CN113833883A - Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank - Google Patents

Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113833883A
CN113833883A CN202111104875.2A CN202111104875A CN113833883A CN 113833883 A CN113833883 A CN 113833883A CN 202111104875 A CN202111104875 A CN 202111104875A CN 113833883 A CN113833883 A CN 113833883A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hole
valve
valve body
sealing
oil tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111104875.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐京
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daisheng Automobile Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Original Assignee
Daisheng Automobile Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daisheng Automobile Technology Suzhou Co ltd filed Critical Daisheng Automobile Technology Suzhou Co ltd
Priority to CN202111104875.2A priority Critical patent/CN113833883A/en
Publication of CN113833883A publication Critical patent/CN113833883A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/18—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on either side
    • F16K17/19—Equalising valves predominantly for tanks
    • F16K17/194—Equalising valves predominantly for tanks weight-loaded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K15/035—Fuel tanks characterised by venting means
    • B60K15/03519—Valve arrangements in the vent line
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32—Details
    • F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/36—Valve members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/36—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/18—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float
    • F16K31/20—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve
    • F16K31/22—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid actuated by a float actuating a lift valve with the float rigidly connected to the valve
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
    • B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
    • B60K2015/03256—Fuel tanks characterised by special valves, the mounting thereof
    • B60K2015/03289—Float valves; Floats therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses a low-leakage breather valve of an oil tank, which comprises a valve body, wherein a valve cavity communicated with the oil tank is arranged in the valve body, and the top of the valve body is provided with a liquid accumulation groove with an upward notch; the top of the valve body is also provided with a through hole, one end of the through hole penetrates through the bottom of the liquid accumulation groove, and the other end of the through hole is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body; the sealing element is arranged on the liquid accumulation tank, the through hole penetrates through the sealing element, and the sealing element is provided with an exhaust hole communicated with the through hole; the head valve is arranged in the liquid accumulation tank, and the bottom of the head valve is tightly attached to the sealing piece up and down; the base is arranged at the bottom of the valve body and is provided with a plurality of inlets; the movable sealing component can be arranged on the base in a vertically movable manner; when oil leakage needs to be prevented, the through hole is sealed in a mode of the floater and the rubber sealing sheet, the rubber sealing has better sealing performance, and meanwhile, when the pressure of the oil tank is reduced, the through hole can be rapidly opened in a mode of assembling the floater and the sealing sheet, so that the internal pressure of the oil tank is better reduced.

