CN113839089A - Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same - Google Patents

Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113839089A
CN113839089A CN202010586633.0A CN202010586633A CN113839089A CN 113839089 A CN113839089 A CN 113839089A CN 202010586633 A CN202010586633 A CN 202010586633A CN 113839089 A CN113839089 A CN 113839089A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium ion
ion battery
electrolyte
carbonate
battery electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202010586633.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113839089B (en
Inventor
刘春彦
甘朝伦
秦虎
顾明遥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong New Chemical Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong New Chemical Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong New Chemical Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Zhangjiagang Guotai Huarong New Chemical Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010586633.0A priority Critical patent/CN113839089B/en
Publication of CN113839089A publication Critical patent/CN113839089A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113839089B publication Critical patent/CN113839089B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery electrolyte and a lithium ion battery containing the same, and relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries. The lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, an electrolyte lithium salt and an additive. The additive comprises a phosphate derivative additive with a structure shown in a formula I, and a stable solid electrolyte interface film (SEI) can be formed on the surfaces of the positive and negative electrode materials by adding the phosphate derivative additive, so that the dissolution of transition metal elements in a high-nickel system at high temperature is reduced, and the cycle and high-temperature shelf performance of the battery are improved.

Description

Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a lithium ion battery electrolyte and a lithium ion battery containing the same.
Background
Since the advent of lithium ion batteries, lithium ion batteries have been widely used in mobile devices, electric vehicles, notebook computers, and other mobile portable devices, with advantages of high energy storage, long cycle life, and environmental friendliness.
With the rapid development of new energy automobiles and mobile portable fields, people put higher requirements on the safety performance and energy density of lithium ion batteries, and the main coping way for solving the requirements is to improve the voltage of the lithium ion batteries at present, but the lithium ion batteries face the problems of gas expansion, transition metal ion dissolution, rapid decay of cycle performance and the like under high pressure, even high temperature and high pressure, so that the wider application of the lithium ion batteries is severely limited.
In order to solve the above problems, phosphate additives such as tris (trimethylsilyl) phosphate, perfluoroalkylethyl phosphate, and the like are often selected for the electrolyte of lithium ion batteries. The phosphorus-oxygen double bond in the phosphate additive has lone pair electrons, is Lewis base and can react on the surface of the anode material to form a protective film, so that the dissolution of transition metal ions of the lithium ion battery at high temperature and high pressure is reduced, the oxidative decomposition of an organic solvent in the electrolyte and the damage to the anode material structure are effectively inhibited, the high-temperature cycle and shelf performance of the lithium ion battery are improved, the electrochemical window of the electrolyte is widened, the working voltage of the battery is improved, and the stability of the high-voltage cycle of the battery is improved. However, the addition of the phosphate additive can obviously increase the internal resistance of the battery, reduce the first irreversible capacity of the battery, be not beneficial to the improvement of the cycle efficiency of the battery, and be not ideal for the storage of the battery under high temperature and high pressure. On the other hand, acid anhydrides such as 4-methylphthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, and 4, 5-difluorophthalic anhydride are often optionally added. Acid anhydride can consume trace moisture and hydrofluoric acid in the pole piece or the electrolyte, and the dissolution of inorganic components in the protective film by strong acid is reduced; under high potential, the anhydride additive can also form a stable protective film on the surface of the positive electrode material, so that the generation of gas in the circulation process is reduced, but the circulation performance of the battery under high-temperature conditions is not obviously improved by the anhydride.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a battery electrolyte, which can effectively reduce the problem of gas expansion of a lithium ion battery and improve the battery cycle performance and high-temperature shelving performance of the lithium ion battery.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a lithium ion battery electrolyte, which comprises a nonaqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, wherein the additive comprises one or more of phosphate derivatives with a structure shown in a formula I:
Figure BDA0002554906590000021
wherein R is1、R2、R3、R4And R5Each independently selected from any one of linear or non-linear alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkenyl, cyano, fluorine atom and hydrogen atom with less than 4 carbon atoms, and R4And R5At least one of which is a fluoroalkyl group.
Preferably, in the phosphate ester derivative with the structure of formula I, R1、R2And R3At least one of which is H.
Preferably, in the phosphate ester derivative with the structure of formula I, R4And R5At least one of which is perfluoroalkyl.
