CN113834183B - Control method and device for air conditioner and server - Google Patents

Control method and device for air conditioner and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113834183B
CN113834183B CN202110951303.1A CN202110951303A CN113834183B CN 113834183 B CN113834183 B CN 113834183B CN 202110951303 A CN202110951303 A CN 202110951303A CN 113834183 B CN113834183 B CN 113834183B
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
parameter
parameters
preset
fault
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CN113834183A (en
Inventor
许文明
王飞
张鹏
李伟伟
于文文
亓晓莉
吴丽琴
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Qingdao Haier Air Conditioning Electric Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110951303.1A priority Critical patent/CN113834183B/en
Publication of CN113834183A publication Critical patent/CN113834183A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/36Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to leakage of heat-exchange fluid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent household appliances, and discloses a control method for an air conditioner, which is applied to a plurality of air conditioners which are in the same running state, in the same using time interval and in the same type, and comprises the following steps: obtaining various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners related to refrigerant leakage faults respectively and various historical operation parameters under different operation modes related to the various current operation parameters in the same using time interval; respectively generating the change rule of various historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners under different operating modes along with time; and determining a fault air conditioner which meets a preset fault condition in the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and sending a prompt to a user associated with the fault air conditioner. Therefore, the refrigerant leakage fault can be found in time without manual detection, the maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and the use experience of a user is improved. The application also discloses a control device and a server for the air conditioner.

Description

Control method and device for air conditioner and server
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent household appliances, for example to a control method, a control device and a control server for an air conditioner.
Background
The air conditioner may gradually have a refrigerant leakage failure due to factors such as installation and debugging, an external environment, and an accumulation of use time. The refrigerant leakage can cause the cooling or heating effect of the air conditioner to be reduced, and can even cause the compressor to be frequently started and stopped protectively, thereby causing damage.
In the existing air conditioner maintenance scheme, when the air conditioner has a fault, a user does not know whether the air conditioner is caused by refrigerant leakage, so that maintenance personnel need to go to the door to perform fault detection on the air conditioner, the maintenance capability of the maintenance personnel is tested, time is wasted, and the use experience of the user is easily influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview nor is intended to identify key/critical elements or to delineate the scope of such embodiments but rather as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a control method, a control device and a server for an air conditioner, which are used for automatically detecting the leakage fault of the air conditioner without manual detection, thereby saving the maintenance time and improving the use experience of a user.
In some embodiments, the control method for the air conditioner is applied to a plurality of air conditioners which are in the same operation state, in the same use time interval and in the same model, and the control method includes: obtaining various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners related to refrigerant leakage faults respectively and various historical operation parameters under different operation modes related to the various current operation parameters in the same use time interval; respectively generating the change rule of various historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners under different operating modes along with time; and determining a fault air conditioner which meets a preset fault condition in the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and sending a prompt to a user associated with the fault air conditioner.
In some embodiments, the control device for an air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the control method for an air conditioner as described above when executing the program instructions.
In some embodiments, the server comprises a control device for an air conditioner as described above.
The control method, the control device and the server for the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining various current operation parameters which are in the same operation state and in the same use time interval and are related to refrigerant leakage faults of a plurality of air conditioners of the same type, and generating change rules of various historical operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners in different operation modes along with time, so that the fault air conditioner meeting preset fault conditions is determined according to the change rules and the current operation parameters of corresponding types, and automatic detection of the refrigerant leakage faults is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the refrigerant leakage fault can be found in time, and manual detection is not needed, so that the maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which correspond to the accompanying drawings and not in limitation thereof, in which elements having the same reference numeral designations are shown as like elements and not in limitation thereof, and wherein:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and elements of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosed embodiments, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to the embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown in simplified form in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the disclosure and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the present disclosure described herein may be made. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The term "plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes objects, meaning that three relationships may exist. For example, a and/or B, represents: a or B, or A and B.
The term "correspond" may refer to an association or binding relationship, and a corresponds to B refers to an association or binding relationship between a and B.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the intelligent household appliance is a household appliance formed by introducing a microprocessor, a sensor technology and a network communication technology into the household appliance, and has the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent sensing and intelligent application, the operation process of the intelligent household appliance usually depends on the application and processing of modern technologies such as internet of things, internet and an electronic chip, for example, the intelligent household appliance can realize the remote control and management of a user on the intelligent household appliance by connecting the intelligent household appliance with the electronic device.
