CN113835253A - Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function - Google Patents

Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113835253A
CN113835253A CN202111055371.6A CN202111055371A CN113835253A CN 113835253 A CN113835253 A CN 113835253A CN 202111055371 A CN202111055371 A CN 202111055371A CN 113835253 A CN113835253 A CN 113835253A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transparent electrode
ito
liquid crystal
crystal panel
area
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Pending
Application number
CN202111055371.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白景瑶
行浩
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Zhejiang Taijia Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Taijia Photoelectric Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111055371.6A priority Critical patent/CN113835253A/en
Publication of CN113835253A publication Critical patent/CN113835253A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/22Antistatic materials or arrangements

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal panels. Transparent electrode (ITO), have frame district and display area for liquid crystal display panel, its characterized in that: the frame area has a void (K) forming a discharge area surrounding the display area. The liquid crystal panel with the electrostatic protection function is provided with the transparent electrode. The invention has good beneficial effect and ingenious conception by simple and exquisite design.

Description

Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of liquid crystal panels, and particularly relates to a transparent electrode and a liquid crystal panel with an electrostatic protection function.
Background
In the production process of the liquid crystal panel, due to a series of manufacturing processes (such as film deposition, dry etching, polarizer attachment and the like) and substrate transportation, a lot of static charges are accumulated on the surface of the glass substrate, if the static charges cannot be released, when the static charges are accumulated to a certain degree and are randomly discharged, the structures of partial circuits or the structures of liquid crystal particles are damaged, poor display is caused, and an improvement space exists.
A Color Filter (CF) in the chinese language of conventional design is used for a liquid crystal display device to perform color display, and a transparent electrode (also called an ITO transparent conductive layer) is disposed below a glass substrate (with a display surface facing upward), and the others are resin layers, and are hardly conductive. During production or use, static electricity is conducted through the transparent electrode and is preferentially released at uneven positions or positions with tips on the side of the color filter.
In the production process, before the color filter and the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) are assembled (as shown in fig. 1), the display area is uneven due to the existence of the color unit of the color filter, and static electricity is easily released in the display area to damage the circuit or the color unit of the display area, thereby causing poor display.
In the production process or the use process, when the Color Filter (CF) is assembled with the thin film transistor substrate (as shown in fig. 2), the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) side is provided with the wiring, so that a protrusion mechanism exists, and when external static electricity is transmitted to the Color Filter (CF), the static electricity is easily released between the Color Filter (CF) protrusion and the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) protrusion, so that the upper plate and the lower plate are short-circuited.
The electrostatic discharge protection device of CN200710170938.8 liquid crystal display and the manufacturing method thereof have noticed the problem of electrostatic discharge, but the design thereof can only deal with the problem of electrostatic discharge during the use process, and cannot deal with the problem of electrostatic discharge during the panel assembly process, there is room for improvement, and there is room for improvement due to its higher cost, and there is room for improvement due to its complex production process.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a static discharge protection structure and a liquid crystal panel, thereby preventing pixels in a display area from being damaged by impact and reducing the damage to the display area caused by static discharge (ESD) in the production and use processes.
Transparent electrode (ITO), have frame district and display area, be used for liquid crystal display panel, unique is: the frame area has a void (K) forming a discharge area surrounding the display area.
The liquid crystal panel with the electrostatic protection function is unique: have color filter, transparent electrode layer (ITO), thin film transistor base plate, the spatial position of transparent electrode (ITO) is between color filter and thin film transistor base plate, divides from the functional area to have display area, frame district, and the display area has pixel, and the frame district does not have pixel, and is unique: the transparent electrode (ITO) is provided with a pore (K) at the corresponding position of the frame area of the panel, the pore (K) forms a discharge area, and the discharge area surrounds the display area.
Further: the number of the pores is more than 10, and the pores are distributed in a staggered mode to form an electrostatic discharge area surrounding the display area.
Further, the method comprises the following steps: the connecting areas between the pores and the hollow areas are distributed in a staggered manner.
Further: the pores also have internal sharp corners (JJ) within them.
Further: the pore space is a strip-shaped pore.
Further: the aperture is a slit.
Further: the pore is a round hole.
Further: the pore is a long-strip gap with two round ends.
Further: the apertures (K) are cut out when the color filters are sliced.
Further: the pores (K) are triangular.
Further: the pores (K) are hexagonal.
Technical principle and beneficial technical effect:
the principle of the invention is that a plurality of holes are cut in the frame area, the edge of the hole is utilized to form a point discharge area, when static electricity is guided to the display area through the frame area, the discharge is preferentially carried out at the edge of the hole, and the damage of static electricity discharge to the panel in the production process and the use process of producing the rear panel is reduced.
1. The invention provides a new technical idea for releasing static electricity by punching.
2. The invention has simple implementation and low cost.
3. The invention has good beneficial effect and ingenious conception by simple and exquisite design.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a discharge position of a transparent electrode layer (ITO) in a panel assembly process of the prior art, and fig. 1 is in a state where a thin film transistor substrate (TFT) is not mounted, where FDQ is a discharge region.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a discharge position of a transparent electrode layer (ITO) in a panel assembly process according to the related art, and fig. 2 is a state in which a thin film transistor substrate (TFT) is mounted, in which FDQ is a discharge region. The discharge areas of fig. 1 and 2 are not in the same position, and the damage caused by the discharge areas is also in different positions.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the position relationship between the Border (BKQ) and the display area (XSQ) in the prior art.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the pores (K) of example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross section A-A of FIG. 4, wherein F is a conducting direction of static electricity on the transparent electrode layer (ITO).
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of example 2.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of example 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Example 1, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the liquid crystal panel having the electrostatic protection function is unique in that: have color filter, transparent electrode layer (ITO), thin film transistor base plate, the spatial position of transparent electrode (ITO) is between color filter and thin film transistor base plate, divides from the functional area to have display area, frame district, and the display area has pixel, and the frame district does not have pixel, and is unique: the transparent electrode (ITO) is provided with a pore (K) at the corresponding position of the frame area of the panel, the pore (K) forms a discharge area, and the discharge area surrounds the display area.
The number of the pores is more than 10, and the pores are distributed in a staggered mode to form an electrostatic discharge area surrounding the display area.
The connecting areas between the pores and the hollow areas are distributed in a staggered manner.
The pore space is a strip-shaped pore.
Embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, based on embodiment 1, the liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function further includes a light source layer (GYC), the spatial position of the thin film transistor substrate (TFT) is located between the light source layers (GYC), and a light shielding layer (ZGC) and a transparent layer (TMQ) are located between the light source layer (GYC) and the thin film transistor substrate (TFT); the light-shielding layer (ZGC) and the transparent layer (TMQ) have the same thickness, the light-shielding layer (ZGC) is located in the frame region, and the transparent layer (TMQ) is located in the display region.
Example 3, as shown in fig. 7, the pores also have internal sharp corners (JJ) inside.

Claims (9)

1. A transparent electrode (ITO) having a frame region and a display region, for a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that: the frame area has a void (K) forming a discharge area surrounding the display area.
2. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the number of pores is greater than 10.
3. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting areas between the pores and the hollow areas are distributed in a staggered manner.
4. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pores also have internal sharp corners (JJ) within them.
5. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pore space is a strip-shaped pore.
6. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the aperture is a slit.
7. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pore is a round hole.
8. The transparent electrode (ITO) according to claim 1, wherein: the pore is a long-strip gap with two round ends.
9. A liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function is characterized in that: having a transparent electrode as claimed in claim 1.
CN202111055371.6A 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function Pending CN113835253A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111055371.6A CN113835253A (en) 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111055371.6A CN113835253A (en) 2021-09-09 2021-09-09 Transparent electrode and liquid crystal panel with electrostatic protection function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113835253A true CN113835253A (en) 2021-12-24

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CN (1) CN113835253A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005148083A (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-09 Sharp Corp Display device having liquid crystal panel
KR20080004761A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 삼성전자주식회사 Method of manufacturing display cell
US20080252831A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-16 Boe Hydis Technology Co., Ltd Color Filter Substrate for Liquid Crystal Display and Method of Fabricating the Same
CN202720425U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-02-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and display device
CN105607332A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-05-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Color film substrate, display panel and display device
CN106154632A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-11-23 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Display floater and display device
CN106802525A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-06 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal panel static release device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005148083A (en) * 2003-11-11 2005-06-09 Sharp Corp Display device having liquid crystal panel
KR20080004761A (en) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-10 삼성전자주식회사 Method of manufacturing display cell
US20080252831A1 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-16 Boe Hydis Technology Co., Ltd Color Filter Substrate for Liquid Crystal Display and Method of Fabricating the Same
CN202720425U (en) * 2012-07-05 2013-02-06 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and display device
CN105607332A (en) * 2016-01-04 2016-05-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Color film substrate, display panel and display device
CN106154632A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-11-23 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 Display floater and display device
CN106802525A (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-06-06 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal panel static release device

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