In the invention, the structure of the formula I is obtained by esterification reaction of a formula II and a formula III in a solvent containing inorganic strong base under the action of a catalyst;
the structures of the formulas II and III are as follows:
Figure BDA0002554906590000022
wherein, the catalyst is selected from one of 2-dimethylamino pyridine or 4-dimethylamino pyridine, the strong inorganic alkali is alkali metal hydroxide, and the solvent is water.
Further preferably, the phosphate ester derivative is one or more of the compounds (a) to (C) shown in the following structures:
Figure BDA0002554906590000023
preferably, the mass fraction of the phosphate ester derivative with the structure of formula I is 0.5-3% based on 100% of the total mass of the battery electrolyte.
More preferably, the mass fraction of the phosphate ester derivative with the structure of formula I is 0.5-2%.
Preferably, the additive further comprises other additives.
Further preferably, the other additive is one or more selected from lithium bis (oxalato) borate (LiBOB), lithium difluoro (oxalato) borate, lithium tetrafluoro (oxalato) phosphate, 1, 3-Propanesultone (PS), ethylene sulfate, ethylene carbonate, propylene sulfite, 1, 4-butanesultone, tris (trimethylsilane) phosphate (TMSP), tris (trimethylsilane) phosphite (TMSPI), fluoroethylene carbonate, Vinylene Carbonate (VC), fluoroethylene carbonate (FEC), and lithium difluorophosphate.
More preferably, the mass fraction of the other additives is 0.2 to 8%, more preferably 0.5 to 6%, and even more preferably 1 to 5%, based on 100% by mass of the total mass of the battery electrolyte.
Preferably, the total mass fraction of the additives is 0.5-10%, more preferably 0.5-8%, and even more preferably 0.5-5.6%.
Preferably, the lithium salt is LiPF6、LiBF4、LiClO4、LiBOB、LiDFOB、LiCF3SO3One or more of LiBETI, LiTFSI and LiFSI.
Further preferably, the lithium salt is LiPF6
Preferably, the mass fraction of the lithium salt is 9-15%.
More preferably, the mass fraction of the lithium salt is 10-12.5%.
Preferably, the non-aqueous organic solvent is at least one of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, propyl ethyl carbonate, 1, 4-butyrolactone, methyl formate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate and ethyl butyrate.
Further preferably, the non-aqueous organic solvent is a mixed solvent of ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate.
More preferably, the mass ratio of the ethylene carbonate, the dimethyl carbonate and the ethyl methyl carbonate is 1: 0.4-1: 1-2, and more preferably 1: 0.5-0.8: 1.5-1.8.
The invention also provides a lithium ion battery containing the lithium ion battery electrolyte.
In the invention, the lithium ion battery also comprises a cathode, an anode and a diaphragm.
Preferably, the cathode comprises a cathode material and an aluminum foil supporting the cathode material.
Preferably, the anode comprises an anode material and a copper foil loaded with the anode material.
Further, the cathode material comprises an active material, a binder and a conductive agent.
Still more preferably, the cathode active material is LiNi1-x-y-zCoxMnyAlzO2Wherein: x is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, y is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, z is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, and x + y + z is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1.
The anode active substance is artificial graphite, natural graphite or SiOwAnd the silicon-carbon composite material is compounded with graphite.
Preferably, the anode active material substance is artificial graphite.
In the invention, the lithium ion battery also comprises an aluminum plastic film which is packaged outside the cathode, the anode and the diaphragm.
The upper cut-off voltage of the lithium ion battery is greater than or equal to 4.35V.
The added phosphate derivative additive can form a compact solid electrolyte interface film (SEI film) on the surfaces of a positive electrode and a negative electrode in preference to a solvent in an electrolyte, so that the dissolution of transition metal ions in a positive electrode material at high temperature is reduced, the continuous decomposition of the electrolyte on the surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is prevented, the swelling of a battery at high temperature and high pressure is reduced, the circulation stability of the battery is improved, and the voltage window of the electrolyte is widened; the acid anhydride in the derivative can consume trace moisture and hydrofluoric acid in the electrolyte, so that the corrosion of strong acid to a solid film formed on the surface of the anode and the cathode is weakened, and the stability of an interface film is strengthened; meanwhile, the addition of other additives can be cooperated with the phosphate derivatives, so that the high-temperature performance of the battery is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the phosphate ester derivative is used as a novel electrolyte additive, compared with the conventional additive, the phosphate ester derivative is less in use amount, and the problem of battery flatulence can be obviously inhibited. The acid anhydride can neutralize residual alkali of the anode material and can react with moisture in an anode sheet or electrolyte to generate organic acid substances, so that the formation of strong acid is reduced, and the dissolution of the acid to the material is reduced; in addition, the acid anhydride additive can form a stable protective film on the surface of the positive electrode material at a high potential. The phosphate compound can be matched with hydrofluoric acid to consume the hydrofluoric acid and block continuous generation of subsequent side reactions, so that the phosphate compound has better water and acid removing functions. The additive contains phosphate and anhydride groups at the same time, so that a synergistic effect can be achieved, and the performance of the battery is optimized. The electrolyte additive can be well compatible with anode and cathode materials, can participate in forming a stable anode and cathode interface film, and remarkably improves the high-temperature cycle performance of the battery.
