CN113841555A

CN113841555A - Fruit tree frost prevention device

Info

Publication number: CN113841555A
Application number: CN202010987953.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向建华
Original assignee: Huaihua Jiutianjie Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaihua Jiutianjie Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-12-28

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree frost prevention, in particular to a fruit tree frost prevention device which comprises a protective shed, a protective device, a cultivation device and a supporting device, wherein a framework is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protective shed, the bottom end of the protective shed is fixedly connected with the ground, the framework is fixedly connected with the ground, the protective device is arranged above the right side of the framework, the protective device comprises a sliding block, the right side of the top end of the framework is slidably connected with the sliding block, a rotating wheel is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block, in the fruit tree frost prevention device, through the arrangement of a spray head, the sliding block and an electric heating rod, the arrangement is matched with the rotating connection of an electric telescopic rod and the spray head, the rotating connection of the sliding block and the rotating wheel, the fixed connection of the sliding block and a control switch, the wind traction of a fan and the heating of the electric heating rod to traction wind, when the fruit tree seedling frost prevention device is used, the frost prevention effect of fruit tree seedlings is better, and the recycling of a frost prevention mechanism is realized, and the device does not pollute the environment, and the intelligent degree of the device is high, so the degree of manual participation is very small.

Description

Fruit tree frost prevention device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree frost prevention, in particular to a fruit tree frost prevention device.

Background

Fruit tree frost prevention can be prevented by taking the following measures, bagging and heat preservation are carried out, fruit tree seedlings transplanted to an orchard can be bagged and heat preserved by using snake skin bags or cleaned ammonium bicarbonate bags, an arched shed can be built in a planting house for centralized seedling culture, mulching films are covered, smoke is heated, inflammable smoke such as sawdust and turf is prepared, a pile of the fruit tree seedlings is placed every 10 meters, the fruit tree seedlings are ignited at night before frost comes, covered and heat preserved, 10-20 centimeters of straws are covered around a tree disc or covered by land films, the trunk of a fruit tree is wrapped by straws, leaf fertilizers such as plant power 2008 and the like are sprayed in time before and after frost, the leaf fertilizers are sprayed for 2-3 times every 5-7 days to improve the cold resistance and restore the tree vigor in time, some fruit tree frost prevention devices begin to appear continuously along with the continuous development of society, but when part of the fruit tree seedling frost prevention devices are used, the frost prevention effect is not good, and the part article that the frost prevention was frozen and was used can't recycle, abandons still can cause the pollution of environment, and intelligent degree is low, and artifical participation degree is great.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fruit tree frost prevention device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a device for preventing fruit trees from being frosted comprises a protective shed, a protective device, a cultivation device and a supporting device, wherein the inner side of the protective shed is fixedly connected with a framework, the bottom end of the protective shed is fixedly connected with the ground, the framework is fixedly connected with the ground, the protective device is arranged at the upper right part of the framework and comprises a slide block, the right side of the top end of the framework is slidably connected with the slide block, the outer side of the slide block is provided with a rotating wheel, the left end and the right end of the slide block are fixedly connected with a control switch, the bottom end of the slide block is provided with a spray head, the top end of the spray head is communicated with an air pipe, the air pipe is fixedly connected with the framework, the outer side of the spray head is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod through a rotating shaft, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the slide block through a rotating shaft, the other end of the air pipe is communicated with an air box, the air box is fixedly connected with the protective shed, the inner side of the air box is fixedly connected with an electric heating rod and a fan which are arranged up and down, skeleton left side fixedly connected with temperature sensor, the inboard bottom of skeleton is equipped with strutting arrangement and the cultivation device that sets up from top to bottom, and strutting arrangement and cultivation device fixed connection, cultivation device and strutting arrangement all with ground fixed connection, skeleton right side fixedly connected with controller.

Preferably, the rotating wheels are 6, the rotating wheels are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block, and the rotating wheels are rotatably connected with the sliding block through rotating shafts.

Preferably, the angle rotation range of the spray head is 0-90 degrees, the inclination angle of the spray head is 45 degrees, and the spray head is rotatably connected with the sliding block through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the cultivation device includes the cultivation case, ground top fixedly connected with cultivation case, and cultivation case and strutting arrangement fixed connection, cultivation incasement side sliding connection has the layer board, cultivation case front end fixedly connected with piston cylinder, piston cylinder rear end bottom intercommunication has the connecting pipe, and the other end and the cultivation case intercommunication of connecting pipe, the inboard sliding connection of piston cylinder has the piston board, piston board top fixedly connected with handle, piston board bottom end fixedly connected with first spring, and the other end and the piston cylinder fixed connection of first spring.

Preferably, the wall of each cultivation box is hollow, and the adjacent cultivation boxes are arranged at equal intervals.

Preferably, the strutting arrangement includes the fixed block, cultivation device outside fixedly connected with fixed block, the inboard top central point of fixed block puts and rotates through the pivot and is connected with the bracing piece, the other end fixedly connected with locating piece of bracing piece, locating piece outside fixedly connected with stopper, bracing piece outside bottom fixedly connected with second spring, and the other end and the cultivation device fixed connection of second spring.

Preferably, the inner side of the positioning block is fixedly connected with a gasket, the gasket is made of a rubber plate, and the gasket is arranged in an arc shape.

Preferably, both sides are equal fixedly connected with third spring around the inboard top of fixed block, and the other end fixedly connected with fixture block of third spring, and the fixture block runs through the fixed block, fixture block and fixed block sliding connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the fruit tree seedling anti-frost device, due to the arrangement of the spray head, the slide block and the electric heating rod, the arrangement is matched with the electric telescopic rod to be connected with the spray head in a rotating manner, the slide block is connected with the rotating wheel in a rotating manner, the slide block is fixedly connected with the control switch, the fan pulls wind, and the electric heating rod heats the pulled wind, so that when the fruit tree seedling anti-frost device is used, the fruit tree seedling anti-frost effect is better, the cyclic use of the anti-frost mechanism is realized, the environment cannot be polluted, and the device has high intelligent degree, so that the manual participation degree is very small;

2. according to the fruit tree seedling transplanting device, due to the arrangement of the supporting plate and the piston plate, the supporting plate is matched with the sliding connection with the cultivation box, the elasticity of the first spring to the piston plate and the communication of the connecting pipe with the cultivation box and the piston cylinder, when the fruit tree seedling transplanting device is used, the fruit tree seedling transplanting device is convenient to transplant, and the operation is simple, convenient and rapid;

3. according to the fruit tree seedling support device, the positioning block and the supporting rod are arranged, the arrangement is matched with the fixed connection of the supporting rod and the positioning block, the rotating connection of the supporting rod and the fixed block, the elastic force of the second spring to the supporting rod, the elastic force of the third spring to the clamping block and the fixed connection of the positioning block and the gasket, when the fruit tree seedling support device is used, a higher fruit tree seedling is conveniently supported, the operation is fast and convenient, the phenomenon that the fruit tree seedling is askew due to the fact that the fruit tree seedling is higher is avoided, and the normal growth of the fruit tree seedling is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the limiting block of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a mounting structure of the fixture block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the cultivation apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the slider of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-protective shed, 2-protective device, 201-sliding block, 202-rotating wheel, 203-control switch, 204-spray head, 205-air pipe, 206-electric telescopic rod, 207-air box, 208-electric heating rod, 209-fan, 3-ground, 4-framework, 5-temperature sensor, 6-cultivation device, 601-cultivation box, 602-supporting plate, 603-piston cylinder, 604-connecting pipe, 605-piston plate, 606-handle, 607-first spring, 7-supporting device, 701-fixing block, 702-supporting rod, 703-positioning block, 704-gasket, 705-second spring, 706-third spring, 707-clamping block, 708-limiting block and 8-controller.

Detailed Description

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a fruit tree frost prevention device comprises a protective shed 1, a protective device 2, a cultivation device 6 and a supporting device 7, wherein the inner side of the protective shed 1 is fixedly connected with a framework 4, the bottom end of the protective shed 1 is fixedly connected with the ground 3, the framework 4 is fixedly connected with the ground 3, the protective device 2 is arranged at the upper right of the framework 4, the protective device 2 comprises a sliding block 201, the right side of the top end of the framework 4 is slidably connected with a sliding block 201, the outer side of the sliding block 201 is provided with

rotating wheels

202, 6 rotating wheels 202 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block 201 symmetrically, the rotating wheels 202 are rotatably connected with the sliding block 201 through rotating shafts, the friction force between the sliding block 201 and the framework 4 is reduced, the left end and the right end of the sliding block 201 are both fixedly connected with control switches 203, the bottom end of the sliding block 201 is provided with a spray nozzle 204, the angular rotation range of the spray nozzle 204 is 0-90 degrees, the inclination angle of the spray nozzle 204 is 45 degrees, the spray nozzle 204 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 201 through rotating shafts, the sprayer 204 is convenient to control to move left and right, so that the temperature of the device is more uniform, the top end of the sprayer 204 is communicated with the air pipe 205, the air pipe 205 is fixedly connected with the framework 4, the outer side of the sprayer 204 is rotatably connected with the electric telescopic rod 206 through the rotating shaft, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 206 is rotatably connected with the sliding block 201 through the rotating shaft, the other end of the air pipe 205 is communicated with the air box 207, the air box 207 is fixedly connected with the protective shed 1, the inner side of the air box 207 is fixedly connected with the electric heating rod 208 and the fan 209 which are arranged up and down, when the device is used, the frost prevention effect of fruit tree seedlings is better, the cycle use of the frost prevention mechanism is realized, the environment is not polluted, the degree of intellectualization of the device is high, the degree of manual participation is very small, the temperature sensor 5 is fixedly connected on the left side of the framework 4, and the bottom end on the inner side of the framework 4 is provided with the supporting device 7 and the cultivation device 6 which are arranged up and down, the supporting device 7 is fixedly connected with the cultivation device 6, the cultivation device 6 comprises cultivation boxes 601, the top ends of the ground 3 are fixedly connected with the cultivation boxes 601, the cultivation boxes 601 are fixedly connected with the supporting device 7, the box walls of the cultivation boxes 601 are arranged in a hollow shape, the adjacent cultivation boxes 601 are arranged at equal intervals, so that the heat preservation effect of the roots of fruit tree seedlings is better, a supporting plate 602 is connected to the inner side of each cultivation box 601 in a sliding mode, a piston cylinder 603 is fixedly connected to the front end of each cultivation box 601, a connecting pipe 604 is communicated with the bottom of the rear end of each piston cylinder 603, the other end of each connecting pipe 604 is communicated with the cultivation box 601, a piston plate 605 is connected to the inner side of each piston cylinder 603 in a sliding mode, a handle 606 is fixedly connected to the top end of each piston plate 605, a first spring 607 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each piston cylinder 603, and the other end of each first spring 607 is fixedly connected with the corresponding piston cylinder 603, transplanting of the fruit tree seedlings is facilitated when the device is used, and the operation is simple, convenient and rapid, the supporting device 7 comprises a fixing block 701, a fixing block 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation device 6, a supporting rod 702 is rotatably connected to the center position of the top end of the inner side of the fixing block 701 through a rotating shaft, a positioning block 703 is fixedly connected to the other end of the supporting rod 702, a gasket 704 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the positioning block 703, the gasket 704 is made of a rubber plate, the gasket 704 is arranged in an arc shape, the phenomenon that fruit tree seedlings are scratched is avoided, a limiting block 708 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning block 703, a second spring 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the supporting rod 702, third springs 706 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner side of the fixing block 701, a clamping block 707 is fixedly connected to the other end of the third spring 706, the clamping block 707 penetrates through the fixing block 701, the clamping block 707 is slidably connected with the fixing block 701, transplanting of the fruit tree seedlings is facilitated, and the other end of the second spring 705 is fixedly connected with the cultivation device 6, when the device is used, higher fruit sapling is supported conveniently, and the operation is rapid and convenient, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the sapling is askew due to the higher fruit sapling, ensuring the normal growth of the fruit sapling, and fixedly connecting the cultivation device 6 and the supporting device 7 with the ground 3 and the controller 8 on the right side of the framework 4.

The working process is as follows: all electrical appliances in the device are external power supplies, when the device is used in frost season, the device is positioned and installed on the ground where fruit tree seedlings are planted, in the process of using the device, the fruit tree seedlings are cultivated in the cultivation box 601, then the temperature range sensed by the temperature sensor 5 is set through the controller 8, the temperature sensor 5 automatically senses the temperature in the protection shed 1, when the temperature is lower than the set range, the fan 209 pulls the gas in the protection shed 1 to be heated through the electric heating rod 208 and then sprayed out through the gas pipe 205 and the spray head 204, so that the internal temperature is adjusted, as the spray head 204 inclines leftwards for forty-five degrees, at the moment, under the action of the gas flow, the slide block 201 slides rightwards, the rotating wheel 202 can continuously rotate, when the control switch 203 on the right side is impacted and triggered, the electric telescopic rod 206 is completely triggered, the spray head 204 rotates ninety degrees, at the moment, the spray head 204 inclines rightwards for forty-five degrees, then the slide block 201 slides leftwards until the control switch 203 on the left side is triggered, the slide block 201 slides rightwards again, so that the temperature inside the device is adjusted continuously, when the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 5 reaches a set range, the device stops running, when the fruit tree seedling grows high and needs to be supported, the support rod 702 is pushed, the left positioning block 703 and the right positioning block 703 are clamped together through the limiting block 708, the position of the fruit tree seedling between the two positioning blocks 703 is ensured, in the rotating process, the support rod 702 slides with the clamping block 707 firstly, the clamping block 707 extrudes the third spring 706, when the support rod 702 breaks loose the limiting of the clamping block 707, under the elastic force of the second spring 705, the two positioning blocks 703 are in close contact with each other, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of inclined growth of the fruit tree seedling caused by high fruit tree seedling, when the fruit tree seedling needs to be transplanted, the supporting mechanism is reset firstly, then the handle 606 is pressed downwards and forcefully, the piston plate 605 can continuously extrude the first spring 607, the gas in the piston cylinder 603 can continuously enter the cultivation box 601 through the connecting pipe 604 at the moment, the supporting plate 602 can continuously support the fruit tree seedlings with soil to slide upwards, and when the fruit tree seedlings slide to the topmost end, the fruit tree seedlings are taken out to be transplanted.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that fruit tree frost prevention is frozen, includes protection canopy (1), protector (2), cultivation device (6) and strutting arrangement (7), its characterized in that: the protection shed is characterized in that a framework (4) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protection shed (1), the bottom of the protection shed (1) is fixedly connected with the ground (3), the framework (4) is fixedly connected with the ground (3), a protection device (2) is arranged above the right side of the framework (4), the protection device (2) comprises a sliding block (201), the sliding block (201) is connected to the right side of the top end of the framework (4) in a sliding manner, a rotating wheel (202) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block (201), control switches (203) are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding block (201), a spray head (204) is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding block (201), the top end of the spray head (204) is communicated with an air pipe (205), the air pipe (205) is fixedly connected with the framework (4), an electric telescopic rod (206) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the spray head (204) through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod (206) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (201) through a rotating shaft, the other end intercommunication of trachea (205) has bellows (207), and bellows (207) and protection canopy (1) fixed connection, electrical heating rod (208) and fan (209) that set up about bellows (207) inboard fixedly connected with is, skeleton (4) left side fixedly connected with temperature sensor (5), skeleton (4) inboard bottom is equipped with strutting arrangement (7) and cultivation device (6) that set up about being, and strutting arrangement (7) and cultivation device (6) fixed connection, cultivation device (6) and strutting arrangement (7) all with ground (3) fixed connection, skeleton (4) right side fixedly connected with controller (8).

2. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating wheels (202) is 6, the rotating wheels (202) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding block (201), and the rotating wheels (202) are rotatably connected with the sliding block (201) through rotating shafts.

3. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the angle rotation range of the spray head (204) is 0-90 degrees, the inclination angle of the spray head (204) is 45 degrees, and the spray head (204) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (201) through a rotating shaft.

4. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: cultivation device (6) are including cultivation case (601), ground (3) top fixedly connected with cultivation case (601), and cultivation case (601) and strutting arrangement (7) fixed connection, cultivation case (601) inboard sliding connection has layer board (602), cultivation case (601) front end fixedly connected with piston cylinder (603), piston cylinder (603) rear end bottom intercommunication has connecting pipe (604), and the other end and cultivation case (601) intercommunication of connecting pipe (604), piston cylinder (603) inboard sliding connection has piston board (605), piston board (605) top fixedly connected with handle (606), piston board (605) bottom fixedly connected with first spring (607), and the other end and piston cylinder (603) fixed connection of first spring (607).

5. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 4, wherein: the wall of each cultivation box (601) is hollow, and the adjacent cultivation boxes (601) are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting device (7) comprises a fixing block (701), the outer side of the cultivation device (6) is fixedly connected with the fixing block (701), the center of the top end of the inner side of the fixing block (701) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (702) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the supporting rod (702) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (703), the outer side of the positioning block (703) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (708), the outer side of the supporting rod (702) is fixedly connected with a second spring (705), and the other end of the second spring (705) is fixedly connected with the cultivation device (6).

7. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side of the positioning block (703) is fixedly connected with a gasket (704), the gasket (704) is made of a rubber plate, and the gasket (704) is arranged in an arc shape.

8. The fruit tree frost prevention device according to claim 6, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the top end of the inner side of the fixed block (701) are fixedly connected with a third spring (706), the other end of the third spring (706) is fixedly connected with a fixture block (707), the fixture block (707) penetrates through the fixed block (701), and the fixture block (707) is connected with the fixed block (701) in a sliding mode.