CN113836018B - A test environment configuration parameter backup method and related device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a backup method and a related device for configuration parameters of a test environment, which can obtain the test environment to be backed up, wherein the test environment comprises the following steps: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources and test data resources; respectively extracting the multi-dimensional feature codes of the configuration parameter items of each resource according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule so as to respectively obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource; determining a value range corresponding to the parameter item feature codes in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule; for any resource: compressing each feature code combination and each corresponding value range into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule; and storing each compression feature code to backup configuration parameter items of each resource of the test environment. The invention saves and records the configuration parameters of the test environment through the compressed feature codes, and occupies less storage resources.

Description

A test environment configuration parameter backup method and related device

Technical Field

The present invention relates to the field of testing, and in particular to a method for backing up test environment configuration parameters and a related device.

Background technique

A project usually requires multiple test environments for testing at different stages. If each environment is kept as a backup for a long time, it will cause a waste of resources. Therefore, the test environment must be able to be supplied and recycled on demand and efficiently. On the one hand, the test environment must have the ability to be deployed quickly, and on the other hand, the test environment must be able to perform a comprehensive backup before recycling to provide basic data protection for rapid deployment.

A test environment consists of five aspects of configuration and data: operating system resources, basic software resources (such as databases, middleware, and open source products in various fields), application installation package resources (including application version information), general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources (installation and configuration), and test data resources. Therefore, before the test resources are recycled, if there is a backup requirement, the above five types of resources need to be backed up separately. At present, the basic test environment is mainly saved by making images, and the test data is saved by data archiving, but this solution requires a large amount of storage resources and is relatively consuming.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a method and related apparatus for backing up test environment configuration parameters that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

In a first aspect, a method for backing up test environment configuration parameters includes:

Obtaining a test environment to be backed up, the test environment including: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources, and test data resources;

According to the pre-established feature code extraction rules, multi-dimensional feature code extraction is performed on the configuration parameter items of each resource to obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource, wherein the configuration parameter items correspond to the feature code combinations one by one, and each feature code combination includes: a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchical feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs, and the hierarchical feature code represents the resource to which the parameter item set belongs;

Determine the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to the pre-established value selection rule;

For any of the resources: according to a pre-established compression rule, compress each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into at least one compressed feature code, wherein the value ranges used by the same compressed feature code in the process of compression are not repeated, and the compressed feature code at least includes a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of the feature code combinations used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression, and the value range part is a set of the value ranges used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression;

Each of the compressed feature codes is stored to back up the configuration parameter items of each of the resources in the test environment.

In combination with the first aspect, in some optional implementations, the feature code extraction rule includes:

For any test environment, hierarchical feature codes are divided into five levels: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources, and test data resources. Different resources correspond to different hierarchical feature codes.

Wherein, the operating system resource corresponds to the first level feature code;

The basic software resources correspond to the second-level feature code;

The application installation package resource corresponds to the third level feature code;

The general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resource corresponds to the fourth level feature code;

The test data resource corresponds to the fifth level feature code;

For any of the resources, parameter item set feature codes are divided according to different parameter item sets corresponding to different parameter item set feature codes;

The first type of parameter item set corresponds to the first parameter item set feature code;

The second type of parameter item set corresponds to the second parameter item set feature code;

The third type of parameter item set corresponds to the third parameter item set feature code, and so on;

For any set of parameter items, the parameter items are divided according to different parameter items corresponding to different parameter item features;

Wherein, the first parameter item corresponds to the first parameter item feature code;

The second parameter item corresponds to the second parameter item feature code;

The third parameter item corresponds to the third parameter item feature code, and so on.

In combination with the first aspect, in some optional implementations, determining the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule includes:

A pre-established value comparison table is queried to obtain the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each of the feature code combinations, wherein the value comparison table records the value range corresponding to each of the parameter item feature codes.

In conjunction with the first aspect, in some optional implementations, determining the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule includes:

The value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination is calculated according to a pre-established value calculation formula, wherein the value calculation formula matches the parameter item feature code.

In combination with the first aspect, in some optional implementations, compressing each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule includes:

If the value ranges are not repeated, the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges are divided into N groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value range, and N is an integer greater than 0;

For each group: compress the included feature code combination and the corresponding value range into one compressed feature code.

