CN113841902A - Preparation method of compound vitamin tablets suitable for middle-aged and elderly people - Google Patents
Preparation method of compound vitamin tablets suitable for middle-aged and elderly people Download PDFInfo
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- CN113841902A CN113841902A CN202111118360.8A CN202111118360A CN113841902A CN 113841902 A CN113841902 A CN 113841902A CN 202111118360 A CN202111118360 A CN 202111118360A CN 113841902 A CN113841902 A CN 113841902A
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 208000000412 Avitaminosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030401 vitamin deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
- A23L33/155—Vitamins A or D
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/28—Tabletting; Making food bars by compression of a dry powdered mixture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/10—Moulding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of health care medicines and discloses a method for preparing a compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people. This device in multivitamin tablet preparation suitable for middle-aged and old people's crowd, through pushing the pendulum rod and rotatory screw rod left, make the ring gear drive wait to cut and change the tablet groove anticlockwise rotation to the opening below, the ball piece receives the elastic action card and goes into in the peripheral ball groove of carousel, lock the carousel angle, it reciprocates to drive the spacing cell-rack that makes of initiative piece rotation through spacing dish, magnetism suction moves down with higher speed the cell-rack and slows down the cell-rack and shifts up, make the pressure head push down the tablet inslot medicine grain with higher speed, later the tray drives the ejecting shaping tablet of lug, avoid the mould corner to remain powder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of health care medicines, in particular to a preparation method of a compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people.
Background
Vitamins are a kind of trace organic substances which are necessary to be obtained from food for maintaining normal physiological functions of human bodies, play an important role in the processes of growth, development and metabolism of human bodies, most old people have weak absorption function due to aging of the human bodies and are easy to cause vitamin deficiency, so that low immunity, vascular diseases, heart diseases, nervous system diseases and the like appear, the existing vitamin tablet for restoration depends on a pressing die in the tabletting process, when the compound vitamin tablets with different specifications and sizes need to be produced, the pressing die needs to be replaced, the replacement process is complex, the production time is prolonged, the production efficiency is reduced, the disinfection and storage of the pressing die are also problems, the same existing tablet machine presses down the medicinal powder by a pressure head, part of the medicinal powder can escape out of the pressing die in the pressing process, and the medicinal powder loss is increased, and when the powder cohesiveness is poor after the pressing is finished, part of the powder can remain at the corners inside the die, so that the forming of the next tablet is influenced, and the whole batch forming quality of the tablets is finally influenced.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a method for preparing a multivitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, the device is used for preparing the multivitamin tablet suitable for the middle-aged and elderly people, a swing rod is pressed leftwards and a screw rod is rotated, a toothed ring drives a tablet groove to be switched to rotate anticlockwise to the position below an opening, a ball block is clamped into the ball groove on the periphery of a turntable under the action of elasticity, the angle of the turntable is locked, a limit disc drives a driving block to rotate and limit the groove frame to move up and down, magnetic suction accelerates the groove frame to move down and slows down the groove frame to move up, a pressure head accelerates the pressing of medicine granules in the tablet groove, a tray drives a lug to eject a formed tablet, and medicine powder residue at corners of a die is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a vitamin complex tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, which has the advantages of being convenient to replace and lock the tablet pressing caliber and circularly ejecting the pressed tablet to avoid corner residue, and solves the problems that a pressing die needs to be replaced when tablets with different specifications are produced and medicinal powder is remained in the die after the tablet pressing is finished.
In order to realize the purposes of conveniently replacing and locking the tabletting caliber and circularly ejecting the pressed tablets to avoid corner residues, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a preparation method of a compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively crushing the vitamin main material and the mixed auxiliary material and sieving;
s2, adding the crushed main materials and the auxiliary materials into a stirrer respectively according to a proportion and stirring;
s3, adding the organic solvent and the adhesive in sequence during stirring, stirring at high speed, and mixing to obtain a wet soft material;
s4, carrying out fluidization granulation on the wet soft material, and cutting the wet soft material into uniform wet particles through a crushing blade;
s5, wrapping the coating powder with the wet particles, and drying to obtain finished product granules;
s6, shaping the granules by a tablet machine to obtain the tablet.
Preferably, the vitamin main material in the step S1 includes vitamin a and vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Vitamin C, vitamin D3And vitamin E, wherein the mixed auxiliary materials in the step S1 comprise biotin grinding powder, folic acid, nicotinamide,Calcium pantothenate and mineral powder, wherein the organic solvent in the step S3 is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the adhesive in the step S3 is prepared by uniformly mixing pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose powder and lactose.
The utility model provides a film clamp in multivitamin tablet preparation suitable for middle-aged and old people's crowd, includes adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes the ring gear, the meshing of the front side of ring gear is connected with the screw rod, the top fixedly connected with carousel of ring gear, the surface of carousel is seted up and is pressed the piece groove, the top of carousel is provided with the fixed disk, the rear side of fixed disk is opened and is equipped with the opening, the right side of carousel is provided with the side piece, the top of side piece articulates there is the pendulum rod, the bottom of pendulum rod articulates there is the ball piece.
Preferably, the inside of the toothed ring is hollow, the turntable and the toothed ring are located in the same rotating axis, the tablet groove is equally divided on the surface of the turntable, the radius of the tablet groove gradually increases from the rear side of the turntable along the clockwise direction, the size of the opening is larger than that of the tablet groove, the ball block is elastically limited and connected to the bottom of the side block, and the turntable is clamped into the ball block to lock the angle of the turntable.
Preferably, the automatic pressing device further comprises a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism comprises a limiting disc, a motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the axis of the limiting disc, the front end of the limiting disc is connected with a groove frame through a driving block in a transmission mode, the bottom of the groove frame is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block, the top of the groove frame is fixedly connected with an upper supporting rod, a pressing head is fixedly connected to the top of the upper supporting rod, the bottom of the groove frame is fixedly connected with a lower supporting rod, the front side of the bottom of the lower supporting rod is fixedly connected with a driven block, a first fixed magnetic block is arranged below the first magnetic block, the periphery of the driven block is in limit connection with a push rod, the top of the push rod is rotatably connected with a tray, and the top of the tray is fixedly connected with a convex block.
Preferably, the inside of the groove frame is in limit connection with a driving block, the magnetic pole directions of the corresponding surfaces of the first magnetic block and the fixed magnetic block are opposite, the size of the pressure head is smaller than the caliber of the opening, the bottom end of the ejector rod is in limit connection with a driven block, the driven block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower support rod, the radius of the convex block corresponds to that of the tablet pressing groove, and the tablet is ejected upwards in the tablet pressing groove through the convex block.
Preferably, the device also comprises a base, a cavity is formed in the base, the bottom of the base is rotatably connected with an adjusting mechanism, and the rear end of the base is rotatably connected with a tabletting mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom of base is rotated and is connected with the ring gear, the front end of base is rotated and is connected with the screw rod, both ends fixedly connected with fixed disk and side piece respectively about the base top provide the structure basis for suppressing the tablet.
Preferably, the bottom of the fixed disk is rotatably connected with a turntable, a positioning ball groove corresponding to the pressing sheet groove in angle is formed in the edge of the turntable, the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the base, the ejector rod is connected to the center of the base in a limiting mode, and a gap exists between the periphery of the tray and the inner wall of the gear ring.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the preparation method of the compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the steps of crushing mixed main materials and auxiliary materials separately and then sieving the crushed main materials and auxiliary materials to obtain fine powder particles, putting the crushed raw materials into a stirrer in proportion to be uniformly mixed, adding an organic solvent and an adhesive in the stirring process to accelerate the mixing of the crushed raw materials, carrying out fluidized granulation on the mixed raw materials to obtain wet particles, drying the wet particles to remove moisture, coating and coating the wet particles, putting the wet particles into a tablet press to be pressed and formed, and preventing dry powder from being directly formed to cause residues in a die through the processes of granulation and tabletting, so that the forming effect of the tablet is improved.
2. This device in multivitamin tablet preparation suitable for middle aged and old people crowd, bottom through the base is rotated and is connected with the ring gear, when changing the preforming bore, press the pendulum rod and rotatory screw rod left, ring gear is along with anticlockwise rotation, the opening below is kept away from to the preforming groove anticlockwise rotation that the carousel drove to be switched, make the preforming groove of next great bore rotatory to the opening below, the ball piece receives the elastic action card this moment and goes into in the peripheral ball groove of carousel, lock the carousel angle, reach the effect of being convenient for change and locking preforming bore.
3. This device in multivitamin tablet preparation suitable for middle-aged and old people's crowd, rear end fixedly connected with motor through the base, treat that whole grain falls into the inside back of opening, the motor starts, spacing dish drives the initiative piece and rotates spacing tank bracket, make the tank bracket reciprocate, the tank bracket moves down the in-process, be close with fixed magnetic path along with magnetic path one, magnetic attraction pushes down with higher speed the tank bracket, make upper strut drive pressure head push down the tablet inslot medicine grain with higher speed, lower strut moves down simultaneously and drives lug and tray and move down, provide the preforming space, the tank bracket shifts up, magnetic attraction slows down the tank bracket and shifts up the speed, upper strut and lower strut shift up gradually, the tray drives lug top-up shaping tablet, the pressure head lifts up simultaneously, reach the effect that the cyclic ejection suppression tablet avoids the corner remaining, improve the shaping effect of tablet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a view showing the appearance of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a turntable of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along line B-B;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a sheeting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cavity; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 31. a toothed ring; 32. a screw; 33. a turntable; 34. a pressing sheet groove; 35. fixing the disc; 36. an opening; 37. a side block; 38. a swing rod; 39. a ball block; 4. a tablet pressing mechanism; 401. a limiting disc; 402. a motor; 403. an active block; 404. a slot frame; 405. a first magnetic block; 406. an upper support rod; 407. a pressure head; 408. a lower support rod; 409. a driven block; 410. a fixed magnetic block; 411. a top rod; 412. a tray; 413. and (4) a bump.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-5, a tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people comprises an adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a toothed ring 31, a screw 32 is engaged and connected with the front side of the toothed ring 31, a rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected with the top end of the toothed ring 31, a tabletting groove 34 is formed on the surface of the rotary disc 33, a fixed disc 35 is arranged above the rotary disc 33, an opening 36 is formed on the rear side of the fixed disc 35, a side block 37 is arranged on the right side of the rotary disc 33, a swing rod 38 is hinged with the top of the side block 37, a ball block 39 is hinged with the bottom end of the swing rod 38, the toothed ring 31 is hollow, the rotary disc 33 and the toothed ring 31 are positioned on the same rotation axis, the tabletting grooves 34 are arranged on the surface of the rotary disc 33 in a manner of equal division, the tabletting groove 34 is gradually increased in radius along the clockwise direction from the rear side of the rotary disc 33, the size of the opening 36 is larger than that of the tabletting groove 34, the ball block 39 is elastically limited and connected with the bottom of the side block 37, the ball block 39 is clamped into a ball groove formed in the periphery of the rotary table 33 to lock the angle of the rotary table 33, and the rotary table 33 rotates to switch the caliber of the tablet pressing groove 34 below the opening 36 by matching with the meshing of the screw 32 and the toothed ring 31, so that the effects of facilitating replacement and locking the caliber of a tablet pressing sheet are achieved, and the replacement efficiency is improved.
Example two:
referring to fig. 2-6, a tabletting device suitable for middle-aged and elderly people's complex vitamin tablet preparation comprises a tabletting mechanism 4, the tabletting mechanism 4 comprises a limiting disc 401, the rear end of the axis of the limiting disc 401 is fixedly connected with a motor 402, the front end of the limiting disc 401 is in transmission connection with a slot frame 404 through an active block 403, the bottom of the slot frame 404 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 405, the top end of the slot frame 404 is fixedly connected with an upper support rod 406, the top of the upper support rod 406 is fixedly connected with a pressure head 407, the bottom end of the slot frame 404 is fixedly connected with a lower support rod 408, the front side of the bottom of the lower support rod 408 is fixedly connected with a driven block 409, the lower part of the first magnetic block 405 is provided with a fixed magnetic block 410, the periphery of the driven block 409 is in limit connection with a push rod 411, the top of the push rod 411 is rotatably connected with a tray 412, the top end of the tray 412 is fixedly connected with a bump 413, the internal limit of the slot frame 404 is connected with an active block 403, the magnetic block 405 and the magnetic poles of the fixed magnetic block 410 are opposite to the corresponding surface, the size of the pressing head 407 is smaller than the aperture of the opening 36, the bottom end of the top rod 411 is in limit connection with a driven block 409, the driven block 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the lower support rod 408, the radius of the bump 413 corresponds to the radius of the tablet groove 34, the driving block 403 is driven by the limiting disc 401 to rotate the limiting groove frame 404, the groove frame 404 is made to move up and down and to ascend in a decelerating manner under the magnetic action of the first magnetic block 405 and the fixed magnetic block 410, the upper support rod 406 drives the pressing head 407 to move up and down to press tablets, meanwhile, the lower support rod 408 drives the tray 412 to move up to enable the bump 413 to eject tablets out from the bottom of the tablet groove 34, the effect of circularly ejecting and pressing tablets to avoid corner residues is achieved, and the tablet forming effect is improved.
Example three:
referring to fig. 1-6, a tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people comprises a base 1, a cavity 2 is formed in the base 1, an adjusting mechanism 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the base 1, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a toothed ring 31, a screw 32 is engaged with the front side of the toothed ring 31, a rotary disc 33 is fixedly connected to the top end of the toothed ring 31, a tablet pressing groove 34 is formed in the surface of the rotary disc 33, a fixed disc 35 is arranged above the rotary disc 33, an opening 36 is formed in the rear side of the fixed disc 35, a side block 37 is arranged on the right side of the rotary disc 33, a swing rod 38 is hinged to the top of the side block 37, a ball block 39 is hinged to the bottom end of the swing rod 38, the toothed ring 31 is hollow, the rotary disc 33 and the toothed ring 31 are located on the same rotation axis, the tablet pressing grooves 34 are arranged on the surface of the rotary disc 33 in a split manner, the tablet pressing groove 34 gradually increases in radius along the clockwise direction from the rear side of the rotary disc 33, the size of the opening 36 is larger than that of the pressing sheet groove 34, the ball block 39 is elastically limited and connected to the bottom of the side block 37, the rear end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with the pressing sheet mechanism 4, the pressing sheet mechanism 4 comprises a limiting disc 401, the rear end of the axis of the limiting disc 401 is fixedly connected with a motor 402, the front end of the limiting disc 401 is in transmission connection with a groove frame 404 through a driving block 403, the bottom of the groove frame 404 is fixedly connected with a first magnetic block 405, the top end of the groove frame 404 is fixedly connected with an upper support rod 406, the top of the upper support rod 406 is fixedly connected with a pressing head 407, the bottom end of the groove frame 404 is fixedly connected with a lower support rod 408, the front side of the bottom of the lower support rod 408 is fixedly connected with a driven block 409, a fixed magnetic block 410 is arranged below the first magnetic block 405, the periphery of the driven block 409 is limited and connected with a push rod 411, the top of the push rod 411 is rotatably connected with a tray 412, the top end of the tray 412 is fixedly connected with a convex block 413, the inner limit of the groove frame 404 is connected with the driving block 403, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the first magnetic block 405 and the fixed magnetic block 410 are opposite in direction, the size of the pressure head 407 is smaller than the caliber of the opening 36, the bottom end of the ejector rod 411 is limited and connected with a driven block 409, the driven block 409 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the lower support rod 408, the radius of the convex block 413 corresponds to the radius of the tablet pressing groove 34, the bottom of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a toothed ring 31, the front end of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a screw rod 32, the left end and the right end of the top of the base 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed disc 35 and a side block 37 to provide a structural foundation for tablet pressing, the bottom of the fixed disc 35 is rotatably connected with a rotary disc 33, the edge of the rotary disc 33 is provided with a positioning ball groove corresponding to the angle of the tablet pressing groove 34, the motor 402 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the base 1, the ejector rod 411 is limited and connected at the center of the base 1, a gap exists between the periphery of the tray 412 and the inner wall of the toothed ring 31, and the ball block 39 is clamped into the ball groove formed at the periphery of the rotary disc 33 to lock the angle of the rotary disc 33, the meshing of the screw 32 and the toothed ring 31 enables the rotary table 33 to rotate to switch the caliber of the tablet pressing groove 34 below the opening 36, the effect of facilitating replacement and locking the caliber of the tablet pressing is achieved, the replacement efficiency is improved, after the tablets are placed in the tablet starting motor 402, the limiting disc 401 drives the driving block 403 to rotate the limiting groove frame 404 at the moment, the groove frame 404 is made to move up and down, under the magnetic action of the first magnetic block 405 and the fixed magnetic block 410, the groove frame 404 moves down and rises in a decelerating mode, the upper supporting rod 406 drives the pressing head 407 to move down and press the tablets in an accelerating mode, meanwhile, the lower supporting rod 408 drives the tray 412 to move up, the lug 413 is made to eject and form the tablets at the bottom of the tablet pressing groove 34, the effect of circularly ejecting and pressing the tablets to avoid corner residues is achieved, and the tablet forming effect is improved.
A preparation method of a compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively crushing the vitamin main material and the mixed auxiliary material and sieving;
s2, adding the crushed main materials and the auxiliary materials into a stirrer respectively according to a proportion and stirring;
s3, adding the organic solvent and the adhesive in sequence during stirring, stirring at high speed, and mixing to obtain a wet soft material;
s4, carrying out fluidization granulation on the wet soft material, and cutting the wet soft material into uniform wet particles through a crushing blade;
s5, wrapping the coating powder with the wet particles, and drying to obtain finished product granules;
s6, shaping the granules by a tablet machine to obtain the tablet.
The vitamin main material and the mixed auxiliary material are taken out and are separately crushed, after crushing is finished, larger particles in the powder particles are respectively screened and taken out, the screened fine powder raw materials are sequentially added into a stirrer according to a proportion and are stirred, organic solvent is gradually added in the stirring process to enable the mixed raw materials to be gradually dissolved, the adhesive is added into the powder materials when the powder materials are dissolved to be mud-shaped, the mud-shaped raw materials are gradually adhered, the wet raw materials are taken out and are granulated through fluidization equipment, wet medicine particles are obtained, the wet particles are placed at intervals to wait for drying, the drying is carried out, the coating powder is wrapped on the surfaces of the particles with partial moisture removed, then the particles are put into a tabletting device for compression molding, the dry powder is prevented from being directly molded to cause residues in a mold through the processes of granulation and tabletting, and the tablet molding effect is improved.
The working process and principle are as follows: vitamin main materials and mixed auxiliary materials are crushed, sieved, dissolved, stirred, granulated and dried to obtain finished granules which are conveyed into an opening 36, at the moment, medicine particles are positioned at the bottom of the opening 36, a motor 402 is fixedly connected to the rear end of a base 1, the front end of a limiting disc 401 is in transmission connection with a groove frame 404 through an active block 403, the limiting groove frame 404 rotates along with the driving block 403 driven by the motor 402, the groove frame 404 moves up and down, because a first magnetic block 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove frame 404, a fixed magnetic block 410 is arranged below the first magnetic block 405, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the first magnetic block 405 and the fixed magnetic block 410 are opposite in direction, when the groove frame 404 moves down, the magnetic attraction of the fixed magnetic block 410 is received, the first magnetic block 405 drives the groove frame 404 to move down in an accelerating manner, because an upper support rod 406 is fixedly connected to the top end of the groove frame 404, and a pressure head 407 is fixedly connected to the top end of the upper support rod 406, so that the pressure head 407 drives the pressure head 407 to press the medicine particles in the groove 34 in the accelerating manner, meanwhile, the lower support rod 408 at the bottom end of the groove frame 404 moves downwards, so that the tray 412 drives the surface lug 413 to move downwards in the tablet pressing groove 34 to provide a tablet pressing space, when the groove frame 404 moves upwards, the magnetic attraction of the fixed magnetic block 410 is received, the first magnetic block 405 decelerates to move upwards, the upper support rod 406 drives the pressure head 407 to move upwards to separate from the tablet pressing groove 34, the driven block 409 moves upwards at the limit of the ejector rod 411 until the ejector rod 411 and the tray 412 are supported, so that the lug 413 pushes out tablets in the tablet pressing groove 34, the effect of circularly pushing out and pressing tablets to avoid corner residues is achieved, and the tablet forming effect is improved.
When tablets of another specification need to be produced, because the right end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the side block 37, the top of the side block 37 is hinged with the swing rod 38, the bottom of the swing rod 38 is hinged with the ball block 39, the head of the ball block 39 is clamped in the ball groove formed in the periphery of the turntable 33, the swing rod 38 is pressed leftwards to separate the ball block 39 from the ball groove formed in the periphery of the turntable 33, the turntable 33 is not limited in rotation at this time, the swing rod 38 is loosened, the ball block 39 abuts against the periphery of the turntable 33 under the action of spring force, the screw rod 32 at the front end of the base 1 is rotated, the first toothed ring 31 is meshed and rotates anticlockwise, the turntable 33 rotates relative to the rear opening 36 of the fixed disk 35, the tablet groove 34 below the opening 36 is rotated away from the opening 36, after the tablet groove 34 of the next specification rotates to be under the opening 36, the right end ball block 39 is clamped in the ball groove again under the action of the spring force, the angle of the turntable 33 is locked, and the effect of facilitating replacement and locking the tablet caliber is achieved, the practicability of the equipment is improved.
In summary, according to the preparation method of the multivitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people, the mixed main material and the auxiliary material are separately crushed and sieved to obtain fine powder particles, the crushed raw materials are put into a stirrer in proportion to be uniformly mixed, an organic solvent and an adhesive are added in the stirring process to accelerate the mixing of the crushed raw materials, the mixed raw materials are fluidized and granulated to obtain wet particles, the wet particles are dried, part of moisture is taken out, coated with coating powder and then put into a tablet press for press forming, the dry powder is prevented from being directly formed to cause residue in a die through the processes of granulation and tabletting, and the forming effect of the tablet is improved.
And, this device in multivitamin tablet preparation suitable for middle-aged and old people's crowd, bottom through base 1 rotates and is connected with ring gear 31, when changing the preforming bore, press pendulum rod 38 and rotatory screw rod 32 left, ring gear 31 anticlockwise rotates thereupon, carousel 33 drives the preforming groove 34 of waiting to switch and anticlockwise rotates and keeps away from opening 36 below, makes the preforming groove 34 of the next great bore rotatory to opening 36 below, ball 39 receives the elastic action card and goes into in the peripheral ball groove of carousel 33 this moment, locking carousel 33 angle, reach the effect of being convenient for change and locking preforming bore.
In addition, the device for preparing the vitamin complex tablets suitable for middle-aged and elderly people is characterized in that the motor 402 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the base 1, after the whole granules fall into the opening 36, when the motor 402 is started, the limiting disc 401 drives the driving block 403 to rotate the limiting groove frame 404, so that the groove frame 404 moves up and down, in the process of moving down the groove frame 404, as the first magnetic block 405 and the fixed magnetic block 410 approach, the magnetic attraction accelerating slot bracket 404 is pressed downwards, so that the upper support rod 406 drives the pressure head 407 to accelerate to press the medicine particles in the tablet pressing slot 34 downwards, simultaneously, the lower support bar 408 moves downwards to drive the lug 413 and the tray 412 to move downwards to provide a tablet pressing space, the slot frame 404 moves upwards, the magnetic attraction action slows down the upward movement speed of the slot frame 404, the upper support bar 406 and the lower support bar 408 gradually move upwards, the tray 412 drives the lug 413 to push up to form tablets, meanwhile, the pressure head 407 is lifted, so that the effect of circularly ejecting and pressing tablets to avoid corner residue is achieved, and the tablet forming effect is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A preparation method of a compound vitamin tablet suitable for middle-aged and elderly people is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, respectively crushing the vitamin main material and the mixed auxiliary material and sieving;
s2, adding the crushed main materials and the auxiliary materials into a stirrer respectively according to a proportion and stirring;
s3, adding the organic solvent and the adhesive in sequence during stirring, stirring at high speed, and mixing to obtain a wet soft material;
s4, carrying out fluidization granulation on the wet soft material, and cutting the wet soft material into uniform wet particles through a crushing blade;
s5, wrapping the coating powder with the wet particles, and drying to obtain finished product granules;
s6, shaping the granules by a tablet machine to obtain the tablet.
2. The method for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the vitamin main material in the step S1 comprises vitamin A and vitamin B1Vitamin B2Vitamin B6Vitamin B12Vitamin C, vitamin D3And vitamin E, the mixed auxiliary materials in the step S1 comprise biotin development powder, folic acid, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate and mineral substance powder, the organic solvent in the step S3 is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the adhesive in the step S3 is prepared by uniformly mixing pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose powder and lactose.
3. A tabletting device for the preparation of vitamin complex tablets for the elderly population according to claim 1, comprising an adjustment mechanism (3), characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (3) include ring gear (31), the front side meshing of ring gear (31) is connected with screw rod (32), top fixedly connected with carousel (33) of ring gear (31), the surface of carousel (33) is seted up and is pressed slice groove (34), the top of carousel (33) is provided with fixed disk (35), the rear side of fixed disk (35) is seted up and is equipped with opening (36), the right side of carousel (33) is provided with side piece (37), the top of side piece (37) articulates there is pendulum rod (38), the bottom of pendulum rod (38) articulates there is ball piece (39).
4. The tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 3, wherein: the inside cavity of ring gear (31), carousel (33) and ring gear (31) are in same rotation axis, pressure piece groove (34) divide equally and set up in the surface of carousel (33), and pressure piece groove (34) increase gradually along clockwise radius from carousel (33) rear side, the size of opening (36) is greater than the size of pressure piece groove (34), ball piece (39) elasticity spacing connection is in the bottom of side piece (37).
5. The tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 3, wherein: the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a limiting disc (401), a motor (402) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the axis of the limiting disc (401), the front end of the limiting disc (401) is connected with a groove frame (404) through a driving block (403) in a transmission mode, a first magnetic block (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the groove frame (404), an upper support rod (406) is fixedly connected to the top end of the groove frame (404), a pressure head (407) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support rod (406), a lower support rod (408) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the groove frame (404), a driven block (409) is fixedly connected to the front side of the bottom of the lower support rod (408), a first fixed magnetic block (410) is arranged below the first magnetic block (405), a push rod (411) is connected to the periphery of the driven block (409) in a limiting mode, and a tray (412) is rotatably connected to the top of the push rod (411), the top end of the tray (412) is fixedly connected with a lug (413).
6. The tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 5, wherein: the inside spacing connection of cell rack (404) has initiative piece (403), magnetic path one (405) and fixed magnetic path (410) are opposite to each other magnetic pole direction, the size of pressure head (407) is less than the bore of opening (36), the bottom spacing connection of ejector pin (411) has driven piece (409), driven piece (409) fixed connection is in the bottom of lower branch (408), lug (413) radius is corresponding with the radius of pressure piece groove (34).
7. The tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 3, wherein: the novel table tennis table is characterized by further comprising a base (1), a cavity (2) is formed in the base (1), an adjusting mechanism (3) is connected to the bottom of the base (1) in a rotating mode, and a tabletting mechanism (4) is connected to the rear end of the base (1) in a rotating mode.
8. The tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of base (1) is rotated and is connected with ring gear (31), the front end of base (1) is rotated and is connected with screw rod (32), both ends difference fixedly connected with fixed disk (35) and side piece (37) about base (1) top.
9. The tabletting device for preparing vitamin complex tablets for middle-aged and elderly people according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom of fixed disk (35) is rotated and is connected with carousel (33), the edge of carousel (33) is seted up and is pressed the location ball groove that the piece groove (34) angle corresponds, motor (402) fixed connection is in the rear end of base (1), ejector pin (411) spacing connection is in the center of base (1), there is the clearance in the periphery of tray (412) and the inner wall of ring gear (31).
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| CN202111118360.8A CN113841902A (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2021-09-24 | Preparation method of compound vitamin tablets suitable for middle-aged and elderly people |
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