The phosphate ester acid anhydride derivatives are used as novel electrolyte additives, compared with other conventional additives, the swelling problem of the lithium ion battery can be obviously improved, and the high-temperature cycle performance and high-temperature shelf performance of the battery are improved.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The implementation conditions adopted in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to different requirements of specific use, and the implementation conditions not mentioned are the conventional conditions in the industry. The technical features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Comparative example 1
Preparing an electrolyte: in a glove box filled with argon (the content of water and oxygen are less than 0.1ppm), Ethylene Carbonate (EC), dimethyl carbonate (DEC) and methyl ethyl carbonate (EMC) are mixed according to the mass ratio of 3:2:5, and 0.8mol/L LiPF is added into the mixed solution6And uniformly stirring to obtain the lithium ion battery electrolyte of the comparative example 1.
Comparative examples 2 to 6 and examples 1 to 11
Comparative examples 2 to 6 and examples 1 to 11 were the same as example 1 except that the electrolyte additive component composition ratios were added as shown in Table 1.
Table 1 the electrolyte of comparative examples 1 to 8 and examples 1 to 11 had the following composition ratios:
Figure BDA0002554906590000051
preparing a lithium ion battery:
LiNi as positive electrode active material0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2The method comprises the following steps of fully stirring and uniformly mixing acetylene black and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) in an N-methyl pyrrolidone solvent system according to a mass ratio of 95:3:2, coating the mixture on an aluminum foil, drying and rolling the mixture to obtain the positive plate.
Preparing negative active material artificial graphite, conductive agent acetylene black, binder Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), and thickener carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (CMC) according to a mass ratio of 96: 2: 1:1, fully stirring and uniformly mixing in a deionized water solvent system, coating on a copper foil, drying, and cold pressing to obtain the negative plate.
Polyethylene (PE) is used as a base film, and a nano aluminum oxide coating is coated on the base film to be used as a diaphragm.
And sequentially laminating the positive plate, the isolating membrane and the negative plate, winding the positive plate, the isolating membrane and the negative plate along the same direction to obtain a bare cell, placing the bare cell in an outer package, respectively injecting the electrolytes of comparative examples 1-8 and examples 1-12 into the prepared battery, and performing the processes of packaging, shelving, high-temperature clamp formation, secondary packaging, capacity grading and the like to obtain the ternary high-nickel positive material soft package lithium ion battery (NCM523/AG) with the voltage of 4.35V.
The following performance tests were performed on the lithium ion batteries described above, respectively, and the test results are shown in table 2.
And (3) testing the normal-temperature cycle performance of the ternary high-nickel battery: and (3) charging the battery after capacity grading to 4.35V at a constant current and a constant voltage of 1C at 25 ℃, stopping current to 0.05C, then discharging to 2.75V at a constant current of 1C, and circulating according to the cycle, and calculating the cyclic capacity retention rate of 500 weeks after charging and discharging for 500 weeks. Wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the cycle capacity retention ratio at the N-th cycle (%) (cycle discharge capacity at the N-th cycle/cycle discharge capacity at the first cycle) × 100%.
And (3) testing the 45 ℃ cycle performance of the ternary high-nickel battery: and (3) charging the battery with the capacity divided to 4.35V at a constant current and a constant voltage of 1C and stopping the current at 0.05C at 45 ℃, then discharging the battery to 2.75V at a constant current of 1C, and calculating the capacity retention rate of the 300 th cycle after the battery is cycled, charged/discharged for 300 cycles. Wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
cycle capacity retention (%) at week N ═ N (cycle discharge capacity at week N/cycle discharge capacity at week N) × 100%
And (3) testing the thickness change, the capacity residual rate and the capacity recovery rate of the ternary high-voltage battery at a constant temperature of 60 ℃: firstly, charging and discharging the battery for 1 time by the normal-temperature cycle performance testing method, recording the discharge capacity C0 before the battery is placed, then charging the battery to a full 4.35V state under constant current and constant voltage, testing the thickness T1 of the battery before the battery is placed at high temperature by using a thickness gauge, then placing the battery in a constant-temperature oven at 60 ℃ for 7 days, taking out the battery, immediately testing the thickness T2 of the battery after the battery is placed at high temperature, and calculating the thickness change of the battery after the battery is placed at 60 ℃ for 7 days; after the battery is cooled at room temperature, performing constant current discharge to 2.75V at the normal temperature by using 1C, recording the discharge capacity C1 after the battery is placed, and calculating the capacity residual rate of the battery after the battery is placed at the constant temperature of 60 ℃ for 7 days; and then carrying out constant current charging and discharging on the battery for one week (2.75-4.35V) at the normal temperature by using 1C, recording the discharge capacity C2 of the battery, and calculating the capacity recovery rate after the battery is placed for 7 days at the constant temperature of 60 ℃, wherein the calculation formula is as follows:
the rate of change of the cell thickness after standing at 60 ℃ for 7 days is (T2-T1)/T1 x 100%;
after standing at constant temperature of 60 ℃ for 7 days, the capacity residual rate is C1/C0 x 100%.
After standing at the constant temperature of 60 ℃ for 7 days, the capacity recovery rate is C2/C0 x 100%.
And (4) disassembling and centrifuging the placed battery, and testing to obtain the concentration of metal ions in the electrolyte.
Table 2 results of testing cycle performance and high-temperature storage performance of batteries of examples and comparative examples
Figure BDA0002554906590000061
As can be seen from the comparison of the results of the cell performance test of comparative example 1 and examples 1-3 in Table 2: the phosphate derivative additive can obviously improve the cycle performance and high-temperature shelf performance of the battery, and obviously reduce the concentration of metal ions in the electrolyte, so that the additive can form a layer of uniform and compact solid film on the surfaces of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, particularly on the surface of the positive electrode, the dissolution of a transition metal element at high temperature is inhibited, the continuous oxidation of an organic solvent in the electrolyte on the surface of an electrode material is prevented, the generation of gas in the high-temperature shelf process is reduced, and the safety performance of the battery is improved; the comparison of the examples 1 to 3 shows that the introduction of the fluorohydrocarbon in the phosphate derivative additive can obviously improve the film formation of the battery, especially in the film formation process of the negative electrode, play a certain role in inhibiting the generation of gas in the laying process, and improve the cycle performance of the battery.
The results of performance tests of the batteries in examples 3-5 show that a proper amount of phosphate derivative additive is required, and when the amount of the phosphate derivative additive is too small, the solid films formed on the surfaces of the positive electrode and the negative electrode by the phosphate derivative additive are not stable enough and cannot well prevent corrosion of HF and the like generated in the circulation process to the solid films; excessive addition increases the internal resistance of the battery, and the electrochemical performance of the battery is deteriorated; low-impedance additives such as LiBOB are added into the additives containing the phosphate derivatives, so that the continuous circulation is facilitated.
Compared with the results of battery performance tests of examples 1-5, the phosphate derivative additive provided by the invention has more obvious effect no matter at normal temperature or high temperature compared with the effect produced by simply mixing phosphate and anhydride compounds, and the result of the reduction of the concentration of metal ions in the electrolyte shows that the phosphate derivative has higher molecular weight, so that an interface film formed by redox reaction of the phosphate derivative on the positive electrode is more compact, the metal ions in the positive electrode material are more difficult to dissolve out, and collapse of the positive electrode active material structure in the circulating process is reduced; meanwhile, the more compact interface film can also reduce the contact between the anode and the electrolyte, reduce the consumption of the electrolyte and ensure the normal circulation process.
