CN113832343A - Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method - Google Patents

Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113832343A
CN113832343A CN202111045085.1A CN202111045085A CN113832343A CN 113832343 A CN113832343 A CN 113832343A CN 202111045085 A CN202111045085 A CN 202111045085A CN 113832343 A CN113832343 A CN 113832343A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gold
thiosulfate
leaching
recovering
recovery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111045085.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113832343B (en
Inventor
胡显智
李鑫容
字富庭
赵莉
张炎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202111045085.1A priority Critical patent/CN113832343B/en
Publication of CN113832343A publication Critical patent/CN113832343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113832343B publication Critical patent/CN113832343B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/44Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • C22B11/04Obtaining noble metals by wet processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/08Sulfuric acid, other sulfurated acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering gold in a thiosulfate gold leaching system by a precipitation method, and belongs to the field of precious metal recovery. The method of the invention uses cheap sodium or potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate (sodium or potassium dimethyldithiocarbamate for short) as a precipitator, and can realize the recovery of gold in the solution through simple precipitation, filtration and separation; the method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process flow, easy operation, no need of large-scale equipment, no need of complicated steps such as adsorption and desorption, and the like, and can be used for recovering the gold in the thiosulfate gold leaching solution in a simple and efficient manner.

Description

Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of precious metal recovery, and particularly relates to a method for recovering gold in a thiosulfate gold leaching system by a precipitation method.
Background
Gold is used in all fields because of its unique physicochemical properties. However, because of its own properties, gold is difficult to exist alone in nature, and often coexists with some elements in the minerals such as argentum-gold ore, bronze-gold ore, pyrite, and the like. The conventional gold leaching method is a cyanidation method, but various cyanide-containing wastes generated by the cyanidation method pollute the environment due to the high toxicity of cyanide, so the method is forbidden by some countries. The thiosulfate gold leaching method is called a non-cyanide gold extraction technology which is the most promising alternative to the cyanidation method because of the advantages of environmental protection, no toxicity, high leaching efficiency and the like. However, the problem of gold recovery difficulty in the thiosulfate gold leaching process has not been effectively solved. The current mainstream recovery methods include adsorption methods, solvent extraction methods, precipitation methods, and electrodeposition methods. Although the adsorption method, the solvent extraction method and the electrodeposition method have not been industrialized, the methods have been greatly developed under the promotion of various scholars. However, the precipitation method is difficult to develop.
The precipitation method is essentially a process of reducing gold by using a reducing metal simple substance, and gold ions are replaced by using a plurality of powder metal simple substances, but replacement reaction is also generated by other active ions in the immersion liquid, which causes a problem of high cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the method, the present invention aims to provide a new method for recovering gold in a thiosulfate gold leaching system by a precipitation method, which uses sodium thiram or potassium thiram as a precipitating agent to efficiently precipitate gold in the thiosulfate gold leaching system, and can realize the recovery of gold after filtration and separation, and specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) leaching the gold ore by a thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain a leaching solution, and adjusting the pH value of the leaching solution to 6-11;
(2) adding precipitant into the extractive solution at a solid-liquid ratio of 0.01-1:100, stirring for a while, filtering, and recovering the solid; the precipitant is sodium thiram or potassium thiram.
Preferably, the reaction temperature in step (2) of the present invention is 10 to 55 ℃ and the recovery efficiency is high in this temperature range.
Preferably, the stirring time in step (2) of the present invention is 5 to 60 min.
The principle of the invention is as follows: research finds that sodium ferulate can directly form complex precipitate with gold ions in a solution in a gold leaching solution, gold ions in the solution can be enriched only by filtering and separating, and anions (CH3)2 NCSS-formed after the sodium ferulate is dissolved in water and Au (I) can form a complex; and the sodium ferbamate is dissolved in water to form a sulfur atom in the dithioamino group, and a lone pair of electrons exists, so that the generated polarized negative electric field can promote the dithioamino group to attract and form a chemical bond with Au (I) according to the ligand field theory to generate a chelate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) aiming at the problem of gold recovery in thiosulfate gold leaching solution, the gold in the leaching solution is directly recovered by precipitation with sodium ferbamate, so that the use of simple reducing metal can be avoided, and the cost is saved.
(2) The sodium ferbamate is cheap and easy to obtain, and has good recovery effect and short recovery time.
(3) The invention has wide application range and can carry out recovery operation in noble metal solutions with different concentrations.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto
Not limited to the contents.
Example 1
(1) Leaching certain gold ore by thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain thiosulfate gold leaching solution, which is Au (S)2O3)2 3-The concentration is 5.6 mg/L, 100mL of immersion liquid is taken and the pH value is adjusted to 6; wherein Cu in thiosulfate gold leaching method2 +Concentration of 5mmol/L, NH3/NH4+The concentration is 80mmol/L, S2O3 2-The concentration was 0.1 mol/L.
(2) 0.01 g of sodium ferulate was weighed into 100mL of the extract of step (1) at 10 ℃, stirred at 150r/min for 5 min and then filtered and separated, and the recovery of gold was found to be 97.5%.
Example 2
(1) Leaching a gold ore by a thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain thiosulfate gold leaching solution Au(S2O3)2 3-The concentration is 12.4 mg/L, 100mL of immersion liquid is taken and the pH value is adjusted to 7; wherein Cu in thiosulfate gold leaching method2+Concentration of 5mmol/L, NH3/NH4+The concentration is 80mmol/L, S2O3 2-The concentration was 0.1 mol/L.
(2) 0.2g of sodium ferulate was weighed into 100mL of the extract of step (1), and stirred at 25 ℃ at 150r/min for 10 min, and the recovery of gold was found to be 99%.
Example 3
(1) Leaching certain gold ore by thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain thiosulfate gold leaching solution, which is Au (S)2O3)2 3-Taking 100mL of the extract with the concentration of 50.2 mg/L and adjusting the pH value to 8; wherein Cu in thiosulfate gold leaching method2+Concentration of 5mmol/L, NH3/NH4+The concentration is 80mmol/L, S2O3 2-The concentration was 0.1 mol/L.
(2) At 25 ℃, 0.2g of potassium fomesate is weighed and added into 100mL of the extract obtained in the step (1), and after stirring for 20 min at 150r/min, the mixture is filtered and separated, and the recovery rate of gold is measured to be 97%.
Example 4
(1) Leaching certain gold ore by thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain thiosulfate gold leaching solution, which is Au (S)2O3)2 3-The concentration is 80.7 mg/L, 100mL of immersion liquid is taken and the pH value is adjusted to 10; wherein Cu in thiosulfate gold leaching method2+Concentration of 5mmol/L, NH3/NH4+The concentration is 80mmol/L, S2O3 2-The concentration was 0.1 mol/L.
(2) 0.5 g of potassium fomesate was weighed into 100mL of the extract obtained in step (1), and stirred at 35 ℃ at 150r/min for 30 min, and the recovery rate of gold was determined to be 92%.
Example 5
(1) Leaching certain gold ore by thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain thiosulfate gold leaching solution, which is Au (S)2O3)2 3-Has a concentration of 200.8mgL, taking 100mL of immersion liquid and adjusting the pH value to 11; wherein Cu in thiosulfate gold leaching method2+Concentration of 5mmol/L, NH3/NH4+The concentration is 80mmol/L, S2O3 2-The concentration was 0.1 mol/L.
(2) At 55 ℃, 1 g of potassium fomesate is weighed and added into 100mL of the extract obtained in the step (1), and the mixture is stirred for 60 min at 150r/min and then is filtered and separated, and the recovery rate of gold is measured to be 99%.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. A method for recovering gold in a thiosulfate gold leaching system by a precipitation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) leaching the gold ore by a thiosulfate method to extract gold, filtering and separating to obtain a leaching solution, and adjusting the pH value of the leaching solution to 6-11;
(2) adding precipitant into the extractive solution at a solid-liquid ratio of 0.01-1:100, stirring for a while, filtering, and recovering the solid; the precipitant is sodium thiram or potassium thiram.
2. The method of gold recovery in a thiosulfate gold leaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reaction temperature in the step (2) is 10-55 ℃.
3. The method of gold recovery in a thiosulfate gold leaching system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stirring time in the step (2) is 5-60 min.
CN202111045085.1A 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method Active CN113832343B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111045085.1A CN113832343B (en) 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111045085.1A CN113832343B (en) 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113832343A true CN113832343A (en) 2021-12-24
CN113832343B CN113832343B (en) 2023-04-18

Family

ID=78958540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111045085.1A Active CN113832343B (en) 2021-09-07 2021-09-07 Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113832343B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2811640C1 (en) * 2022-12-20 2024-01-15 Акционерное общество "Иркутский научно-исследовательский институт благородных и редких металлов и алмазов" АО "Иргиредмет" Method for gold extraction from ores and ore products by thiocyanate leaching

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5753125A (en) * 1995-05-19 1998-05-19 Kreisler; Lawrence Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US20090165818A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2009-07-02 Ecolab Inc. Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them
CN102978414A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-20 大连东泰产业废弃物处理有限公司 Method for precipitating gold from cyanogen-containing gold-plated waste liquid
CN106414340A (en) * 2014-04-02 2017-02-15 庄信万丰股份有限公司 Mercury removal
CN112375911A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 昆明理工大学 Direct recovery of (Au (S) with active carbon2O3)23-) Method (2)
CN112375919A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 昆明理工大学 Method for directly recovering gold in thiosulfate system
CN114712893A (en) * 2022-03-26 2022-07-08 昆明理工大学 Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate solution

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5753125A (en) * 1995-05-19 1998-05-19 Kreisler; Lawrence Method for recovering and separating metals from waste streams
US20090165818A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2009-07-02 Ecolab Inc. Cleaning compositions containing water soluble magnesium compounds and methods of using them
CN102978414A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-20 大连东泰产业废弃物处理有限公司 Method for precipitating gold from cyanogen-containing gold-plated waste liquid
CN106414340A (en) * 2014-04-02 2017-02-15 庄信万丰股份有限公司 Mercury removal
CN112375911A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 昆明理工大学 Direct recovery of (Au (S) with active carbon2O3)23-) Method (2)
CN112375919A (en) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-19 昆明理工大学 Method for directly recovering gold in thiosulfate system
CN114712893A (en) * 2022-03-26 2022-07-08 昆明理工大学 Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate solution

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
EDUARDO J. FERNÁNDEZ等: "Trinuclear Gold(I) Complexes with Various Coordination Modes of N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamate", 《JOURNAL OF CLUSTER SCIENCE》 *
V・A・钱图利亚;谭欣;雨田;: "浮选俄罗斯Cu-Ni-Pt矿石的新药剂及药剂制度" *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2811640C1 (en) * 2022-12-20 2024-01-15 Акционерное общество "Иркутский научно-исследовательский институт благородных и редких металлов и алмазов" АО "Иргиредмет" Method for gold extraction from ores and ore products by thiocyanate leaching

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113832343B (en) 2023-04-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102430482B (en) Method for comprehensively recycling copper, gold and silver from liquid obtained after copper separation of tailings subjected to cyaniding for gold extraction
WO1998056494A1 (en) Method for separating and isolating precious metals from non precious metals dissolved in solutions
CN103773972B (en) A kind of processing method of raw material containing lead
CN108624759B (en) Method for comprehensively recovering valuable metals from white smoke
CN103114202B (en) Comprehensive recovery process for environment-friendly type refractory gold-silver ore multi-metals
CN109852816B (en) Method for adsorbing noble metal complex ions in thiosulfate leaching solution by sulfide ore
US3912801A (en) Solvent extraction of metals with a cyclic alkylene carbonate
CN113621818A (en) Method for co-processing copper smelting waste acid and arsenic-containing smoke dust
CN106435200A (en) Method for enriching as well as separating and recovering tellurium and bismuth from solution
CN113832343B (en) Method for recovering gold in thiosulfate gold leaching system by precipitation method
CN107739841A (en) A kind of method for separating arsenic from containing the high copper dross slag of arsenic, reclaiming copper
CN115323194B (en) Process method for treating molybdenite by full wet method under normal pressure condition
CN104561579B (en) A kind of method of composite reduction high efficiente callback rare precious metal
CN114774700B (en) Method for efficiently extracting platinum-palladium resources in silver electrolysis system
CN105330064A (en) Zinc-containing cyanide barren solution treatment method
CN103088218B (en) Silver, plumbous method is extracted from the smelting slag that copper anode mud pyrogenic attack produces
CN113802012A (en) Method for separating gold from thiosulfate gold leaching solution
CN114717420A (en) Method for recycling copper, silver and gold step by utilizing waste printed circuit boards
CN114231749A (en) Method for recovering platinum and rhodium from platinum and rhodium-containing waste liquid
CN110484747B (en) Process for selectively extracting palladium from crude silver
CN111099652B (en) Method for separating silver and copper in silver electrolysis waste liquid
CN114350972A (en) Process for producing palladium sponge by using platinum-palladium concentrate chlorination leaching solution
JP5119524B2 (en) Indium recovery method
CN113621835A (en) Method for efficiently removing molybdenum based on extraction-precipitation combination
CN109499625B (en) High-efficiency elution method for gold-loaded resin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant