end of the sealing door, a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in each of the side walls of the cover body at two sides of the input port, two sides of the sealing door are embedded in the sliding grooves, and the driving mechanism drives the sealing door to lift along the vertical direction.

Optionally, the drive mechanism comprises:

the third motor is fixed at the top of the cover body, and an output shaft of the third motor is horizontally arranged;

the gear is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor;

and the rack is fixed with the inner side wall of the sealing door along the vertical direction, and the gear is meshed with the rack so as to enable the sealing door to move up and down.

Optionally, the storage rack has a plurality of horizontal partitions therein.

Optionally, a dehumidifying bag is placed in the storage rack.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention forms a closed goods storage space to replace the traditional open goods shelf by the arranged storage rack and the cover body covered outside the storage rack, the storage rack is divided into a plurality of independent spaces according to different classifications, the matching between the corresponding independent space and goods is realized by arranging the one-to-one corresponding relation between the sector plate and each independent space, when the goods are placed, a worker places the goods on the corresponding sector plate according to the goods type, the pressure sensor on the sector plate detects that the goods are placed on the pressure sensor, the processor controls the first motor to rotate so that the independent space corresponding to the sector plate rotates to be right above the sector plate, meanwhile, the rotating mechanism drives the cover body to rotate so that the input port is positioned right above the position of the sector plate, and the closed door is opened by the driving mechanism so that the input port is opened, and the worker puts the goods into the independent space, the cover body rotates to realize that a plurality of independent spaces are only provided with one input opening and the closed door to open any one independent space, so that the excessive exposure of the inside of the storage rack in the process of placing goods is avoided to the maximum extent, only the independent space to be placed is opened, meanwhile, the input opening, the closed door and the driving mechanism are also avoided to be arranged at the position of each independent space, the structure is simplified to the maximum extent, the sealing performance of the inside of the storage rack is ensured, the goods in the storage rack are not influenced by the external damp environment, and the problem that the goods are placed wrongly due to the mistaken-looking marks when the goods are placed on the goods shelf by traditional manual work is avoided, particularly, the goods are placed at a position higher than the body, and the problem that the goods are marked wrongly due to the easy mistaken looking marks caused by the sight line is solved, so that the mistakes appear.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a logistics management article storage apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of a front view of a logistics management article storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a storage rack provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at G in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sealing mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at H in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at K in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing technical solutions of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

With the rise of online shopping, the logistics industry is rapidly developed.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a logistics management article storage apparatus, which is capable of opening corresponding independent spaces according to different articles and ensuring the accuracy of manual placement while avoiding articles from being affected with damp by configuring a conventional open type storage apparatus as a closed type storage apparatus, and is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a logistics management article storage apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a sectional view of a front view of a logistics management article storage apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a top view of a storage rack according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic partial structure at G in fig. 2, fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a sealing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic partial structure at H in fig. 2, fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at K in fig. 2.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a logistics management article storage apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the storage rack comprises a chassis 1, storage frames 5 and a cover body 7, wherein the chassis 1 is fixed on the ground, the upper end face of the chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of independent sector plates 2 around the circumference of the chassis 1, each sector plate 2 is provided with a pressure sensor 3, the pressure sensors 3 are used for detecting whether articles are placed on the sector plate 2 where the pressure sensor 3 is located, the center of the chassis 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 4, the output shaft of the first motor 4 is vertically upward, the storage frames 5 are arranged on the chassis 1, the sector plates 2 are not contacted with the storage frames 5, the storage frames 5 are connected with the output shaft of the first motor 4, the storage frames 5 are divided into a plurality of independent spaces by a plurality of longitudinal baffles 6, the independent spaces are in one-to-one correspondence with the sector plates 2, when any one pressure sensor 3 detects that the articles are placed on the sector plate 2 where the pressure sensor 3 is located, the first motor 4 drives the storage frames 5 to rotate, so that the independent space corresponding to the sector plate 2 rotates to the position of the sector plate 2, the cover body 7 covers the periphery of the storage rack 5, the cover body 7 is connected with a rotating mechanism 13 arranged on the chassis 1, the cover body 7 is provided with a throw-in opening 8, the throw-in opening 8 is connected with a closing door 9, the closing door 9 is connected with a driving mechanism 14, so that the cover body 7 rotates to enable the position of the closing door 9 to correspond to the sector plate 2 and the closing door 9 is opened through the driving mechanism 14.

The invention forms a closed goods storage space to replace the traditional open goods shelf by the arranged storage rack and the cover body covered outside the storage rack, the storage rack is divided into a plurality of independent spaces according to different classifications, the matching between the corresponding independent space and goods is realized by arranging the one-to-one corresponding relation between the sector plate and each independent space, when the goods are placed, a worker places the goods on the corresponding sector plate according to the goods type, the pressure sensor on the sector plate detects that the goods are placed on the pressure sensor, the processor controls the first motor to rotate so that the independent space corresponding to the sector plate rotates to be right above the sector plate, meanwhile, the rotating mechanism drives the cover body to rotate so that the input port is positioned right above the position of the sector plate, and the closed door is opened by the driving mechanism so that the input port is opened, and the worker puts the goods into the independent space, the cover body rotates to realize that a plurality of independent spaces are only provided with one input opening and the closed door to open any one independent space, so that the excessive exposure of the inside of the storage rack in the process of placing goods is avoided to the maximum extent, only the independent space to be placed is opened, meanwhile, the input opening, the closed door and the driving mechanism are also avoided to be arranged at the position of each independent space, the structure is simplified to the maximum extent, the sealing performance of the inside of the storage rack is ensured, the goods in the storage rack are not influenced by the external damp environment, and the problem that the goods are placed wrongly due to the mistaken-looking marks when the goods are placed on the goods shelf by traditional manual work is avoided, particularly, the goods are placed at a position higher than the body, and the problem that the goods are marked wrongly due to the easy mistaken looking marks caused by the sight line is solved, so that the mistakes appear.

In order to further ensure the tightness between the cover 7 and the storage rack 5, in the present embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the bottom of the cover 7 has a flange 10 extending towards the bottom of the storage rack 5, and the bottom of the storage rack 5 has a groove 11 matching with the flange 10.

Specifically, a sealing mechanism 12 is connected between the flange 10 and the groove 11.

With further reference to fig. 5, the sealing mechanism 12 includes: the fixing shaft 120 is fixed in a containing groove 121 formed in one side, facing the groove 11, of the flange 10, the fixing shaft 120 is fixed in the containing groove 121, the reset spring 122 is sleeved on the periphery of the fixing shaft 120, the rubber block 123 is hinged to the fixing shaft 120, the reset spring 122 abuts against the rubber block 123 to enable the rubber block 123 to rotate in a single direction along the rotating direction of the cover body 7, the side face of the rubber block 123 is always in contact with the bottom of the groove 11, in the embodiment, the rotating direction of the cover body 7 is always one direction, and the twisting direction of the reset spring 122 is always consistent with the rotating direction of the cover body 7.

Can guarantee through reset spring 122 and rubber piece 123 that the rotatory in-process rubber piece 123 of cover body 7 can rotate certain angle along reset spring 122's torsion direction, can avoid because the dead phenomenon of card that the groove bottom frictional force of rubber piece 123 and recess 11 too big leads to, can guarantee the sealed of rubber piece 123 to recess 11 simultaneously, when the cover body 7 stops rotating, then can drive certain angle with rubber piece 123 to the reverse opposite with direction of rotation under reset spring 122's effect, thereby further guaranteed to realize the sealed of rubber piece 123 to recess 11 under the quiescent condition, further guaranteed the sealed between cover body 7 and the storage rack 5, avoid wherein goods to wet.

Referring to fig. 6, the rotation mechanism 13 includes: second motor 130, rolling disc 131 and connecting rod 132, second motor 130 is fixed in the chassis 1, the output shaft of second motor 130 is vertical upwards, it holds chamber 15 to have one in the chassis 1, second motor 130 is fixed in and holds in the chamber 15, the up end on chassis 1 has an annular groove 16, annular groove 16 is located cover body 7 lateral wall under, annular groove 16 with hold chamber 15 intercommunication, rolling disc 131 places in holding chamber 15, rolling disc 131 and the output shaft of second motor 130, connecting rod 132 vertical fixation is in the upper end of rolling disc 131, connecting rod 132 extends chassis 1 and links firmly with cover body 7 along annular groove 16.

The processor controls the rotation of the second motor 130 so that the inlet 8 is rotated to the position of the sector plate 2 on which the goods are placed.

Referring further to fig. 4, the input port 8 penetrates through the upper end face of the cover body 7, a sealing groove 17 is formed in the side wall of the cover body 7 at the lower end of the input port 8, a clamping protrusion 18 matched with the sealing groove 17 is formed at the lower end of the closed door 9, a longitudinal sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the cover body 7 at two sides of the input port 8 respectively, two sides of the closed door 9 are embedded in the sliding grooves, the driving mechanism 14 drives the closed door 9 to lift along the vertical direction, the position of the closed door 9 moving up and down is guaranteed by matching of the closed door 9 and the sliding groove, the clamping of the closed door 9 and the cover body 7 is guaranteed by further matching of the sealing groove 17 and the clamping protrusion 18, and sealing is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 7, the drive mechanism 14 includes: the third motor 140 is fixed to the top of the cover body 7, an output shaft of the third motor 140 is horizontally arranged, the gear 141 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the third motor 140, the rack 142 is fixed to the inner side wall of the closed door 9 in the vertical direction, the gear 141 is meshed with the rack 142 to enable the closed door 9 to move up and down, and the processor controls the third motor 140 to rotate so as to drive the rack 142 and the closed door 9 to move up and down to achieve the function of closing the input opening 8 or opening the input opening 8.

Optionally, the storage rack 5 has a plurality of horizontal partitions 19 therein, which can divide each independent space into a plurality of different partitions, so as to achieve the purpose of placing a plurality of articles.

Optionally, a dehumidifying bag is placed in the storage rack 5, so as to further ensure the drying of the storage rack 5.

The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A logistics management article storage unit, comprising:

the chassis (1) is fixed on the ground, a plurality of independent sector plates (2) are arranged on the upper end face of the chassis (1) around the circumferential direction of the chassis, a pressure sensor (3) is arranged on each sector plate (2), a first motor (4) is fixed at the center of the chassis (1), and an output shaft of the first motor (4) is vertically upward;

the storage rack (5) is arranged on the chassis (1), the sector plates (2) are not in contact with the storage rack (5), the storage rack (5) is connected with an output shaft of the first motor (4), the storage rack (5) is internally divided into a plurality of independent spaces by a plurality of longitudinal baffles (6), the independent spaces are in one-to-one correspondence with the sector plates (2), and when any one pressure sensor (3) detects that an object is placed on the sector plate (2) where the pressure sensor (3) is located, the first motor (4) drives the storage rack (5) to rotate so that the independent space corresponding to the sector plate (2) rotates to the position where the sector plate (2) is located;

the cover body (7), the cover is located the periphery of storage rack (5), the cover body (7) with set up in slewing mechanism (13) on chassis (1) are connected, it puts in mouth (8) to have seted up on the cover body (7), it closes door (9) to be connected with on the mouth (8) to put in, it is connected with actuating mechanism (14) to close door (9), so that the cover body (7) rotate the position that makes closed door (9) with sector plate (2) are corresponding and open closed door (9) through actuating mechanism (14).

2. The logistics management article storage device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing (7) has a flange (10) extending in the direction of the bottom of the storage rack (5), and the bottom of the storage rack (5) has a groove (11) for fitting with the flange (10).

3. The logistics management article storage device of claim 2 wherein a sealing mechanism (12) is connected between the flange (10) and the groove (11).

4. The logistics management article storage unit of claim 3 wherein the sealing mechanism (12) comprises:

the fixed shaft (120) is fixed in an accommodating groove (121) formed in one side, facing the groove (11), of the flange (10);

the return spring (122) is sleeved on the periphery of the fixed shaft (120);

the rubber block (123) is hinged to the fixed shaft (120), the return spring (122) abuts against the rubber block (123) to enable the rubber block (123) to rotate in a single direction along the rotating direction of the cover body (7), and the side face of the rubber block (123) is always in contact with the groove bottom of the groove (11).

5. The logistics management article storage device of claim 1 wherein the rotating mechanism (13) comprises:

the second motor (130) is fixed in the chassis (1), an output shaft of the second motor (130) is vertically upward, an accommodating cavity (15) is formed in the chassis (1), the second motor (130) is fixed in the accommodating cavity (15), an annular groove (16) is formed in the upper end face of the chassis (1), the annular groove (16) is located right below the side wall of the cover body (7), and the annular groove (16) is communicated with the accommodating cavity (15);

the rotating disc (131) is placed in the accommodating cavity (15), and the rotating disc (131) is connected with an output shaft of the second motor (130);

the connecting rod (132) is vertically fixed at the upper end of the rotating disc (131), and the connecting rod (132) extends out of the chassis (1) along the annular groove (16) and is fixedly connected with the cover body (7).

6. The storage device for logistics management articles according to claim 1, wherein the input port (8) penetrates through the upper end surface of the cover body (7), a sealing groove (17) is formed on the side wall of the cover body (7) at the lower end of the input port (8), a locking protrusion (18) matched with the sealing groove (17) is formed at the lower end of the closing door (9), a longitudinal sliding groove is formed on the side wall of the cover body (7) at both sides of the input port (8), both sides of the closing door (9) are embedded in the sliding grooves, and the driving mechanism (14) drives the closing door (9) to move up and down along the vertical direction.

7. The logistics management article storage unit of claim 6 wherein the drive mechanism (14) comprises:

the third motor (140) is fixed at the top of the cover body (7), and an output shaft of the third motor (140) is horizontally arranged;

a gear (141) fixedly connected with an output shaft of the third motor (140);

and the rack (142) is fixed with the inner side wall of the closing door (9) along the vertical direction, and the gear (141) is meshed with the rack (142) so as to enable the closing door (9) to move up and down.

8. The logistics management article storage device of claim 1 wherein the storage rack (5) has a plurality of horizontal partitions (19) therein.

9. The logistics management article storage device of claim 1 wherein a dehumidification pack is placed in the storage rack (5).