CN113841868A - Preservation, processing and storage method of chilli powder - Google Patents

Preservation, processing and storage method of chilli powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113841868A
CN113841868A CN202110953447.0A CN202110953447A CN113841868A CN 113841868 A CN113841868 A CN 113841868A CN 202110953447 A CN202110953447 A CN 202110953447A CN 113841868 A CN113841868 A CN 113841868A
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China
Prior art keywords
chili
vacuum
pepper
processing
powder
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CN202110953447.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭志霞
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Liling Yanquan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Liling Yanquan Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110953447.0A priority Critical patent/CN113841868A/en
Publication of CN113841868A publication Critical patent/CN113841868A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/10Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
    • A23L27/14Dried spices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/16Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials
    • A23L3/165Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by heating loose unpacked materials in solid state

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fresh-keeping, processing and storing method of chilli powder, which comprises the following steps of selecting raw materials; step two, cleaning and removing impurities; step three, drying by hot air; step four, smoking, drying and baking; step five, crushing and screening; step six, mixing and stirring; step seven, sterilizing in vacuum; step eight, vacuum packaging; step nine, refrigerating at low temperature; according to the invention, the chili is fumigated by using litchi wood sawdust in the production process, so that the fruitwood fragrance of the chili is greatly increased, the sesame powder is added in the production formula, the fragrance of the chili is favorably increased, the overall quality of the chili is improved, the contents of impurities and bacteria in the chili are greatly reduced through cleaning, vacuum sterilization and vacuum packaging, the storage and preservation of the chili are facilitated, the quality guarantee period of the chili is favorably prolonged, the production equipment is simple, the production process is simple, the production cost is greatly reduced, and the wide-range popularization is facilitated.

Description

Preservation, processing and storage method of chilli powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pepper powder production, in particular to a fresh-keeping, processing and storing method of pepper powder.
Background
The chili powder is red or reddish yellow, oily and uniform powder, is a mixture of pulverized chili, yellow chili, chili seeds and partial chili rods, has the inherent spicy flavor of the chili, sneezes when smelling the chili, and is crushed out by a stone mortar as the authentic product, or dried chili is directly put in the sun for quick drying or is crushed into powder after being baked in a pot by slow fire.
The types of the chilli powder are various, the making method is different, different raw materials and the making method make different flavors of the chilli powder, the color of the existing chilli powder on the market is bright in the making process, but the fragrance is weak, the overall quality of the chilli powder is greatly reduced, the produced chilli powder is not easy to store, the quality guarantee period of the chilli powder is shortened, and meanwhile, the steps are various in the production process, the production is complicated, and the production cost is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fresh-keeping, processing and storing method of chilli powder, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fresh-keeping, processing and storing method of chilli powder comprises the following steps of selecting raw materials; step two, cleaning and removing impurities; step three, drying by hot air; step four, smoking, drying and baking; step five, crushing and screening; step six, mixing and stirring; step seven, sterilizing in vacuum; step eight, vacuum packaging; step nine, refrigerating at low temperature;
in the first step, firstly, selecting a proper amount of pepper which is bright in color and luster, full in appearance and free of any diseases and insect pests as a raw material;
in the second step, the pepper selected in the first step is cleaned by using clear water, dust and impurities on the surface of the pepper are washed off, and then the pepper is sieved by using a vibrating screen to remove stones in the pepper for later use;
in the third step, the peppers cleaned and purified in the second step are put into a hot air blower for hot air drying to remove water on the surfaces of the peppers, and the peppers are dried and taken out for later use;
in the fourth step, the dried chili in the third step is fried by using a frying pan, stirring is carried out continuously during the frying process to prevent bottom burning, the chili is fried to be dry and fragrant, then, the chili is smoked by using litchi wood sawdust, and the chili is taken out for later use after smoking is finished;
in the fifth step, the chili after the smoking in the fourth step is put into a crusher to be crushed, and the chili powder with uniform and fine particle size is prepared for standby;
adding the chili powder prepared in the step five into a stirrer, then adding sesame powder of one twentieth of the total weight of the chili while stirring, and uniformly mixing and stirring to prepare mixed chili powder for later use;
putting the mixed chilli powder prepared in the step six into a vacuum disinfection tank for vacuum sterilization and disinfection, and taking out for later use after disinfection;
in the eighth step, the mixed chili powder after sterilization in the seventh step is weighed, and then vacuum packaging is carried out by using a vacuum packaging machine to prepare a chili powder finished product with uniform weight for later use;
and step nine, transporting the chilli powder prepared in the step eight to a warehouse for refrigeration treatment.
Preferably, in the first step, the capsicum is one or more of a mixture of bay capsicum, flower stream capsicum, black pepper No. 7 and black pepper No. 9 produced in Guizhou province.
Preferably, in the third step, the temperature for drying by hot air is 60-70 ℃, and the drying time is 3-5 h.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the frying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the frying time is 30-40 min.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the smoking time is 20-30 min.
Preferably, in the sixth step, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 80-120r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30 min.
Preferably, in the seventh step, the vacuum degree of the vacuum sterilization machine is 50Pa, the sterilization temperature is 65-75 ℃, and the vacuum sterilization time is 80-100 min.
Preferably, in the ninth step, the refrigeration temperature is 0-5 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the chili is fumigated by litchi wood sawdust in the production process, so that the fruitwood fragrance of the chili is greatly increased, and the sesame powder is added in the production formula, so that the fragrance of the chili is increased, and the overall quality of the chili is improved;
2. according to the invention, through cleaning, vacuum sterilization and vacuum packaging, the content of impurities and bacteria in the chilli powder is greatly reduced, the storage and preservation of the chilli powder are convenient, and the shelf life of the chilli powder is prolonged;
3. the invention has simple production equipment and simple manufacturing process, greatly reduces the manufacturing cost and is beneficial to large-scale popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a technical solution provided by the present invention: a fresh-keeping, processing and storing method of chilli powder comprises the following steps of selecting raw materials; step two, cleaning and removing impurities; step three, drying by hot air; step four, smoking, drying and baking; step five, crushing and screening; step six, mixing and stirring; step seven, sterilizing in vacuum; step eight, vacuum packaging; step nine, refrigerating at low temperature;
in the first step, firstly, selecting a proper amount of pepper which is bright in color and full in shape and does not have any plant diseases and insect pests as a raw material, wherein the pepper is one or a mixture of more of bay pepper, flower stream pepper, Qian spicy No. 7 and Qian spicy No. 9 produced in Guizhou;
in the second step, the pepper selected in the first step is cleaned by using clear water, dust and impurities on the surface of the pepper are washed off, and then the pepper is sieved by using a vibrating screen to remove stones in the pepper for later use;
in the third step, the peppers cleaned and purified in the second step are put into a hot air blower for hot air drying to remove water on the surfaces of the peppers, the hot air drying temperature is 60-70 ℃, the drying time is 3-5 hours, and the peppers are taken out for later use after being dried;
in the fourth step, the dried chili in the third step is fried by using a frying pan, the frying temperature is 50-60 ℃, the frying time is 30-40min, stirring is not stopped during the frying process to prevent bottom pasting, the chili is fried, fried and fragrant, then the chili is smoked by using litchi wood sawdust, the smoking time is 20-30min, and the chili is taken out for later use after smoking is finished;
in the fifth step, the chili after the smoking in the fourth step is put into a crusher to be crushed, and the chili powder with uniform and fine particle size is prepared for standby;
adding the chili powder prepared in the step five into a stirrer, then adding sesame powder which is one twentieth of the total weight of the chili while stirring, uniformly mixing and stirring to prepare mixed chili powder for later use, wherein the rotating speed of the stirrer is 80-120r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30 min;
putting the mixed chilli powder prepared in the step six into a vacuum sterilization tank for vacuum sterilization and disinfection, wherein the vacuum degree of a vacuum sterilization machine is 50Pa, the sterilization temperature is 65-75 ℃, the vacuum sterilization time is 80-100min, and taking out the mixed chilli powder for later use after the disinfection is finished;
in the eighth step, the mixed chili powder after sterilization in the seventh step is weighed, and then vacuum packaging is carried out by using a vacuum packaging machine to prepare a chili powder finished product with uniform weight for later use;
and a ninth step, namely transporting the chilli powder prepared in the eighth step to a warehouse for refrigeration treatment, wherein the refrigeration temperature is 0-5 ℃.
Based on the above, the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the pepper is cleaned and dried, the dust and stones in the pepper are effectively removed, the bacteria content of the pepper powder is effectively removed through vacuum disinfection and vacuum packaging, the preservation and storage of the pepper powder are facilitated, the quality guarantee period of the pepper powder is prolonged, meanwhile, the sesame powder is added into the formula of the pepper powder, and the pepper powder is fumigated by the litchi wood saw powder, so that the fragrance of the pepper powder is increased, the quality of the pepper powder is improved, and the method disclosed by the invention is simple, low in cost and suitable for large-scale popularization.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. A fresh-keeping, processing and storing method of chilli powder comprises the following steps of selecting raw materials; step two, cleaning and removing impurities; step three, drying by hot air; step four, smoking, drying and baking; step five, crushing and screening; step six, mixing and stirring; step seven, sterilizing in vacuum; step eight, vacuum packaging; step nine, refrigerating at low temperature; the method is characterized in that:
in the first step, firstly, selecting a proper amount of pepper which is bright in color and luster, full in appearance and free of any diseases and insect pests as a raw material;
in the second step, the pepper selected in the first step is cleaned by using clear water, dust and impurities on the surface of the pepper are washed off, and then the pepper is sieved by using a vibrating screen to remove stones in the pepper for later use;
in the third step, the peppers cleaned and purified in the second step are put into a hot air blower for hot air drying to remove water on the surfaces of the peppers, and the peppers are dried and taken out for later use;
in the fourth step, the dried chili in the third step is fried by using a frying pan, stirring is carried out continuously during the frying process to prevent bottom burning, the chili is fried to be dry and fragrant, then, the chili is smoked by using litchi wood sawdust, and the chili is taken out for later use after smoking is finished;
in the fifth step, the chili after the smoking in the fourth step is put into a crusher to be crushed, and the chili powder with uniform and fine particle size is prepared for standby;
adding the chili powder prepared in the step five into a stirrer, then adding sesame powder of one twentieth of the total weight of the chili while stirring, and uniformly mixing and stirring to prepare mixed chili powder for later use;
putting the mixed chilli powder prepared in the step six into a vacuum disinfection tank for vacuum sterilization and disinfection, and taking out for later use after disinfection;
in the eighth step, the mixed chili powder after sterilization in the seventh step is weighed, and then vacuum packaging is carried out by using a vacuum packaging machine to prepare a chili powder finished product with uniform weight for later use;
and step nine, transporting the chilli powder prepared in the step eight to a warehouse for refrigeration treatment.
2. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the first step, the capsicum is one or a mixture of more of bay capsicum, flower stream capsicum, Guinea pepper No. 7 and Guinea pepper No. 9 produced in Guizhou province.
3. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the third step, the temperature for drying by hot air is 60-70 ℃, and the drying time is 3-5 h.
4. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fourth step, the frying temperature is 50-60 ℃, and the frying time is 30-40 min.
5. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the fourth step, the smoking time is 20-30 min.
6. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the sixth step, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 80-120r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30 min.
7. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the seventh step, the vacuum degree of the vacuum sterilization machine is 50Pa, the sterilization temperature is 65-75 ℃, and the vacuum sterilization time is 80-100 min.
8. The method for preserving, processing and storing chili powder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: in the ninth step, the refrigeration temperature is 0-5 ℃.
CN202110953447.0A 2021-08-19 2021-08-19 Preservation, processing and storage method of chilli powder Pending CN113841868A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783114A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 广西大学 Chili powder and production method thereof
CN104839584A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-19 贵州遵义新佳裕食品有限公司 Chili powder preparation method
CN107245376A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-13 广州城市职业学院 Wooden sootiness spices of a kind of lichee and preparation method thereof
CN108497434A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 盘中林 A kind of capsicum dip
KR20180110866A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-11 영월농업협동조합 A process for the preparation of red-pepper powder
CN108936544A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-07 贵州胤通农业发展有限公司 A kind of processing technology of burnt capsicum
CN110638023A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-03 苏州闻达食品配料有限公司 Flavor marinade and application thereof
CN112841593A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-28 重庆桥头食品有限公司 Production process of chili powder

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783114A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-22 广西大学 Chili powder and production method thereof
CN104839584A (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-08-19 贵州遵义新佳裕食品有限公司 Chili powder preparation method
KR20180110866A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-11 영월농업협동조합 A process for the preparation of red-pepper powder
CN107245376A (en) * 2017-07-12 2017-10-13 广州城市职业学院 Wooden sootiness spices of a kind of lichee and preparation method thereof
CN108497434A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 盘中林 A kind of capsicum dip
CN108936544A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-12-07 贵州胤通农业发展有限公司 A kind of processing technology of burnt capsicum
CN110638023A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-03 苏州闻达食品配料有限公司 Flavor marinade and application thereof
CN112841593A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-05-28 重庆桥头食品有限公司 Production process of chili powder

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
韩明;郑玉玺;陈烽华;刘慧娟;董蕾;: "荔枝木烟熏液的精制及挥发性成分分析", 林业科技, no. 01, pages 54 - 56 *

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Application publication date: 20211228

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