In the disclosed embodiment, the terminal device is an electronic device with a wireless connection function, and the terminal device can be in communication connection with the above intelligent household appliance by being connected to the internet, and can also be in communication connection with the above intelligent household appliance directly in a bluetooth mode, a wifi mode and the like. In some embodiments, the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, a vehicle-mounted device built in a hovercar, or the like, or any combination thereof. The mobile device may include, for example, a cell phone, a smart home device, a wearable device, a smart mobile device, a virtual reality device, or the like, or any combination thereof, wherein the wearable device includes, for example: smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, and the like.
The control method for the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is applied to a server which is in the same operation state and in the same use time interval and respectively establishes communication relations with a plurality of fault air conditioners of the same type. Therefore, the server can conveniently and timely acquire the operation data of a plurality of fault air conditioners.
The same operation state can be embodied as the same operation mode of a plurality of air conditioners, the same operation frequency of the compressors, the same rotating speed of the fan of the indoor unit and the same rotating speed of the fan of the outdoor unit. In this way, the plurality of air conditioners are under the same detection condition, and the subsequent accurate judgment of whether the refrigerant leakage fault occurs is facilitated.
The using time interval can be divided into using within 1 year, using within 1 year to using within 3 years, using within 3 years to using within 5 years and the like. In this regard, the embodiments of the present disclosure may not be particularly limited.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, which may include:
s11, the processor obtains various current operation parameters of the air conditioners relevant to the refrigerant leakage fault and various historical operation parameters under different operation modes relevant to the various current operation parameters in the same service time interval.
Here, the various types of current operating parameters associated with a refrigerant leak fault may be embodied at least in one or more of current compressor power, current discharge air temperature, and current inside coil temperature.
Different operation modes can comprise a cooling mode and a heating mode. The cooling mode may refer to a working state of the air conditioner when the indoor heat exchanger is used as an evaporator to participate in an air conditioning process. For example, the normal cooling mode, the dehumidification mode, and the operation mode of the indoor heat exchanger frost condensation in the self-cleaning process or the outdoor heat exchanger defrosting in the self-cleaning process. The heating mode may refer to an operating state of the air conditioner in a case where the indoor heat exchanger participates in the air conditioning process as a condenser. For example, a normal heating mode, and a defrosting mode of the indoor heat exchanger in the self-cleaning process, or a high-temperature sterilizing mode of the indoor heat exchanger in the self-cleaning process.
In response, the historical operating parameters in different operating modes associated with the current operating parameters may be at least one or more of historical compressor power, historical discharge air temperature, and historical inner coil temperature in the cooling mode, and one or more of historical compressor frequency, historical discharge air temperature, and historical inner coil temperature in the heating mode.
Because the air conditioners are in the same operation state and the same use time interval, the refrigerant fault data of the multiple fault air conditioners in the same type have higher similarity and comparability, the subsequent processor is facilitated to analyze and obtain the change rule of various historical operation parameters along with time by obtaining various historical operation parameters of the multiple air conditioners in the same operation state and the same use time interval and in different operation modes of the multiple air conditioners in the same type in the same use time interval. In addition, since the usage time interval is in units of years, data needs to be classified to avoid that the data amount needing to be processed is too large to obtain the change rule.
Optionally, the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide multiple implementation manners to obtain various current operation parameters of the multiple air conditioners, which are respectively related to the refrigerant leakage fault, and various historical operation parameters in different operation modes associated with the various current operation parameters in the same usage duration interval. The following examples are given.
In one mode, if the processor can be respectively in communication connection with the plurality of air conditioners, the processor can directly acquire various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners and acquire various historical operation parameters in different operation modes associated with the various current operation parameters in the same use time interval.
In another mode, if various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners, which are related to the refrigerant leakage fault, and various historical operation parameters in different operation modes, which are related to various current operation parameters in the same use time interval, are stored in an air conditioner information base, which is stored in a server related to the processor, the processor can obtain various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners and various historical operation parameters in different operation modes from the air conditioner information base in a local reading mode when needed. Or, if the air conditioner information base is stored in another data storage server, the processor may obtain various current operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners stored in the air conditioner information base and various historical operating parameters in different operating modes by accessing the data storage server when necessary.
By adopting the mode, the processor can conveniently and quickly obtain various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners, which are respectively related to the refrigerant leakage fault, and various historical operation parameters under different operation modes related to the various current operation parameters in the same use time interval.
And S12, respectively generating the change rule of various historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners along with time in different operating modes by the processor.
Optionally, the generating, by the processor, a change rule of each type of historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners with time in different operating modes may include: the processor obtains parameter variation of various historical operating parameters at adjacent time within the same using time interval; and the processor obtains corresponding change curves according to the variable quantities of various parameters in time sequence. Therefore, the change tracks of various historical operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners in the same using time interval can be obtained, and the subsequent comparison of various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners is facilitated, so that the leakage fault of the refrigerant can be detected automatically and timely, the manual detection is not needed, the maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
And S13, the processor determines a fault air conditioner which meets the preset fault condition in the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and sends a prompt to a user associated with the fault air conditioner.
Optionally, the determining, by the processor, a faulty air conditioner that satisfies a preset fault condition among the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameter of the corresponding type may include: the processor obtains current operation modes of a plurality of air conditioners; the processor obtains the absolute value of the maximum parameter difference between various historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners and the current operating parameters of corresponding types from various change rules in the current operating mode; and under the condition that each absolute value of any air conditioner is greater than or equal to a preset parameter absolute value threshold in a preset fault condition, determining any air conditioner as a fault air conditioner by the processor. Because the operating parameters such as compressor power, exhaust temperature and coil pipe temperature can be caused to change when the refrigerant leakage fault occurs, the refrigerant leakage fault can be found in time by comparing the absolute values of the difference values between the historical operating parameters and the current operating parameters, and manual detection is not needed, so that the maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Here, the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide various implementations to obtain the current operation modes of a plurality of air conditioners. The following examples are given.
In one mode, a user associated with each of the plurality of air conditioners may send an operation instruction including a current operation mode to the processor through the air conditioner control terminal, so that the processor determines the current operation mode according to the operation instruction. The air conditioner control terminal can be an air conditioner remote controller or terminal equipment which is in wireless communication with the air conditioner. And wireless communication modes comprise one or more of Wi-Fi communication, zigbee protocol communication and Bluetooth communication.
In another mode, the processor may obtain current indoor environment parameters of the respective rooms of the plurality of air conditioners, and control the air conditioners to operate in the corresponding operation modes according to the current indoor environment parameters. For example, according to the current indoor environment parameter, the corresponding operation mode is determined from the association relationship between the indoor environment parameter and the operation mode. Like this, help improving the intelligent degree of air conditioner, reduce user's operation complexity simultaneously, improve user's use and experience.
Alternatively, the preset parameter absolute value threshold may be determined as follows: the processor determines a preset threshold value set under different operation modes in preset fault conditions according to the current operation mode; and the processor determines a preset parameter absolute value threshold value of a corresponding type from the preset threshold value set according to the parameter type of each absolute value.
The variation of the air conditioner operation parameters under the refrigeration working condition and the heating working condition is different, so that an accurate preset parameter absolute value threshold can be obtained according to the operation mode of the air conditioner, the absolute value of the difference value between the historical operation parameter and the current operation parameter is compared with the preset parameter absolute value threshold, the refrigerant leakage fault can be accurately detected, and the missing detection or the false detection can be avoided.
Specifically, the determining, by the processor, the preset threshold value sets in different operation modes in the preset fault condition according to the current operation mode may include: under the condition that the current operation mode is a refrigeration mode, the processor determines that a preset threshold value set is a first threshold value set; under the condition that the current operation mode is the heating mode, the processor determines that the preset threshold value set is a second threshold value set; and the various preset parameter absolute value thresholds in the first threshold value set are smaller than the corresponding preset parameter absolute value thresholds in the second threshold value set. Because the variable quantity of the air conditioner operation parameter under the refrigeration working condition and the heating working condition is different, the arrangement is favorable for accurately and timely detecting the leakage fault of the refrigerant, the maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
In some embodiments, the first set of thresholds may be embodied as a preset internal coil temperature absolute threshold of 5 degrees celsius, a preset exhaust temperature absolute threshold of 15 degrees celsius, and a preset power absolute threshold of 50 watts.
The second threshold set may be embodied as a preset inner coil temperature absolute threshold of 6 ℃, a preset exhaust temperature absolute threshold of 18 ℃, and a preset power absolute threshold of 80 watts.
Optionally, the embodiments of the present disclosure may provide various implementation manners to send a reminder to a user associated with a faulty air conditioner, which is illustrated below.
In one mode, if the fault air conditioner is configured with the information reminding module, the processor triggers the information reminding module to send fault reminding information to the user by issuing a reminding instruction to the information reminding module. For example, the information reminding module can be embodied as a voice broadcasting module, and the fault type can be broadcasted through voice. Or, the information reminding module can be embodied as an air conditioner display screen, and the fault type can be displayed through the air conditioner display screen.
