CN113832935A - Marine rubbish intercepting device - Google Patents

Marine rubbish intercepting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113832935A
CN113832935A CN202111133344.6A CN202111133344A CN113832935A CN 113832935 A CN113832935 A CN 113832935A CN 202111133344 A CN202111133344 A CN 202111133344A CN 113832935 A CN113832935 A CN 113832935A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
intercepting
supporting
cable
component
net
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111133344.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘必劲
王立忠
赖炳坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University
Original Assignee
Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University filed Critical Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University
Priority to CN202111133344.6A priority Critical patent/CN113832935A/en
Publication of CN113832935A publication Critical patent/CN113832935A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0814Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material with underwater curtains
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0842Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material adapted to be towed for operation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/085Details of connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/08Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
    • E02B15/0857Buoyancy material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a marine garbage intercepting device, which relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection and comprises at least one intercepting component and a supporting component, wherein the intercepting component and the supporting component are respectively provided with a mounting hole, the supporting component is mounted on the intercepting component at a certain interval, the intercepting component comprises an intercepting part, a supporting frame mounted at the top of the intercepting part, a connecting piece mounted at the middle lower part of the intercepting part and a loading part mounted at the bottom of the intercepting part; the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting pieces and a floating piece, the supporting pieces and the floating piece are connected to the intercepting piece in an adaptive mode corresponding to the mounting holes, and the bottom of the floating piece is in contact with the connecting piece, so that the problem that garbage easily crosses the intercepting device and the intercepting device is impacted is solved.

Description

Marine rubbish intercepting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine environmental protection, in particular to a marine garbage intercepting device.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, the quantity of domestic garbage is increased gradually, and particularly, the domestic garbage falls into water areas such as rivers, seas and the like, so that not only is the water source polluted, but also the life of aquatic organisms is influenced.
The existing marine garbage interception method can be divided into an inflatable bag type and a floating barrel type from the provided buoyancy source, the marine working condition is severe, the inflatable bag type is easy to damage, gas leakage and the like, and frequent maintenance and replacement are needed; the float-type garbage intercepting device can be subdivided into two modes of an unattached skirt body and an attached skirt body, the structural draft of the unattached skirt body is limited, and garbage can easily escape from the bottom of the device under the action of wave fluctuation; the existing skirt body is usually a rubber plate with a metal net clamped inside, and has the disadvantages of large ocean current impact force, easy damage, heavy weight, higher requirement on the buoy, difficulty in maintenance and replacement and high cost. For example, CN202011097469.3 discloses a coastal zone garbage intercepting apparatus, which comprises a plurality of floating barrels connected end to end, and arranged along the outer side of the coastline to form a blocking line, wherein the floating barrels are hollow and provided with feed holes, so that ocean current is utilized to intercept and collect the marine garbage, the diameter of the floating barrels is limited, and the garbage can cross the blocking line under the action of waves although the floating barrels have a certain intercepting effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a garbage collecting device, aiming at solving the problems that garbage easily passes over an intercepting device and the intercepting device is impacted.
The invention adopts the following scheme:
a marine garbage intercepting device comprises at least one intercepting component and a supporting component, wherein mounting holes are formed in the intercepting component and the supporting component, the supporting component is mounted on the intercepting component at a certain interval, the intercepting component comprises an intercepting part, a supporting frame mounted at the top of the intercepting part, a connecting piece mounted at the middle lower part of the intercepting part and a loading part mounted at the bottom of the intercepting part; the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting pieces and a floating piece, the supporting pieces and the floating piece are connected to the intercepting piece in an adaptive mode corresponding to the mounting holes, and the bottom of the floating piece is in contact with the connecting piece.
As a further improvement, the interception piece is an interception net, the main body of the interception net is a plane net, and the top and the bottom of the interception net are both provided with hollow cylindrical structures.
As a further improvement, the supporting frame is a supporting cable, and the supporting cable is a multi-strand steel wire rope and is used for supporting the offshore part of the intercepting net.
As a further improvement, the connecting piece is a connecting cable, the connecting cable is a cable with a plurality of embedded steel wire ropes, and hollow knots are arranged at two ends of the connecting cable.
As a further improvement, the hollow knots at the two ends of the connecting cable are used for installing a shackle.
As a further improvement, the shackle is used to connect an anchor or an adjacent marine waste intercepting apparatus.
As a further improvement, the load-bearing piece is a load-bearing cable, and the load-bearing cable is a cable embedded with a plurality of steel wire ropes and is immersed in seawater.
As a further improvement, the supporting component comprises a short supporting vertical plate, a long supporting vertical plate and a clamping plate, the short supporting vertical plate, the clamping plate and the connecting cable corresponding mounting holes are arranged on the same side of the intercepting net, and the long supporting vertical plate corresponding mounting holes are arranged on the other side of the intercepting net.
As a further improvement, the short supporting vertical plate and the long supporting vertical plate are made of metal into thin plate structures, and the clamping plates are bent thin plate parts made of metal.
As a further improvement, the supporting component also comprises a buoy and a cable bracket, and the buoy and the cable bracket are connected to the interception net through corresponding mounting holes; the cable bracket is of a long-strip structure made of rubber and used for wrapping a load cable.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
according to the marine garbage intercepting device, the supporting components are correspondingly installed on the intercepting component at certain intervals, and the intercepting component comprises an intercepting piece used for intercepting marine garbage; a support frame arranged on the top of the interceptor for supporting the offshore part of the interceptor; the connecting piece is arranged at the middle lower part of the intercepting piece, and the load piece is arranged at the bottom of the intercepting piece and plays a role of loading to provide certain uprightness for the device; the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting pieces and a floating piece, the supporting pieces and the floating piece are connected to the intercepting piece in an adaptive mode corresponding to the mounting holes, the bottom of the floating piece is in contact with the connecting piece, buoyancy is provided for the device, the device is enabled to float up and down under the action of waves, the intercepting net is guaranteed to have a certain height at the sea part, rubbish is effectively intercepted, and the rubbish is prevented from crossing the top of the intercepting net under the action of the waves. The problem that garbage easily crosses the intercepting device and the intercepting device is impacted is improved. The advantages of the present application are apparent compared to the prior art.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a general perspective view of the marine debris intercepting apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the intercepting member of the marine garbage intercepting apparatus of the present invention
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a support assembly of the marine garbage intercepting apparatus of the present invention.
Icon:
100-an intercepting device; 10-an interception component; 101-supporting cables; 102-an interception net; 103-connecting cables; 104-a load-bearing cable; 20-a support assembly; 201-bolt group; 202-short support risers; 203-long supporting vertical plates; 204-a buoy; 205-clamping plate; 206-cable carriage.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Examples
The invention provides a marine garbage intercepting device, which comprises at least one intercepting component 10 and a supporting component 20, wherein the intercepting component 10 and the supporting component 20 are respectively provided with a mounting hole, the supporting component 20 is equidistantly mounted on the intercepting component 10 at a certain interval through a fastening piece, so that the structure is compact, the stress is balanced, garbage floating on the sea surface and at a certain depth under the sea surface is intercepted by the marine garbage intercepting device along the direction of ocean current, and a certain protection effect is realized on the water area and the sandy beach behind the marine garbage intercepting device.
The number of the optimized groups is 4, 3 groups, 5 groups and the like, the length of a main body of the intercepting component 10 is L, the preferable value interval of the L is 10-13M, the height of the main body of the intercepting component 10 is H, the preferable value interval of the H is 1.5-2M, a certain space is reserved when the supporting component 20 is installed, a plurality of the device can be spliced according to the required intercepting length, the reserved installation distance is M, the preferable value interval of the M is 0-1M, the interval between the supporting components 20 is N, and the preferable value interval of the N is 1-2.5M.
In this embodiment, the intercepting component 10 includes an intercepting member, the intercepting member is a plane intercepting net 102 whose main body has water permeability, the top and the bottom of the intercepting member are both provided with hollow cylindrical structures for wrapping, installing a supporting frame and a loading member, and the middle lower part of the intercepting net 102 is provided with an assembling part for fixing and installing a connecting member.
On the basis of the above, the supporting frame is a multi-strand steel wire supporting cable 101 which is adapted to be installed in the hollow cylindrical structure at the top of the intercepting net 102 and is used for supporting the offshore part of the intercepting net 102 and preventing the intercepting net from sinking due to the action of the supporting assembly 20; the connecting piece is a connecting cable 103 embedded with a plurality of strands of steel wires, the connecting cable 103 is fixed at the middle lower part of the intercepting net 102 by pressing the assembling part in the intercepting net 102 from the side, hollow knots are arranged at two ends of the connecting piece, a shackle can be installed, and the connecting cable 103 can be connected with an anchor or another same intercepting device 100 by the shackle, and when the intercepting device 100 floats on the sea surface, the connecting cable 103 is completely immersed in the sea water to play a certain load bearing role; the load-bearing piece is a load-bearing cable 104 with embedded multi-strand steel wires, and is adapted to be installed in a hollow cylindrical structure at the bottom of the intercepting net 102, so that certain verticality is provided for the device.
In another embodiment, the support assembly 20 comprises a plurality of support members and floats, which are fittingly connected to the intercepting net 102 through corresponding mounting holes of the support members and floats, and the bottoms of the floats are in contact with the connecting members.
Preferably, the fastening means is a bolt, and the outside is screwed into the fixed connection supporting member 20 and the intercepting member 10 by turning the bolt using a tool. It is understood that in other embodiments of the present invention, the fastening member may be a nut, a stud, a screw, etc., and the present invention is not limited thereto.
Further, the support comprises a short supporting riser 202, a long supporting riser 203, a splint 205 and a cable bracket 206, wherein the short supporting riser 202 and the long supporting riser 203 are made of metal and are of thin plate structures, and the splint 205 is a bent thin plate piece made of metal.
Specifically, the short supporting risers 202, the splints 205 and the connecting cables 103 are mounted on the same side of the intercepting net 102 in a matching manner corresponding to mounting holes, the long supporting risers 203 are mounted on the other side of the intercepting net 102 in a matching manner corresponding to mounting holes, holes are formed in the tops of the short supporting risers 203, the supporting cables 101 are fixed through the bolt sets 201, and the intercepting net 102 is prevented from hanging down due to the action of gravity; the cable bracket 206 is a rubber-made long-strip structure, when the cable bracket 206 is installed, the cable bracket 206 is in contact with the inner surface of the splint 205, and the cable bracket 206 is clamped and fixed on the long supporting vertical plate 203, so that the cable bracket wraps the load-bearing cable 104 and bears most of the gravity of the load-bearing cable 104, and the intercepting net 102 is prevented from being deformed and damaged under the action of the load-bearing cable 104.
As a further improvement, the floating member is a buoy 204, the buoy 204 is mounted on the intercepting net 102 through a fastener, and the buoy 204 provides buoyancy for the device, so that the device floats up and down under the action of waves, the intercepting net 102 is guaranteed to have a certain height at the sea part, garbage is effectively intercepted, the garbage is prevented from crossing the top of the intercepting net 102 under the action of waves, the bottom of the intercepting net is in contact with the connecting cable 103, and the structure is more compact on the premise of meeting the use requirement.
In summary, in the marine garbage intercepting device of the present application, the supporting components 20 are correspondingly installed on the intercepting component 10 at certain intervals, and the intercepting component 10 includes an intercepting member for intercepting marine garbage; a support frame arranged on the top of the interceptor for supporting the offshore part of the interceptor; the connecting piece is arranged at the middle lower part of the intercepting piece, and the load piece is arranged at the bottom of the intercepting piece and plays a role of loading to provide certain uprightness for the device; the supporting component 20 comprises a plurality of supporting pieces and floating pieces, the supporting pieces and the floating pieces are connected to the intercepting pieces in an adaptive mode through corresponding mounting holes, the bottoms of the floating pieces are in contact with the connecting pieces, buoyancy is provided for the device, the device is enabled to float up and down under the action of waves, the intercepting net 102 is guaranteed to have a certain height at the sea part, rubbish is effectively intercepted, and the rubbish is prevented from crossing the top of the intercepting net 102 under the action of the waves. The problem that the garbage easily passes over the intercepting apparatus 100 and the intercepting apparatus 100 is impacted is improved.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A marine garbage intercepting device is characterized by comprising at least one intercepting component and a supporting component, wherein mounting holes are formed in the intercepting component and the supporting component, the supporting component is mounted on the intercepting component at certain intervals, the intercepting component comprises an intercepting part, a supporting frame mounted at the top of the intercepting part, a connecting piece mounted at the middle lower part of the intercepting part and a loading part mounted at the bottom of the intercepting part; the supporting component comprises a plurality of supporting pieces and a floating piece, the supporting pieces and the floating piece are connected to the intercepting piece in an adaptive mode corresponding to the mounting holes, and the bottom of the floating piece is in contact with the connecting piece.
2. An offshore refuse intercepting method and apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the intercepting member is an intercepting net, the main body of the intercepting net is a planar net, and the top and bottom of the intercepting net are provided with hollow cylindrical structures.
3. Method and device for intercepting marine debris according to claim 1, characterized in that said support frame is a support cable, said support cable being a multi-strand wire rope for supporting the offshore part of the intercepting net.
4. An offshore refuse intercepting method and apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is a connecting cable, the connecting cable is a cable with a plurality of steel wire ropes embedded therein, and hollow knots are provided at both ends.
5. Method and device for intercepting marine waste according to claim 4, characterised in that the hollow knots at the two ends of the connecting cables are used for installing shackles.
6. Marine waste intercepting method and apparatus according to claim 5, characterised in that the shackles are used to connect anchors or adjacent marine waste intercepting apparatuses.
7. A method and apparatus for intercepting marine debris according to claim 1, wherein said load-bearing member is a load-bearing cable, said load-bearing cable being a multi-strand wire rope embedded cable, submerged in seawater.
8. The marine garbage intercepting method and apparatus of claim 1, wherein the supporting component comprises short supporting risers, long supporting risers and clamping plates, the short supporting risers are installed on the same side of the intercepting net with the corresponding installing holes of the clamping plates and the connecting cables, and the corresponding installing holes of the long supporting risers are installed on the other side of the intercepting net.
9. The marine garbage intercepting method and apparatus of claim 8, wherein the short supporting riser and the long supporting riser are made of metal into a thin plate structure, and the clamping plate is a bent thin plate made of metal.
10. A marine waste intercepting method and apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the support assembly further comprises a buoy and a cable bracket, the buoy and cable bracket being connected to the intercepting net at corresponding mounting holes; the mooring rope bracket is of a long-strip structure made of rubber and used for wrapping a loading mooring rope.
CN202111133344.6A 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 Marine rubbish intercepting device Pending CN113832935A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111133344.6A CN113832935A (en) 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 Marine rubbish intercepting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111133344.6A CN113832935A (en) 2021-09-27 2021-09-27 Marine rubbish intercepting device

Publications (1)

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CN113832935A true CN113832935A (en) 2021-12-24

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007223577A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-09-06 Kenjiro Ueda On-water/underwater fence
JP2012246634A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-12-13 Osaka Prefecture Univ Fence for recovering floating matter on ocean
CN205822120U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-21 广东太和水环境科技有限公司 Multifunctional soft enclosure device
CN106368193A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-02-01 海南泰鑫矿业有限公司 Efficient mining movable antifouling curtain of double-layer net structure
CN111608151A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-01 泉州台商投资区忆品茶业有限公司 River channel garbage intercepting device
CN211421069U (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-09-04 青岛广能橡胶制造有限公司 Interception barrier for closed water area
CN212052655U (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-01 福建省坤隆建设工程有限公司 Water conservancy construction rubbish intercepting device
CN212175718U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-12-18 山东滨海新材料科技有限公司 Algae filtering and intercepting system
CN213448382U (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-06-15 武汉蓝德凯尔生态环境有限公司 Pasture and water intercepting device for water body remediation

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007223577A (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-09-06 Kenjiro Ueda On-water/underwater fence
JP2012246634A (en) * 2011-05-25 2012-12-13 Osaka Prefecture Univ Fence for recovering floating matter on ocean
CN205822120U (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-12-21 广东太和水环境科技有限公司 Multifunctional soft enclosure device
CN106368193A (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-02-01 海南泰鑫矿业有限公司 Efficient mining movable antifouling curtain of double-layer net structure
CN211421069U (en) * 2019-05-08 2020-09-04 青岛广能橡胶制造有限公司 Interception barrier for closed water area
CN212175718U (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-12-18 山东滨海新材料科技有限公司 Algae filtering and intercepting system
CN212052655U (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-12-01 福建省坤隆建设工程有限公司 Water conservancy construction rubbish intercepting device
CN111608151A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-09-01 泉州台商投资区忆品茶业有限公司 River channel garbage intercepting device
CN213448382U (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-06-15 武汉蓝德凯尔生态环境有限公司 Pasture and water intercepting device for water body remediation

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Application publication date: 20211224