Description

Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automobile fuel systems, and particularly relates to a low-leakage breather valve of an oil tank.
Background
Chinese patent CN103097163 discloses a valve for a fuel tank comprising a float chamber and a disc chamber in fluid communication through an intermediate flow channel; the floating chamber is configured with: a valve inlet in fluid communication with the fuel tank; and a fluid inlet end into the intermediate flow passage, the disc chamber being configured with a valve outlet and a fluid outlet end from the intermediate flow passage, the fluid inlet end being sealable by a sealing member of a float member axially movable within the float chamber to selectively enable fluid flow through the valve to or from the float chamber, and the fluid outlet end being sealable by a pressure retainer axially movable within the disc chamber to selectively enable fluid flow into or out of the fluid outlet end. The pressure holding member is configured with a negative pressure discharge valve movable between a sealed position where the negative pressure discharge valve is sealed and an open position where the negative pressure discharge valve is open, thereby providing a fluid passage therethrough.
The above-described valve for a fuel tank can solve the problem of pressure balance in the fuel tank to some extent, but has the following problems:
a. the leakage performance is poor due to overturning and dynamic shaking, and the risk of oil mass and liquid exists;
b. after the valve is closed, the pressure in the valve can be gradually reduced, and along with the reduction of the pressure in the valve, the reopening point of the valve is not high enough, so that the valve can not be reopened in time to reduce the internal pressure of the oil tank.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the low-leakage breather valve of the oil tank, which has simple structure and good sealing performance, and can quickly reduce the pressure of the oil tank to achieve balance when the pressure in a vehicle is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a fuel tank low leakage breather valve, comprising:
the valve body is internally provided with a valve cavity communicated with an oil tank, and the top of the valve body is provided with a liquid accumulating tank with an upward notch; the top of the valve body is also provided with a through hole, one end of the through hole penetrates through the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, and the other end of the through hole is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body;
the sealing element is arranged on the liquid accumulation tank, the through hole penetrates through the sealing element, and an exhaust hole communicated with the through hole is formed in the sealing element;
the head valve is arranged in the liquid accumulation tank, and the bottom of the head valve is tightly attached to the sealing piece up and down;
the base is arranged at the bottom of the valve body, and a plurality of inlets are formed in the base;
the movable sealing assembly is arranged on the base in a vertically movable mode;
when the movable sealing assembly moves upwards to seal the through hole, the movable sealing assembly seals the bottom of the through hole to prevent the oil tank from leaking; when the movable sealing component moves downwards to be separated from the through hole, the oil tank is depressurized.
Further, the movable sealing assembly comprises:
the floater is movably arranged on the base up and down through a pressure spring;
the bolt is arranged on the upper surface of the floater;
the rubber sealing sheet is arranged on the top of the floater through a bolt;
wherein when the float moves upward, the rubber sealing sheet seals the bottom of the through hole.
Further, still locate including the card the upper cover at valve body top, just, the upper cover will hydrops groove covers.
Further, a metal locking ring is arranged between the upper cover and the head valve.
Furthermore, the sealing element is a hollow ring, and the circumference of the sealing element is provided with an exhaust hole communicated with the through hole.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the oil tank low-leakage breather valve, when oil needs to be prevented from leaking outwards, the through hole is sealed in a manner of the floater and the rubber sealing sheet, the rubber sealing can have better sealing performance, and meanwhile, when the pressure of the oil tank is reduced, the through hole can be rapidly opened in a manner of assembling the floater and the sealing sheet, so that the internal pressure of the oil tank is reduced better, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the popularization value is better.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the accompanying drawings as follows:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a valve body;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
wherein: the valve comprises an upper cover 1, a head valve 2, a metal locking ring 3, a valve body 4, a bolt 5, a rubber sealing sheet 6, a floater 7, a pressure spring 8, a base 9, a sealing element 10, a liquid accumulating tank 40, an exhaust hole 42, a lower sealing surface 43 and a through hole 44.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a fuel tank low leakage breather valve according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a valve body 4, a sealing member 10, a head valve 2, a base 9, and a movable sealing assembly; the valve body 4 is internally provided with a valve cavity communicated with an oil tank, and the top of the valve body 4 is provided with a circular liquid accumulating tank 40 with an upward notch; the top of the valve body 4 is further provided with a through hole 44, one end of the through hole 44 penetrates through the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 40, and the other end of the through hole 44 is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body 4, so that the lower end surface of the through hole 44 forms a lower sealing surface 43.
The sealing element 10 is a hollow circular ring, and the sealing element 10 is arranged on the liquid accumulation groove 40; when the through hole 44 penetrates the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 40, the sealing member 10 is also penetrated, and the sealing member 10 is provided with a vent hole 42 communicating with the through hole 44 in the circumferential direction.
The head valve 2 is arranged in the liquid collecting tank 40, and the bottom of the head valve 2 is tightly attached to the sealing element 10 up and down, so that when the head valve 2 is tightly attached to the sealing element 10, air can be exhausted only through the air exhaust hole 42 on the valve body 4.