In another mode, if the processor can perform wireless communication with the terminal device associated with the user, the processor can directly send the fault reminding information to the terminal device for the user to check.
By adopting the control method for the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, various current operation parameters which are in the same operation state and in the same use time interval and are respectively related to the refrigerant leakage fault of a plurality of air conditioners of the same type are obtained, and the change rule of various historical operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners along with time under different operation modes is generated, so that the faulty air conditioner meeting the preset fault condition is determined according to the change rule and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and the automatic detection of the refrigerant leakage fault is realized. Compared with the prior art, the refrigerant leakage fault can be found in time, manual detection is not needed, maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and use experience of users is improved.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a control method for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. With reference to fig. 2, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an air conditioner, which may include:
s21, the processor obtains various current operation parameters of the air conditioners relevant to the refrigerant leakage fault and various historical operation parameters under different operation modes relevant to the various current operation parameters in the same using time interval.
S22, the processor determines abnormal parameters from various historical operating parameters and eliminates the abnormal parameters.
Optionally, the determining, by the processor, an abnormal parameter from various types of historical operating parameters, and rejecting the abnormal parameter may include: the processor obtains an upper quartile and a lower quartile corresponding to various historical operating parameters; the processor determines a first parameter threshold value and a second parameter threshold value of the corresponding types of various historical operating parameters according to each upper quartile and each lower quartile; in the event that the one or more historical operating parameters are greater than the first parameter threshold of the corresponding type or less than the second parameter threshold of the corresponding type, the processor determines the one or more historical operating parameters as abnormal parameters. Therefore, the method helps to avoid the fact that the sample is not practical due to interference of human factors and other factors, so that the objective authenticity of data is recovered, the accuracy of the change rule is better guaranteed, automatic and accurate detection of the refrigerant leakage fault is realized, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
Specifically, the first parameter threshold may be obtained by:
Out 1 =Q 3 +a×(Q 3 -Q 1 )
wherein, out 1 Is a first parameter threshold, Q 3 Is upper quartile, Q 1 Is the lower quartile, and a is the anomaly coefficient.
Specifically, the second parameter threshold may be obtained by:
Out 2 =Q 1 -a×(Q 3 -Q 1 )
wherein, out 2 Is a second parameter threshold, Q 3 Is upper quartile, Q 1 Is the lower quartile, and a is the anomaly coefficient.
Optionally, the value range of the abnormal coefficient may be 1.5 to 3. In this way, outliers of high anomalies can be eliminated.
And S23, respectively generating the change rule of various historical operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners with abnormal parameters removed in different operation modes along with time by the processor.
And S24, the processor determines a fault air conditioner which meets the preset fault condition in the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and sends a prompt to a user associated with the fault air conditioner.
To sum up, by using the control method for the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, various current operation parameters which are in the same operation state and in the same use time interval and are respectively related to the refrigerant leakage fault of the plurality of air conditioners of the same type are obtained, and the change rules of various historical operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners along with time in different operation modes are generated, so that the faulty air conditioner meeting the preset fault condition is determined according to the change rules and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and the automatic detection of the refrigerant leakage fault is realized. Compared with the prior art, the refrigerant leakage fault can be found in time, manual detection is not needed, maintenance time of maintenance personnel can be saved, and use experience of users is improved. In addition, the method is beneficial to avoiding the condition that the sample is not practical due to interference of human factors and the like, so that the objective authenticity of data is recovered, the accuracy of the change rule of the historical fault related parameters along with time is better ensured, the automatic and accurate detection of the air conditioner fault is realized, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control device for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control device for an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 100 and a memory (memory) 101. Optionally, the apparatus may also include a Communication Interface (Communication Interface) 102 and a bus 103. The processor 100, the communication interface 102, and the memory 101 may communicate with each other via a bus 103. The communication interface 102 may be used for information transfer. The processor 100 may call logic instructions in the memory 101 to perform the control method for the air conditioner of the above-described embodiment.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 101 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products.
The memory 101, which is a computer-readable storage medium, may be used for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. The processor 100 executes functional applications and data processing by executing program instructions/modules stored in the memory 101, that is, implements the control method for the air conditioner in the above-described embodiments.
The memory 101 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like. In addition, the memory 101 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a server, which comprises the control device for the air conditioner.
The disclosed embodiments provide a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the above-described control method for an air conditioner.
The storage medium described above may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
The technical solution of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method of the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium comprising: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes, and may also be a transient storage medium.
The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate embodiments of the disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. Furthermore, the words used in the specification are words of description only and are not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this application is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this application, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, or apparatus that comprises the element. In this document, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the respective embodiments may be referred to each other. For methods, products, etc. of the embodiment disclosures, reference may be made to the description of the method section for relevance if it corresponds to the method section of the embodiment disclosure.
Those of skill in the art would appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software may depend upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments. It can be clearly understood by the skilled person that, for convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses, and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, products (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be merely a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the description corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different orders than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific order between the different operations or steps. For example, two sequential operations or steps may in fact be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustrations, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.

Claims (9)

1. A control method for an air conditioner is applied to a plurality of air conditioners which are in the same operation state and in the same use time interval and are in the same model, and the control method comprises the following steps:
obtaining various current operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners related to refrigerant leakage faults respectively and various historical operation parameters under different operation modes related to the various current operation parameters in the same using time interval;
respectively generating the change rule of various historical operation parameters of the plurality of air conditioners in different operation modes along with time;
determining a fault air conditioner meeting a preset fault condition in the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameters of the corresponding type, and sending a prompt to a user associated with the fault air conditioner;
the step of determining the fault air conditioner meeting the preset fault condition in the plurality of air conditioners according to each change rule and the current operation parameter of the corresponding type comprises the following steps:
obtaining current operation modes of the plurality of air conditioners;
obtaining the absolute value of the maximum parameter difference between the various historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners and the current operating parameters of the corresponding types from the various change rules in the current operating mode;
and under the condition that each absolute value of any air conditioner is greater than or equal to a preset parameter absolute value threshold in the preset fault condition, determining the any air conditioner as the fault air conditioner.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the preset parameter absolute value threshold is determined by:
determining a preset threshold value set under different operation modes in the preset fault condition according to the current operation mode;
and determining a preset parameter absolute value threshold value of a corresponding type from the preset threshold value set according to the parameter type of each absolute value.
3. The control method of claim 2, wherein said determining a set of preset thresholds for different ones of said preset fault conditions based on said current mode of operation comprises:
under the condition that the current operation mode is a refrigeration mode, determining the preset threshold set as a first threshold set;
determining the preset threshold value set as a second threshold value set under the condition that the current operation mode is a heating mode;
and the absolute value threshold of each type of preset parameter in the first threshold value set is smaller than the absolute value threshold of the corresponding type of preset parameter in the second threshold value set.
4. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the generating of the time-dependent variation law of the various types of historical operating parameters of the plurality of air conditioners in the different operating modes respectively comprises:
acquiring parameter variation of the various historical operating parameters at adjacent time within the same using time interval;
and obtaining corresponding change curves according to the parameter variable quantities in time sequence.
5. The control method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized by further comprising:
determining abnormal parameters from the various historical operating parameters, and rejecting the abnormal parameters;
and generating a change rule by adopting various historical operation parameters after the abnormal parameters are eliminated.
6. The control method of claim 5, wherein said determining an abnormal parameter from said various types of historical operating parameters comprises:
obtaining an upper quartile and a lower quartile corresponding to various historical operating parameters;
determining a first parameter threshold value and a second parameter threshold value of the corresponding types of various historical operating parameters according to each upper quartile and each lower quartile;
determining one or more historical operating parameters as the abnormal parameters if the one or more historical operating parameters are greater than a first parameter threshold of a corresponding type or less than a second parameter threshold of a corresponding type.
7. The control method according to claim 6,
the first parameter threshold is obtained by:
Out 1 =Q 3 +a×(Q 3 -Q 1 )
wherein, out 1 Is the first parameter threshold, Q 3 Is said upper quartile, Q 1 Is the lower quartile, a is an abnormal coefficient; and/or the presence of a gas in the atmosphere,
the second parameter threshold is obtained by:
Out 2 =Q 1 -a×(Q 3 -Q 1 )
wherein, out 2 Is the second parameter threshold, Q 3 Is said upper quartile, Q 1 And a is an abnormal coefficient.
8. A control apparatus for an air conditioner comprising a processor and a memory storing program instructions, characterized in that the processor is configured to execute the control method for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program instructions.
9. A server characterized by comprising the control device for an air conditioner according to claim 8.
CN202110951303.1A 2021-08-18 2021-08-18 Control method and device for air conditioner and server Active CN113834183B (en)

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US7043339B2 (en) * 2000-03-29 2006-05-09 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. Remote monitoring system for air conditioners
US9535408B2 (en) * 2009-11-24 2017-01-03 Friedrich Air Conditioning Co., Ltd Control system for a room air conditioner and/or heat pump
CN107576011B (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-09-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air-conditioning emergency control method and device
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