CN113835253A - Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function - Google Patents
Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113835253A CN113835253A CN202111055371.6A CN202111055371A CN113835253A CN 113835253 A CN113835253 A CN 113835253A CN 202111055371 A CN202111055371 A CN 202111055371A CN 113835253 A CN113835253 A CN 113835253A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transparent electrode
- ito
- liquid crystal
- crystal panel
- area
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Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/22—Antistatic materials or arrangements
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal panels. Transparent electrode (ITO), have frame district and display area for liquid crystal display panel, its characterized in that: the frame area has a void (K) forming a discharge area surrounding the display area. The liquid crystal panel with the electrostatic protection function is provided with the transparent electrode. The invention has good beneficial effect and ingenious conception by simple and exquisite design.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal panels, and particularly relates to a transparent electrode and a liquid crystal panel with an electrostatic protection function.
Background
In the production process of the liquid crystal panel, due to a series of manufacturing processes (such as film deposition, dry etching, polarizer attachment and the like) and substrate transportation, a lot of static charges are accumulated on the surface of the glass substrate, if the static charges cannot be released, when the static charges are accumulated to a certain degree and are randomly discharged, the structures of partial circuits or the structures of liquid crystal particles are damaged, poor display is caused, and an improvement space exists.
A Color Filter (CF) in the chinese language of conventional design is used for a liquid crystal display device to perform color display, and a transparent electrode (also called an ITO transparent conductive layer) is disposed below a glass substrate (with a display surface facing upward), and the others are resin layers, and are hardly conductive. During production or use, static electricity is conducted through the transparent electrode and is preferentially released at uneven positions or positions with tips on the side of the color filter.
In the production process, before the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) are assembled (as shown in fig. 1), the display area is uneven due to the existence of the color unit of the color filter, and static electricity is easily released in the display area to damage the circuit or the color unit of the display area, thereby causing poor display.
In the production process or the use process, when the Color Filter (CF) is assembled with the thin film transistor substrate (as shown in fig. 2), the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) side is provided with the wiring, so that a protrusion mechanism exists, and when external static electricity is transmitted to the Color Filter (CF), the static electricity is easily released between the Color Filter (CF) protrusion and the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) protrusion, so that the upper plate and the lower plate are short-circuited.
The electrostatic discharge protection device of CN200710170938.8 liquid crystal display and the manufacturing method thereof have noticed the problem of electrostatic discharge, but the design thereof can only deal with the problem of electrostatic discharge during the use process, and cannot deal with the problem of electrostatic discharge during the panel assembly process, there is room for improvement, and there is room for improvement due to its higher cost, and there is room for improvement due to its complex production process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a static discharge protection structure and a liquid crystal panel, thereby preventing pixels in a display area from being damaged by impact and reducing the damage to the display area caused by static discharge (ESD) in the production and use processes.
Transparent electrode (ITO), have frame district and display area, be used for liquid crystal display panel, unique is: the frame area has a void (K) forming a discharge area surrounding the display area.
The liquid crystal panel with the electrostatic protection function is unique: have color filter, transparent electrode layer (ITO), thin film transistor base plate, the spatial position of transparent electrode (ITO) is between color filter and thin film transistor base plate, divides from the functional area to have display area, frame district, and the display area has pixel, and the frame district does not have pixel, and is unique: the transparent electrode (ITO) is provided with a pore (K) at the corresponding position of the frame area of the panel, the pore (K) forms a discharge area, and the discharge area surrounds the display area.
Further: the number of the pores is more than 10, and the pores are distributed in a staggered mode to form an electrostatic discharge area surrounding the display area.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting areas between the pores and the hollow areas are distributed in a staggered manner.
Further: the pores also have internal sharp corners (JJ) within them.
Further: the pore space is a strip-shaped pore.
Further: the aperture is a slit.
Further: the pore is a round hole.
Further: the pore is a long-strip gap with two round ends.
Further: the apertures (K) are cut out when the color filters are sliced.
Further: the pores (K) are triangular.
Further: the pores (K) are hexagonal.
Technical principle and beneficial technical effect:
the principle of the invention is that a plurality of holes are cut in the frame area, the edge of the hole is utilized to form a point discharge area, when static electricity is guided to the display area through the frame area, the discharge is preferentially carried out at the edge of the hole, and the damage of static electricity discharge to the panel in the production process and the use process of producing the rear panel is reduced.
1. The invention provides a new technical idea for releasing static electricity by punching.
2. The invention has simple implementation and low cost.
3. The invention has good beneficial effect and ingenious conception by simple and exquisite design.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a discharge position of a transparent electrode layer (ITO) in a panel assembly process of the prior art, and fig. 1 is in a state where a thin film transistor substrate (TFT) is not mounted, where FDQ is a discharge region.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a discharge position of a transparent electrode layer (ITO) in a panel assembly process according to the related art, and fig. 2 is a state in which a thin film transistor substrate (TFT) is mounted, in which FDQ is a discharge region. The discharge areas of fig. 1 and 2 are not in the same position, and the damage caused by the discharge areas is also in different positions.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the position relationship between the Border (BKQ) and the display area (XSQ) in the prior art.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pores (K) of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross section A-A of FIG. 4, wherein F is a conducting direction of static electricity on the transparent electrode layer (ITO).
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of example 2.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of example 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Example 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the liquid crystal panel having the electrostatic protection function is unique in that: have color filter, transparent electrode layer (ITO), thin film transistor base plate, the spatial position of transparent electrode (ITO) is between color filter and thin film transistor base plate, divides from the functional area to have display area, frame district, and the display area has pixel, and the frame district does not have pixel, and is unique: the transparent electrode (ITO) is provided with a pore (K) at the corresponding position of the frame area of the panel, the pore (K) forms a discharge area, and the discharge area surrounds the display area.
The number of the pores is more than 10, and the pores are distributed in a staggered mode to form an electrostatic discharge area surrounding the display area.
The connecting areas between the pores and the hollow areas are distributed in a staggered manner.
The pore space is a strip-shaped pore.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, based on embodiment 1, the liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function further includes a light source layer (GYC), the spatial position of the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) is located between the light source layers (GYC), and a light shielding layer (ZGC) and a transparent layer (TMQ) are located between the light source layer (GYC) and the thin film transistor substrate (TFT); the light-shielding layer (ZGC) and the transparent layer (TMQ) have the same thickness, the light-shielding layer (ZGC) is located in the frame region, and the transparent layer (TMQ) is located in the display region.
Example 3, as shown in fig. 7, the pores also have internal sharp corners (JJ) inside.
Claims (9)
1. A transparent electrode (ITO) having a frame region and a display region, for a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that: the frame area has a void (K) forming a discharge area surrounding the display area.
2. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the number of pores is greater than 10.
3. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting areas between the pores and the hollow areas are distributed in a staggered manner.
4. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pores also have internal sharp corners (JJ) within them.
5. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pore space is a strip-shaped pore.
6. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture is a slit.
7. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pore is a round hole.
8. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pore is a long-strip gap with two round ends.
9. A liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function is characterized in that: having a transparent electrode as claimed in claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202111055371.6A CN113835253A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function |
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CN202111055371.6A CN113835253A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function |
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CN202111055371.6A Pending CN113835253A (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005148083A (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Sharp Corp | Display device having liquid crystal panel |
KR20080004761A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method of manufacturing display cell |
US20080252831A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Boe Hydis Technology Co., Ltd | Color Filter Substrate for Liquid Crystal Display and Method of Fabricating the Same |
CN202720425U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-02-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and display device |
CN105607332A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color film substrate, display panel and display device |
CN106154632A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | Display floater and display device |
CN106802525A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-06 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal panel static release device |
-
2021
- 2021-09-09 CN CN202111055371.6A patent/CN113835253A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005148083A (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-06-09 | Sharp Corp | Display device having liquid crystal panel |
KR20080004761A (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method of manufacturing display cell |
US20080252831A1 (en) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-16 | Boe Hydis Technology Co., Ltd | Color Filter Substrate for Liquid Crystal Display and Method of Fabricating the Same |
CN202720425U (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-02-06 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and display device |
CN105607332A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2016-05-25 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Color film substrate, display panel and display device |
CN106154632A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | Display floater and display device |
CN106802525A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-06 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Liquid crystal panel static release device |
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