CN113840356A - Control method and device of wireless access equipment and wireless access equipment - Google Patents

Control method and device of wireless access equipment and wireless access equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113840356A
CN113840356A CN202010585424.4A CN202010585424A CN113840356A CN 113840356 A CN113840356 A CN 113840356A CN 202010585424 A CN202010585424 A CN 202010585424A CN 113840356 A CN113840356 A CN 113840356A
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sta
wireless access
equipment
edca mechanism
edca
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CN113840356B (en
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王伟刚
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0225Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
    • H04W52/0229Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The application is applicable to the technical field of network communication, and provides a control method and device of wireless access equipment, the wireless access equipment and a storage medium. The control method comprises the following steps: the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism; if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode. The power consumption of the wireless access equipment can be effectively reduced, and the cruising ability of the wireless access equipment is improved.

Description

Control method and device of wireless access equipment and wireless access equipment
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of network communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for controlling a wireless access device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
The wireless Access device is also called an Access Point (AP), and is an Access Point for a wireless terminal, such as a mobile phone and a notebook computer, to enter a wired network. The wireless access equipment generally comprises route switching access integrated equipment and pure access point equipment, wherein the integrated equipment is responsible for the access of the wireless terminal androutingAnd the like; the pure access device is only responsible for the access operation of the wireless terminal, and is generally used for expanding the coverage area of the wireless network.
After accessing a network, a wireless terminal becomes a Station (STA) device in the network. The wireless access device generally needs to keep working all the time to ensure that the messages sent by each STA device can be received at any time, which results in higher power consumption of the wireless access device. The common wireless access equipment is generally used by plugging in a power adapter, and the problem of equipment power consumption is not necessary to be considered at this time, but for the mobile wireless access equipment using a battery, the higher power consumption means the practical problems of reduced cruising ability and the like of a product.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for controlling a wireless access device, a terminal device, and a computer-readable storage medium, which can reduce power consumption of the wireless access device and improve cruising ability of a product.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling a wireless access device, including:
the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode.
The MU-EDCA mechanism is a channel access mechanism defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard, and the wireless access device may control each connected STA device supporting the mechanism to suspend sending a packet within a preset time through the mechanism. During the period, the wireless access equipment enters a sleep mode, and can suspend the sending and receiving work of the message, thereby reducing the power consumption and improving the endurance of the product.
Further, whether any one target STA device of the all STA devices supports the MU-EDCA mechanism may be identified by:
the wireless access equipment acquires an association request frame sent by the target STA equipment;
if the association request frame carries an HE information field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard, the wireless access equipment determines that the target STA equipment supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
and if the association request frame does not carry the HE information field, the wireless access equipment determines that the target STA equipment does not support an MU-EDCA mechanism.
For an STA device supporting an MU-EDCA mechanism, an association request frame sent by the STA device necessarily carries an HE information field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard. Therefore, whether the STA device supports the MU-EDCA mechanism can be determined by detecting whether the association request frame sent by the STA device carries the information field.
Further, the controlling, by the wireless access device through an MU-EDCA mechanism, that all the STA devices suspend sending the packet within a preset time may include:
the wireless access equipment sends a first Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, wherein the first Trigger Frame control Frame is used for setting Aifsn parameters in MU-EDCA parameter records of all the STA equipment to be 0 so as to control all the STA equipment to suspend executing the idle channel competition packet sending operation within the timing time of an MU-EDCA Timer;
the timing time is the same as the preset time, the Aifsn parameter is a parameter defined by an EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation, and the MU-EDCA Timer is a Timer defined by the EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation.
In the MU-EDCA parameter record of the STA device, the Aifsn parameter is a parameter for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the contention packet sending operation of the air interface channel, and the MU-EDCA Timer is a Timer for controlling the time for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the contention packet sending operation of the air interface channel. Therefore, the wireless access equipment can set the Aifsn parameters in the MU-EDCA parameter records of all the STA equipment to 0 by sending the Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, thereby realizing the purpose of controlling all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer.
After the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, the method may further include:
and if the wireless access equipment detects that at least one STA equipment which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism is accessed into the network, switching the sleep mode back to the working mode, and controlling all the STA equipment to recover sending the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
After the wireless access device enters the sleep mode, if it is detected that one or more STA devices not supporting the MU-EDCA mechanism access the network, at this time, since the wireless access device cannot control the newly accessed STA device to suspend sending the packet through the MU-EDCA mechanism, in order to receive the packet sent by the newly accessed STA device, the wireless access device must immediately switch back to the working mode, and control all the other STA devices supporting the MU-EDCA mechanism to resume sending the packet through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
Further, the controlling, by the radio access device, the all STA devices to resume sending the packet through the MU-EDCA mechanism may include:
and the wireless access equipment sends a second Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, wherein the second Trigger Frame control Frame is used for setting the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer timers of all the STA equipment to be 0 so as to control all the STA equipment to resume performing the contention packet sending operation of an air interface channel.
Before, the wireless access device has controlled all STA devices to suspend sending messages within the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer. Before the timing time is not reached, the wireless access device may set the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer timers of all the STA devices to 0 by sending a Trigger Frame control Frame, which may immediately end the timing and control all the STA devices to resume sending the message.
Further, if all the STA devices that have accessed the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device controls, through the MU-EDCA mechanism, all the STA devices to suspend sending the packet within a preset time, and the wireless access device switches from the current working mode to the sleep mode, which may include:
if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism and each STA equipment in all the STA equipment does not execute the preset type of service operation currently, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from the current working mode to the dormant mode.
If a certain STA device having access to a network is performing certain predetermined types of service operations, such as live video, electronic sports games, etc., which require high network delay, if the wireless access device enters a sleep mode, the STA device may be adversely affected in normal operation, which may cause network congestion and even disconnection. Therefore, the wireless access device enters the sleep mode only when all STA devices accessing the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism and all STA devices do not currently perform the predetermined type of traffic operation. Through the arrangement, the requirements of each STA device on time delay can be considered, the balance of different service type performances and device power consumption is met, and the user experience is ensured.
Specifically, whether any target STA device in all the STA devices currently executes the predetermined type of service operation may be detected in the following manner:
the wireless access equipment acquires a data packet currently sent by the target STA equipment;
and the wireless access equipment analyzes the packet header of the data packet and determines whether the target STA equipment executes the service operation of the preset type currently according to the analysis result.
When detecting whether a certain STA device executes the predetermined type of service operation currently, the wireless access device may obtain a data packet currently sent by the STA device, and analyze a packet header of the data packet to obtain an analysis result, where the analysis result may include information such as a service type currently executed by the STA device. Then, the service type may be compared with a preset service type with a higher requirement on network delay, and if the service type is met, it may be determined that the STA device is currently executing the service operation of the predetermined type.
Further, if all the STA devices that have accessed the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device controls, through the MU-EDCA mechanism, all the STA devices to suspend sending the packet within a preset time, and the wireless access device switches from the current working mode to the sleep mode, which may include:
if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism and the current data flow sum of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode.
In order to reduce power consumption, the wireless access device needs to switch to the sleep mode, which inevitably affects network performance of the system. Therefore, considering the balance between the system power consumption and the performance, the current data traffic sum of all the STA devices that have accessed the network can be detected, and if the data traffic sum is smaller than a preset threshold value, it indicates that the current performance requirements of each STA device on the network, such as the rate, etc., are low, and the wireless access device can enter a sleep mode; if the sum of the data traffic is greater than or equal to the threshold, it indicates that the performance requirements of each STA device on the network such as the speed and the like are high, and the wireless access device must be kept in the working mode.
Further, if all the STA devices that have accessed the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device controls, through the MU-EDCA mechanism, all the STA devices to suspend sending the packet within a preset time, and the wireless access device switches from the current working mode to the sleep mode, which may include:
if all STA equipment accessed to a network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, each STA equipment in all STA equipment does not execute preset type service operation at present, and the current data flow sum of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched to a dormant mode from a current working mode.
In another embodiment, multiple factors may be considered at the same time, and the wireless access device may be switched to the sleep mode only when all the STA devices support the MU-EDCA mechanism, and each STA device in all the STA devices does not currently execute the predetermined type of service operation, and the current data traffic sum of all the STA devices is smaller than the preset threshold value, so that balance among system power consumption, service operation performance executed by each STA device, and network performance of the system can be considered.
Further, after the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, the method may further include:
and the wireless access equipment caches messages to be sent to the STA equipment.
After the wireless access device is switched to the sleep mode, the wireless access device can suspend the sending and receiving work of the messages, cache the messages to be sent to each STA device, and continue to send the messages after the wireless access device is switched back to the work mode subsequently.
Further, after the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, the method may further include:
and after the preset time is reached, the wireless access equipment is switched back to the working mode from the sleep mode, sends the cached message to the corresponding STA equipment, and then returns to execute the step of identifying whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism.
After the preset time is reached, each STA device resumes sending the message, the wireless access device switches back to the working mode, resumes sending and receiving the message, at this time, the previously cached message can be sent to the corresponding STA device, and then the step of identifying whether all the STA devices of all the sites accessed to the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism is returned, that is, the next dormancy control process is entered, and the process is repeated.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a control apparatus for a wireless access device, including:
the system comprises an MU-EDCA mechanism identification module, a network access module and a network access module, wherein the MU-EDCA mechanism identification module is used for identifying whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network support an MU-EDCA mechanism;
and the dormancy control module is used for controlling all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism if all the STA equipment accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from the current working mode to the dormancy mode.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a wireless access device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where when the processor executes the computer program, the wireless access device implements the method for controlling a wireless access device as set forth in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed, implements the method for controlling a wireless access device as set forth in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which when running on a terminal device, causes the terminal device to execute the method for controlling a wireless access device as set forth in the first aspect of the present application.
The technical effects that can be achieved by the second aspect to the fifth aspect may refer to the technical effects described in the first aspect, and are not described herein again.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the advantages that: the power consumption of the wireless access equipment can be reduced, the cruising ability of the product is improved, the implementation is convenient, and the practicability is high.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network system to which a control method of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application is applied;
fig. 2 is a hardware structure diagram of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of another control method for a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of another control method for a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of another method for controlling a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of another method for controlling a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application of a control method of a wireless access device provided in an embodiment of the present application in a practical scenario;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of the wireless access device in fig. 8;
fig. 10 is an operational flow diagram of the wireless access device of fig. 8;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of message interaction between the wireless access device and the STA device in fig. 8;
fig. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a control apparatus of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular device structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
The terminology used in the following examples is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, such as "one or more", unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that in the embodiments of the present application, "one or more" means one, two, or more than two; "and/or" describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist; for example, a and/or B, may represent: a alone, both A and B, and B alone, where A, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
The control method of the wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to various types of route switching access integrated devices and pure access point devices, such as wireless APs, wireless routers, switches and other devices. In addition, the control method can also be applied to any terminal equipment which can realize the related functions of the wireless access point.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network system to which a control method of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application is applied. In fig. 1, the wireless access device, a plurality of STA devices, a modem (modem), and a network server are included.
The wireless access device is connected with the modem in a wired or wireless mode to form a wireless network system, and each STA device can access a remote network server through the Internet. For the basic operation principle of the wireless network system, reference may be made to the related prior art, and details are not described herein.
The control method provided by the application is applied to the wireless access equipment, so that the wireless access equipment can actively schedule each STA equipment and control the packet sending time of each STA equipment. In the period of time when each STA device does not send packets, the wireless access device can enter a low-power-consumption sleep mode, so that the power consumption is effectively reduced, and the cruising ability of the product is improved. As to the details of the implementation of this control method, reference may be made to the various method embodiments described below.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hardware structure of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 2, the wireless access apparatus includes: a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 110, a memory 120, an input unit 130, a display unit 140, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 150, a processor 160, and a power supply 170. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 2 does not constitute a limitation of the wireless access device and may include more or fewer components than those shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the wireless access device in detail with reference to fig. 2:
the RF circuit 110 may be configured to receive and transmit information, and in particular, receive information reported by each STA device and then process the information to the processor 160; in addition, the information issued by the design is sent to each STA device. Typically, the RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 160 executes various functional applications and data processing of the wireless access device by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 120.
The input unit 130 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the wireless access device. Specifically, the input unit may include, but is not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys, and the like.
The display unit 140 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various menus of the wireless access device. The Display unit 140 may include a Display panel, and optionally, the Display panel may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
WiFi belongs to a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the wireless access device provides a network access function for each STA device through the WiFi module 150.
The processor 160 is a control center of the wireless access device, connects various parts of the entire wireless access device using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the wireless access device and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 120 and calling data stored in the memory 120, thereby performing overall monitoring of the wireless access device. Alternatively, processor 160 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 160 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating devices, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 160.
The wireless access device also includes a power source 170 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically coupled to the processor 160 via a power management device to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management device.
With the popularization of the Wi-Fi 6 protocol, a large number of Wi-Fi 6 devices are pushed out, and the power consumption is increased while the performance is improved. Especially for the following Wifi devices, such as mobile AP routers powered by batteries, the power consumption problem faced is more severe. Unlike devices such as cell phones and tablet computers as STAs, the Wi-Fi 6 protocol itself has low power consumption for STAs, while there is substantially no low power consumption for devices such as APs. For mobile AP equipment with a battery, the power consumption directly influences the endurance experience of the product and is an important index for improving the competitiveness of the product. The control method of the wireless access equipment can reduce the power consumption of the AP equipment and improve the cruising ability of products.
Fig. 3 shows a flowchart of a method for controlling a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
301. the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
the execution main body of the control method provided by each embodiment of the present application is a wireless access device, the wireless access device is used as an access point for each STA device to enter a network, and the accessed STA device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, an in-vehicle device, an Augmented Reality (AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, a super-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a large-screen television, and other various types of terminal devices. It should be noted that the control method is applicable to a wireless access device accessing 1 or more STA devices of any number, and the specific number of the STA devices accessing the network is not limited in the present application.
When the wireless access equipment works, whether all station STA equipment which accesses the network through the wireless access equipment supports the MU-EDCA mechanism or not can be identified. The MU-EDCA mechanism is a Channel Access mechanism for controlling a high-efficiency station device HE-STA to Access a network by a high-efficiency wireless Access device HE-AP defined by a Wi-Fi 6 standard, wherein an MU prefix represents multiple users, and EDCA is Enhanced Distributed Channel Access. The channel access mechanism defines an operation flow of each STA device for air interface channel competition packet sending, and is a basic mechanism for realizing interaction between the STA device and the wireless access device. For a detailed description of the MU-EDCA mechanism, the definition in the Wi-Fi 6 standard can be referred to and will not be described herein.
When a certain STA equipment accesses the network, the wireless access equipment can identify whether the STA equipment supports the MU-EDCA mechanism or not through the association handshake process of the STA equipment, and records the result of whether the STA equipment supports the MU-EDCA mechanism or not.
Specifically, whether any one target STA device of the all STA devices supports the MU-EDCA mechanism may be identified by:
(1) the wireless access equipment acquires an association request frame sent by the target STA equipment;
(2) if the association request frame carries an HE information field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard, the wireless access equipment determines that the target STA equipment supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
(3) and if the association request frame does not carry the HE information field, the wireless access equipment determines that the target STA equipment does not support an MU-EDCA mechanism.
An Association Request frame (Association Request) is a management frame initiated by the STA device and used for establishing a negotiation of a wireless link service between the STA device and the wireless access device. The HE information field is a specific field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard, and is used to indicate whether a corresponding STA device is a high efficiency station device (HE-STA), and may be used to determine whether a certain STA device supports the MU-EDCA mechanism. For an STA device supporting an MU-EDCA mechanism, an association request frame sent by the STA device necessarily carries an HE information field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard, and therefore, whether the STA device supports the MU-EDCA mechanism can be determined by detecting whether the association request frame sent by the STA device carries the information field.
If all the STA devices accessed to the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, executing step 302; if at least one STA device among all the STA devices accessing the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, step 303 is executed.
302. The wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode;
all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment can control all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism. After all the STA devices suspend sending messages, the wireless access device can be switched from the current working mode to the sleep mode (low power consumption mode), so that the power consumption is reduced. Through the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device may schedule each STA device (provided that the STA devices support the MU-EDCA mechanism) that has accessed the network, and control the uplink packet sending time of the STA device. In order to ensure the power consumption reduction effect, the preset time may be set to be longer without affecting the STA service operation, for example, may be set to 1 second. After all STA equipment is controlled to suspend sending messages within the preset time, the wireless access equipment does not need to execute sending and receiving work of the messages within the time, the current work mode can be switched to a low-power-consumption sleep mode, the Wifi function is stopped, and a radio frequency channel is closed to reduce power consumption. After the preset time is over, each STA device resumes sending the message, and the wireless access device switches back to the working mode again to resume the message sending and receiving work.
Further, after the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, the wireless access device may further send a sleep instruction to other network devices associated with the network, so that the other network devices enter the sleep mode.
In a wireless network system, in addition to a wireless access device and each accessed STA device, there are network devices such as a Modem and a network server, and these network devices include functional modules such as CPU frequency modulation and DDR frequency modulation. After the wireless access device enters the sleep mode, the wireless access device can send a sleep control instruction to other network devices in the network, so that the network devices also enter the sleep mode, and the performance of functional modules such as CPU frequency modulation and DDR frequency modulation is reduced, thereby further reducing the power consumption of the whole wireless network system. After the wireless access device switches back to the working mode, the wireless access device sends a wake-up command to the network devices, so that the network devices recover to the normal working mode.
Specifically, the controlling, by the radio access device through the MU-EDCA mechanism, that all the STA devices suspend sending the packet within the preset time may include:
the wireless access equipment sends a first Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, wherein the first Trigger Frame control Frame is used for setting Aifsn parameters in MU-EDCA parameter records of all the STA equipment to be 0 so as to control all the STA equipment to suspend executing the idle channel competition packet sending operation within the timing time of an MU-EDCA Timer.
The timing time is the same as the preset time, the Aifsn parameter is a parameter defined by an EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation, and the MU-EDCA Timer is a Timer defined by the EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation.
In the MU-EDCA parameter record of the STA device, the Aifsn parameter is a parameter for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the contention packet sending operation of the air interface channel, and the MU-EDCA Timer is a Timer for controlling the time for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the contention packet sending operation of the air interface channel. Therefore, the wireless access equipment can set the Aifsn parameters in the MU-EDCA parameter records of all the STA equipment to 0 by sending the Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, thereby realizing the purpose of controlling all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer.
The MU-EDCA parameter fields are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002552004370000081
Table 1 lists the 8 parameter fields of the MU-EDCA parameter, with the number below each parameter field indicating the length of the field, in octets, and 1 Octet indicating 8 bits. Wherein MUAC _ BE Parameter Record, MUAC _ BK Parameter Record, MUAC _ VI Parameter Record and MUAC _ VO Parameter Record are 4 MU AC Parameter Record fields, belong to different service queues, and have different competition Parameter definitions. For each MU AC Parameter Record field, the structure shown in table 2 below:
TABLE 2
ACI/Aifsn ECWmin/ECWmax MU-EDCA Timer
1 1 1
In Table 2, the MU AC Parameter Record field contains 3 parameters, ACI/Aifsn, ECWmin/ECWmax, and MU-EDCA Timer, respectively, and the numbers below these parameters indicate the length of the field, in terms of Octet, and 1 Octet indicates 8 bits. When Aifsn is set to be 0, the corresponding STA device may be controlled to suspend performing the contention packet sending operation of the air interface channel within a certain Time (the timing Time of the MU-EDCA Time), that is, to suspend sending the packet. There are 4 MU AC Parameter Record fields, which are defined for different contention parameters, and all the Aifsn parameters in the 4 MU AC Parameter Record fields need to be set to 0 during operation, and corresponding 4 MU-EDCA Timer timers may be set at the same time, and the timers may be set in units of 8TU (1TU 1024us), and may be generally set to a millisecond level. The wireless access device may set the MU-EDCA parameter of each STA device by sending a Trigger Frame control Frame, for example, setting Aifsn therein to 0 or 1, starting or resetting a MU-EDCA Time timer, and the like.
Further, after the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, the method may further include:
and if the wireless access equipment detects that at least one STA equipment which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism is accessed into the network, switching the sleep mode back to the working mode, and controlling all the STA equipment to recover sending the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
After the wireless access device enters the sleep mode, if it is detected that one or more STA devices not supporting the MU-EDCA mechanism access the network, at this time, since the wireless access device cannot control the newly accessed STA device to suspend sending the packet through the MU-EDCA mechanism, in order to receive the packet sent by the newly accessed STA device, the wireless access device must immediately switch back to the working mode (no matter whether the preset time is reached), and control all the remaining STA devices supporting the MU-EDCA mechanism to immediately resume sending the packet through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
Specifically, the controlling, by the radio access device through the MU-EDCA mechanism, that all the STA devices resume sending the packet may include:
and the wireless access equipment sends a second Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, wherein the second Trigger Frame control Frame is used for setting the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer timers of all the STA equipment to be 0 so as to control all the STA equipment to resume performing the contention packet sending operation of an air interface channel.
Before, the wireless access device has controlled all STA devices to suspend sending messages within the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer. Before the timing time is not reached, the wireless access device may set the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer timers of all the STA devices to 0 by sending a Trigger Frame control Frame, which may immediately end the timing and control all the STA devices to resume sending the message.
303. The wireless access device maintains a current operating mode.
At least one STA device in all STA devices accessed to the network does not support an MU-EDCA mechanism, and as the wireless access device cannot control the STA device which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism to suspend sending the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device needs to be kept in a working mode in order to receive the message sent by the STA device which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism.
According to the method and the device, whether all the STA equipment of the station accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism or not is identified, and if the STA equipment of the station accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access equipment can control all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism. During the period, the wireless access equipment enters a sleep mode, and can suspend the sending and receiving work of the message, thereby reducing the power consumption and improving the endurance of the product.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for a wireless access device according to another embodiment of the present application, where the control method includes:
401. the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
for a detailed description of step 401, reference may be made to step 301. If all the STA equipment accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism, executing step 402; if at least one STA device among all the STA devices accessing the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, step 404 is executed.
402. The wireless access equipment detects whether each STA equipment in all the STA equipment does not execute the preset type of service operation currently;
all the STA devices that have accessed the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, and before performing low power consumption control, the wireless access device needs to detect whether each STA device in all the STA devices currently does not perform a predetermined type of service operation. The service operation of the predetermined type may be specifically a video live broadcast, an electronic competitive game, or the like, which has a high requirement on network delay.
Specifically, whether any target STA device in all the STA devices currently executes the predetermined type of service operation may be detected in the following manner:
(1) the wireless access equipment acquires a data packet currently sent by the target STA equipment;
(2) and the wireless access equipment analyzes the packet header of the data packet and determines whether the target STA equipment executes the service operation of the preset type currently according to the analysis result.
When detecting whether a certain STA device executes the predetermined type of service operation currently, the wireless access device may obtain a data packet currently sent by the STA device, and analyze a packet header of the data packet to obtain an analysis result, where the analysis result may include information such as a service type currently executed by the STA device. Then, the service type may be compared with a preset service type with a higher requirement on network delay, and if the service type is met, it may be determined that the STA device is currently executing the service operation of the predetermined type. The process may also be referred to as SA (service aware) service type identification, which simply means analyzing a data packet header, matching the analyzed features with a pre-constructed SA feature library to identify a specific service type, and further determining whether the identified service type belongs to a service type with a high requirement on network delay, such as live video, games, and the like.
If each STA device of the all STA devices does not currently execute the predetermined type of service operation, execute step 403; if at least one of the STA devices is currently performing a predetermined type of service operation, step 404 is performed.
403. The wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode;
all STA equipment accessed to a network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, and each STA equipment in all STA equipment does not execute preset type service operation currently, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode. Step 302 may be referred to how the wireless access device controls the STA device to suspend sending the content of the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
If a certain STA device having access to a network is performing certain predetermined types of service operations, such as live video, electronic sports games, etc., which require high network delay, if the wireless access device enters a sleep mode, the STA device may be adversely affected in normal operation, which may cause network congestion and even disconnection. Therefore, the wireless access device enters the sleep mode only when all STA devices accessing the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism and all STA devices do not currently perform the predetermined type of traffic operation. Through the arrangement, the requirements of each STA device on time delay can be considered, the balance of different service type performances and device power consumption is met, and the user experience is ensured.
404. The wireless access device maintains a current operating mode.
At least one STA device of all STA devices that have accessed the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, or at least one STA device of all STA devices is currently performing a predetermined type of service operation, and at this time, in order to receive a packet sent by the STA device that does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, or in order to provide stable network performance to the STA device that is performing the predetermined type of service operation, the wireless access device needs to be kept in a working mode.
The method comprises the steps of identifying whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism or not, and detecting whether each STA equipment in all the STA equipment does not execute the preset type of service operation currently or not; if all the STA devices accessed to the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism and each STA device in all the STA devices does not currently execute the predetermined type of service operation, the wireless access device may control all the STA devices to suspend sending the packet within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism and enter the sleep mode. Compared with the first embodiment of the present application, the present embodiment can consider the requirement of each STA device on the time delay, satisfy the balance between the performance of different service types and the power consumption of the device, and ensure the user experience.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for a wireless access device according to another embodiment of the present application, where the control method includes:
501. the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
for a detailed description of step 501, reference may be made to step 301. If all the STA devices accessed to the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, executing step 502; if at least one STA device among all the STA devices accessing the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, step 504 is executed.
502. The wireless access equipment detects whether the current data flow sum of all the STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value;
all STA equipment accessed to a network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, and before low power consumption control, wireless access equipment needs to detect whether the sum of the current data traffic of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value. If the sleep control mechanism is executed, the network performance of the system is affected, and in order to keep meeting the actually required network performance requirement, when the sum of the data flows of all the STA equipment exceeds a set threshold value, the network performance is determined to be prior, and the STA does not enter a sleep control mode. The threshold value is specified to meet the requirement of the STA device in a daily low-rate service scenario, for example, may be set to 10 Mbps.
If the sum of the current data flows of all the STA devices is smaller than a preset threshold, executing step 503; if the sum of the current data flows of all the STA devices is greater than or equal to the threshold value, step 504 is executed.
503. The wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode;
all STA equipment accessed to a network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the current data flow sum of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode. Step 302 may be referred to how the wireless access device controls the STA device to suspend sending the content of the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
In order to reduce power consumption, the wireless access device needs to switch to the sleep mode, which inevitably affects network performance of the system. Therefore, considering the balance between the system power consumption and the performance, the current data traffic sum of all the STA devices that have accessed the network can be detected, and if the data traffic sum is smaller than a preset threshold value, it indicates that the current performance requirements of each STA device on the network, such as the rate, etc., are low, and the wireless access device can enter a sleep mode; if the sum of the data traffic is greater than or equal to the threshold, it indicates that the performance requirements of each STA device on the network such as the speed and the like are high, and the wireless access device must be kept in the working mode.
504. The wireless access device maintains a current operating mode.
At least one STA device in all the STA devices that have accessed the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, or the sum of the current data flows of all the STA devices is greater than or equal to the threshold value, at this time, in order to receive the packet sent by the STA device that does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, or in order to keep meeting the actually required network performance requirement, the wireless access device needs to be kept in the working mode.