In combination with the first aspect, in some optional implementations, compressing each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule includes:

If there are identical values in each of the value ranges, each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges are divided into M groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value range, and the value ranges included in each group are not repeated, and M is an integer greater than 0;

For each group: compress the included feature code combination and the corresponding value range into one compressed feature code.

In combination with the first aspect, in some optional implementations, compressing each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule includes:

If there are identical values in the value ranges corresponding to the characteristic codes of the parameter items, the identical values are mapped to other mapping values to update the value ranges with identical values, wherein the updated value ranges are not repeated, and the updated value ranges are not repeated with the original value ranges without identical values;

Divide the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and the corresponding feature code combinations into K groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding updated value range, or each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and K is an integer greater than 0;

For each group: the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and the corresponding feature codes are combined and compressed into one compressed feature code.

In a second aspect, a backup device for test environment configuration parameters includes: a test environment acquisition unit, a feature code extraction unit, a value determination unit, a feature code compression unit, and a feature code storage unit;

The test environment obtaining unit is configured to obtain a test environment to be backed up, wherein the test environment includes: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources, and test data resources;

The feature code extraction unit is configured to perform feature code extraction of multiple dimensions on the configuration parameter items of each resource according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule, so as to obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource, wherein the configuration parameter items correspond to the feature code combinations one by one, and each feature code combination includes: a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchical feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs, and the hierarchical feature code represents the resource to which the parameter item set belongs;

The value determination unit is configured to determine the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule;

The feature code compression unit is configured to perform, for any of the resources: compressing each feature code combination and each corresponding value range into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule, wherein the value ranges used by the same compressed feature code in the process of compression are not repeated, and the compressed feature code at least includes a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of each feature code combination used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression, and the value range part is a set of each value range used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression;

The feature code storage unit is configured to store the compressed feature codes to back up the configuration parameter items of the resources of the test environment.

In a third aspect, a computer-readable storage medium stores a program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the test environment configuration parameter backup methods described above.

In a fourth aspect, an electronic device comprises at least one processor, and at least one memory and a bus connected to the processor; wherein the processor and the memory communicate with each other via the bus; and the processor is used to call program instructions in the memory to execute any one of the test environment configuration parameter backup methods described.

By means of the above technical scheme, a method and related device for backing up test environment configuration parameters provided by the present invention can obtain a test environment to be backed up, wherein the test environment includes: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources and test data resources; according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule, multi-dimensional feature code extraction is performed on the configuration parameter items of each of the resources respectively, so as to obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each of the resources respectively, wherein the configuration parameter items correspond to the feature code combinations one by one, and each of the feature code combinations includes: a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchical feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs, and the hierarchical feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs, and the hierarchical feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs. The resources to which it belongs; according to the pre-established value-taking rules, determine the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination; for any of the resources: according to the pre-established compression rules, compress each feature code combination and the corresponding value range into at least one compressed feature code, wherein the value ranges used by the same compressed feature code in the process of compression are not repeated, and the compressed feature code at least includes a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of each feature code combination used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression, and the value range part is a set of each value range used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression; store each compressed feature code to back up the configuration parameter items of each resource of the test environment. It can be seen from this that the present invention can save and record the configuration parameters of the test environment through compressed feature codes, and occupies less storage resources.

The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. Also, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

FIG1 shows a flow chart of a method for backing up test environment configuration parameters provided by the present invention;

FIG2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a test environment configuration parameter backup device provided by the present invention;

FIG3 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by the present invention.

Detailed ways

The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

As shown in FIG1 , the present invention provides a method for backing up test environment configuration parameters, including: S100 , S200 , S300 , S400 , and S500 ;

S100, obtaining a test environment to be backed up, the test environment including: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources and test data resources;

Optionally, the test environment to be backed up refers to: a test environment for which configuration parameters need to be backed up, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Optionally, a test environment involves a large amount of content, and is divided into five types of resources, namely, operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources, and test data resources, so as to facilitate the subsequent use of corresponding rules for feature code extraction for these five types of resources. The present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

S200, performing multi-dimensional feature code extraction on configuration parameter items of each resource according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule, so as to obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource;

Wherein, the configuration parameter items correspond to feature code combinations one by one, and each feature code combination includes: a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code, and a hierarchical feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs, and the hierarchical feature code represents the resource to which the parameter item set belongs;

Optionally, for any resource, there may be multiple parameter item sets, and each parameter item set may have multiple configuration parameter items. Therefore, different resources may be characterized by different hierarchical feature codes, different parameter item sets may be characterized by different parameter item set feature codes, and different configuration parameter items may be characterized by different parameter item feature codes. That is, each parameter item feature code, each parameter item set feature code, and each hierarchical feature code may all be unique, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Optionally, the present invention's performing multi-dimensional feature code extraction on the configuration parameter items of each resource can be understood as: extracting corresponding feature codes from three dimensions: parameter item feature code, parameter item set feature code and hierarchical feature code, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Optionally, each of the feature code combinations includes at least: a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchical feature code, which is not limited in the present invention.

Optionally, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the feature code extraction rules, and any feasible method belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. For example, in conjunction with the embodiment shown in FIG1 , in some optional embodiments, the feature code extraction rules include:

For any test environment, hierarchical feature codes are divided into five levels: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources, and test data resources. Different resources correspond to different hierarchical feature codes.

Wherein, the operating system resource corresponds to the first level feature code;

The basic software resources correspond to the second-level feature code;

The application installation package resource corresponds to the third level feature code;

The general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resource corresponds to the fourth level feature code;

The test data resource corresponds to the fifth level feature code;

For any of the resources, parameter item set feature codes are divided according to different parameter item sets corresponding to different parameter item set feature codes;

The first type of parameter item set corresponds to the first parameter item set feature code;

The second type of parameter item set corresponds to the second parameter item set feature code;

The third type of parameter item set corresponds to the third parameter item set feature code, and so on;

For any set of parameter items, the parameter items are divided according to different parameter items corresponding to different parameter item features;

Wherein, the first parameter item corresponds to the first parameter item feature code;

The second parameter item corresponds to the second parameter item feature code;

The third parameter item corresponds to the third parameter item feature code, and so on.

Optionally, the present invention does not limit the specific contents of the first-level feature code, the second-level feature code, the third-level feature code, the fourth-level feature code, and the fifth-level feature code, and any feasible manner belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. For example, the first-level feature code, the second-level feature code, the third-level feature code, the fourth-level feature code, and the fifth-level feature code are respectively: one, two, three, four, and five, and the present invention does not limit this.

Optionally, the present invention does not impose specific restrictions on the first type parameter item set, the second type parameter item set and the third type parameter item set, which needs to be specifically combined with the division of the internal parameter item set corresponding to the corresponding resources, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

Optionally, the present invention does not limit the specific contents of the first parameter item set feature code, the second parameter item set feature code, the third parameter item set feature code, and the Zth parameter item set feature code, and any feasible manner belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. For example, the first parameter item set feature code, the second parameter item set feature code, and the third parameter item set feature code are respectively: 1, 2, and 3, and so on, and the present invention does not limit this.

Optionally, the present invention does not impose specific restrictions on the first parameter item, the second parameter item and the third parameter item. The specific division of parameter items under different parameter item sets in combination with different resources is required. Generally, one parameter item corresponds to a configuration parameter item in the test environment, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

Optionally, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the first parameter item feature code, the second parameter item feature code, and the third parameter item feature code, and any feasible manner belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. For example, the first parameter item feature code, the second parameter item feature code, and the third parameter item feature code are respectively: (1), (2), and (3), and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

For ease of understanding, combined with the above example, if a specific feature code combination is: -1 (1), it indicates that the feature code combination corresponds to: the first parameter item (first configuration parameter item) of the first parameter item set of the operating system resources in the test environment, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

S300, determining the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value selection rule;

Optionally, the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code is not the parameter item feature code itself, but a parameter used to illustrate the actual meaning of the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code in the test environment, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Optionally, the value range corresponding to the feature code of each parameter item may be designed by relevant personnel based on actual experience, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Optionally, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the value selection rules, and any feasible method belongs to the protection scope of the present invention. For example, in combination with the embodiment shown in FIG1 , in some optional embodiments, the S300 includes: querying a pre-established value comparison table, thereby querying and obtaining the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each of the feature code combinations, wherein the value comparison table records the value range corresponding to each of the parameter item feature codes.

For example, the value comparison table records: -1(1)[q1]=1, -1(1)[q2]=3, -1(1)[q3]=5, which means that the first value [q1] of the first parameter item (1) of the first parameter item set 1 of the feature code combination -1(1) is 1, the second value [q2] is 2 and the third value [q3] is 3, that is, the value range of -1(1) is 1, 3 and 5, and the present invention is not limited to this.

For another example, in combination with the implementation shown in Figure 1, in some optional implementations, the S300 includes: calculating the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each of the feature code combinations according to a pre-established value calculation formula, wherein the value calculation formula matches the parameter item feature code.

Optionally, as mentioned above, the value comparison table records: -1(1)[q1]=1, -1(1)[q2]=3, -1(1)[q3]=5, which can be expressed in another way. That is, the value range of -1(1) is set to: -1(1)[qi]=2×i-1 (0<i<4, i is an integer), and the present invention does not limit this.

S400, for any of the resources: compressing each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule;

The value ranges used by the same compression feature code in the compression process are not repeated, the compression feature code at least includes a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of feature code combinations used by the compression feature code in the compression process, and the value range part is a set of value ranges used by the compression feature code in the compression process;

Optionally, the present invention does not impose any specific restrictions on the manner of compressing each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding each of the value ranges into at least one compressed feature code, and any feasible manner falls within the protection scope of the present invention. For example, if the value range of -1(1) is: 1, 3 and 5, and the value range of -1(2) is: 2 and 9; then -1(1) and -1(2) are spliced to form the feature code portion of the compressed feature code: -1(1)-1(2), the value range is: 1, 3 and 5, and the value range is: 2 and 9 to form the value range portion of the compressed feature code: [1, 2, 3, 5, 9], that is, the compressed feature code can be: -1(1)-1(2)[1, 2, 3, 5, 9], and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

Optionally, when compressing a compression feature code, the value ranges used may be repeated. In order to avoid confusion, it is necessary to ensure that the value ranges used to compress the same compression feature code are not repeated, which are explained separately below.

For example, in combination with the embodiment shown in FIG1 , in some optional embodiments, the S400 includes: step 1.1 and step 1.2;

Step 1.1, if the value ranges are not repeated, then divide the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into N groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value range, wherein N is an integer greater than 0;

Optionally, the value ranges mentioned in step 1.1 refer to the value ranges corresponding to the feature code combinations extracted from the same resource. If the value ranges are not repeated, the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges of the same resource can be divided into N groups, and the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges included in each group are paired. That is, if -1(1) is divided into the first group, its value ranges of 1, 3 and 5 should also be divided into the first group. The present invention does not limit this.

Optionally, in this case, within the same group: there is no identical feature code combination, and of course, there is no repeated value range; between different groups: there is no identical feature code combination, and of course, there is no repeated value range, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Step 1.2: for each group: compress the included feature code combination and the corresponding value range into one compressed feature code.

For another example, in combination with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , in some optional embodiments, the S400 includes: step 2.1 and step 2.2;

Step 2.1, if there are identical values in each of the value ranges, then divide each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into M groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value range, and the value ranges included in each group are not repeated, and M is an integer greater than 0;

Optionally, in step 2.1, if there are identical values in each of the value ranges, it can be understood that: among the value ranges, at least two value ranges are repeated. Then, when grouping, the feature code combinations with repeated value ranges can be divided into different groups, and the feature code combinations with non-repeated value ranges can be combined at will, and the present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

For example, the value range of feature code combination A overlaps with the value range of feature code combination B, and the value range of feature code combination C overlaps with the value range of feature code combination D;

The value range of the feature code combination A does not overlap with the value range of the feature code combination C, and does not overlap with the value range of the feature code combination D;

The value range of the signature code combination B does not overlap with the value range of the signature code combination C, and does not overlap with the value range of the signature code combination D;

The value range of the remaining feature code combination E and the value range of the feature code combination F do not overlap, and the value range of the feature code combination E and the value range of the feature code combination F do not overlap with the value range of the feature code combination A, the value range of the feature code combination B, the value range of the feature code combination C, and the value range of the feature code combination D, then the feature code combination A and its value range are divided into the first group, and the feature code combination B and its value range are divided into the second group.

The feature code combination C and its value range may be classified into the third group, or the first group or the second group.

If the feature code combination C and its value range are classified into the third group, the feature code combination D and its value range can be classified into the first group, the second group or the fourth group;

If the feature code combination C and its value range are classified into the first group, the feature code combination D and its value range cannot be classified into the first group, but can be classified into the second group or the third group;

If the feature code combination C and its value range are classified into the second group, the feature code combination D and its value range cannot be classified into the second group, but can be classified into the first group or the third group.

Optionally, the feature code combination E and the feature code combination F can be divided into the same group or different groups. For example, the feature code combination E can be divided into any one of the first group, the second group, the third group, the fourth group and the fifth group; the feature code combination F can also be divided into any one of the first group, the second group, the third group, the fourth group, the fifth group and the sixth group, and the present invention does not limit this.

Step 2.2: for each group: compress the included feature code combination and the corresponding value range into one compressed feature code.

In conjunction with the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , in some optional embodiments, the S400 includes: step 3.1, step 3.2, and step 3.3;

Step 3.1: If there are identical values in the value ranges corresponding to the characteristic codes of the parameter items, the identical values are mapped to other mapping values to update the value ranges with identical values, wherein the updated value ranges are not repeated, and the updated value ranges are not repeated with the original value ranges without identical values;

Optionally, if the same value exists in the value range corresponding to each parameter item feature code, all repeated value ranges can be updated through the above mapping method, so that after the value ranges corresponding to each feature code combination of the same resource are updated, there is no feature code combination with repeated value ranges. In this case, after the update, you can refer to the above-mentioned processing method if each value range is not repeated, and the present invention does not limit this.

Optionally, if the same values exist in the value ranges corresponding to the characteristic codes of the parameter items, a part of the repeated value ranges can be updated through the above mapping method to further reduce the repeated value ranges. In this case, after the update, the above-mentioned processing method for the same values in the value ranges can be referred to, and the present invention does not limit this.

Step 3.2, divide the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and the corresponding feature code combinations into K groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding updated value range, or each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and K is an integer greater than 0;

Optionally, for any group, the feature code combination and its value range included therein may be a feature code combination and its updated value range, or a feature code combination and its original value range (i.e., a corresponding value range in which the same value did not exist originally), and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Step 3.3: for each group: compress the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and the corresponding feature codes into one compressed feature code.

S500: Store the compressed feature codes to back up configuration parameter items of the resources in the test environment.

Optionally, the present invention does not impose any specific limitation on storing the compressed feature codes, and any feasible manner falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

For example, the compression feature codes are sorted and saved in sequence according to different resources, and the present invention does not impose any limitation on this.

Optionally, the compression feature code mentioned in this article can be understood as a string of characters, that is, the configuration parameters of the test environment are recorded by saving the characters, and the characters occupy very little memory, which greatly reduces the storage resource occupation of this test environment. The present invention does not impose any restrictions on this.

A complete embodiment is provided below to further illustrate this solution.

1. Definition:

(1) Level definition:

Level 1: Operating system;

Level 2: Basic software (such as databases, middleware, and open source products in various fields);

Level 3: application installation package (including application version information);

Level 4: General operation and maintenance monitoring tools (installation and configuration);

Level 5: Test data.

(2) Baseline definition:

Baseline 1: operating system image;

Baseline 2: installation packages, installation processes, and installation scripts of basic software (such as databases, middleware, and open source products in various fields);

Baseline 3: application version number of the application installation package (including application version information), application installation package, installation process, and installation script;

Baseline 4: Tool version number, tool installation package, installation process, and installation script of general operation and maintenance monitoring tools (installation and configuration);

Baseline 5: Data version number of test data.

(3) Parameter item set definition:

Parameter item set 1-1: the first type of parameter item set of the operating system;

Parameter item set 1-2: the second type of parameter item set of the operating system;

Parameter item set one-n: the nth type of parameter item set of the operating system.

(4) Parameter item definition:

Parameter item one-1(1): the first parameter item in the first type parameter set of the operating system;

Parameter item one-1(2): the second parameter item in the first type parameter set of the operating system;

Parameter item one-1(p): the pth parameter item in the first type parameter set of the operating system.

(5) Definition of value range:

Parameter value one-1(1)[q1]: the first value of the first parameter item in the first type parameter set of the operating system is q1;

Parameter value one-1(1)[q2]: the second value of the first parameter item in the first type parameter set of the operating system is q2;

Parameter value one-1(1)[qi]: The i-th value of the first parameter item in the first type parameter set of the operating system is qi.

2. Implementation principle:

(1) Specify feature combinations by level, parameter item set, and parameter item.

The specific value range of each parameter item in each feature combination is determined in turn, such as -1(1)[q1], -1(1)[q2], -1(1)[q3], -1(2)[q1], -1(2)[q2], -1(3)[q1], -1(3)[q2], etc.

(2) Feature code calculation.

2.1. Describe the meaning of each parameter value and explain the meaning of the specific value.

2.2. For each parameter item, formulate a calculation rule based on the value range. For example, -1(1)[q1]=1, -1(1)[q2]=3, -1(1)[q3]=5, that is, the value range of the parameter item -1(1) is 1, 3, 5, then the calculation rule of this parameter item is -1(1)[qi]=2×i-1 (0<i<4, i is an integer); -1(2)[q1]=2, -1(2)[q2]=9, that is, the value range of the parameter item -1(2) is 2, 9, then the calculation rule of this parameter item is -1(2)[qi]=i ³ +1(0<i<3, i is an integer); -1(3)[q1]=a, -1(3)[q2]=b, that is, the value range of the parameter item -1(3) is a, b, then the calculation rule of the parameter item is -1(3)[q1]=a, -1(3)[q2]=b.

The present invention also calculates the parameter value of each parameter item in advance according to the calculation rules of each parameter item, and then pre-establishes a corresponding value comparison table, which is convenient for obtaining the parameter value of each parameter item directly by looking up the table later.

2.3. Combine and compress multiple parameter values to form a compression signature.

Combine the value ranges of multiple parameter items and compress them into a compressed signature. As in the above example, the overall value range of the parameter items -1(1), -1(2), and -1(3) is 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, a, and b. There are no repeated values, so they can be used directly. Through piecewise functions, a compressed signature is used to identify the 7 values of the 3 parameter items, which can simultaneously distinguish the relationship between the parameter items and the parameter values. If there are repeated values in the overall value range of several parameter items, the repeated values can be mapped into unique values by adjusting the parameter item combination or adding a layer of calculation rules to form a compressed signature.

(3) Compressed feature code storage.

Multi-bit feature codes are stored and transmitted in the form of strings according to certain arrangement rules.

(4) Feature code analysis.

The parsing rules are derived based on the feature code calculation rules. When resources need to be supplied, the relationship between each parameter item and value is restored through the parsing function, and then the test environment is restored based on the value.

(5) Feature code update.

Recalculate the signature according to the calculation rules. If it is the same as other values, revise the upper-layer calculation rules or adjust the parameter combination.

For example, when the value range changes or the calculation rule is adjusted, the feature code is recalculated according to the new calculation rule.

(6) The signature code and baseline are updated synchronously.

Revise the baseline, calculate the feature code change value based on the new baseline and the original calculation rules, re-merge and compress the changed results, and revise the parsing rules.

The baseline is used to ensure the consistency of feature codes and calculation rules, and thus ensure the effectiveness of extraction, calculation, storage, and analysis. When the value range changes, the calculation and analysis rules may become invalid, so the baseline needs to be revised.

As shown in FIG2 , the present invention provides a test environment configuration parameter backup device, comprising: a test environment acquisition unit 100 , a feature code extraction unit 200 , a value determination unit 300 , a feature code compression unit 400 and a feature code storage unit 500 ;

The test environment obtaining unit 100 is configured to obtain a test environment to be backed up, wherein the test environment includes: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources, and test data resources;

The feature code extraction unit 200 is configured to perform multi-dimensional feature code extraction on the configuration parameter items of each resource according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule, so as to obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource, wherein the configuration parameter items correspond to the feature code combinations one by one, and each feature code combination includes: a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchical feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents the parameter item set to which the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code belongs, and the hierarchical feature code represents the resource to which the parameter item set belongs;

The value determination unit 300 is configured to determine the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule;

The feature code compression unit 400 is configured to perform, for any of the resources: compressing each feature code combination and each corresponding value range into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule, wherein the value ranges used by the same compressed feature code in the process of compression are not repeated, and the compressed feature code at least includes a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of each feature code combination used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression, and the value range part is a set of each value range used by the compressed feature code in the process of compression;

The feature code storage unit 500 is configured to store the compressed feature codes to back up the configuration parameter items of the resources of the test environment.

In conjunction with the implementation shown in FIG2 , in some optional implementations, the value determination unit 300 includes: a first value determination subunit;

The first value determination subunit is configured to query a pre-established value comparison table to obtain the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination, wherein the value comparison table records the value range corresponding to each parameter item feature code.

In conjunction with the implementation shown in FIG2 , in some optional implementations, the value determination unit 300 includes: a second value determination subunit;

The second value determination subunit is configured to execute a pre-established value calculation formula to calculate a value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination, wherein the value calculation formula matches the parameter item feature code.

In conjunction with the implementation shown in FIG. 2 , in some optional implementations, the compression of each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule includes:

If the value ranges are not repeated, the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges are divided into N groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value range, and N is an integer greater than 0;

For each group: compress the included feature code combination and the corresponding value range into one compressed feature code.

In conjunction with the implementation shown in FIG2 , in some optional implementations, the feature code compression unit 400 includes: a first division subunit and a first feature code compression subunit;

The first division subunit is configured to divide each of the feature code combinations and the corresponding value ranges into M groups if there are identical values in each of the value ranges, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value range, and the value ranges included in each group are not repeated, and M is an integer greater than 0;

The first feature code compression subunit is configured to execute, for each group, compressing the included feature code combination and the corresponding value range into one compressed feature code.

In conjunction with the implementation shown in FIG2 , in some optional implementations, the feature code compression unit 400 includes: a mapping subunit, a second division subunit, and a second feature code compression subunit;

The mapping subunit is configured to execute, if there are identical values in the value ranges corresponding to the characteristic codes of the parameter items, mapping the identical values to other mapping values to update the value ranges with identical values, wherein the updated value ranges are not repeated, and the updated value ranges are not repeated with the original value ranges without identical values;

The second division subunit is configured to divide the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and the corresponding feature code combinations into K groups, wherein each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding updated value range, or each group includes at least one pair: the feature code combination and the corresponding value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and K is an integer greater than 0;

The second feature code compression subunit is configured to perform, for each group, compressing the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges that did not originally have the same value, and the corresponding feature code combinations into one compressed feature code.

The present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the method for backing up the configuration parameters of any one of the test environments is implemented.

As shown in Figure 3, the present invention provides an electronic device 70, which includes at least one processor 701, and at least one memory 702 and a bus 703 connected to the processor 701; wherein the processor 701 and the memory 702 communicate with each other through the bus 703; the processor 701 is used to call the program instructions in the memory 702 to execute the backup method of the test environment configuration parameters described in any of the above items.

In this application, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprise", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment including the elements.

Each embodiment in this specification is described in a related manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A backup method for testing environment configuration parameters, comprising:

obtaining a test environment to be backed up, wherein the test environment comprises: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources and test data resources;

according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule, respectively carrying out multi-dimensional feature code extraction on configuration parameter items of each resource to respectively obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource, wherein the configuration parameter items and the feature code combinations are in one-to-one correspondence, and each feature code combination comprises: the system comprises a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchy feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents a parameter item set where the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code is located, and the hierarchy feature code represents the resource to which the parameter item set belongs;

determining a value range corresponding to the parameter item feature codes in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule;

for any of the resources: compressing each feature code combination and each corresponding value range into at least one compression feature code according to a pre-established compression rule, wherein each value range used in the compression process of the same compression feature code is not repeated, the compression feature code at least comprises a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of each feature code combination used in the compression process of the compression feature code, and the value range part is a set of each value range used in the compression process of the compression feature code;

And storing each compression feature code to backup configuration parameter items of each resource of the test environment.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the feature code extraction rule comprises:

for any test environment, dividing hierarchical feature codes according to five levels of operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources and test data resources, wherein the hierarchical feature codes corresponding to different resources are different;

wherein the operating system resource corresponds to a first level feature code;

the basic software resource corresponds to a second-level feature code;

the application installation package resource corresponds to a third hierarchical feature code;

the universal operation and maintenance monitoring tool resource corresponds to a fourth-level feature code;

the test data resource corresponds to a fifth-level secondary feature code;

for any resource, dividing parameter item set feature codes according to different parameter item sets corresponding to different parameter item set feature codes;

wherein the first type parameter item set corresponds to a first parameter item set feature code;

the second class of parameter item sets correspond to the second parameter item set feature codes;

The third type of parameter item set corresponds to a third parameter item set feature code, and so on;

for any parameter item set, dividing according to different parameter item characteristics corresponding to different parameter items;

wherein the first parameter item corresponds to a first parameter item feature code;

the second parameter item corresponds to a second parameter item feature code;

the third parameter term corresponds to a third parameter term signature, and so on.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, according to a pre-established value rule, a value range corresponding to a parameter item feature code in each feature code combination includes:

inquiring a pre-established value comparison table so as to inquire and obtain a value range corresponding to the parameter item feature codes in the feature code combinations, wherein the value comparison table records the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature codes.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, according to a pre-established value rule, a value range corresponding to a parameter item feature code in each feature code combination includes:

and calculating to obtain a value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value calculation formula, wherein the value calculation formula is matched with the parameter item feature code.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein compressing each of the combinations of feature codes and corresponding ones of the ranges of values into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule comprises:

if the value ranges are not repeated, dividing each feature code combination and each corresponding value range into N groups, wherein each group comprises at least one pair of: the characteristic code combination and the corresponding value range, wherein N is an integer greater than 0;

for each group: compressing the included combination of feature codes and the corresponding range of values into one of the compressed feature codes.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein compressing each of the combinations of feature codes and corresponding ones of the ranges of values into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule comprises:

if the same value exists in each value range, dividing each feature code combination and the corresponding value range into M groups, wherein each group comprises at least one pair of: the characteristic code combination and the corresponding value range are not repeated, and each value range included in each group is an integer greater than 0;

For each group: compressing the included combination of feature codes and the corresponding range of values into one of the compressed feature codes.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein compressing each of the combinations of feature codes and corresponding ones of the ranges of values into at least one compressed feature code according to a pre-established compression rule comprises:

if the same value exists in the value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code, mapping the same value into other mapping values to update the value range with the same value, wherein the updated value ranges are not repeated, and the updated value ranges are not repeated with the value ranges with the same value which are not existed originally;

dividing the updated value ranges and/or the value ranges which do not have the same value originally, and the corresponding feature code combinations into K groups, wherein each group comprises at least one pair of: the combination of feature codes and the corresponding updated range of values, or each group includes at least one pair of: the characteristic code combination and the corresponding value ranges which do not have the same value originally are provided, and K is an integer larger than 0;

For each group: and compressing each included value range which is updated and/or each value range which does not have the same value originally, and each corresponding feature code combination into one compressed feature code.

8. A backup apparatus for testing environmental configuration parameters, comprising: the device comprises a test environment obtaining unit, a feature code extracting unit, a value determining unit, a feature code compressing unit and a feature code storage unit;

the test environment obtaining unit is configured to obtain a test environment to be backed up, and the test environment includes: operating system resources, basic software resources, application installation package resources, general operation and maintenance monitoring tool resources and test data resources;

the feature code extraction unit is configured to perform feature code extraction of multiple dimensions on configuration parameter items of each resource according to a pre-established feature code extraction rule, so as to obtain at least one feature code combination corresponding to each resource, where the configuration parameter items correspond to a pair of feature code combinations, and each feature code combination includes: the system comprises a parameter item feature code, a parameter item set feature code and a hierarchy feature code, wherein the parameter item set feature code represents a parameter item set where the configuration parameter item corresponding to the parameter item feature code is located, and the hierarchy feature code represents the resource to which the parameter item set belongs;

The value determining unit is configured to determine a value range corresponding to the parameter item feature code in each feature code combination according to a pre-established value rule;

the signature compression unit is configured to perform, for any one of the resources: compressing each feature code combination and each corresponding value range into at least one compression feature code according to a pre-established compression rule, wherein each value range used in the compression process of the same compression feature code is not repeated, the compression feature code at least comprises a feature code part and a value range part, the feature code part is a set of each feature code combination used in the compression process of the compression feature code, and the value range part is a set of each value range used in the compression process of the compression feature code;

the feature code storage unit is configured to store each compressed feature code so as to backup the configuration parameter item of each resource of the test environment.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements a backup method of test environment configuration parameters according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. An electronic device comprising at least one processor, and at least one memory, bus coupled to the processor; the processor and the memory complete communication with each other through the bus; the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to perform a backup method of test environment configuration parameters according to any of claims 1 to 7.