The base 9 is arranged at the bottom of the valve body 4, the base 9 is provided with a plurality of inlets 90, and the oil tank is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body 4 through the inlets.
The movable sealing component can be arranged on the base 9 in a way of moving up and down; specifically, the movable sealing assembly comprises a floater 7, a bolt 5 and a rubber sealing sheet 6; the floater 7 is movably arranged on the base 9 up and down through a pressure spring 8; the bolt 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the floater 7; the rubber sealing sheet 6 is arranged on the top of the floater 7 through a bolt 5; in operation, when the float 7 moves upward, the rubber sealing sheet 6 moves upward to seal the lower sealing surface 43 at the bottom of the through hole 44.
As a further preferred embodiment, the valve further comprises an upper cover 1 clamped on the top of the valve body, and the upper cover 1 covers the liquid accumulation groove 40; in addition, a metal locking ring 3 is arranged between the upper cover 1 and the head valve 2, so that the sealing performance between the head valve 2 and the upper cover 1 is improved.
In practical use, the low-leakage breather valve is arranged at a higher position on the top of the oil tank, under the normal form state of a vehicle, the floater 6 falls on the base 8, the head valve 2 in the breather valve falls on the sealing part 10 on the liquid accumulation groove, and at the moment, the oil tank can only be exhausted through the exhaust hole 42 on the valve body 4.
When the oil tank bumps or the pressure in the oil tank suddenly increases under other conditions, the head valve 2 is opened, and the gas in the oil tank is rapidly exhausted outwards and reduced in pressure through the through hole 44 on the valve body 4, so that the pressure balance of the oil tank is kept.
When the oil tank is in a side direction or under other extreme conditions, the risk of oil leakage exists at the moment, the floater 7 in the low-leakage breather valve moves upwards through the pressure spring 8, and the rubber sealing sheet 6 moves upwards along with the floater 7 at the moment to seal the lower sealing surface 43 on the valve body 4, so that the oil is prevented from leaking outwards; meanwhile, when the pressure in the vehicle is reduced, the floater 7 can pull the rubber sealing sheet 6 downwards at the moment, so that the lower sealing surface 43 is reopened, and the oil tank can be quickly depressurized to reach balance.
In addition, when the head valve 2 falls on the sealing element 10 on the valve body 4 during normal refueling, only the vent hole 42 on the valve body 4 is used for exhausting gas, the refueling limit valve is closed when the rated volume is refueled, the refueling gun stops refueling, the head valve 2 is opened when the pressure in the fuel tank is relatively high, and the fuel tank pressure is reduced by rapidly exhausting gas outwards through the through hole 44 on the valve body 4, so that a user can be allowed to refuel a little again.
According to the oil tank low-leakage breather valve, when oil needs to be prevented from leaking outwards, the through hole is sealed in a manner of the floater and the rubber sealing sheet, the rubber sealing can have better sealing performance, and meanwhile, when the pressure of an oil tank is reduced, the through hole can be rapidly opened in a manner of assembling the floater and the sealing sheet, so that the internal pressure of the oil tank is better reduced, the whole structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the popularization value is better.
The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All the technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A fuel tank low leakage breather valve, comprising:
the valve body is internally provided with a valve cavity communicated with an oil tank, and the top of the valve body is provided with a liquid accumulating tank with an upward notch; the top of the valve body is also provided with a through hole, one end of the through hole penetrates through the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, and the other end of the through hole is communicated with the valve cavity of the valve body;
the sealing element is arranged on the liquid accumulation tank, the through hole penetrates through the sealing element, and an exhaust hole communicated with the through hole is formed in the sealing element;
the head valve is arranged in the liquid accumulation tank, and the bottom of the head valve is tightly attached to the sealing piece up and down;
the base is arranged at the bottom of the valve body, and a plurality of inlets are formed in the base;
the movable sealing assembly is arranged on the base in a vertically movable mode;
when the movable sealing assembly moves upwards to seal the through hole, the movable sealing assembly seals the bottom of the through hole to prevent the oil tank from leaking; when the movable sealing component moves downwards to be separated from the through hole, the oil tank is depressurized.
2. The fuel tank low leak breather valve of claim 1, wherein said movable seal assembly comprises:
the floater is movably arranged on the base up and down through a pressure spring;
the bolt is arranged on the upper surface of the floater;
the rubber sealing sheet is arranged on the top of the floater through a bolt;
wherein when the float moves upward, the rubber sealing sheet seals the bottom of the through hole.
3. The fuel tank low-leakage breather valve of claim 1, wherein: still locate including the card the upper cover at valve body top, just, the upper cover will hydrops groove covers.
4. A fuel tank low leakage breather valve as defined in claim 3, wherein: a metal locking ring is also arranged between the upper cover and the head valve.
5. The fuel tank low-leakage breather valve of claim 1, wherein: the sealing element is a hollow circular ring, and the circumferential direction of the sealing element is provided with an exhaust hole communicated with the through hole.
CN202111104875.2A 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank Pending CN113833883A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111104875.2A CN113833883A (en) 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111104875.2A CN113833883A (en) 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113833883A true CN113833883A (en) 2021-12-24

Family

ID=78960122

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111104875.2A Pending CN113833883A (en) 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Low-leakage breather valve of oil tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113833883A (en)

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