CN113843053B - Device that flotation process extracted for tombarthite - Google Patents

Device that flotation process extracted for tombarthite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113843053B
CN113843053B CN202111021769.8A CN202111021769A CN113843053B CN 113843053 B CN113843053 B CN 113843053B CN 202111021769 A CN202111021769 A CN 202111021769A CN 113843053 B CN113843053 B CN 113843053B
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reaction tank
sliding
fixing sleeve
flotation
pulley
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CN113843053A (en
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陈小玲
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/14—Flotation machines
    • B03D1/1443—Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
    • B03D1/1462—Discharge mechanisms for the froth
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/14—Flotation machines
    • B03D1/1443—Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
    • B03D1/145—Feed mechanisms for reagents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03D—FLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00—Flotation
    • B03D1/14—Flotation machines
    • B03D1/1443—Feed or discharge mechanisms for flotation tanks
    • B03D1/1456—Feed mechanisms for the slurry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20—Recycling

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a device for extracting rare earth by a flotation method. The invention provides a device for flotation and extraction of rare earth, which has low manufacturing cost and simple and understandable operation and can be suitable for small rare earth processing factories. An apparatus for extracting rare earth by flotation, comprising: the reaction tank is provided with a first fixing sleeve; the reaction tank is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, the first fixing sleeve is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with first stirring rods; the reaction tank is provided with a defoaming mechanism; the reaction tank is provided with a flotation mechanism. According to the invention, the connecting rod moves backwards to drive the bubble removing plate to move backwards, so that the sliding sleeve is driven to move backwards, the bubble removing plate moves backwards to scrape the foam product on the surface of the rare earth slurry out of the reaction tank, and the bubble removing effect is realized.

Description

Device that flotation process extracted for tombarthite
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extraction device, in particular to a device for extracting rare earth by a flotation method.
Background
Rare earth is a group of short for metals, is widely applied to industries such as metallurgy, electronics, petrifaction and the like at present, is an industrial vitamin, has wide application in civil and military, is also an indispensable raw material in advanced equipment manufacturing industry, new energy sources and high and new technology industry, and has the basic principle of flotation that the outward hydrophobic end is partially inserted into a bubble by utilizing the lattice defect of the crystal surface, so that the bubble can take away specified mineral powder in the flotation process to achieve the purpose of mineral separation.
Therefore, in light of the above circumstances, it is desirable to design a device for flotation and extraction of rare earth, which has low manufacturing cost and simple and understandable operation and can be applied to small rare earth processing plants.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for flotation and extraction of rare earth, which has low manufacturing cost and simple and understandable operation and can be applied to small rare earth processing plants, and can solve the problems that the conventional rare earth flotation and extraction device proposed in the background art has high manufacturing cost and is not suitable for small rare earth processing plants.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an apparatus for extracting rare earth by flotation, comprising:
the reaction tank is provided with a first fixing sleeve;
the reaction tank is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, and the first fixing sleeve is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft;
the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with first stirring rods;
the reaction tank is provided with a defoaming mechanism;
the reaction tank is provided with a flotation mechanism.
Advantageously, the bubble removal mechanism comprises:
the two sides of the inner part of the reaction tank are provided with first sliding rails;
the two first sliding rails are both provided with sliding sleeves in a sliding manner;
the bubble removing plate is arranged between the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves;
the connecting rod is arranged at the top of the bubble removing plate.
Advantageously, the flotation mechanism comprises:
the reaction tank is provided with two first fixing frames;
the medicine box is arranged between the upper parts of the two first fixing frames;
the outer wall of the upper side of the medicine box is provided with a second fixing sleeve;
a second stirring rod is rotatably arranged between the medicine box and the second fixed sleeve;
and a water pipe is connected between the lower side of the medicine box and the reaction tank.
Advantageously, a rotation mechanism is also included, the rotation mechanism comprising:
two second fixing frames are arranged on the reaction tank;
the motor is arranged between the two second fixing frames, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft;
a gear-lacking part is arranged on the rotating shaft;
and a pulley set is connected between the rotating shaft and the second stirring rod.
Advantageously, a reciprocator is also included, the reciprocator comprising:
the third fixing frame is arranged on one side of the reaction tank and the other side of the reaction tank;
a second slide rail is arranged between the two third fixing frames;
the rack is arranged in the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, the rack is meshed with the gear lacking wheel, and the rack is fixedly connected with the lower side of the connecting rod;
the rack is provided with a first guide rod, and the first guide rod penetrates through the second sliding rail;
the first spring is wound on the first guide rod, and two ends of the first spring are connected with the second sliding rail and the rack respectively.
Advantageously, a filling mechanism is also included, the filling mechanism comprising:
the inner wall of the reaction tank is provided with a third slide rail;
the first flow control valve is arranged on the lower side of the third sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the first flow control valve is provided with a buoyancy ball;
and the second guide rod is arranged at the top of the first flow control valve.
Advantageously, a flow control mechanism is also included, the flow control mechanism comprising:
the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine box is provided with a fourth slide rail;
the second flow control valve is arranged on the upper side of the fourth sliding rail in a sliding manner;
the first pulley is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the medicine box;
the upper part of the first pulley is provided with a second pulley;
stay cord and balancing weight, stay cord and first pulley sliding type are connected, and stay cord and second pulley sliding type are connected, stay cord one side and second accuse flow valve fixed connection, stay cord opposite side and balancing weight fixed connection, balancing weight and second guide bar contact.
Advantageously, an anti-settling mechanism is also included, the anti-settling mechanism comprising:
the collecting box is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction tank;
the outer wall of the lower side of the collecting box is provided with a third fixing sleeve;
a third stirring rod is rotatably arranged between the third fixing sleeve and the collecting box;
the third stirring rod is provided with a first wedge block;
the second spring is wound on the third stirring rod, and two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the third fixed sleeve and the first wedge-shaped block;
and the rack of the second wedge block is provided with the second wedge block, and the second wedge block is contacted with the first wedge block.
In summary, the advantages of the invention are as follows: 1. according to the invention, the connecting rod moves backwards to drive the bubble removing plate to move backwards, so that the sliding sleeve is driven to move backwards, and the bubble removing plate moves backwards to scrape the foam product on the surface of the rare earth slurry out of the reaction tank, so that the bubble removing effect is realized;
2. different solvents can be mixed through the rotation of the second stirring rod, so that the mixed solvents flow into the reaction tank along the water pipe, the reaction speed of the rare earth slurry can be increased, and the flotation effect is realized;
3. the first stirring rod and the gear lack are rotated to drive the belt pulley group to transmit, so that the second stirring rod is rotated, the solvent can be automatically stirred and mixed, the rare earth slurry can be stirred, manual rotation is not needed, labor is saved, and a rotating effect is realized;
4. the rack and the first guide rod are driven to move backwards through the first spring reset, so that the connecting rod is driven to move backwards, the defoaming work can be automatically carried out, and time and labor can be saved;
5. the first flow control valve moves upwards, the slurry inlet can be blocked by the first flow control valve, and at the moment, people can stop grouting to realize the effect of filling;
6. the second flow control valve moves up and down, so that the flow of the solvent can be controlled, and the flow control effect is realized;
7. the foam product can be stirred through the leftward and rightward movement of the third stirring rod, and the effect of preventing sedimentation can be realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the bubble removing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the flotation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the filling mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the flow control mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the anti-settling mechanism of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1. a reaction tank, 2, a first fixing sleeve, 3, a first stirring rod, 301, a rotating shaft, 4, a defoaming mechanism, 41, a first sliding rail, 42, a sliding sleeve, 43, a defoaming plate, 44, a connecting rod, 5, a flotation mechanism, 51, a first fixing frame, 52, a medicine box, 53, a second stirring rod, 54, a second fixing sleeve, 55, a water pipe, 6, a rotating mechanism, 61, a second fixing frame, 62, a motor, 63, a missing gear, 64, a belt pulley group, 7, a reciprocating mechanism, 71, a third fixing frame, 72, a second sliding rail, 73 and a rack, 74, a first spring, 75, a first guide rod, 8, a filling mechanism, 81, a third slide rail, 82, a first flow control valve, 83, a buoyancy ball, 84, a second guide rod, 9, a flow control mechanism, 91, a fourth slide rail, 92, a second flow control valve, 93, a first pulley, 94, a second pulley, 95, a pull rope, 96, a balancing weight, 10, an anti-settling mechanism, 101, a collection box, 102, a third stirring rod, 103, a third fixing sleeve, 104, a first wedge-shaped block, 105, a second wedge-shaped block, 106 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this application, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of mutually exclusive features and/or steps.
Any feature disclosed in this application (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 8 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a device for extracting rare earth by flotation method comprises a reaction tank 1, a first fixing sleeve 2, a first stirring rod 3, a rotation axis 301, a bubble removing mechanism 4 and a flotation mechanism 5, wherein the first fixing sleeve 2 is arranged on the right part of the reaction tank 1, the rotation axis 301 is rotatably arranged on the reaction tank 1, the first fixing sleeve 2 is rotatably connected with the rotation axis 301, the first stirring rod 3 is uniformly arranged on the rotation axis 301, the bubble removing mechanism 4 is arranged on the reaction tank 1, and the flotation mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the reaction tank 1.
Remove bubble mechanism 4 including first slide rail 41, sliding sleeve 42, remove bubble board 43 and connecting rod 44, the inside left and right sides all is equipped with first slide rail 41 on the reaction tank 1, and two equal slidingtype in sliding rail 41 rear sides are equipped with sliding sleeve 42, are equipped with between two sliding sleeve 42 bottoms and remove bubble board 43, remove bubble board 43 right side top and are equipped with connecting rod 44.
The flotation mechanism 5 comprises a first fixing frame 51, a medicine box 52, a second stirring rod 53, a second fixing sleeve 54 and a water pipe 55, wherein the left side of the reaction tank 1 is provided with the two first fixing frames 51, the medicine box 52 is arranged between the right sides of the upper parts of the two first fixing frames 51, the outer wall of the upper left side of the medicine box 52 is provided with the second fixing sleeve 54, the second stirring rod 53 is rotatably arranged between the left side of the medicine box 52 and the second fixing sleeve 54, and the water pipe 55 is connected between the lower side of the front part of the medicine box 52 and the left side of the reaction tank 1.
Still including rotary mechanism 6, rotary mechanism 6 is including second mount 61, motor 62, lack gear 63 and pulley group 64, the right side is equipped with two second mounts 61 on the reaction tank 1, install motor 62 between two second mounts 61 right sides, motor 62's output shaft and axis of rotation 301 fixed connection, axis of rotation 301 right side is equipped with and lacks gear 63, be connected with pulley group 64 between axis of rotation 301 left side and the second puddler 53 left side, pulley group 64 comprises two belt pulleys and a belt, a belt pulley is indirect in axis of rotation 301 left side, another belt pulley is connected on second puddler 53 left side, around there being the belt between two belt pulleys.
The reciprocating mechanism 7 is further included, the reciprocating mechanism 7 comprises a third fixing frame 71, a second sliding rail 72, a rack 73, a first spring 74 and a first guide rod 75, the third fixing frame 71 is arranged on the right front side of the reaction tank 1 and on the right rear side of the reaction tank 1, the second sliding rail 72 is arranged between the two third fixing frames 71, the rack 73 is arranged in the second sliding rail 72 in a sliding mode, the rack 73 is meshed with the gear-lacking wheel 63, the rack 73 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the connecting rod 44, the first guide rod 75 is arranged on the rear side of the rack 73, the first guide rod 75 penetrates through the second sliding rail 72, the first spring 74 is wound on the front side of the first guide rod 75, and two ends of the first spring 74 are respectively connected with the second sliding rail 72 and the rack 73.
The filling device comprises a filling mechanism 8, wherein the filling mechanism 8 comprises a third slide rail 81, a first flow control valve 82, a buoyancy ball 83 and a second guide rod 84, the third slide rail 81 is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the reaction tank 1, the first flow control valve 82 is arranged on the lower side of the third slide rail 81 in a sliding mode, the buoyancy ball 83 is arranged at the bottom of the first flow control valve 82, and the second guide rod 84 is arranged at the top of the first flow control valve 82.
The automatic flow control device is characterized by further comprising a flow control mechanism 9, wherein the flow control mechanism 9 comprises a fourth sliding rail 91, a second flow control valve 92, a first pulley 93, a second pulley 94, a pull rope 95 and a balancing weight 96, the fourth sliding rail 91 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the front portion of the medicine box 52, the second flow control valve 92 is arranged on the upper side of the fourth sliding rail 91 in a sliding mode, the first pulley 93 is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the front portion of the medicine box 52, the second pulley 94 is arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the first pulley 93, the pull rope 95 is connected with the first pulley 93 in a sliding mode, the pull rope 95 is connected with the second pulley 94 in a sliding mode, one side of the pull rope 95 is fixedly connected with the second flow control valve 92, the other side of the pull rope 95 is fixedly connected with the balancing weight 96, and the balancing weight 96 is in contact with the second guide rod 84.
The sedimentation prevention device comprises a sedimentation prevention mechanism 10, wherein the sedimentation prevention mechanism 10 comprises a collection box 101, a third stirring rod 102, a third fixing sleeve 103, a first wedge-shaped block 104, a second wedge-shaped block 105 and a second spring 106, the collection box 101 is arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the reaction tank 1, the third fixing sleeve 103 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower side of the right part of the collection box 101, the third stirring rod 102 is rotatably arranged between the third fixing sleeve 103 and the collection box 101, the first wedge-shaped block 104 is arranged on the right side of the third stirring rod 102, the second spring 106 is wound on the right side of the third stirring rod 102, two ends of the second spring 106 are respectively connected with the third fixing sleeve 103 and the first wedge-shaped block 104, the second wedge-shaped block 105 is arranged on the rear side of the rack 73, and the second wedge-shaped block 105 is in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 104.
When people need to extract rare earth, the device for extracting rare earth by flotation can be used, firstly, people need to inject rare earth slurry into the reaction tank 1 from a slurry inlet on the reaction tank 1, then people pour some solvent into the flotation mechanism 5, manually rotate the flotation mechanism 5 to enable the solvent to be uniformly mixed, then the solvent flows into the reaction tank 1 from the flotation mechanism 5 to react with rare earth, so that the generation of bubbles can be accelerated, the flotation mechanism 5 stops rotating after the solvent flows, people manually hold the rotating shaft 301 to operate to drive the first stirring rod 3 to stir the rare earth slurry and generate bubbles, so that some ore particles are selectively fixed on the bubbles, then people rotate the defoaming mechanism 4 to operate, so that foam products floating on the surface of the rare earth slurry can be scraped out, and the rest part of the foam products is remained in the rare earth slurry to achieve the purpose of mineral separation, and after the extraction, the rotation of the defoaming mechanism 4 and the rotating shaft 301 is stopped.
When having produced a large amount of bubbles in reaction tank 1, people can manually promote connecting rod 44 and move forward to drive bubble removing plate 43 and move forward, and then drive sliding sleeve 42 and move forward, when people promoted connecting rod 44 and move backward, connecting rod 44 drives bubble removing plate 43 and moves backward, thereby drives sliding sleeve 42 and moves backward, bubble removing plate 43 moves backward can be scraped out of reaction tank 1 at the foam product on rare earth slurry surface, realizes the effect of removing the bubble.
People can pour different solvents into medicine case 52, and manual rotation second puddler 53 afterwards, and second puddler 53 rotates and can mix different solvents to make the solvent that mixes well flow to reaction tank 1 along water pipe 55, can accelerate the reaction rate of tombarthite thick liquid, realize the effect of flotation, stop rotating second puddler 53 when not needing the stirring to mix can.
People can start motor 62, and motor 62 starts the back, and motor 62's output shaft rotates and drives axis of rotation 301 to drive first puddler 3 and lack gear 63 and all rotate, and then drive pulley group 64 transmission, make second puddler 53 rotate, can stir the solvent automatically and mix and stir the tombarthite thick liquid, need not artifical the rotation, use manpower sparingly, realize rotatory effect, do not need to close motor 62 when rotatory can.
When lacking gear 63 and rotating intermittent type nature and rack 73 meshing, lack gear 63 makes rack 73 move forward to drive connecting rod 44 and first guide bar 75 all move forward, first spring 74 is stretched, and when lacking gear 63 intermittent type nature and rack 73 not meshing, because first spring 74 resets and drives rack 73 and first guide bar 75 all move backward, thereby drives connecting rod 44 and moves backward, makes and to carry out the bubble removal work voluntarily.
After people pour into the rare earth thick liquid into reaction tank 1 from the grout inlet, because the height of rare earth thick liquid constantly increases, make buoyancy ball 83 upward movement, thereby drive first accuse of stream valve 82 upward movement, and then drive second guide bar 84 upward movement, when first accuse of stream valve 82 upward movement, first accuse of stream valve 82 can be plugged up the grout inlet, people can stop the slip casting this moment, realize the effect of filling up, after the rare earth thick liquid has reacted, when people take out the tombarthite, because the height of tombarthite thick liquid constantly reduces, make buoyancy ball 83 downward movement, thereby make first accuse of stream valve 82 downward movement, and then drive second guide bar 84 downward movement.
When the second guide rod 84 moves upwards, the second guide rod 84 enables the counterweight 96 to move upwards, so that one side of the pulling rope 95 moves upwards, the second flow control valve 92 moves downwards due to gravity, so that the other side of the pulling rope 95 moves downwards, the second flow control valve 92 moves downwards to block the discharge hole of the medicine box 52, and when the second guide rod 84 moves downwards and is not in contact with the counterweight 96, the counterweight 96 moves downwards and is in contact with the second guide rod 84 due to gravity, so that one side of the pulling rope 95 moves downwards, so that the other side of the pulling rope 95 moves upwards, and the pulling rope 95 drives the second flow control valve 92 to move upwards, so that the solvent can flow into the reaction tank 1.
When the foam product is scraped out of the reaction tank 1, the foam product can be pushed into the collection box 101, when the rack 73 moves forward, the rack 73 drives the second wedge-shaped block 105 to move forward, so that the second wedge-shaped block 105 is not in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 104, because the second spring 106 in the compressed state resets to drive the first wedge-shaped block 104 and the third stirring rod 102 to move rightward, and when the rack 73 moves backward to drive the second wedge-shaped block 105 to move backward, the second wedge-shaped block 105 is in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 104, so that the first wedge-shaped block 104 moves leftward, so as to drive the third stirring rod 102 to move leftward, and so that the second spring 106 is compressed, and the third stirring rod 102 moves leftward and rightward to stir the foam product, thereby achieving the effect of preventing sedimentation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. A device for extracting rare earth by a flotation method is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a reaction tank (1) and a first fixing sleeve (2), wherein the reaction tank (1) is provided with the first fixing sleeve (2);
the reaction tank (1) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (301), and the first fixing sleeve (2) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (301);
the first stirring rods (3) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (301);
the reaction tank (1) is provided with a defoaming mechanism (4);
the reaction tank (1) is provided with a flotation mechanism (5);
the defoaming mechanism (4) comprises:
the two sides of the inner part of the reaction tank (1) are provided with the first sliding rails (41);
the sliding sleeves (42) are arranged on the two first sliding rails (41) in a sliding manner;
the bubble removing plate (43) is arranged between the bottoms of the two sliding sleeves (42);
the top of the bubble removing plate (43) is provided with a connecting rod (44);
the flotation mechanism (5) comprises:
the reaction tank (1) is provided with two first fixing frames (51);
a medicine box (52), wherein the medicine box (52) is arranged between the upper parts of the two first fixing frames (51);
a second fixing sleeve (54), wherein the outer wall of the upper side of the medicine box (52) is provided with the second fixing sleeve (54);
a second stirring rod (53), wherein the second stirring rod (53) is rotatably arranged between the medicine box (52) and the second fixing sleeve (54);
a water pipe (55), wherein the water pipe (55) is connected between the lower side of the medicine box (52) and the reaction tank (1);
still including rotary mechanism (6), rotary mechanism (6) include:
two second fixing frames (61) are arranged on the reaction tank (1);
the motor (62) is installed between the two second fixing frames (61), and an output shaft of the motor (62) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (301);
the gear (63) is arranged on the rotating shaft (301);
the belt pulley group (64) is connected between the rotating shaft (301) and the second stirring rod (53);
still including reciprocating gear (7), reciprocating gear (7) include:
a third fixing frame (71), wherein the third fixing frame (71) is arranged on one side of the reaction tank (1) and the other side of the reaction tank (1);
a second slide rail (72) is arranged between the two third fixing frames (71);
the rack (73) is arranged in the second sliding rail (72) in a sliding manner, the rack (73) is meshed with the gear lacking wheel (63), and the rack (73) is fixedly connected with the lower side of the connecting rod (44);
the rack (73) is provided with a first guide rod (75), and the first guide rod (75) penetrates through the second sliding rail (72);
the first spring (74) is wound on the first guide rod (75), and two ends of the first spring (74) are respectively connected with the second sliding rail (72) and the rack (73);
still including filling up mechanism (8), filling up mechanism (8) includes:
the inner wall of the reaction tank (1) is provided with a third slide rail (81);
the first flow control valve (82) is arranged on the lower side of the third sliding rail (81) in a sliding mode;
the bottom of the first flow control valve (82) is provided with a buoyancy ball (83);
the second guide rod (84) is arranged at the top of the first flow control valve (82);
still including accuse mechanism (9) of flowing, accuse mechanism (9) includes:
the inner wall of the lower side of the medicine box (52) is provided with a fourth sliding rail (91);
the second flow control valve (92) is arranged on the upper side of the fourth sliding rail (91) in a sliding mode;
the first pulley (93) is arranged on the outer wall of the upper side of the medicine box (52);
a second pulley (94), wherein the upper part of the first pulley (93) is provided with the second pulley (94);
stay cord (95) and balancing weight (96), stay cord (95) and first pulley (93) sliding type connection, stay cord (95) and second pulley (94) sliding type connection, stay cord (95) one side and second accuse stream valve (92) fixed connection, stay cord (95) opposite side and balancing weight (96) fixed connection, balancing weight (96) and second guide bar (84) contact.
2. The apparatus for extracting rare earth by flotation according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-precipitation mechanism (10), wherein the anti-precipitation mechanism (10) comprises:
the collecting box (101) is arranged on the outer wall of the reaction tank (1);
a third fixing sleeve (103), wherein the outer wall of the lower side of the collecting box (101) is provided with the third fixing sleeve (103);
a third stirring rod (102) is rotatably arranged between the third fixing sleeve (103) and the collection box (101);
the first wedge block (104) is arranged on the third stirring rod (102);
the second spring (106) is wound on the third stirring rod (102), and two ends of the second spring (106) are respectively connected with the third fixing sleeve (103) and the first wedge-shaped block (104);
and the rack (73) is provided with a second wedge block (105), and the second wedge block (105) is in contact with the first wedge block (104).
CN202111021769.8A 2021-09-01 2021-09-01 Device that flotation process extracted for tombarthite Active CN113843053B (en)

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CN111921720A (en) * 2020-07-19 2020-11-13 闫志伟 Flotation machine capable of detecting pulp liquid level on line and automatically controlling pulp liquid level
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