CN113841008A

CN113841008A - Intelligent candle platform and system

Info

Publication number: CN113841008A
Application number: CN202080037041.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: J.比安奇尼
Original assignee: Ludra Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ludra Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-21
Filing date: 2020-03-20
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-03-20
Also published as: WO2020191341A1; CA3134514C; EP3942231A4; CA3134514A1; AU2020240131B2; EP3942231A1; CN113841008B; AU2020240131A1; JP7205948B2; JP2022525643A; EP3942231B1

Abstract

A smart candle platform may be configured to produce candle light using a natural waxy candle as its fuel source or any other fuel source capable of producing light, including liquid fuels, if so configured. The outer shell, inner cap, top cap and base provide a beautiful outer shell that does not melt but mimics the appearance of a conventional pillar candle. The housing may be changeable/replaceable to accommodate changes in style and/or season. A smart candle platform is disclosed having a plurality of interactive systems and sensors for generating natural light through a secure controllable device that can communicate with other similarly configured devices or smart devices having application software embedded therein, i.e., smart phones having applications. The smart candle platform may be configured to allow for automatic extinguishment. The smart candle platform may be configured to allow for the addition of a scent or fragrance.

Description

Intelligent candle platform and system

Cross Reference to Related Applications

This application claims priority to utility model U.S. patent application No. 16/361187, filed on 21/3/2019, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Technical Field

This patent document relates to intelligent candle technology.

Background

As disclosed, smart candle platforms and systems are lighting devices and systems that use natural fuels such as oil or wax, providing a structure for improving the lighting experience. In at least one embodiment, the internally positioned candle assembly allows for a replaceable shell and provides for improved safety by a spring loaded bottom feed of the candle assembly. In other embodiments, ignition, control and communication systems may be added to the smart candle platform and system for electrical or electronic control to enhance safety and enjoyment during operation. Candlelight is desirable and consumers prefer it as a "romantic" or "natural" light source. However, conventional candles and their operation are generally less than ideal due to handling and safety issues.

The disclosed intelligent candle platform and system overcome many common operational and safety issues with the use of a burning flame "candle" in a particular configuration. It is well known that lit candles are a common cause of fire, particularly in the event of a fall or fall. For example, when something falls on or is too close to the candle flame, it can cause a fire. Further, for example, if the candle is not assembled properly, it can lead to accidental fires and/or the accumulation and spillage of hot wax, leading to mess and annoyance. It is well known that a typical candle is manually operated and requires direct contact by the user, wherein the user must manually and individually walk to each candle to light/extinguish it. This also limits candle placement options.

Disclosure of Invention

The disclosed smart candle platform and system contemplate a lighting system that provides the beauty and romance of natural or burning flame candles using a frame and structure that allows for use with a variety of systems including multiple sensors, control systems, and communication systems for enhanced safety and operability to enhance safety, improve control, and generally enhance the user experience, while providing an aesthetically pleasing package comparable to traditional wax candle candles. In an embodiment, the intelligent candle platform and system may be configured as a "simple candle," using a unique inner frame, top cover, candle assembly (or fuel assembly) and base, and replaceable decorative housing to enhance security and operability. In one embodiment, the wax overflow channel can be incorporated near the lid aperture. In an embodiment, flame position control may be incorporated. Simple candles may also incorporate fragrance by direct injection or by a fragrance injection ring near the burning flame. Referring to fig. 3E, there is shown a simplified view of a possible aroma ring 47 that may be used with the present disclosure, positioned adjacent to the sensor PCB39 and the igniter ring 36. Simple candles may also incorporate improved safety as allowed by candles or fuel assemblies that are fed from the bottom versus the top. The base versus the basic structure of the top.

In an embodiment, the smart candle platform and system may also be configured with at least one (if not all) of the features of a simple candle, and further incorporate at least one of the following additional elements for additional security to produce a "safety candle" with a replaceable housing that is safer to operate and implements basic techniques that may allow for automatic extinguishment under unsafe conditions, alone or in combination, including an exhaust fan and/or a pressurized CO2 canister for flame extinguishment. The "safety candle" may also incorporate, by way of example and without limitation or restriction, at least one sensor that indicates tilting or flipping, an object proximity sensor associated with a burning flame, and at least one sensor that indicates a continuity failure of the smart candle platform, i.e., disengagement of the base from the inner sleeve. In an embodiment, the microcontroller unit may be implemented to coordinate data collected via the at least one sensor and the at least one control system. Safety candle embodiments may include a battery pack or receive power from an external source, such as a cigarette lighter or a standard wall plug for a home electrical system.

In an embodiment, the smart candle platform and system may also be configured with at least one (if not all) of the features of the simple candle and secure candle embodiments, and further incorporate at least one of the following additional elements for additional enjoyment to produce a "smart candle" configured for communication and control via a smart phone and/or smart phone application.

In one embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, a control system may be added, which may be as simple as an on/off switch, for turning the system on/off. When combined with a smartphone application, this operation can be done remotely. As will be disclosed herein, in an embodiment, the addition of a pour/drop sensor (aka accelerometer) triggers (controls) the extinguishing of the flame and prevents the igniter (burner) from being engaged, and may be implemented in some manner or degree with simple candles, safety candles, or smart candles, and combinations thereof.

In an embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, the addition of a proximity sensor similarly prevents the occurrence of a flame when something violates a "safe" proximity zone — for example, if a curtain blocks or contacts the candle shell. In another embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, the inclusion of a continuity sensor prevents the generation of a flame when the fuel cartridge, igniter, and/or orifice are not properly assembled or aligned.

In one embodiment, a continuity sensor located between the inner sleeve and the base prevents a flame from being generated when there is improper alignment or disengagement between the base and the inner sleeve.

In one embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, a fuel level sensor may be incorporated to provide an indication to the user that refueling is required, and further, the sensor may be connected to the control system to initiate an automatic shut-down in the event of a fuel interruption.

In an embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, a flame detection system may be incorporated and may be integrated into the control system to initiate automatic or semi-automatic shut-down, i.e., detection of a flame outside of the roof hole, indicating a likelihood of ignition outside of the combustion flame, in the event of an unsafe condition.

In an embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, a temperature sensor may be incorporated and may be integrated into the control system to initiate automatic or semi-automatic shutdown in the event of an unsafe condition, i.e., a high temperature at the top cover indicates a possibility of ignition outside of the combustion flame.

In an embodiment of the smart candle platform and system, the inclusion of a communication system will allow for wireless communication with a remote, computer, or smartphone application by: voice, bluetooth low energy, WiFi, RF, cellular, and/or other wireless communication frequencies or other existing "smart Home standard" networks such as Apple Home Kit, Google/Nest Thread, zigbee, WeMo, Z-wave, alone or in combination therein, to allow users unlimited control to flexibly light and extinguish smart candles individually or remotely by group or zone. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill that this may be accomplished by a single remote control or by way of example a software application on a "smart phone". Communications may be managed directly by a communication and control system working alone or together to control individual smart candles, a group of smart candles communicating with each other, or a single hub, and then output to a plurality of smart candles communicating with the hub.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and together with the description, serve to explain and explain the principles of the intelligent candle platform and system disclosed herein (hereinafter referred to simply as "intelligent candle platform").

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the smart candle platform disclosed herein and various interconnected subsystems that may comprise the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exterior portion of one embodiment of the smart candle platform disclosed herein during operation.

Fig. 2A is an exploded view of the smart candle platform of fig. 2, providing further construction and assembly details of the outer shell, the top cap, and the inner cap.

FIG. 2B is another exploded view of the smart candle platform of FIG. 2, providing further construction and assembly details of the feed tube, candle, spring, and snap lock.

FIG. 2B-1 is a bottom view of the base with the base cover removed to show the candle assembly positioned therein.

Fig. 2C is an exploded view of the smart candle platform of fig. 2, particularly the base and base cover.

FIG. 2D is an assembly view of the smart candle platform of FIG. 2, providing further construction and assembly details for securing the lower portion of the inner lid to the base, base feet, and base lid.

Figure 2D-1 is an assembled bottom view of the base and inner lid with the base lid removed.

Fig. 2E is an assembly view of the smart candle platform of fig. 2, providing construction and assembly details of the inner lid, which encloses a middle frame to which various electronic and operational components are secured.

FIG. 2F is an assembled top view of the smart candle platform of FIG. 2, providing construction and assembly details of the inner lid, which encloses the middle frame, with various electronic and operational components secured thereto and the top lid located therein.

Fig. 3A is a perspective view of an embodiment of the smart candle platform disclosed herein during operation, with the outer shell, the top cap, and the inner cap removed to better disclose the inner working portion of the smart candle platform, including the intermediate frame resting on the base and the various interworking components secured therein.

Fig. 3B is a perspective view of the other side of the intermediate frame and various inter-working components secured therein, resting on a base as disclosed in fig. 3 and throughout.

FIG. 3B-1 is a detailed view of FIG. 3B with the base removed to better illustrate the location of the continuity sensor and PCB secured to the mid-frame.

Fig. 3C is a perspective view of the opposite side of the middle frame with only the fan secured.

FIG. 3C-1 is a perspective view of the upper portion of the mid-frame with only the fan secured, providing a detailed view of the wax collection trough near the mid-frame aperture.

Fig. 3D is an exploded view of the embodiment of the smart candle platform disclosed in fig. 2 and 3, illustrating the shape, location and relationship of the interior of the smart candle platform in relation to the middle frame, the fan, the exhaust tube, the gasket, the igniter assembly, the main PCB, the battery, the sensor PCB and the electrical leads connecting the various power components.

Fig. 3E is a simplified view of a possible scent ring for use with the present disclosure positioned adjacent to a sensor PCB.

Fig. 4 is a first view of a smart candle platform in operation, which embodies some of the various features disclosed herein.

FIG. 5 is another view of a smart candle platform in operation, which embodies some of the various features disclosed herein.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a smart candle platform and system in operation, which embodies at least some of the various features disclosed herein.

Fig. 6A is a side perspective view of the intelligent candle platform and system shown and disclosed herein in fig. 6.

Fig. 6B is an assembly view of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein with the housing cover removed, providing a protective device cover and an injection molded support frame located inside.

Fig. 6C is a detailed view of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein with the protective cover and support frame removed, providing an ignition PCB, IR remote sensor, and USB charging port.

Fig. 6D is a side view of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein, wherein a pair of locking tabs support a push/push cam mechanism for holding the device.

Fig. 6E is a cross-sectional view of the assembled smart candle platform and system disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features.

FIG. 6F is another cross-sectional view of a portion of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein, showing the upper end of the smart candle platform with a fuel cartridge in an embodiment.

Fig. 6G is an exploded view of the smart candle platform and system with various electronic and operational components as shown in fig. 6-6F.

Fig. 6H is another exploded view of an embodiment of the intelligent candle platform and system disclosed in fig. 6-6F, along with detailed numbered elements for implementing the present disclosure.

Fig. 7A is a top perspective view of the disclosed decorative fragrance tray cover with fragrance twist adjustment, and fig. 7B is a side view of the fragrance tray as disclosed in fig. 7A.

FIG. 7C is a top perspective view of an igniter of the smart candle platform and system shown and disclosed herein with the scent disk cover removed, wherein the igniter is located at the top of the cartridge and below the scent disk.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the disclosed smart candle platform and system with scent disk, where fig. 8A and 8D are cross-sectional views of a decorative scent disk with a protective cover on top of an embodiment.

Fig. 8B is a front view of a smart candle platform and system of a decorative scent tray, and fig. 8C is a top perspective view of a scent tray of the smart candle platform and system.

Fig. 8F is a bottom perspective view of a scent disk of the smart candle platform and system, and fig. 8E is a side perspective view of the scent disk disclosed herein.

Fig. 9A is a front view and fig. 9C is a rear view of a decorative tray cover of the smart candle platform and system.

Fig. 9B is a top perspective view of a decorative tray cover of the smart candle platform and system, and fig. 9D is a bottom perspective view of the decorative tray cover of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein.

Fig. 10A is a front view and fig. 10C is a side view of a molded scent ring of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein.

Fig. 10B is a top perspective view of a molded scent ring of the smart candle platform and system, while fig. 10D is a side bottom perspective view of the molded scent ring of the smart candle platform disclosed herein.

Fig. 11A is a side perspective view of the smart candle platform and system, and fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view of the smart candle platform and system disclosed in fig. 11A.

Fig. 11C is a front view of a smart candle platform and system of a decorative scent tray, while fig. 11D is a side view of the smart candle platform disclosed herein.

Fig. 11E is a top perspective view of a fragrance tray of the smart candle platform and system, while fig. 11F is a bottom perspective view of a fragrance tray of the smart candle platform and system in operation disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features.

Fig. 12A is a top perspective view of a lighter cover for a smart candle platform and system, while fig. 12B is a bottom perspective view of a lighter cover for a smart candle platform and system in operation as disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features.

Fig. 12C is a cross-sectional view of an igniter cover for the smart candle platform and system as shown and disclosed in fig. 12A and 12B.

Fig. 12D is a left side perspective view of an igniter cover of the smart candle platform and system, while fig. 12E is a right side view of an igniter cover of the smart candle platform as disclosed herein.

Fig. 13A is a perspective view, while fig. 13B is a front view, and fig. 13C is a side view of a dual-prong igniter of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein.

Fig. 14A is a top perspective view of an igniter base of a smart candle platform and system, while fig. 14B is a bottom perspective view of an igniter base of a smart candle platform and system in operation as disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features.

Fig. 14C is a cross-sectional view of the igniter base of the smart candle platform and system as shown and disclosed in fig. 14A and 14B.

Fig. 14D is a left side perspective view of an igniter base of the smart candle platform, while fig. 14E is a right side view of an igniter base of the smart candle platform as disclosed herein.

Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the upper end of the smart candle platform and system providing the various interactive components shown and described in fig. 9-14.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein, providing an igniter top frame secured to an embodiment by a refill lock and screws.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein, providing a fragrance tray secured to a frame.

FIG. 18 is an exploded view of the smart candle platform and system, showing the housing support and the housing, with the housing support located within the housing.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system shown and disclosed herein, providing a wick in a cartridge having an exposed portion extending from an upper end of the cartridge.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a smart candle platform and system providing two different types of cartridges as shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B. Fig. 20A is a perspective view of an extended combustion refill bottle, while fig. 20B is a standard combustion refill bottle as disclosed herein.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the springs of the smart candle platform and system shown herein.

FIG. 21A is another perspective view of the springs of the smart candle platform and system as shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system providing a holding bracket shown and disclosed herein.

FIG. 22A is a cross-sectional view of a smart candle platform and system having a holding bracket as shown in FIG. 22.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system providing push cams shown and disclosed herein.

FIG. 24 is a top perspective view of a mid-frame base of the smart candle platform and system shown and disclosed herein.

FIG. 24A is a bottom perspective view of the mid-frame base of the smart candle platform and system as shown in FIG. 24.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a fragrance ring disk of the smart candle platform and system shown and disclosed herein.

FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a smart candle platform and system providing a scent cap with an aperture located at the top of the scent ring in FIG. 25.

FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a smart candle platform and system providing a scent cap without an aperture located at the top of the scent ring in FIG. 25.

FIG. 28 is an exploded view of the smart candle platform and system, showing the different layers between the interior of the smart candle platform in relation to the disclosed outer shell, inner shell, and cartridge.

FIG. 29 is another exploded view of the smart candle platform and system disclosed throughout, relating to the protective cover, support frame, push/push cam mechanism, and igniter assembly.

FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system shown herein with the outer shell removed and the scent disk system secured to the inner cover.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system components shown and disclosed herein.

Element table

Detailed Description

Before the present intelligent candle platform is disclosed and described, it is to be understood that the intelligent candle platform is not limited to a particular method, a particular component, or a particular embodiment. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.

As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint.

"optional" or "optionally" means that the subsequently described event or circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includes instances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where it does not.

Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word "comprise", and variations of the word "comprises" and "comprising", means "including but not limited to", and is not intended to exclude, for example, other components, integers or steps. "exemplary" means "an example," and is not intended to convey an indication of a preferred or desired embodiment. "such as" is not used in a limiting sense, but is for purposes of explanation.

For the embodiment of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown in fig. 1-5, the component descriptions and names have been assigned the numbers 1-100, as found in the component tables herein. Disclosed are components that may be used with at least one embodiment of the disclosed smart candle platform 10 and one embodiment of a control system 30, which control system 30 may operate the smart candle platform 10 via a remote control 31. These and other components are disclosed herein, and it is understood that when combinations, subsets, interactions, groups, etc. of these components are disclosed that while specific reference of these various individual and collective combinations and permutations may not be explicitly disclosed, each is specifically contemplated and described herein for all potential embodiments of the intelligent candle platform 10. This applies to all aspects of this application, including but not limited to the components of the smart candle platform 10. Thus, if there are a variety of additional components that can be added, it is understood that each of these additional components can be added with any particular embodiment or combination of embodiments of the candle platform 10. The present smart candle platform 10 may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the examples included therein, as well as to the drawings and their previous and following description.

In an embodiment, the lighting system of the smart candle platform 10 may be constructed of materials having sufficient strength and durability to facilitate low cost production and consumer use for lighting, decoration, and general enjoyment. It is contemplated that in the illustrative embodiment shown in the drawings, may be comprised of, but is not limited to: any metal or combination of metals including bronze, steel and aluminum; plastics or carbon fibres, including

Foamed polyurethane, thermoplastic polyurethane, ethylene vinyl acetate, other polymers, other thermoplastics, carbon rubber, foamed rubber polymers, acrylics, composites, natural materials (e.g., rubber, leather, etc.), elastomers, combinations thereof, and/or any other material having suitable characteristics (e.g., compressive strength, stability, elasticity, density).

Fig. 1 provides a front perspective view of one illustrative embodiment of a smart candle platform 10, showing an exploded view with numbers to facilitate describing various interconnection systems that may be implemented in the disclosed smart candle platform 10, including but not limited or restricted to a lighting system 1, a sensing system 11 comprised of at least one condition sensor (which detects and receives input from the environment or operation of the smart candle platform 10), a control system 20, and a communication system 30. Illustrative examples may include flame sensing by a pyrometer or thermopile array; flame proximity may be sensed by a sensor comprising an Infrared (IR) transmit/receiver type array.

In one embodiment of the disclosed intelligent candle platform 10, the lighting system 1 includes an exterior facade (exterior 2) that looks like a typical "dumb" candle, is customizable, and may be made of solid wax (which is not used as a fuel), plastic or acrylic or any other material suitable and desirable for a particular application. Although shown as having a circular shape, the housing 2 has an opening 2a along its axis (length) therefrom, the housing can have any shape, color, texture, and transparency or opacity desired by the consumer, and can be manufactured by one of ordinary skill in the art. The housing 2 may be constructed of any material that allows light transmission or reflection and is sufficient to handle the heat expected during candle flame operation, including steel, carbon, glass, ceramic, plastic, solid wax, acrylic, and/or combinations thereof, without limitation and/or restriction. For example, without limitation and/or restriction, applicants believe that the market place desires that the housing 2 be made of a wax-type material to simulate, as much as possible, a cylindrical wax-type candle as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The housing 2 is mounted to an intermediate frame 3 which rests on and is attachable to a base 4. The intermediate frame 3 and base 4 may be constructed of any material having sufficient strength to support the housing 2 and the various sensors and systems contemplated by the applicant to be located within the housing 2 or proximate to the housing 2 and intermediate frame 3 for attachment to the intermediate frame 3 therein, including various metals, including steel, aluminum, carbon fiber, plastic, and/or combinations thereof, without limitation and/or restriction.

As shown in FIG. 1, the actual fuel for the smart candle platform 10 is supplied through a fuel cartridge 6, the fuel cartridge 6 being located on the base 4 within the housing 2 and attached to the mid-frame 3. Light and flame are located within opening 2a of housing 2, similar to a typical "dumb" solid waxy candle well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. As shown in fig. 1, fuel is typically supplied from the bottom so that the lighting system 1 flame (not shown) is typically located on top of the exterior facade (housing 2) of the smart candle platform 10, creating a uniform look and feel for the natural flame candle experience. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that in one embodiment, the smart candle platform 10 disclosed herein may use a wick and solid wax as its fuel. Waxes from soy, beeswax, paraffin, soy, palm, essential oils, and/or combinations thereof.

It will also be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present disclosure may include other types of fuel cartridges 6 that may be used, including canisters and gas containers (not shown). The disclosed fuel cartridge 6 is not limited to wicks and solid waxes and other fuels that can burn to produce a pleasant flame and/or smell and that can be replaced, including but not limited to propane, butane, liquid waxes, solid wax pellets, and/or natural and synthetic oils. The smart candle platform 10 may be configured to generate candle light using a natural waxy candle as its fuel source or any other fuel source that is desired and capable of generating light, including waxes from soy, beeswax, paraffin, soy, palm, essential oils, and/or combinations thereof. The smart candle platform 10 may be configured to produce candles using the fuel cartridges 6 shown herein. Liquid fuels (oils) that may be used as fuels may include paraffin, soy, vegetables, fatty acids, essential oils, and/or combinations thereof. Further, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the selected fuel may be odorless or scented to enhance the experience without limitation or restriction. Although not shown, it is contemplated that fragrance may be added to the smart candle platform 10, without limitation or restriction, by direct addition to the burning fuel or by a separate canister or container type system having its own controller, as disclosed. Although not shown, it is also contemplated that fragrance may be added to the smart candle platform by an electrical system that "heats" or "reheats" scented/scented oil/material only through a resistive system (rather than burning), as disclosed. Applicants incorporate herein by reference the following U.S. patents relating to fuel control systems and automatic supply systems associated with candles and lighting systems, including: U.S. patent nos. 4186430; 6030093, respectively; 5722763, respectively; 5688040, respectively; 5424928, respectively; 4566055, respectively; 4260365, respectively; 4186430, respectively; 3867625, respectively; 3091106, and 343461. Applicants incorporate the aforementioned U.S. patents for further enablement and description of the present disclosure, and do not recognize the scope or relevance of the teachings of any particular reference or combination of references relevant to the patentability of the present disclosure.

In this particular embodiment of the smart candle platform 10, the basic control system 20 includes a "hard" on/off switch 9, which may be located on the base 4 or inside or outside the housing 2, for convenient access with minimal aesthetic interference. (not shown) as will be discussed further herein, proximity sensors (magnetic field type 15 and/or visual type 16) may be positioned near opening 2a and on or within housing 2 to detect the presence of a physical barrier or barrier from the external environment associated with smart candle platform 10. As shown, the smart candle platform 10 may be internally powered by a battery 26, and the battery 26 may be mounted on the mid-frame or located in the base 4 or inside the housing 2. Although not shown, one of ordinary skill will appreciate that the smart candle platform 10 may be externally powered. In another embodiment, the thermoelectric charging system 27 may be mounted alone or in conjunction with the battery 26, based on the peltier principle, to use the heat generated by burning the fuel to generate electricity for use or to supplement other power sources. In other embodiments, the power may be provided from an external source including a public electrical outlet or a solar power system (not shown), all of which are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

The disclosed smart candle platform 10 has an ignition control system 21 that ignites the fuel delivered via the fuel cartridge 6 by generating an arc via the igniter 7, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. In one embodiment of the disclosed smart candle platform 10, the continuity sensor 12 may be located near the igniter 7 and in communication with the control system 20 to monitor the position of the fuel cartridge in the base 4 to ensure proper engagement/contact prior to igniting the fuel (wick). (not shown) (see FIGS. 2E-3B and supporting description therein for additional description of this embodiment)

As disclosed and contemplated, in an embodiment, the control system 20 of the smart candle platform 10 may also include a fuel control system 25 connected to the fuel level sensor 17, and the fuel level sensor 17 may be used to provide an alert to the user that more fuel is needed according to any of the communication methods described further herein. In other embodiments, and depending on the particular fuel and configuration selected, the fuel level sensor 17 may be connected to an automated fuel supply system 28 (not shown), allowing more fuel to be introduced into the fuel cartridge 6 from a fuel storage system 29 (not shown). In one embodiment, the fuel level may be sensed by an optical camera system. In another embodiment, the fuel level sensor 17 may send a signal to the fuel control system 25 to automatically feed the wick and/or wax of the system according to the particular fuel and configuration selected. (see also FIGS. 2E-3B and supporting description therein for additional description of this embodiment.)

As disclosed and contemplated, in an embodiment, the control system 20 of the smart candle platform 10 may also include a fire extinguisher subsystem 22, which may include an electrically powered fan 8 (electrically connected to a power source-not shown) to "blow out" a flame when the smart candle platform 10 is turned off by the control system 20, or when one of the installed sensors of the sensor system 11 detects a dangerous condition, including, for example and without limitation: the accelerometer 13 and/or gyroscope 14, operating alone or in combination, has detected that the smart candle platform 10 has changed position (tipped/knocked over), creating a fire hazard, sending a signal to the control system 20 to activate the fan 8 to "blow out" the flame (burning fuel), thus reestablishing a "safe" condition for the operation of the smart candle platform 10. (see fig. 2E-3B and supporting description therein for additional description of this embodiment). additionally, although not shown, other types of fire extinguisher systems 22 are also contemplated and include, but are not limited to, a pneumatic piston and bladder combination that will generate and disperse a flow of air for extinguishing a combustion flame. Additionally, a mechanical choke (such as a butterfly valve) may be located near the flame and may be used for similar purposes to extinguish the flame by restricting or restricting air from entering the combustion flame.

In at least one embodiment of the smart candle platform 10, if any of the sensors (continuity sensor 12, accelerometer 13, gyroscope 14, proximity sensor-magnetic field 15, proximity sensor-vision 16, fuel level sensor 17, flame sensor 18) of the sensor system 11, alone or in combination, detect one or more "unsafe" conditions that violate the intended controlled operation of the smart candle platform 10, the control system 20 may begin extinguishing the flame by removing fuel from the flame and/or disabling the igniter 7 to disable operation of the smart candle platform 10 via the fire extinguisher system 22 (through the exhaust tube 33 and the fan 8, as discussed in fig. 2-3) and/or the ignition system 21. (see FIGS. 2E-3 and supporting description therein for additional description of this embodiment.)

As disclosed and contemplated, in another embodiment, the smart candle platform 10 has at least one control system 20, which may be an Infrared (IR) remote control type 23 that operates within a line of sight of the smart candle platform 10. As disclosed, the remote controller 23 will control an on/off switch 9 (not shown) mounted on the smart candle platform 10, which may also control (trigger) the igniter 7 of the ignition control system 21 and the fan 8 of the fire suppression system 22 disposed in the smart candle platform 10. As disclosed and contemplated, in another embodiment, the smart candle platform 10 has at least one control system 20, which control system 20 may be a timer system 24 that may work with the ignition system 21 and the fire extinguisher control system 22 of the smart candle platform 10. As disclosed, the timer 24 will also control an on/off switch 9 (not shown) mounted on the smart candle platform 10, which may also control (trigger) the igniter 7 of the ignition control system 21 and the fan 8 of the fire extinguisher system 22 disposed in the smart candle platform 10 for a pre-programmed period of time (1h, 2h, and/or 4h) or a variable period of time (59 minutes) selected by the user. Upon expiration of the selected time period, the smart candle platform 10 will automatically shut down.

The smart candle platform 10 disclosed and claimed herein may be configured with a communication system 30, the communication system 30 including appropriate transmitters and receivers, depending on the particular communication installed therein. The communication system 30 may allow communication and control between the various smart candle platforms 10 and smart phones (not shown) having software applications installed therein via communication with WiFi, Bluetooth, cellular, and/or audio type systems, and combinations thereof. The communication system 30 may also be configured to allow communication between multiple groups of smart candle platforms 10, allowing for multiple device and area type control through various types of communication systems that may be installed therein.

Although not shown in view of this disclosure, the following modifications will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. The various elements of the smart candle platform 10 may be formed separately and then joined to one another (e.g., by mechanical fasteners, material fusing, chemical adhesives, etc.) or integrally formed. The materials used to construct the smart candle platform 10 and its various elements will vary depending on the particular application of the smart candle platform 10, but it is contemplated that steel, aluminum, polymers, other synthetic materials, natural materials, and/or combinations thereof will be particularly useful for some applications. Accordingly, the above-described elements may be constructed of any material known to those skilled in the art or later developed that is suitable for the particular application of the smart candle platform 10 without departing from the spirit and scope of the smart candle platform 10 disclosed and claimed herein.

In another embodiment of the smart candle platform 10, as disclosed and illustrated in fig. 2-3, includes an exterior facade (housing 2) that looks like a typical "dumb" candle and is customizable. Although shown as having a circular shape, the housing 2 with the opening 2a therein may have any shape, color, texture, and transparency or opacity desired by the consumer, and may be manufactured by one of ordinary skill in the art that allows transmission or reflection of all or a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum or selected portions to enable the sensor to adequately address the heat expected during candle flame operation, including steel, carbon, glass, ceramic, plastic, and/or combinations thereof, as disclosed or in use, without limitation and/or restriction. The housing 2 may also be made of any material that is preferred by the user and may be made of plastic or wax to simulate a pillar candle. The housings may be configured to be removable and/or replaceable so that a user can switch the housings to better match their decoration or to suit a holiday — by way of example and not limitation, red or green for christmas, and black or orange for halloween or autumn.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an exterior portion of another embodiment of the smart candle platform 10 disclosed herein during operation. As shown, the smart candle platform 10 has a combustion flame 100 positioned to receive the discharge of an igniter ring 36 surrounded by a top cover 32 located at the upper portion of the housing 2. In this particular embodiment of the smart candle platform 10, the candle 41, which is comprised of wax with a wick 41a, is a fuel and may have all of the attributes previously described and discussed with respect to FIG. 1. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the smart candle platform 10 may be flavored by the fragrance in the candle 41. (see below) FIG. 2A is an exploded view of the smart candle platform of FIG. 2, providing further construction and manufacturing details. As shown in FIG. 2, the smart candle platform 10 may be manufactured with a housing 2 having an opening 2a in the housing 2. An inner lid 31, also having a main aperture 31a, is shown positioned within and surrounded by the housing 2, with a top cover 32 positioned over the inner lid 31. As shown, the housing 2 has a hollow interior connecting upper and lower ends, with a rim 2b positioned around the interior of the upper end, together forming a first opening 2 a. The inner lid 31, having a hollow interior connecting an upper end and an open lower end, is shown as having a generally flat platform at the upper end 31d formed by shelf 31 c. A main hole 31a is formed therein. The inner lid 31 is located within the first opening of the housing 2 a. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that other embodiments of the outer shell 2 and inner sleeve 31 may be constructed without the rim 2b, platform 31d and shelf 31c, without the limitations or restrictions required by a particular configuration or application. The skilled person will note that the various smaller holes for the fixing assembly 31b are located near and around the main hole 31, the main hole 31 also being located near and around the opening 2a of the housing 2 when assembled. The top cover 32 is electrically non-conductive and acts as an insulator between the inner cover 31 and the outer shell 2. The top cover hole 32a, the first opening 2a and the main hole 31a are aligned. In addition, the overcap 32 may be aesthetically pleasing and may be reflective to support the wick 41a and flame 100 during operation. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that although the top cover 32 is disclosed and described as being constructed of glass, any material suitable for the particular application of the smart candle platform 10 may be selected, including wax, plastic, ceramic, and various metals, including steel, aluminum, and bronze, and various combinations thereof, which may be reflective or optically transparent as desired for the particular application. In addition, the top cover 32 may be configured to have an outer surface similar to the housing 2, and the housing 2 may also be wax, having heat resistance properties that approach those required for a combustion flame.

An exploded view 2B of the smart candle platform illustrates one embodiment of a fuel (wax) and fuel supply system 28 shown as a candle assembly 5. As shown in this embodiment, the candle assembly 5 is a feed tube 40 configured to be positioned in an aperture of an inner cap sleeve 31a, a wax candle 41 having a wick 41a, a spring 43, and a candle pusher 42. One embodiment of the smart candle platform 10 disclosed herein may be configured based on fig. 2A-2B, wherein the outer shell 2, the top cap 32, and the inner cap 31 have a main aperture 31a therein, with the candle assembly 5 located inside, forming a simple embodiment of the combustion flame smart candle platform 10 in operation, when engaged between the base 4 and the inner sleeve 31. FIG. 2B-1 is a bottom view of the base 4 with the base cover 4a removed to show the candle assembly 5 (feed tube 40, candle 41, candle pusher 42, and spring 43) and the intermediate frame 3 positioned therein. As shown, the base 4 may be configured with a plurality of base feet 44. As shown, the base 4 may also have a base projection 4g positioned around the periphery of the base 4 for coupling engagement with a recess 31e positioned around the periphery of the inner sleeve 31 or for coupling engagement with a recess located in the lower portion of the intermediate frame 3. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill that other configurations for locking engagement may be used without departing from the spirit and intent of the present disclosure.

Further, as configured, the wax candle 41 should be automatically or semi-automatically advanced by a candle pusher 42 positioned against the bottom of the wax candle 41, and interact with a spring 43, the spring 43 being positioned inside the base cover 4a of the base 4, as shown in further detail in fig. 2C. As shown, the base 4 and base cover 4a work together with the lower end of the inner sleeve 31 to operate as a wax lock (wax lock) during operation of the smart candle platform 10. Although not shown, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the base 4 and base cap 4a may work with the lower end of the internal sleeve 31 to accommodate fuel refills and/or cartridges in other embodiments configured for the fuel cartridge 6, and that the fuel cartridge 6 may be configured to use a liquid fuel, such as soybean oil. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill that the upper end portion of the spring 43 works directly against the wax candle 41 without the snap lock (pusher) 42 without departing from the spirit and intent of the present disclosure. Although not shown, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that a tank having a similar size and shape as the feed tube configured with a wick 41a bulging from an aperture located in an upper portion of the tank, where the cap is removable, may be one embodiment of a fuel cartridge 6 for liquid fuel.

Fig. 2D is an assembled view of the smart candle platform 10 of fig. 2, providing further construction and assembly details for slidably securing the lower portion of the inner lid to the base 4, base feet 44, and base cover 4 a. As shown in fig. 2C, the base 4 is configured with an annular base ridge 4b, a base shelf 4C and a base void 4e for slotted contact (slotted) and engagement with the lower end of the inner sleeve 31 shown in fig. 2D. The inclusion of the base projection 4g allows for secure one-way engagement and assembly. The base 4 may be attached to the inner lid 31 by a base fastener assembly 4f that is a hole in which any fastener (glue, screw, bolt, expansion bolt, and/or combinations thereof) (not shown) may be positioned to secure an end of the inner sleeve 31 to the base 4. Fig. 2D-1 is an assembled bottom view of the base 4 and inner lid 31 with the base lid 4a and plurality of base feet 44 removed to better illustrate the base pad 4 h. Fig. 2E is an assembled view of the smart candle platform 10 disclosed herein as embodied in fig. 1, 2 or 3, configured with an inner lid 31, the inner lid 31 enclosing the intermediate frame structure 3, with various electronic and operational components secured therein. As shown, the intermediate frame 3 is configured to engage and be surrounded by an inner sleeve 31 having a generally circular shape. As shown, the intermediate frame 3 includes a substantially circular upper annular frame 3a and a lower annular frame 3 b. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the present disclosure (fig. 1-3) is not limited to a particular shape, but that the combination of the outer shell 2, the opening 2a, the inner sleeve 31 and the intermediate frame 3 may be configured in any shape required by the design of the concentric interconnection between the aforementioned elements. As shown in fig. 2E, the upper and lower

annular frames

3a, 3b allow for the formation of a mid-frame axial compartment 3c, in which a main PCB (printed circuit board) 38 may be secured, allowing for the provision of a control system 20, as discussed further herein. As disclosed herein, the main PCB38 may have the following systems, system controls or connections installed therein through analog or digital systems, including the sensor system 11, the continuity sensor 12, the accelerometer 13, the gyroscope 14, the proximity sensor-operating through a magnetic field 15, the proximity sensor-operating through vision 16, the fuel level sensor 17, the flame sensor 18, the control system 20, an ignition control system 21, a fire extinguisher system 22, an Infrared (IR) remote controller 23, a timer 24, a fuel control system 25, a power supply-battery 26, a thermoelectric charging (peltier) 27, a fuel supply system 28 (including a controller), a communication system 30 (including one or both of a wifi or bluetooth transmitter and receiver), and combinations thereof, that work together, alone or together, to support the operation of the smart candle platform 10 or the smart candle platform 10 including a mesh network of the smart candle platform 10. As shown, the recess formed by the upper and lower annular shelves (3a, 3b) provides sufficient space to locate all of the various disclosed components and systems to allow for a compact, safe, aesthetically pleasing operation of the smart candle platform 10, including, for example, the fan 8 (as shown in FIG. 2E), the battery 26, the ignition control system 21, the ignition control system-electrical leads 21a, and the igniter slot 34. As shown throughout fig. 2A-3D, electrical connections between the various systems requiring power may be positioned near and within the igniter slot 34 and/or the mid-frame axial compartment 3c or other recess in the mid-frame 3 or a combination thereof. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that a limited access panel or cover 70 (not shown) having a protrusion 72 in the base 4 may be required to ensure that user access to the electronic components is limited by regulatory requirements and/or recommended consumer product safety measures. (see FIGS. 2B-1 and 2D)

Fig. 2F is an assembled top view of the smart candle platform of fig. 2, providing construction and assembly details of the inner lid 31 surrounding the middle frame 3 with various electronic and operational components secured therein to the middle frame 3 and the top lid 32 located therein.

Fig. 3A provides another perspective view of the smart candle platform 10 disclosed herein during operation, with the outer housing 2, the top cover 32, and the inner cover 31 removed to better disclose the internal workings of the smart candle platform 10, including the sensor PCB39, with the middle frame 3 resting on the base 4. As shown in fig. 2E, 3A, 3B and 3D, the igniter ring 36 is located at an upper portion of the middle frame 3 extending from the inner sleeve 31. As also shown in fig. 2E, 3A, 3B and 3D, the sensor PCB39 is located at an upper portion of the middle frame 3, just below the inner sleeve 31. As disclosed herein, the sensor PCB38 may have mounted therein, system controls or connections associated therewith, including the sensor system 11, the continuity sensor 12, the accelerometer 13, the gyroscope 14, the proximity sensor-magnetic field 15, the proximity sensor-vision 16, the fuel level sensor 17, the flame sensor 18, the control system 20, the ignition control system 21, the fire extinguisher system 22, the Infrared (IR) remote controller 23, the timer 24, the fuel control system 25, the power supply-battery 26, the thermoelectric charging (peltier) 27, the fuel supply system 28 (controls), the communication system 30, including one or both of wifi or bluetooth transmitters and receivers and combinations thereof, working together, alone or together, to support the operation of the smart candle platform 10. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that multiple pairs of receivers and transmitters operating together may allow for the formation of a mesh network of multiple intelligent candle platforms 10.

Fig. 3B is a perspective view of the other side of the mid-frame 3, including the mid-frame lower protrusion 3d, the mid-frame exhaust channel 3e, and the mid-frame aperture 3f, the mid-frame aperture 3f having the main PCB38 secured in the mid-frame axial compartment 3c, the compartment being located between the mid-frame upper and lower annular shelves (3a, 3B) resting on the base 4, and being positioned to engage the base fastener assembly 4f near the base ridge 4B and base shelf 4 c. As shown, the fan 8 is positioned in a recess located directly below the upper intermediate frame 3 a. Further, an exhaust pipe 33 is located in the middle frame exhaust passage 3e on the upper surface of the middle frame 3, in fluid communication with the igniter ring assembly 35 and the igniter ring 36.

Fig. 3B-1 is a detailed view of fig. 3B with base 4 removed to better illustrate PCB38 secured to middle frame 3 in the middle frame axial frame compartment and the location of continuity sensor 12 between the lower portion of middle frame 3 and base 4.

Fig. 3C is a perspective view of the middle frame 3, in which only the fan 8 is fixed to best show the respective components of the middle frame 3, thereby showing the other side of the middle frame 3. Fig. 3C-1 is a perspective view of the upper portion of the middle frame 3, in which only the fan 8 and the exhaust duct 33 are fixed. The upper portion of the mid-frame is configured with a wax overflow catch trough proximate the mid-frame aperture 3f and a mid-frame exhaust passage 3e for engagement with the exhaust pipe 33. As disclosed, a fan 8 connected to the exhaust duct 33 may be used as part of the fire suppression system 22, i.e., when the sensor 11a from the sensor system 11 is connected to the fire suppression system 22, providing a signal that an unsafe condition exists, the fan 8 may be operated to send a gust of wind to the flame 100 to extinguish the flame 100. In other embodiments, the fan 8 may be operated so as to remove or draw away excess smoke from the flame 100 during operation and/or in a extinguish mode, may be operated to quickly remove air surrounding the flame 100, allowing extinguishment and avoiding unsafe operation.

FIG. 3D is an exploded view of the smart candle platform 10, providing additional illustration of one embodiment thereof, particularly with respect to the shape, location and relationship of the interior of the smart candle platform 10 in relation to the middle frame 3, the fan 8, the exhaust pipe 3, the igniter 21b, the igniter assembly 35 located below the igniter ring 36 and base 4, the main PCB38, the battery 26, the sensor PCB39, and the electrical leads (the ignition control system 21a and the battery leads) connecting the various powered components of the smart candle platform 10. As disclosed herein, the sensor PCB39 is illustrated as having Infrared (IR) sensors 45 and thermopiles 46 arrayed and arranged circumferentially around the sensor PCB 39. Applicants have found that operating at least one and preferably a plurality of IR sensors 45 in conjunction with a thermopile improves monitoring and control of the candle 41, and in particular the wick 41a of the flame 100. It has been found that an igniter ring 36 having a clover shape as shown throughout, surrounding the wick 41a and flame 100, is a configuration that allows multiple igniters 21b to be used to improve control of the wick 41a and flame 100, thereby addressing wick and flame migration issues.

FIG. 3E illustrates one embodiment of a scent ring 47 for use in the present disclosure, the scent ring 47 being positioned adjacent to the sensor PCB39 and the igniter ring 36. One of ordinary skill will appreciate that the aroma ring 47 can have any shape that works with the particular configuration of the smart candle platform 1 disclosed herein. Further, the aroma ring 47 may be used with the sensor PCB39 and igniter ring 36 shown, or may be used in a smart candle platform 10 configured for use without the intermediate frame 3 or igniter ring 36, wherein the aroma ring 47 is positioned proximate the combustion flame 100 to provide heat that may be used to heat the aroma ring 47 to activate aroma therein for dispensing. The aroma ring 47 may be positioned inside the sensor PCB39 or outside the sensor PCB39, as shown, without limitation or restriction, as required by a particular application or configuration.

In another embodiment of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed and illustrated in fig. 6-29, fig. 6 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10 in operation disclosed herein, which embodies at least some of the various features. Fig. 6A is a side perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown and disclosed herein in fig. 6. For the embodiment of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown in FIGS. 6-29, the component descriptions and names have been assigned the numbers 110 and 179, which can be found in the component tables herein. As shown, the smart candle platform and system 10 includes a top cap 110, an outer housing 151, an inner cap 152, a fuel source (canister system) 130, and a base 4. The top cover 110 has an opening 116 and is positioned at the upper end of the smart candle platform and system 10. The housing 151 has upper and lower ends that form a hollow interior and an opening for inserting and securing the inner lid 152. The inner cover 152 is constituted by a support frame 152a, a protective cover 152b, and a case support 152 c. The case support 152c has an upper opening connected to a lower opening to form a hollow interior. The case support 152c is located between the protective cover 152b and the outer case 151. The protective cover 152b has an upper opening connected to a lower opening to form a hollow interior for inserting the support frame 152 a. The protective cover 152b may be configured to engage with the support frame 152a and surround the support frame 152 a. The support frame 152a has an upper opening connected to the lower opening to form a hollow interior. Support frame 152a forms a housing for insertion of fuel source 130, which is disclosed as a removable and/or reusable cartridge, but one of ordinary skill will appreciate that a fixed reservoir or tank (not shown) that is refillable and non-removable may also be configured without additional limitations or restrictions. Fuel source 130 may be configured as a cartridge and may be positioned within support frame 152a of inner cover 152. The base is configured for cooperative engagement with the lower end of the housing 151 and the lower end of the inner cap 152. In an embodiment, the cartridge 130 may rest on a base. The base is configured to support the outer housing 151 and the inner cover 152 and to enclose the cartridge 130.

As shown in fig. 6A, the housing 151 may be constructed of, but is not limited to, wax, and may be constructed of any material suitable for a particular application, including, but not limited to, paper (i.e., cardboard), metal (i.e., steel or aluminum), and plastic, and combinations thereof, without any limitation and/or restriction, unless otherwise specified in the claims below. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the housing 151, in addition to providing decoration and enhancing the appeal of the smart candle platform 10, may also be designed to protect and reduce damage to the smart candle platform and the internal components of the system 10 in the event of an accident (e.g., a fall from a high surface to the ground). (not shown) furthermore, the housing 151 may be designed or customized with different images, colors, sizes and shapes for decorative purposes without any limitations and/or restrictions, unless otherwise specified in the following claims. The decorative embodiment of the housing 151 may enhance the appeal of the smart candle platform and system 10 to the end user, further increasing its desirability.

Fig. 6B is an assembly view of the smart candle platform and system 10 with the housing 151 cover removed. As shown, the inner cover 152 includes a cover 152c, a protector cover 152b, and an injection molded support frame 152a positioned within the protector cover 152b as shown. In one embodiment, the inner cover 152 may be removed from the housing 151 when a downward force is applied to the top cover 110 or the upper portion of the inner cover 152. In another embodiment, the inner cover 152 may be removed from the housing 151 by unlocking or pressing the locking tab 72 located inside the inner cover 152. The fragrance tray 111 is located on the upper portion of the inner cover 152. The scented disk 111 (see also fig. 8-11) is decorated with different colors, images, and shapes to increase the appeal of the smart candle platform and system 10 without any limitations and/or restrictions, except as otherwise noted in the claims below. As shown, an injection molded support frame 152a is positioned at the base 4 and is configured to engage with the base 4 and the fuel source 130 configured as a canister.

Fig. 6C is a detailed view of the smart candle platform and system 10 with the protective cover 152b and support frame 152a removed, showing the ignition PCB121, IR remote sensor 141, and USB charging port 146 disclosed herein. The main PCB38 for the ignition control system 174 may be configured to control the dump alarm feature and the refill level detection system, which may be powered by the lithium ion on-board battery 148 without limitation or restriction. The USB charging port 146 is configured to power the smart candle platform and system 10 through USB charging (computer or charger) or through the battery 148. Further, the control system 140 may be included as an on/off switch 173, an ignition control system 174, a fire extinguisher system 175, an Infrared (IR) remote control system 171, a timer 178, a password 179, a fuel control system 172, a fuel storage system 176, a fuel system 177, and/or combinations of the foregoing, depending on the particular application without any limitations and/or restrictions.

Another feature disclosed is a push/push cam mechanism 160. As shown in fig. 6D, which is a side view of one embodiment of the smart candle platform and system 10, having a pair of locking tabs 72 that support a push/push cam mechanism 160 for holding the current embodiment of the housing 151 with the inner cover 152 when the smart candle platform and system 10 is configured with a removable housing 151, as disclosed herein. The locking protrusion 72 is located inside the inner cover 152 and extends into the interior of the housing 151 to allow the housing 151 to be disengaged from the inner cover 152. The locking projection 72 is activated by a push/push cam mechanism 160 for holding the housing 151 and the inner lid 152 together in use. When the user presses down the top cap 110, the inner cap 152 is disengaged from the locking protrusion 72, and the housing 151 is released from the inner cap 152. To assemble the housing 151 and the inner cover 152, a user may slidably insert the inner cover 152 into the hollow interior of the housing 151. When a downward force is applied to the upper portion of inner cap 152, locking tab 72 may extend to engage housing 151 with inner cap 152.

In addition, other features of embodiments configured with a self-extinguishing fan 143 and integrated on-board electronics are shown. As shown in fig. 6D, a self-extinguishing fan 143 is located at an upper portion of the support frame 152a for automatically turning off the function and the safety dumping sensor 142. The integrated in-vehicle electronics may also be configured with button-on-ignition, button or auto-off options 149, auto-dump detection 145, timer 178 and/or password 179 options, and combinations thereof. Button 156 is mounted on the exterior of inner cover 152 and is configured for simple but safe user engagement. After removing inner cap 152 from housing 151, a user can press button 156 to release fuel source 130 cartridge from inner cap 152 for replacement or refilling. The user then inserts a new or refilled cartridge 130 into the hollow interior of the support frame 152a of the inner lid 152.

Fig. 6E is a cross-sectional view of the assembled smart candle platform and system 10, which embodies some of the various features shown, with the smart candle platform and system 10 being designed with a number of features. For example, the push/push cam mechanism 160 allows this embodiment to be easily implemented. The internal ignition wire wiring 123 is configured in a streamlined design. Inner support shell 152c is designed for use with a variety of decorative materials. In one embodiment, the housing 151 may be decorative and interchangeable, while in another embodiment, the housing 151 may be decorative and fixed. The recessed storage pocket 158 is configured to store a decorative pull-on cover. The cartridge 130 may be interchangeable using a quick release retaining clip 132. When a low fuel level is measured, the sensor of the fuel cartridge 177 may send a signal to the PCB for automatic reordering notification.

FIG. 6F is another cross-sectional view of a portion of the smart candle platform and system 10, showing the upper end of the smart candle platform having a fuel cartridge 130 positioned within embodiments disclosed herein, the fuel cartridge 130 configured with the cap 110 and the ignition system 120. In an embodiment, the opening 116 of the cap 110 may be configured or designed to allow for refilling or replacement of the fuel source (cartridge) 130. The top cover 110 may be constructed with the housing 151 or separately and conventionally attached to the inner cover 152, depending on the particular application. In one embodiment, the cap 110 may be inserted into the smart candle platform and system 10 by rotating or twisting the cap 110 in a clockwise direction. In this configuration, the cap 110 may be removed from the smart candle platform and system 10 by rotating or twisting the cap 110 in a counter-clockwise direction. Further, as shown in fig. 6F, the ignition system 120 may be located at the upper end of the support frame 152a and below the fragrance tray 111 and the top cover 110. The igniter system 120 can be electrically connected to a battery 148 located near the support frame 152 a. In one embodiment, a ceramic ignition fork 124 is located at the opening of fragrance tray 111.

Fig. 6G is an exploded view of the smart candle platform and system 10, showing various electronic and operational components for use in the various embodiments disclosed throughout, particularly fig. 6-6F. Fig. 6H is another exploded view of the embodiment of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed in fig. 6-6F, along with the detailed numbered elements used to implement the present disclosure. As shown, the cap 110 may be configured with an igniter 128 assembly with a retractable ignition wire 129 or a standard igniter 128 assembly with an optional scent disk 111. The one-piece support frame 152a is configured to engage with the fire extinguisher fan 143, the quick release refill holder 136, the cartridge 130, and the protective cover 152 b. The cartridge 130 may be configured as a standard burn time replaceable refill cartridge or an extended burn time replaceable refill cartridge. (see fig. 20 and the supporting disclosure therein) a housing support 152c for the decorative housing 151 is located between the protective cover 152b and the housing 151. The housing 151 may be decorative, fixed, or interchangeable, and may be made of a variety of materials without any limitations and/or restrictions, unless otherwise specified in the following claims.

Fig. 7A is a top perspective view of a decorative fragrance tray cover 114 with fragrance twist adjustment as disclosed, while fig. 7B is a side view of a fragrance tray 111 as disclosed in fig. 7A. As shown, the fragrance disk system may be configured with a fragrance disk cover 114 with a fragrance level twist adjustment function, a fragrance disk 111, and a fragrance ring 113. The fragrance tray 111 is positioned on the upper portion of the protective cover 152b of the inner cover 152, and adjacent to the cover aperture 117. The fragrance tray cover 114 can be customized and decorated with different images, colors, designs, sizes and shapes, without any limitations and/or restrictions, according to the particular purpose and/or season (holiday). A fragrance ring 113 is located in the fragrance tray 111 and below the fragrance tray cover 114. The bifurcated ignition system 120 may be positioned adjacent the wick 134 to produce a flame when activated. The heat of the combustion flame 100 activates the scent or scent dispensing of the scent ring 113. As shown, the scent ring 113 is shown in a semi-closed position, which facilitates dispensing of a scent or scent (see also FIGS. 8-8F and supporting description herein).

FIG. 7C is a top perspective view of the smart candle platform and igniter of the system 10 with the scent tray cover 114 removed, wherein the igniter 128 is located at the top of the cartridge 130 and below the scent tray 111, as shown and disclosed herein. The ignition system 120 is configured with an igniter 128, an igniter support frame 122, igniter fingers 127, a pivoting cam for adjusting the igniter 128, and an igniter wire 129. The ignition system 120 is electronically controlled. In another embodiment, the ignition system 120 is electrically connected to the battery 148 located near the support frame 152 a. The igniter 128 is positioned adjacent the wick 134 and coupled to the ignition system 120.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the disclosed smart candle platform and system 10 with a scent disk 111, where fig. 8A and 8D are cross-sectional views of a decorative scent disk 111, the scent disk 111 having a scent disk cover 114 located on top of an igniter frame 122. Fig. 8B is a front view of 10 of a decorative scent disk 111, while fig. 8C is a top perspective view of the scent disk 111 of the smart candle platform and system. Fig. 8F is a bottom perspective view of the scent disk 111 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 8E is a side perspective view of the scent disk 111 disclosed herein. The fragrance tray system is configured with a fragrance tray cover 114, fragrance tray 111, and fragrance ring 113, as shown in detail in fig. 8-11F.

Fig. 9A is a front view of the decorative tray cover 114 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 9C is a rear view of the decorative tray cover 114 of the smart candle platform. Fig. 9B is a top perspective view of the decorative tray cover 114 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 9D is a bottom perspective view of the decorative tray cover 114 of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed herein. As shown, the fragrance tray cover 114 may be configured with a plurality of holes 117a for decorating and emitting fragrance. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that the disclosed design of the scent disk cover 114 and arrangement of the apertures 117a is not limited to the particular design shown, but may be configured to maximize the effectiveness of the scent delivered and the amount of scent emitted.

Fig. 10A is a front view of the molded aroma ring 113 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 10C is a side view of the molded aroma ring 113 of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed herein. Fig. 10B is a top perspective view of the molded aroma ring 113 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 10D is a side bottom perspective view of the molded aroma ring 113 of the smart candle platform disclosed herein. Each aroma ring 113 has a different aroma or scent and can be customized as desired. Aroma ring 113 is replaceable and is easily replaceable. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill that the aroma ring 113 does not melt at high temperatures (flame temperatures), which allows the aroma ring 113 to be reused multiple times. The size, shape, color, and aroma of aroma ring 113 can be customized to match aroma disc 111 and aroma disc cover 114 without any limitations and/or restrictions, unless otherwise specified in the claims below.

Fig. 11A is a side perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 11B is a cross-sectional view of the smart candle platform and system 10 as disclosed in fig. 11A. Fig. 11C is a front view of the smart candle platform and system 10 of the decorative scent tray 111, while fig. 11D is a side view of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed herein. Fig. 11E is a top perspective view of a fragrance tray of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 11F is a bottom perspective view of a fragrance tray of the smart candle platform and system 10 in operation as disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features. As shown, the fragrance disk 111 is configured as a fragrance ring holder 112, which in use houses a fragrance ring 113. The fragrance tray 111 has a plurality of holes 117b, wherein the holes 117b are configured to receive the fragrance ring 113. Depending on the particular application, fragrance tray 111 may be customized to different sizes, shapes, colors, etc., without any limitations and/or restrictions.

Fig. 12A is a top perspective view of an igniter cover 125 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 12B is a bottom perspective view of the igniter cover 125 of the smart candle platform and system 10 in operation as disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features. Fig. 12C is a cross-sectional view of the igniter cover of the smart candle platform and system 10 as shown and disclosed in fig. 12A and 12B. Fig. 12D is a left side perspective view of the igniter cover 125 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 12E is a right side view of the igniter cover 125 of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed herein.

Fig. 13A is a perspective view of a dual prong igniter 124 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 13B is a front view of the dual prong igniter 124 of the smart candle platform and system 10, and fig. 13C is a side view of the dual prong igniter 124 of the smart candle platform and system 10 disclosed herein. As shown, the bifurcated igniter 124 is located in the igniter cover 125 and adjacent to the wick 134.

Fig. 14A is a top perspective view of an igniter base 126 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 14B is a bottom perspective view of the igniter base 126 of the smart candle platform and system 10 in operation as disclosed herein, which embodies some of the various features. Fig. 14C is a cross-sectional view of the igniter base 126 of the smart candle platform and system 10 as shown and disclosed in fig. 14A and 14B. Fig. 14D is a left side perspective view of the igniter base 126 of the smart candle platform and system 10, while fig. 14E is a right side view of the igniter base 126 of the smart candle platform and system disclosed herein.

Fig. 15 is an exploded view of the upper end of the smart candle platform and system 10, showing the assembly of the various components shown and described in fig. 9-14. As shown, in at least one embodiment, a fragrance tray cover 114 is positioned on top of the fragrance tray 111, with a fragrance ring 113 positioned within the fragrance tray 111. The fragrance tray 111 is shown positioned on top of the ignition system 120. Ignition system 120 is comprised of an igniter cover 125, a bifurcated igniter 124, an igniter wire 129, and an igniter base 126. As shown, the dual prong igniter 124 and igniter wire 129 may be located between the igniter cover 125 and igniter base 126 as shown, without limitation or limitation. Fig. 16 is a perspective view of an igniter top frame support 122a that may be used with the embodiments disclosed in fig. 6-15 and is secured to a support frame 152a by a refill lock 132 and screws 162 disclosed herein.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the fragrance tray cover 114 with holes 117 around the perimeter. Fig. 17 also shows the location of the igniter prongs 124 disclosed herein positioned around the perimeter of the opening 116, the opening 116 being centered in the scent disk cover and scent disk (116a, 116b), the scent disk 111 being secured to the support frame 152 a.

Fig. 18 is an exploded view of the smart candle platform and system 10 showing the shell support 152c and the outer shell 151, with the shell support 152c located within the outer shell 151. Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown and disclosed herein, which provides a wick 134 positioned within a fuel source cartridge 130, the wick 134 having an exposed portion extending from an upper end of the cartridge 130.

In another aspect of the disclosed embodiment, a cartridge (refill bottle) 130 is shown in fig. 20A and 20B. As shown, FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a smart candle platform and system 10 that provides two different types of cartridges 130 as shown in FIGS. 20A and 20B. Fig. 20A is a perspective view of an extended combustion refill bottle 131a, while fig. 20B is a standard combustion refill bottle 131B as disclosed herein. The cartridge 130 is configured with a retaining groove 135 to facilitate removal and replacement from the support frame 152 a. When the user presses the button 156 on the inner cap 152, the button 156 extends against the retaining groove 135, and the retaining groove 135 releases the cartridge 130 therein. Both the extended combustion refill cartridge 131a and the standard combustion refill cartridge 131b are configured with a wick 134 and a support cap 134a, a custom quick-release cartridge retaining groove 135, and a base 137. However, the base 137 of the extended combustion refill cartridge 131a is relatively larger than the base 137 of the standard combustion refill cartridge 131b, which allows the bottle or container 131 to hold more fuel (or oil) 133. Depending on the particular application, the fuel material 133 may be an essential oil, but is not limited to paraffin wax, liquid paraffin, soy, vegetables, fatty acids, and/or combinations thereof, without any limitation and/or restriction. Further, a wick 134 may be positioned in the can 130, with an exposed portion of the wick 134 extending from an upper end of the can 130, which allows the flame 100 to be above the cap 110, and also allows the can 130 to supply the fuel 133 when used to support the combustion flame 100.

In another aspect of the disclosed embodiment, the spring 164, the retaining bracket 161 and the intermediate frame 3j are shown and disclosed in fig. 21-24. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the spring 164 of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown herein. FIG. 21A is another perspective view of the spring 164 of the smart candle platform and system 10 as shown in FIG. 21. As shown, the spring 164 has a first end and a second end, wherein both the first end and the second end are coiled and foldable. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the shape and/or size of the springs 164 may be customized depending on the particular application, or different types of springs 164 may be used and replaced to maximize the effectiveness of the smart candle platform and system 10 without any limitations and/or restrictions, unless otherwise specified in the following claims.

Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown and disclosed herein, which provides a holding bracket 161. Fig. 22A is a cross-sectional view of the smart candle platform and system 10 with the retaining bracket 161 shown in fig. 22. FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10, which provides the push cam 163 shown and disclosed herein.

In another aspect of the disclosed embodiment, fig. 24 is a top perspective view of the middle frame base 3j of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown and disclosed herein. FIG. 24A is a bottom perspective view of the mid-frame base 3j of the smart candle platform and system 10 as shown in FIG. 24.

In another aspect of the disclosed embodiment, fig. 25 is a perspective view of the fragrance tray 111 of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown and disclosed herein. Fig. 26 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10, which provides a scent disk cover 114 with an aperture (aperture 117a) located at the top of the scent disk 111 in fig. 25. Fig. 27 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10, which provides a scent tray cover 114 without an aperture (or aperture 117a) at the top of the scent tray 111 (as shown in fig. 25). As shown in fig. 25-27, the scent tray 111 and scent tray cover 114 have an opening 116, wherein the size and shape of the opening 116 is large enough to refill the cartridge 130 without disassembling the smart candle platform and system 10. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that, in at least one embodiment, the openings of the fragrance tray 111 and fragrance tray cover 114 provide a method of refilling and replacing the cartridge 130 without disassembling the smart candle platform and system 10, which may be desirable to some users.

In addition, as shown in fig. 26 and 27, the location and number of holes 115 may be customized, which allows a user to control the flame or heat of the smart candle platform and system 10. Further, the location and number of apertures 115 on the scent tray cover 114 may be customized for decorative purposes, which may increase the appeal of the smart candle platform and system 10 to at least some users without any limitations and/or restrictions.

Fig. 28 is an exploded view of the smart candle platform and system 10, showing the different layers between the interior of the smart candle platform 10 and the cartridge 130 in relation to the disclosed outer and

inner housings

151, 152. Fig. 29 is another exploded view of the inner cover 152 and the overcap 110 of the smart candle platform and system 10, which embodies some of the various features shown in fig. 28. For example, as shown in fig. 29, the spring 164 is mounted on a support shaft that passes through an opening in the projection (see also fig. 30).

Depending on the particular application, the inner cover 152 may be configured to be replaceable or fixed (integral with the housing 151) without any limitations and/or restrictions. Further, depending on the particular material and/or purpose, the shell support 152c, the protective cover 152b, and the support frame 152a may be constructed together or separately, and are typically attached together without any limitations and/or restrictions, unless otherwise specified in the claims below.

In another embodiment, fig. 30 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10 shown herein with the outer shell 151 removed and the top cover 110 (shown in fig. 25-27) secured to the inner cover 152. FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the smart candle platform and system 10 components shown and disclosed herein. As shown and described in fig. 30 and 31, the fragrance tray cover 114 has an opening 116b that allows the cartridge 130 to be quickly and easily refilled directly. The top cover 110, scent disk 111, and inner cover 152 can be configured together or separately and are typically attached together without any limitations and/or restrictions.

It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that other configurations allowing for single or multiple igniters may be selected for any particular application without departing from the spirit and intent of the present disclosure. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that other types of flame sensing/monitoring methods, including pyrometers, may be used with the smart candle platform 10 disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and intent of the present disclosure.

Having described preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will no doubt envision other features of the intelligent candle platform, such as many modifications and variations in the embodiments shown herein, all of which may be accomplished without departing from the spirit and scope of the intelligent candle platform disclosed herein. Thus, the methods and embodiments depicted and described herein are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present disclosure extends to all methods and/or structures for providing increased functionality, comfort, longevity, enjoyment, and aesthetics in the use and access of smart candle platforms and aesthetically controllable natural lighting systems. Furthermore, the methods and embodiments depicted and described herein in no way limit the scope of smart candle platforms and methods of use, except as set forth as such in the following claims.

It should be noted that the smart candle platform is not limited to the specific embodiments depicted and described herein, but is intended to apply to all similar devices and methods for providing the various benefits and/or features of the smart candle platform. Modifications and variations may be made to the described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the smart candle platform. It should be understood that the smart candle platform disclosed herein extends to all alternative combinations of one or more of the individual features mentioned which are obvious and/or inherently disclosed in the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the intelligent candle platform and/or components thereof. The embodiments described herein explain the best known modes for practicing the intelligent candle platform and/or its components and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize them. The claims are to be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.

While the smart candle platform has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments and specific examples, it is not intended that the scope be limited to the specific embodiments set forth, as the embodiments herein are intended in all respects to be illustrative rather than restrictive.

Unless explicitly stated otherwise, any method set forth herein is in no way to be construed as requiring that its steps be performed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim does not actually recite an order to be followed by its steps or it is not otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that the steps are to be limited to a specific order, it is not intended that an order be inferred, in any respect. This applies to any possible non-explicit basis for interpretation, including but not limited to: logic issues regarding step arrangements or operational flows; simple meaning derived from grammatical organization or punctuation; the number or type of embodiments described in the specification. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the scope or spirit thereof. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.

Claims

1. A burning flame candle platform, comprising:

a housing having a hollow interior connecting an upper end and a lower end and forming a first opening to the hollow interior near the upper end;

an inner cap located within the hollow interior of the housing, the inner cap comprising:

i) a support frame having an upper opening at an upper end thereof connected to a lower opening at a lower end thereof to form a hollow interior;

ii) a protective cover having an upper opening connected to the lower opening to form a hollow interior, the protective cover configured to engage and surround the support frame; and

iii) a housing support having an upper opening connected to the lower opening to form a hollow interior, wherein the housing support is positioned between the protective cover and the housing;

a fuel source located in the support frame of the inner cover;

an ignition assembly located at an upper end of the support frame proximate the first opening of the housing; and

at least one projection and an associated spring to allow the housing to be disengaged from the inner lid, wherein the at least one projection is located inside the inner lid and extends to the housing, and the associated spring is mounted on a support shaft that passes through an opening in the at least one projection.

2. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein the ignition assembly is located below the top cap.

3. The combustion flame candle platform of any of claims 1-2, wherein the top cap has a hole, the top cap being located inside the housing proximate the upper end of the housing, and wherein the top cap hole and the first opening of the housing are aligned to form an annular opening from the top cap hole to the lower end of the housing.

4. The burning flame candle platform of claim 2, wherein a fragrance tray is located between the top cap and the ignition assembly.

5. The burning flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein a scent ring is positioned adjacent to a first opening of the housing.

6. The burning flame candle platform of claim 5, wherein the scent ring is located in the scent disk.

7. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein an interior of the inner cover is configured to allow the fuel source to be released by a button mounted on an exterior of the inner cover.

8. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein the at least one tab is configured to be released upon pressing the inner lid to disengage the outer shell for removal from the inner lid.

9. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein a wick is located in the fuel source, the exposed portion of the wick extending from an upper end of the fuel source.

10. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein the ignition assembly is coupled to an electronically controlled ignition control system.

11. The burning flame candle platform of claim 1, comprising at least one sensor positioned proximate to the wick, wherein the at least one sensor is coupled to an electronically controlled control system.

12. The burning flame candle platform of claim 11, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a continuity sensor, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a proximity sensor, a fuel level sensor, a flame sensor, an Infrared (IR) sensor, or a thermopile sensor.

13. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 12, wherein the proximity sensor comprises a magnetic-based proximity sensor or a visual-based proximity sensor.

14. The burning flame candle platform of claim 11, wherein the control system comprises an on/off switch, an ignition control system, a fire extinguisher system, an Infrared (IR) remote control system, a timer, a fuel control system, a fuel supply control system, a fuel storage control system, or a fuel level control system.

15. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, comprising a Universal Serial Bus (USB) port configured to power the combustion flame candle platform and/or charge a battery.

16. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 3, wherein the aperture of the top cap is large enough to refill the fuel source without removing the top cap from the combustion flame candle platform.

17. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 3, wherein the aperture of the top cap is large enough to allow replacement of the fuel source without removing the top cap from the combustion flame candle platform.

18. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, wherein the spring has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion, wherein the second portion is positioned between the first portion and the third portion, wherein a portion of the first portion is coiled and a portion of the third portion is coiled, and wherein the spring is folded at a junction between the first portion and the second portion and at a junction between the third portion and the second portion such that the first portion and the third portion are aligned along a direction that is different than a direction along the second portion.

19. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 18, wherein the support shaft passes through a coiled portion of the first portion of the spring and a coiled portion of the third portion of the spring.

20. The combustion flame candle platform of claim 1, comprising a thermoelectric charging system mounted alone or in combination with a battery and configured to generate an electric current using heat generated by combusting a fuel.