The method comprises the steps of identifying whether all the STA equipment of the station accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism or not, and detecting whether the sum of the current data flow of all the STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value or not; if all the STA equipment accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism and the current data flow sum of all the STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment can control all the STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism and enter a sleep mode. Compared with the first embodiment of the present application, the present embodiment can comprehensively consider the balance between the system power consumption and the network performance.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for a wireless access device according to another embodiment of the present application, where the control method includes:
601. the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
for a detailed description of step 601, reference may be made to step 301. If all the STA devices accessed to the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, execute step 602; if at least one STA device among all the STA devices accessing the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, step 605 is executed.
602. The wireless access equipment detects whether each STA equipment in all the STA equipment does not execute the preset type of service operation currently;
for a detailed description of step 602, reference may be made to step 402. If each STA device of the all STA devices does not currently execute the predetermined type of service operation, executing step 603; if at least one of the STA devices is currently performing a predetermined type of service operation, step 605 is performed.
603. The wireless access equipment detects whether the current data flow sum of all the STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value;
for a detailed description of step 603, reference may be made to step 502. If the sum of the current data flows of all the STA devices is smaller than a preset threshold, executing step 604; if the sum of the current data flows of all the STA devices is greater than or equal to the threshold value, step 605 is executed.
604. The wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode;
all STA equipment accessed to a network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, each STA equipment in all STA equipment does not execute preset type service operation at present, and the current data flow sum of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages in preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched to a dormant mode from a current working mode. Step 302 may be referred to how the wireless access device controls the STA device to suspend sending the content of the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
605. The wireless access device maintains a current operating mode.
The control method for the wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the application considers multiple factors at the same time, and only when all the STA devices support an MU-EDCA mechanism, each STA device in all the STA devices does not execute the preset type of service operation currently, and the current data flow sum of all the STA devices is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access device is switched to the sleep mode, so that balance among system power consumption, service operation performance executed by each STA device and network performance of the system can be realized.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the control method includes:
701. the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
for a detailed description of step 701, reference may be made to step 301. If all the STA devices accessing the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, execute step 702 and 704; if at least one STA device among all the STA devices accessing the network does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, step 705 is executed.
702. The wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through an MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode;
for a detailed description of step 702, reference may be made to step 302.
703. The wireless access equipment caches messages to be sent to the STA equipment;
after the wireless access device switches to the sleep mode, the receiving and sending work of the message is suspended, and at the moment, the wireless access device caches the message to be sent to each STA device. Specifically, the wireless access device may buffer a message to be sent to each STA device in a memory or another storage area, and send out the buffered message after switching back to the operating mode.
704. After the preset time is reached, the wireless access equipment is switched back to the working mode from the sleep mode, and the cached message is sent to the corresponding STA equipment;
after the preset time is reached, each STA device resumes sending the message, the wireless access device switches back to the working mode, resumes sending and receiving the message, at this time, the previously cached message may be sent to the corresponding STA device, and then returns to execute step 701, i.e., enter the next sleep control process, and so on.
705. The wireless access device maintains a current operating mode.
At least one STA device in all STA devices accessed to the network does not support an MU-EDCA mechanism, and as the wireless access device cannot control the STA device which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism to suspend sending the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device needs to be kept in a working mode in order to receive the message sent by the STA device which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism.
The method and the device identify whether all the STA equipment of the station accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism, and if so, the wireless access equipment can control all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism. And in the period of time, the wireless access equipment enters a sleep mode, buffers the messages to be sent to each STA equipment, and after the preset time is up, the wireless access equipment is switched back to the working mode from the sleep mode and sends the buffered messages to the corresponding STA equipment. Through setting up like this, can reduce wireless access device's consumption, improve product duration.
It should be understood that, the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments do not imply an execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
For ease of understanding, the control method of the wireless access device proposed in the present application is described below in a practical application scenario.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application of the control method of the wireless access device in an actual scenario.
In fig. 8, the 2 STA devices under the AP, which are the wireless access device AP, are STA1 and STA2, respectively, and STA1 and STA2 both support the MU-EDCA mechanism.
The functional modules of the AP are shown in fig. 9, and include a dormancy control module, an SA service identification module, a traffic monitoring module, a user access management module, and a Wifi module. The function of each module is shown in table 3 below:
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002552004370000131
The working flow of the wireless access device AP is shown in fig. 10:
firstly, a user access management module identifies whether the STA1 and the STA2 both support an MU-EDCA mechanism; if both support the MU-EDCA mechanism, the SA service identification module detects whether the STA1 and the STA2 are currently performing some specified service operations (such as live video, network games, etc.) with high requirements on latency; if neither STA1 nor STA2 performs the designated service operation, the traffic monitoring module detects the sum of real-time data traffic of STA1 and STA 2; if the sum of the real-time data flow does not exceed the threshold value, the AP controls the STA1 and the STA2 to suspend message sending in a Trigger Frame control Frame sending mode; in the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer, the AP enters a sleep mode and stops the receiving and sending work of the message; after the MU-EDCA Timer expires, the AP wakes up, returns to the working mode, the STA1 and the STA2 recover to send the messages, the AP receives the messages sent by the STA1 and the STA2, and can correspondingly send the cached messages to the STA1 and the STA 2.
If STA1 or STA2 does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism, or STA1 or STA2 is currently executing the specified service operation, or the sum of the real-time data traffic of STA1 and STA2 exceeds the threshold T, the AP will remain in the working mode, and may close the MU-EDCA mechanism for controlling STA packet sending by sending Trigger Frame control Frame.
In addition, in the sleeping process of the AP, if a newly accessed device STA3 which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism is detected, the AP will immediately wake up, return to the working mode, and control STA1 and STA2 to resume sending messages by sending Trigger Frame control frames.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of message interaction between a wireless access device and an STA device, as shown in fig. 11. In fig. 11, the AP is first in working (work) mode, and both STA1 and STA2 are sending message data (data) to the AP; if the AP detects that the current logic for performing sleep control is satisfied (i.e., both STA1 and STA2 support the MU-EDCA mechanism, neither execute the specified service operation, and the sum of the real-time data traffic does not exceed the threshold value T), the AP may send a Trigger Frame control Frame, so that STA1 and STA2 suspend sending packets within the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer, and the AP enters a sleep mode during this time; when the period t (i.e. the timing time) of the MU-EDCA Timer reaches, the AP returns to the working mode, the STA1 and the STA2 resume sending messages, wait for entering the next sleep control period, and so on.
The traditional Wifi packet sending logic is actively triggered by the STA equipment, and the AP cannot control the packet sending time of the STA equipment, so that the AP must be in a working state all the time, and the power consumption is large. Aiming at the problem, the AP active scheduling idea is adopted, the packet sending time of the STA equipment is controlled through the MU-EDCA, the AP enters the sleep mode in the period of time when the STA equipment does not send the packet, and the power consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, the method and the device consider the requirements of different service operations on network delay and the requirements of each STA device on network speed and other performances, and balance among system power consumption, service operation performance executed by each STA device and network performance of the system can be achieved.
Fig. 12 shows a block diagram of a control apparatus of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application, which corresponds to the control method of the wireless access device according to the foregoing embodiment, and only shows portions related to the embodiment of the present application for convenience of description.
Referring to fig. 12, the apparatus includes:
an MU-EDCA mechanism identifying module 801, configured to identify whether all STA devices of the sites that have accessed the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism;
a dormancy control module 802, configured to, if all STA devices that have accessed the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, control, by the MU-EDCA mechanism, all STA devices to suspend sending the packet within a preset time, and switch the wireless access device from the current working mode to the dormant mode.
Further, the MU-EDCA mechanism identification module may include:
an association request frame obtaining unit, configured to obtain, by the wireless access device, an association request frame sent by a target STA device, where the target STA device is any one of the STA devices;
a first identification unit, configured to determine that the target STA device supports an MU-EDCA mechanism if the association request frame carries an HE information field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard;
a second identifying unit, configured to determine that the target STA device does not support an MU-EDCA mechanism if the association request frame does not carry the HE information field.
Further, the sleep control module may include:
a first Trigger Frame control Frame sending unit, configured to send a first Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA devices, where the first Trigger Frame control Frame is used to set an Aifsn parameter in MU-EDCA parameter records of all the STA devices to 0, so as to control all the STA devices to suspend performing an air interface channel contention packet sending operation within a timing time of an MU-EDCA Timer;
the timing time is the same as the preset time, the Aifsn parameter is a parameter defined by an EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation, and the MU-EDCA Timer is a Timer defined by the EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation.
Further, the apparatus may further include:
and the dormancy interruption module is used for switching the dormancy mode back to the working mode if detecting that at least one STA device which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism is accessed to the network, and controlling all the STA devices to resume sending the messages through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
Further, the sleep interrupt module may include:
and a second Trigger Frame control Frame sending unit, configured to send a second Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA devices, where the second Trigger Frame control Frame is used to set the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer timers of all the STA devices to 0, so as to control all the STA devices to resume performing an air interface channel contention packet sending operation.
Further, the sleep control module may include:
the first dormancy control unit is used for controlling all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism if all STA equipment accessed to a network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism and each STA equipment in all the STA equipment does not execute preset type of service operation currently, and the wireless access equipment is switched to the dormancy mode from the current working mode.
Further, the sleep control module may further include:
a data packet obtaining unit, configured to obtain a data packet currently sent by the target STA device;
and the data packet analysis unit is used for analyzing the packet header of the data packet and determining whether the target STA equipment executes the preset type of service operation currently according to the analysis result.
Further, the sleep control module may include:
and the second dormancy control unit is used for controlling all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism if all the STA equipment accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism and the current data flow sum of all the STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, and the wireless access equipment is switched to the dormancy mode from the current working mode.
Further, the sleep control module may include:
and the third dormancy control unit is used for controlling all the STA devices to suspend sending the message within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism if all the STA devices accessed to the network support the MU-EDCA mechanism, and each STA device in all the STA devices does not execute the preset type of service operation currently, and the current data flow sum of all the STA devices is smaller than a preset threshold value, and the wireless access device is switched to the dormancy mode from the current working mode.
Further, the apparatus may further include:
and the message caching module is used for caching messages to be sent to the STA devices.
Still further, the apparatus may further include:
and the message sending module is used for switching the sleep mode back to the working mode after the preset time is reached, and sending the cached message to the corresponding STA equipment.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the control method of each wireless access device as set forth in the present application.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which, when running on a terminal device, enables the terminal device to execute the control method of each wireless access device provided in the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 13, the wireless access device 9 of this embodiment includes: at least one processor 90 (only one shown in fig. 13), a memory 91 and a computer program 92 stored in said memory 91 and executable on said at least one processor 90, said processor 90 implementing the steps in any of the above described embodiments of the method of controlling a wireless access device when executing said computer program 92.
The wireless access device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 90, a memory 91. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 13 is only an example of the wireless access device 9, and does not constitute a limitation to the wireless access device 9, and may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or different components, such as an input-output device, a network access device, and the like.
The Processor 90 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), and the Processor 90 may be other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 91 may in some embodiments be an internal storage unit of the wireless access device 9, such as a hard disk or a memory of the wireless access device 9. The memory 91 may also be an external storage device of the wireless access device 9 in other embodiments, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like, which are provided on the wireless access device 9. Further, the memory 91 may also include both an internal storage unit and an external storage device of the wireless access device 9. The memory 91 is used for storing operating means, applications, bootloaders (bootloaders), data and other programs, such as program codes of the computer programs. The memory 91 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-mentioned functions. Each functional unit and module in the embodiments may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated in one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in a form of hardware, or in a form of software functional unit. In addition, specific names of the functional units and modules are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working processes of the units and modules in the above-mentioned apparatus may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described or illustrated in a certain embodiment.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the implementation. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical functional division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or may be integrated into another device, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, all or part of the processes in the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium and can implement the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above when the computer program is executed by a processor. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code, an executable file or some intermediate form, etc. The computer readable medium may include at least: any entity or apparatus capable of carrying computer program code to a terminal device, recording medium, computer Memory, Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random-Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier wave signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution medium. Such as a usb-disk, a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. In certain jurisdictions, computer-readable media may not be an electrical carrier signal or a telecommunications signal in accordance with legislative and patent practice.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application and are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A method for controlling a wireless access device, comprising:
the wireless access equipment identifies whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein whether any one target STA device among the all STA devices supports the MU-EDCA mechanism is identified by:
the wireless access equipment acquires an association request frame sent by the target STA equipment;
if the association request frame carries an HE information field defined by the Wi-Fi 6 standard, the wireless access equipment determines that the target STA equipment supports an MU-EDCA mechanism;
and if the association request frame does not carry the HE information field, the wireless access equipment determines that the target STA equipment does not support an MU-EDCA mechanism.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling, by the wireless access device, all the STA devices to suspend sending packets within a preset time through a MU-EDCA mechanism includes:
the wireless access equipment sends a first Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, wherein the first Trigger Frame control Frame is used for setting Aifsn parameters in MU-EDCA parameter records of all the STA equipment to be 0 so as to control all the STA equipment to suspend executing the idle channel competition packet sending operation within the timing time of an MU-EDCA Timer;
the timing time is the same as the preset time, the Aifsn parameter is a parameter defined by an EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation, and the MU-EDCA Timer is a Timer defined by the EU-EDCA mechanism and used for controlling the STA device to suspend the execution of the air interface channel contention packet sending operation.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein after the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, further comprising:
and if the wireless access equipment detects that at least one STA equipment which does not support the MU-EDCA mechanism is accessed into the network, switching the sleep mode back to the working mode, and controlling all the STA equipment to recover sending the message through the MU-EDCA mechanism.
5. The control method according to claim 4, wherein the controlling, by the wireless access device, the all STA devices to resume sending messages through an MU-EDCA mechanism comprises:
and the wireless access equipment sends a second Trigger Frame control Frame to all the STA equipment, wherein the second Trigger Frame control Frame is used for setting the timing time of the MU-EDCA Timer timers of all the STA equipment to be 0 so as to control all the STA equipment to resume performing the contention packet sending operation of an air interface channel.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein if all STA devices accessing a network support an MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device controls all STA devices to suspend sending packets within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access device switches from a current operating mode to a sleep mode, comprising:
if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism and each STA equipment in all the STA equipment does not execute the preset type of service operation currently, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from the current working mode to the dormant mode.
7. The control method of claim 6, wherein whether any one target STA device of the all STA devices is currently performing the predetermined type of traffic operation is detected by:
the wireless access equipment acquires a data packet currently sent by the target STA equipment;
and the wireless access equipment analyzes the packet header of the data packet and determines whether the target STA equipment executes the service operation of the preset type currently according to the analysis result.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein if all STA devices accessing a network support an MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device controls all STA devices to suspend sending packets within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access device switches from a current operating mode to a sleep mode, comprising:
if all STA equipment accessed to the network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism and the current data flow sum of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from a current working mode to a sleep mode.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein if all STA devices accessing a network support an MU-EDCA mechanism, the wireless access device controls all STA devices to suspend sending packets within a preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access device switches from a current operating mode to a sleep mode, comprising:
if all STA equipment accessed to a network supports an MU-EDCA mechanism, each STA equipment in all STA equipment does not execute preset type service operation at present, and the current data flow sum of all STA equipment is smaller than a preset threshold value, the wireless access equipment controls all STA equipment to suspend sending messages within preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched to a dormant mode from a current working mode.
10. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein after the wireless access device switches from the current operation mode to the sleep mode, further comprising:
and the wireless access equipment caches messages to be sent to the STA equipment.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein after the wireless access device switches from the current operating mode to the sleep mode, further comprising:
and after the preset time is reached, the wireless access equipment is switched back to the working mode from the sleep mode, sends the cached message to the corresponding STA equipment, and then returns to execute the step of identifying whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism.
12. A control apparatus of a wireless access device, comprising:
the system comprises an MU-EDCA mechanism identification module, a network access module and a network access module, wherein the MU-EDCA mechanism identification module is used for identifying whether all the STA equipment of the accessed network support an MU-EDCA mechanism;
and the dormancy control module is used for controlling all the STA equipment to suspend sending the message within the preset time through the MU-EDCA mechanism if all the STA equipment accessed to the network supports the MU-EDCA mechanism, and the wireless access equipment is switched from the current working mode to the dormancy mode.
13. A wireless access device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the wireless access device implements the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 when the processor executes the computer program.
14. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed to implement the control method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
CN202010585424.4A 2020-06-23 2020-06-23 Control method and device of wireless access equipment and wireless access equipment Active CN113840356B (en)

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