As can be seen from comparison of battery performance test results of comparative examples 1-5 and examples 6-11, when the phosphate derivative additive is used in combination with other additives such as VC, FEC and other conventional negative electrode film-forming additives, an SEI film can be better formed on the surface of a negative electrode material, the reduction reaction of a solvent on a negative electrode interface can be inhibited, the interface impedance can be reduced, and the cycle performance and high-temperature shelf performance of the lithium ion battery can be effectively improved.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. A lithium ion battery electrolyte comprises a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt and an additive, and is characterized in that: the additive comprises one or more phosphate derivatives with the structure of formula I:
Figure FDA0002554906580000011
wherein R is1、R2、R3、R4And R5Each independently selected from any one of linear or non-linear alkyl, fluoroalkyl, alkenyl, cyano, fluorine atom and hydrogen atom with less than 4 carbon atoms, and R4And R5At least one of which is a fluoroalkyl group.
2. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1, wherein: r1、R2And R3Is H.
3. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1, wherein: r4And R5At least one of which is perfluoroalkyl.
4. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1, wherein: the phosphate derivative with the structure of the formula I is obtained by carrying out esterification reaction on a substance shown in a formula II and a substance shown in a formula III in a solvent containing inorganic strong base under the action of a catalyst; the structures of the formulas II and III are as follows:
Figure FDA0002554906580000012
wherein, the catalyst is selected from 2-dimethylamino pyridine or 4-dimethylamino pyridine, the inorganic strong base is alkali metal hydroxide, and the solvent is water.
5. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of any one of claims 1-3 wherein the phosphate derivative having the structure of formula I is one or more of the following:
Figure FDA0002554906580000013
6. the lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1, wherein: the mass fraction of the phosphate ester derivative with the structure shown in the formula I is 0.5-3% based on 100% of the total mass of the battery electrolyte.
7. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1 or 6, wherein: the additive also comprises other additives, and the other additives are one or more selected from lithium dioxalate borate, lithium difluorooxalate borate, lithium tetrafluorooxalate phosphate, 1, 3-propane sultone, ethylene sulfate, ethylene carbonate, propylene sulfite, 1, 4-butane sultone, tris (trimethylsilane) phosphate, tris (trimethylsilane) phosphite, fluoroethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, fluoroethylene carbonate and lithium difluorophosphate.
8. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 7, wherein: and the mass fraction of the other additives is 0.2-8% based on the total mass of the battery electrolyte as 100%.
9. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1, wherein: the mass fraction of the lithium salt is 9-15% based on 100% of the total mass of the battery electrolyte; the lithium salt is LiPF6、LiBF4、LiClO4One or more of LiBOB, LiDFOB, LiTFSI and LiFSI.
10. The lithium ion battery electrolyte of claim 1, wherein: the non-aqueous organic solvent is at least one of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, dipropyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, methyl propyl carbonate, ethyl propyl carbonate, 1, 4-butyrolactone, methyl formate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, butyl propionate and ethyl butyrate.
11. A lithium ion battery, characterized by: the electrolyte comprises the electrolyte of the lithium ion battery as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
12. The lithium ion battery of claim 11, wherein: the lithium ion battery also comprises a cathode, an anode and a diaphragm, wherein the cathode comprises a cathode material and an aluminum foil loaded with the cathode material; the anode comprises an anode material and a copper foil loaded with the anode material.
13. The lithium ion battery of claim 12, wherein: the cathode material comprises a cathode active material, a binder and a conductive agent; the anode material comprises an anode active material, a binder and a conductive agent; the cathode active material is LiNi1-x-y-zCoxMnyAlzO2Wherein: x is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, y is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, z is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1, and x + y + z is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1; the anode active substance is artificial graphite, natural graphite or SiOwAnd the silicon-carbon composite material is compounded with graphite.
14. The lithium ion battery of any of claims 11 to 13, wherein: the upper limit cut-off voltage of the lithium ion battery is greater than or equal to 4.35V.
CN202010586633.0A 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same Active CN113839089B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010586633.0A CN113839089B (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010586633.0A CN113839089B (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113839089A true CN113839089A (en) 2021-12-24
CN113839089B CN113839089B (en) 2022-11-29

Family

ID=78964477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010586633.0A Active CN113839089B (en) 2020-06-24 2020-06-24 Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113839089B (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1332171A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-23 韩国化学研究所 Improved prep. of 3-trifluoro methyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole phosphate derivatives in the presence of hydrosolvent
WO2014203912A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 宇部興産株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolyte solution, electricity storage device using same, and biphenyl group-containing carbonate compound used in same
KR20160079620A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Rechargeable lithium battery
JP2017037808A (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 セントラル硝子株式会社 Electrolytic solution for nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery and nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery using the same
CN107863556A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-30 湛江市金灿灿科技有限公司 The lithium ion battery and its electrolyte that a kind of high-nickel material is positive pole, silicon carbon material is negative pole
WO2018094843A1 (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-05-31 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium-ion battery and lithium-ion battery
CN109193029A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 东莞市杉杉电池材料有限公司 A kind of nickelic ternary non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion cell and the nickelic ternary lithium ion battery containing the electrolyte
CN110021785A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-16 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 A kind of ternary high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte and ternary high-voltage lithium ion batteries
CN111092256A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-01 天津力神电池股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant lithium ion battery

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1332171A (en) * 2000-06-27 2002-01-23 韩国化学研究所 Improved prep. of 3-trifluoro methyl-5-hydroxy-pyrazole phosphate derivatives in the presence of hydrosolvent
WO2014203912A1 (en) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-24 宇部興産株式会社 Nonaqueous electrolyte solution, electricity storage device using same, and biphenyl group-containing carbonate compound used in same
KR20160079620A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Rechargeable lithium battery
JP2017037808A (en) * 2015-08-12 2017-02-16 セントラル硝子株式会社 Electrolytic solution for nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery and nonaqueous electrolytic solution secondary battery using the same
WO2018094843A1 (en) * 2016-11-25 2018-05-31 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 Non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium-ion battery and lithium-ion battery
CN107863556A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-30 湛江市金灿灿科技有限公司 The lithium ion battery and its electrolyte that a kind of high-nickel material is positive pole, silicon carbon material is negative pole
CN109193029A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 东莞市杉杉电池材料有限公司 A kind of nickelic ternary non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion cell and the nickelic ternary lithium ion battery containing the electrolyte
CN110021785A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-16 杉杉新材料(衢州)有限公司 A kind of ternary high-voltage lithium-ion battery electrolyte and ternary high-voltage lithium ion batteries
CN111092256A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-05-01 天津力神电池股份有限公司 High-temperature-resistant lithium ion battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113839089B (en) 2022-11-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110265716B (en) Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN107834110A (en) Lithium-ion battery electrolytes and lithium ion battery
CN111430796A (en) Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN112928332B (en) High-voltage lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN113067034B (en) Non-aqueous electrolyte additive, non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN113078354A (en) Ternary lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery thereof
CN113851713B (en) Electrolyte additive, electrolyte containing additive and lithium ion battery
CN111834665B (en) High-nickel ternary lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN116130766B (en) Electrolyte and sodium ion battery
CN112216862A (en) High-nickel ternary lithium ion battery electrolyte and ternary lithium ion battery
WO2023050597A1 (en) Additive, electrolyte containing additive, and lithium ion battery
CN113809313A (en) Application of phosphorus-sulfur monomer, positive plate, electrolyte and secondary battery
CN113851610A (en) Electrolyte additive, low-temperature non-aqueous electrolyte containing electrolyte additive and lithium ion battery
CN110911754A (en) Lithium ion battery electrolyte and preparation method thereof
CN113140793A (en) High-voltage lithium ion electrolyte and application thereof
CN112510260A (en) Electrolyte additive, non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN116742129A (en) Electrolyte for sodium ion battery and sodium ion battery
CN111430781A (en) Ternary high-voltage lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery thereof
CN114520371B (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery comprising same
CN112186253B (en) Lithium ion battery non-aqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN113839089B (en) Lithium ion battery electrolyte and lithium ion battery containing same
CN117352840A (en) Nonaqueous electrolyte and secondary battery thereof
CN114678585A (en) Lithium iron phosphate battery
CN117936897A (en) Ternary high-voltage lithium ion battery nonaqueous electrolyte and lithium ion battery
CN116487698A (en) Cyclic sulfonate additive and lithium ion battery electrolyte

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB02 Change of applicant information

Address after: 215000 No. 35, Nanhai Road, Jiangsu Yangtze River International Chemical Industry Park, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (Cathay Huarong)

Applicant after: ZHANGJIAGANG GUOTAI-HUARONG NEW CHEMICAL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 215634 No.9 Nanhai Road, Yangzijiang International Chemical Industrial Park, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant before: ZHANGJIAGANG GUOTAI-HUARONG NEW CHEMICAL MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

CB02 Change of applicant information
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant