CN113833696A - Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor - Google Patents

Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113833696A
CN113833696A CN202111250756.8A CN202111250756A CN113833696A CN 113833696 A CN113833696 A CN 113833696A CN 202111250756 A CN202111250756 A CN 202111250756A CN 113833696 A CN113833696 A CN 113833696A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
wheel disc
final assembly
pressure compressor
adhesive primer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111250756.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
惠畅
张江峰
余盛龙
祝帅
唐杰
程鸿雁
李单单
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AECC Guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
AECC Guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AECC Guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co Ltd filed Critical AECC Guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111250756.8A priority Critical patent/CN113833696A/en
Publication of CN113833696A publication Critical patent/CN113833696A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/60Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
    • F04D29/601Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/24Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D7/00Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D7/50Multilayers
    • B05D7/56Three layers or more
    • B05D7/58No clear coat specified
    • B05D7/584No clear coat specified at least some layers being let to dry, at least partially, before applying the next layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B11/00Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding
    • F16B11/006Connecting constructional elements or machine parts by sticking or pressing them together, e.g. cold pressure welding by gluing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The mounting method for the final assembly blade of the third-stage rotor of the high-pressure compressor is characterized in that the surface of a blade final assembly connecting part is cleaned, the primary coating bonding process is controlled, an adhesive is reasonably prepared and used, and vulcanization and other treatments are carried out after the blade is mounted, so that the final assembly process quality of the blade is greatly improved.

Description

Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of aero-engines, and particularly relates to an installation method for a third-stage rotor final assembly blade of a high-pressure compressor.
Background
The aircraft engine rotor is a core part, the blade assembly technology needs a lot of precision work, and the mode of the third-stage rotor final assembly blade of the high-pressure compressor is as follows: and finally, adhering the tenon part of the blade and the mortise of the third-stage wheel disc of the high-pressure compressor by using sealant. In the current operation flow, a reliable installation method is not provided temporarily, the quality of a plurality of procedures is high and low, the assembly experience of an assembly worker is rich, the assembly quality has certain defects, and the phenomenon that the blade falls off easily occurs in the subsequent high-speed rotation process of the engine, so that the whole engine is finally scrapped.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an installation method for a third-stage rotor final assembly blade of a high-pressure compressor.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention provides an installation method for a third-stage rotor final assembly blade of a high-pressure compressor, which comprises the following steps: blowing clean a wheel disc mortise and a blade to be installed by using dry compressed air; step two, wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon clean by using absorbent cotton dipped with solvent oil for rubber industry, immediately wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon dry by using the clean absorbent cotton, repeating the steps until the wiped absorbent cotton has no stain, and then cleaning and wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon dry by using acetone; step three, drying the wheel disc and the blades in the air until all acetone is volatilized; dipping NJD-9 adhesive primer, performing primer coating on the connecting part of the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon, and then placing in the air for 45-60 minutes to dry the NJD-9 adhesive primer; dipping the NJD-11 adhesive primer, performing primer coating on the part coated with the NJD-9 adhesive primer, and then placing in the air for 30-40 minutes to dry the NJD-9 adhesive primer; mixing the sealant and the vulcanizing agent according to the mass ratio of 100: 2.5-3.5, uniformly stirring, and then putting into a vacuum drying oven for vacuumizing and removing bubbles; uniformly coating the processed mixture of the sealant and the vulcanizing agent on the bottom surface of the tenon of the blade and the surface of the mortise of the wheel disc according to the number mounting position of the final assembly blade, and then loading the blade into the corresponding mortise to form a wheel disc and blade assembly; and step eight, after all the blades are installed, putting the installed wheel disc and blade assembly under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 72 hours, and then taking out the assembly, wherein the blade assembly is completed.
Further, the sealant used in the sixth step is an HM307 two-component condensation type silicone sealant.
Further, in the fourth step, any one of a hairbrush, absorbent cotton and medical gauze is selected to be dipped in NJD-9 adhesive primer, and then primer coating is carried out.
Further, in the fifth step, any one of a hairbrush, absorbent cotton and medical gauze is selected to be dipped in NJD-11 adhesive primer and then is subjected to primer coating.
Furthermore, in the fourth step and the fifth step, the adhesive primer is not dried after being placed in the air for the required time, and the adhesive primer is dried by using a cold air baffle of an electric blower.
Furthermore, in the seventh step, after the blade is installed in the corresponding mortise, a scraper is also needed to scrape the overflowed mixture.
Furthermore, in the fourth step and the fifth step, the adhesive primer is not dried after being placed in the air for the required time, and the placing time is prolonged until the adhesive primer is dried.
Further, in the eighth step, the assembled wheel disc and blade assembly can be vulcanized for 24 hours under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80%, and then vulcanized for 24 hours under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 70 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% and taken out.
Further, in the seventh step, when the blade is installed in the corresponding mortise, the blade is tapped into the mortise of the wheel disc by using a bakelite rod with the mass not exceeding 40 g.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention greatly improves the assembly process quality of the blade by cleaning the surface of the joint part of the blade assembly, controlling the process of bonding the primary coat, reasonably allocating and using the adhesive and carrying out treatments such as vulcanization and the like after the blade is installed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a blade and disk mounting arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blade and disk connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a distribution diagram of the initial assembly of third stage high pressure compressor rotor blades in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a final assembly third stage high pressure compressor rotor blade profile of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-blade and 2-wheel disk.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1, which is a schematic view of an installation structure of a blade and a wheel disc of the present invention, before blade final assembly, preparation works such as blade selection are required, specifically, the following contents are provided:
1. weighing: and sequentially weighing the mass of the three-stage blade on an electronic balance, recording an actual value, and marking on a blade basin. The third-stage leaves are numbered according to the sequence of decreasing mass, and the leaf basins are marked with the sequence numbers by chemical pencils.
2. Blade matching and initial assembly: the third stage blades were arranged on a clean bench in descending order of mass, with the blades arranged as shown in fig. 3. The 1 st blade is arranged in the No. 1 mortise.
3. Static balance adjustment: and (3) mounting the balance clamp on a balance machine, aligning the excircle and end face runout of the positioning surface of the clamp to be not more than 0.02, and carrying out dynamic balance on the clamp, wherein the unbalance is not more than 3 g.mm. The method comprises the steps of carrying out static balance on parts, measuring initial unbalance, recording actual values, allowing the positions of blades to be changed in the static balance process, meeting the matching requirement of the blades, allowing new blades to be replaced, enabling the mass of the new blades to be increased or decreased compared with that of original blades, enabling the mass difference between the newly replaced blades and the original blades to be (-0.3 to +0.3) g, and meeting the matching requirement of the blades. When the static balance of the parts is carried out, the rotating speed is not less than 900r/min, and the rotating direction is clockwise and anticlockwise.
4. Blade decomposition and marking: after the blades are disassembled, the corresponding disc groove numbers are marked on the blade tenons by using a vibration pen. Cleaning the blades, and boxing the blades in sequence.
After the blade is prepared, the process contents for assembling the blade are as follows:
blowing clean a wheel disc mortise and a blade to be installed by using dry compressed air;
step two, wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon clean by using absorbent cotton dipped with solvent oil for rubber industry, immediately wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon dry by using the clean absorbent cotton, repeating the steps until the wiped absorbent cotton has no stain, and then cleaning and wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon dry by using acetone;
step three, drying the wheel disc and the blades in the air until all acetone is volatilized;
dipping NJD-9 adhesive primer, performing primer coating on the connecting part of the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon, and then placing in the air for 45-60 minutes to dry the NJD-9 adhesive primer; selecting any one of a brush, absorbent cotton and medical gauze, dipping the brush, the absorbent cotton and the medical gauze in NJD-9 adhesive primer, and then performing primer coating; after the adhesive is placed in the air for the time meeting the requirement, the adhesive is still not dried, and the adhesive is dried by using a cold air baffle of an electric blower, and in addition, the placing time can be prolonged until the adhesive is dried;
dipping the NJD-11 adhesive primer, performing primer coating on the part coated with the NJD-9 adhesive primer, and then placing in the air for 30-40 minutes to dry the NJD-9 adhesive primer; selecting any one of a brush, absorbent cotton and medical gauze, dipping the brush, the absorbent cotton and the medical gauze in NJD-11 adhesive primer, and then performing primer coating; after the adhesive is placed in the air for the time meeting the requirement, the adhesive is still not dried, and the adhesive is dried by using a cold air baffle of an electric blower, and in addition, the placing time can be prolonged until the adhesive is dried;
mixing the sealant and the vulcanizing agent according to the mass ratio of 100: 2.5-3.5, uniformly stirring, and then putting into a vacuum drying oven for vacuumizing and removing bubbles; the sealant used is HM307 two-component condensed type silicone sealant;
uniformly coating the mixture of the processed sealant and the vulcanizing agent on the bottom surface of the tenon of the blade and the surface of the mortise of the wheel disc by using a pneumatic or manual glue gun according to the number mounting position of the final blade, then loading the blade into the corresponding mortise, and lightly tapping the blade into the mortise of the wheel disc by using a bakelite rod with the mass not exceeding 40g so as to form a wheel disc and blade assembly; after the blades are arranged in the corresponding mortises, a scraper is also needed to scrape the overflowed mixture;
and step eight, after all the blades are installed, placing the installed wheel disc and blade assembly under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 72 hours and then taking out, or placing the installed wheel disc and blade assembly under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 24 hours, then placing the assembly under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 70 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 24 hours and then taking out, and at this time, finishing the blade assembly.
After final assembly, as shown in fig. 1, traces of sealant application are allowed on surfaces F and P.

Claims (9)

1. A mounting method for a final assembly blade of a third-stage rotor of a high-pressure compressor is characterized by comprising the following steps:
blowing clean a wheel disc mortise and a blade to be installed by using dry compressed air;
step two, wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon clean by using absorbent cotton dipped with solvent oil for rubber industry, immediately wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon dry by using the clean absorbent cotton, repeating the steps until the wiped absorbent cotton has no stain, and then cleaning and wiping the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon dry by using acetone;
step three, drying the wheel disc and the blades in the air until all acetone is volatilized;
dipping NJD-9 adhesive primer, performing primer coating on the connecting part of the wheel disc mortise and the blade tenon, and then placing in the air for 45-60 minutes to dry the NJD-9 adhesive primer;
dipping the NJD-11 adhesive primer, performing primer coating on the part coated with the NJD-9 adhesive primer, and then placing in the air for 30-40 minutes to dry the NJD-9 adhesive primer;
mixing the sealant and the vulcanizing agent according to the mass ratio of 100: 2.5-3.5, uniformly stirring, and then putting into a vacuum drying oven for vacuumizing and removing bubbles;
uniformly coating the processed mixture of the sealant and the vulcanizing agent on the bottom surface of the tenon of the blade and the surface of the mortise of the wheel disc according to the number mounting position of the final assembly blade, and then loading the blade into the corresponding mortise to form a wheel disc and blade assembly;
and step eight, after all the blades are installed, putting the installed wheel disc and blade assembly under the environmental conditions of the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 72 hours, and then taking out the assembly, wherein the blade assembly is completed.
2. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: the sealant used in the sixth step is an HM307 two-component condensed type silicone sealant.
3. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: in the fourth step, any one of the hair brush, the absorbent cotton and the medical gauze is selected to dip in the NJD-9 adhesive primer and then the primer is applied.
4. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: and in the fifth step, any one of a brush, absorbent cotton and medical gauze is selected to be dipped in NJD-11 adhesive primer and then is subjected to primer coating.
5. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: in the fourth step and the fifth step, the adhesive primer is not dried after the adhesive primer is placed in the air for the required time, and the adhesive primer is dried by using a cold air baffle of an electric blower.
6. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: and seventhly, after the blades are arranged in the corresponding mortises, scraping overflowing mixture by using a scraper.
7. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: in the fourth step and the fifth step, the adhesive primer is not dried after the adhesive primer is placed in the air for the required time, and the placing time is prolonged until the adhesive primer is dried.
8. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: in the step eight, the wheel disc and blade assembly after being installed can be placed under the environment conditions of the temperature of 20-30 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 24 hours, then placed under the environment conditions of the temperature of 70 ℃ and the relative humidity of 30-80% for vulcanization for 24 hours, and then taken out.
9. The method of claim 1 for mounting a final assembly vane of a third stage rotor of a high pressure compressor, wherein: and seventhly, when the blade is installed in the corresponding mortise, the blade is tapped into the mortise of the wheel disc by using a bakelite rod with the mass not exceeding 40 g.
CN202111250756.8A 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor Pending CN113833696A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111250756.8A CN113833696A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111250756.8A CN113833696A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113833696A true CN113833696A (en) 2021-12-24

Family

ID=78966155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111250756.8A Pending CN113833696A (en) 2021-10-26 2021-10-26 Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113833696A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5873702A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-02-23 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Apparatus and method for sealing gas turbine blade roots
CN1920311A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-02-28 通用电气公司 Methods and apparatus for assembling gas turbine engines
CN101982247A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-03-02 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Method for sealing and preventing integral wing tank of large-medium transport from corrosion
CN109398727A (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-03-01 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 A kind of method of detachable lid sealing assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5873702A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-02-23 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Apparatus and method for sealing gas turbine blade roots
CN1920311A (en) * 2005-08-24 2007-02-28 通用电气公司 Methods and apparatus for assembling gas turbine engines
CN101982247A (en) * 2010-11-15 2011-03-02 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Method for sealing and preventing integral wing tank of large-medium transport from corrosion
CN109398727A (en) * 2017-08-15 2019-03-01 中航贵州飞机有限责任公司 A kind of method of detachable lid sealing assembly

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
代晓瑛;孙小波;王波;: "防腐涂料和密封剂相容性试验研究", 涂料工业, no. 03, pages 72 - 76 *
刘梅;潘大海;王恒芝;孙全吉;范召东;: "耐高温有机硅密封剂耐热性能研究", 航天制造技术, no. 03, pages 5 - 7 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3092306A (en) Abradable protective coating for compressor casings
CN103511195A (en) Method for optimizing the efficiency of wind turbine blades
CN103639101B (en) Method for coating abradable coating of composite containing ring of aircraft engine
CN103038054B (en) Material and applicator for pin hole and little defect mending
CN109454905A (en) The restorative procedure of resin tooth carbon fibre composite blibbing, starved defect
EP1377501A1 (en) Aerodynamic article with protective coating and method of bonding metal to polyurethane
WO2014003986A1 (en) Protective polishing mask
EP3081756A1 (en) System and method for manufacture of abrasive coating
CN113833696A (en) Mounting method for final assembly blade of third-stage rotor of high-pressure compressor
CN113387714B (en) Method for repairing damage to non-friction surface of aircraft carbon brake disc
CN105219336A (en) A kind of environmentally friendly seal gum and preparation method thereof
CN110885631A (en) Varnish for repairing vehicle
US20150252199A1 (en) Anti-ice coating for compressor blades
CN113480957A (en) Glass fiber mesh for grinding wheel, preparation method of glass fiber mesh and grinding wheel
GB2116215A (en) Improvements in or relating to flame sprayed coatings
CN102615025A (en) Method for preparing uniform film coating on small-size sample piece
WO2005045199A1 (en) An apparatus and a method of applying a dry film lubricant to a rotor slot
CN112847986A (en) Primer transfer method, composite material part and preparation method thereof
CN112063348A (en) End surface sealing adhesive and method for manufacturing sealing end surface of composite material storage and transportation launching box
RU2228345C1 (en) Method of creating antistick coating on forming fixture for blended solid fuel charges of rocket engine
CN111073508A (en) Polyurea spraying surface treatment method
CN115157797B (en) Multi-component long-time light composite heat-proof sleeve and manufacturing method thereof
KR102273910B1 (en) composition of adhesive for non buffing upper material having improved adhesion strength
CN104327754A (en) Glued joint process of glass bead filled silicon rubber abrasive material
CN114670473A (en) Airtight repairing method for glass fiber composite material launching box

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination