CN113830832A - Hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113830832A
CN113830832A CN202111062532.4A CN202111062532A CN113830832A CN 113830832 A CN113830832 A CN 113830832A CN 202111062532 A CN202111062532 A CN 202111062532A CN 113830832 A CN113830832 A CN 113830832A
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boron nitride
hexagonal boron
molybdenum disulfide
metallic material
nitride composite
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CN113830832B (en
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黄如祎
刘景榕
禹文娟
牛建民
朱亦希
高佳
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Shanghai Cssc Material Engineering Co ltd
Shanghai Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute
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Shipbuilding Technology Research Institute of CSSC No 11 Research Institute
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G39/00Compounds of molybdenum
    • C01G39/06Sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/064Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with boron

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: (0.2-0.5) preparing the lamellar material from the hexagonal boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets. The additive is used as an additive of the cutting fluid, can improve the temperature resistance, the water resistance and the tapping torque efficiency of the cutting fluid, and can resist the temperature up to 600 ℃ by adding 2 percent of the cutting fluid made of the non-metallic material; the tapping torque efficiency can be improved by 31 percent to the maximum extent, and the adaptability and the application range of the cutting fluid are enlarged.

Description

Hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of non-metallic materials, and particularly relates to a hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
During cutting operation, metal is lubricated and operated by using a cutting fluid, the cutting fluid is an oil-water mixture, and a certain amount of lubricant is usually added to improve cutting efficiency and effect. Molybdenum disulfide is used as a main inorganic lubricant, can reduce poor surface quality of workpieces and tool abrasion caused by high-speed processing, but is easy to oxidize at high temperature (400 ℃), has poor water resistance and salt mist resistance, has corrosivity on substrates and limits the application range of the molybdenum disulfide.
The invention carries out sulfhydrylation hexagonal boron nitride compounding on the basis of molybdenum disulfide, increases the heat-resisting temperature and the water resistance, reduces the corrosivity and enlarges the application range.
Through the literature search of the prior art, Chinese patent document CN106635352A discloses a semisynthetic cutting fluid containing modified nano molybdenum disulfide and a preparation method thereof, and the method has the following defects: the modified nano molybdenum disulfide has low dispersibility and stability in an oil phase, and the molybdenum disulfide, sodium alginate and sodium dodecyl sulfate which are only subjected to ultrasonic mixing have low binding force with related mixed oily agents, so that the phenomena of agglomeration of nano materials and the like are easy to occur in the using process. Chinese patent document CN109913292A discloses a multifunctional additive for cutting fluid, a preparation method and application thereof, and the method has the following defects: only the molybdenum disulfide is subjected to water-soluble modification, so that the dispersibility of the molybdenum disulfide in a water phase is improved, and the heat resistance temperature and the corrosivity of the molybdenum disulfide cannot be improved. Chinese patent document CN112375602A discloses an ionic liquid-based nanofluid cutting fluid, which consists of ionic liquid and nanoparticles, wherein the mass fraction of the nanoparticles in the ionic liquid nanofluid is 0.002% -0.5%; the nanoparticles comprise one or more of graphene, carbon nanotubes, molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, and boron nitride. However, the nanoparticles in this document are merely physically mixed and do not change the limitations of the molybdenum disulfide material itself.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: (0.2-0.5) preparing the lamellar material from the hexagonal boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets.
Preferably, the hexagonal boron nitride is one or a mixture of more than two of hexagonal boron nitride, hexagonal boron nitride flakes and hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets.
Preferably, the molybdenum disulfide is nano molybdenum disulfide, and the particle size distribution is between 5 and 100 nm.
The invention relates to a preparation method of a hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) dissolving the hexagonal boron nitride and sodium bicarbonate in deionized water, stirring for 3-6 hours at normal temperature, filtering, and drying to obtain alkaline hexagonal boron nitride;
(2) adding the alkaline hexagonal boron nitride, sodium molybdate powder and thiourea into deionized water, and stirring at normal temperature until the alkaline hexagonal boron nitride, the sodium molybdate powder and the thiourea are completely dissolved to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) transferring the mixed solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 24 hours at 230-270 ℃ under normal pressure to obtain a mixed material;
(4) washing and filtering the mixed material by using ethanol and deionized water in sequence, and drying at normal temperature to obtain a lamellar hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material;
the mass ratio of the hexagonal boron nitride to the sodium bicarbonate is 1: (0.5 to 2);
the mass ratio of the alkaline hexagonal boron nitride to the sodium molybdate powder to the thiourea is 1: (0.8-1.5), and the preferable mass ratio is 1: 1;
the addition amount of the deionized water in the step (1) and the step (2) is an amount which is enough to completely dissolve the materials in each step and is convenient to operate, and is preferably 3-6 times of the mass of the materials in each step.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material is used as an additive of a cutting fluid, can improve the temperature resistance, water resistance and tapping torque efficiency of the cutting fluid, and can resist the temperature up to 600 ℃ by adding 2% of the cutting fluid of the non-metallic material; the tapping torque efficiency can be improved by 31 percent to the maximum extent, and the adaptability and the application range of the cutting fluid are enlarged.
Detailed Description
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present embodiment is only for illustrating the present invention and is not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and changes and modifications of the embodiment can be made within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example 1
Dissolving 10g of hexagonal boron nitride and 5g of sodium bicarbonate in 100ml of deionized water, continuously reacting for 5 hours at normal temperature, filtering and drying to obtain alkaline-treated hexagonal boron nitride;
dissolving 10g of the hexagonal boron nitride subjected to alkaline treatment, 10g of sodium molybdate powder and 25g of thiourea in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at normal temperature until the hexagonal boron nitride, the sodium molybdate powder and the thiourea are completely dissolved;
transferring the solution into a high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, placing the kettle at 240 ℃, and reacting for 24 hours to obtain a mixed material;
and washing the mixed material with ethanol and deionized water in sequence, performing suction filtration, and drying at normal temperature to obtain the lamellar hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material.
Example 2
Dissolving 10g of hexagonal boron nitride and 10g of sodium bicarbonate in 100ml of deionized water, continuously reacting for 3 hours at normal temperature, filtering and drying to obtain alkaline-treated hexagonal boron nitride;
dissolving 20g of the hexagonal boron nitride subjected to alkaline treatment, 20g of sodium molybdate powder and 25g of thiourea in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at normal temperature until the hexagonal boron nitride, the sodium molybdate powder and the thiourea are completely dissolved;
transferring the solution into a high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, heating to 250 ℃, and reacting for 24 hours to obtain a mixed material;
and washing the mixed material with ethanol and deionized water in sequence, performing suction filtration, and drying at normal temperature to obtain the lamellar hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material.
Example 3
Dissolving 5g of hexagonal boron nitride and 10g of sodium bicarbonate in 100ml of deionized water, continuously reacting for 6 hours at normal temperature, filtering and drying to obtain alkaline-treated hexagonal boron nitride;
dissolving 10g of the hexagonal boron nitride subjected to alkaline treatment, 10g of sodium molybdate powder and 25g of thiourea in 200ml of deionized water, and stirring at normal temperature until the hexagonal boron nitride, the sodium molybdate powder and the thiourea are completely dissolved;
transferring the solution into a high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, placing the kettle at 260 ℃, and reacting for 24 hours to obtain a mixed material;
and washing the mixed material with ethanol and deionized water in sequence, performing suction filtration, and drying at normal temperature to obtain the lamellar hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material.
The hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic materials of examples 1 to 3 were added to the cutting fluids (the addition mass percentage was 2%), respectively, and the cutting fluids in comparison with the blank were tested using a german michael TTT thread machining torque test system. The test standard sample is 7075 aluminum alloy, the tap is M4 standard tap, the tapping torque value of the cutting fluid without additive is taken as a reference standard, the tapping torque efficiency is converted by adding the tapping torque value of the cutting fluid in the examples 1-3 and the reference standard, and the lubricating performance of the cutting fluid in the examples 1-3 is represented. And (3) taking 50 ℃ as a gradient, heating the sample from 300 ℃ to the corresponding temperature when the tapping torque value is obviously reduced, and obtaining the temperature resistance test result. The test results are listed in table 1.
TABLE 1 test results of examples 1-3 and control
Cutting fluid Temperature resistance Tapping torque value Torque efficiency of tapping
2% example 1 550℃ 0.79N·m 124%
2% example 2 600℃ 0.72N·m 131%
2% example 3 550℃ 0.77N·m 126%
2% molybdenum disulfide 400℃ 0.85N·m 118%
Without additives 1.04N·m 100%
As can be seen from Table 1, the hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide with 2% of addition has the advantages of temperature resistance and lubricity, the temperature resistance can reach 600 ℃, the tapping torque efficiency of the cutting fluid can be improved by 31% to the maximum extent, and the adaptability and the application range of the cutting fluid are enlarged.

Claims (7)

1. The hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by mass: (0.2-0.5) preparing the lamellar material from the hexagonal boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide nanosheets.
2. The hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material of claim 1, wherein the hexagonal boron nitride is one or a mixture of two or more of hexagonal boron nitride, hexagonal boron nitride flakes, and hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets.
3. The hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material of claim 1, wherein the molybdenum disulfide is nano molybdenum disulfide, and the particle size distribution is between 5 and 100 nm.
4. The preparation method of the hexagonal boron nitride and molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) dissolving the hexagonal boron nitride and sodium bicarbonate in deionized water, stirring for 3-6 hours at normal temperature, filtering, and drying to obtain alkaline hexagonal boron nitride;
(2) adding the alkaline hexagonal boron nitride, sodium molybdate powder and thiourea into deionized water, and stirring at normal temperature until the alkaline hexagonal boron nitride, the sodium molybdate powder and the thiourea are completely dissolved to obtain a mixed solution;
(3) transferring the mixed solution into a hydrothermal reaction kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene lining, and reacting for 24 hours at 230-270 ℃ under normal pressure to obtain a mixed material;
(4) and washing and filtering the mixed material by using ethanol and deionized water in sequence, and drying at normal temperature to obtain the lamellar hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material.
5. The method for preparing the hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the hexagonal boron nitride to the sodium bicarbonate is 1: (0.5-2).
6. The method for preparing the hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the alkaline hexagonal boron nitride, the sodium molybdate powder and the thiourea is 1: (0.8 to 1.5).
7. The method for preparing the hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide non-metallic material according to claim 4, wherein the amount of deionized water added in the steps (1) and (2) is sufficient to completely dissolve the materials in each step and is convenient for operation.
CN202111062532.4A 2021-09-10 Hexagonal boron nitride composite molybdenum disulfide nonmetallic material and preparation method thereof Active CN113830832B (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104892009A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 武汉科技大学 Modified resin used for unfired slide plates with higher volume-stability, and preparation method thereof
CN105441181A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司 Metal cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
WO2020130992A2 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Eski̇şehi̇r Osmangazi̇ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Hexagonal boron nitride containing polymer grease production method
CN111378520A (en) * 2019-12-01 2020-07-07 苏州福瑞斯德新材料科技有限公司 MoS-containing2Water soluble trace amount lubricating liquid
CN111394153A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-10 扬州大学 Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet base lubricating grease and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104892009A (en) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-09 武汉科技大学 Modified resin used for unfired slide plates with higher volume-stability, and preparation method thereof
CN105441181A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 富耐克超硬材料股份有限公司 Metal cutting fluid and preparation method thereof
WO2020130992A2 (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-25 Eski̇şehi̇r Osmangazi̇ Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Hexagonal boron nitride containing polymer grease production method
CN111378520A (en) * 2019-12-01 2020-07-07 苏州福瑞斯德新材料科技有限公司 MoS-containing2Water soluble trace amount lubricating liquid
CN111394153A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-10 扬州大学 Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet base lubricating grease and preparation method thereof

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