CN113828723A - Anvil drawing device - Google Patents
Anvil drawing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113828723A CN113828723A CN202111284284.8A CN202111284284A CN113828723A CN 113828723 A CN113828723 A CN 113828723A CN 202111284284 A CN202111284284 A CN 202111284284A CN 113828723 A CN113828723 A CN 113828723A
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- anvil
- mounting plate
- base
- block
- positioning groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/06—Hammers tups; Anvils; Anvil blocks
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drawing anvil device, which comprises an anvil block and a drawing anvil body, wherein the anvil block is connected with an upper die base of a press, the drawing anvil block body is used for drawing or widening a blank, and the anvil block and the drawing anvil body are detachably connected; when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil block body is 90 degrees, the drawing anvil block body can be connected with the anvil block; when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil body is 0 degrees, the drawing anvil body can be connected with the anvil block. Compared with the prior art, the device integrates the functions of the drawing anvil and the widening anvil, so that the drawing anvil body does not need to be replaced, and the blank can be drawn or widened only by changing the included angle between the anvil and the drawing anvil body to 90 degrees or 0 degrees and then connecting the drawing anvil body and the anvil when the anvil and the drawing anvil body are connected; therefore, the device avoids the temperature loss of the blank and the re-melting and rebuilding of the blank, thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing the production period and the production cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a long anvil drawing device.
Background
In recent years, large components are widely applied to the fields of aerospace, transportation and the like, a drawing anvil device is required to be used for drawing or widening the components in the process of forging the large components, at present, different drawing anvil devices are required to be used for drawing or widening blanks in the process of forging the large components, therefore, the drawing anvil device needs to be replaced according to different requirements for drawing or widening the blanks, the temperature of a forge piece is lost in the process of replacing the drawing anvil, and re-melting and remanufacturing are required to be carried out again, so that the production efficiency is reduced, and the production period and the production cost are increased.
Therefore, how to improve the production efficiency, and reduce the production period and the production cost is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides an anvil drawing device, which can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the production period and the production cost.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the drawing anvil device is characterized by comprising an anvil block and a drawing anvil body, wherein the anvil block is connected with an upper die base of a press, the drawing anvil block is used for drawing or widening blanks, and the anvil block is detachably connected with the drawing anvil body;
when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil body is 90 degrees, the drawing anvil body can be connected with the anvil block;
when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil body is 0 degree, the drawing anvil body can be connected with the anvil block.
Preferably, the anvil block comprises a base and a mounting plate arranged on the base, and a positioning groove used for being connected with the upper die base of the press is further arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the mounting plate comprises a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate which are vertically arranged;
the constant head tank including set up in first constant head tank on the first mounting panel with set up in second constant head tank on the second mounting panel.
Preferably, at least two first positioning grooves are arranged at two ends of the first mounting plate in a pairwise opposite manner;
the number of the second positioning grooves is at least two, and the two second positioning grooves are oppositely arranged at two ends of the second mounting plate.
Preferably, the first positioning groove extends from a side end surface of the first mounting plate toward a center of the first mounting plate;
the second positioning key groove extends from a side end surface of the second mounting plate toward a center of the second mounting plate.
Preferably, the second mounting plate comprises a first side wall and a second side wall which are oppositely arranged, and a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are oppositely arranged, and dovetail grooves are respectively formed in the third side wall and the fourth side wall.
Preferably, the side wall of the base is further provided with a first hoisting hole for inserting a hoisting rod.
Preferably, the drawing anvil body comprises a base and a connecting plate arranged on the base and used for being connected with the anvil;
the upper surface of the connecting plate is further provided with a third positioning groove, the lower surface of the anvil block is further provided with a fourth positioning groove corresponding to the third positioning groove, and the third positioning groove and the fourth positioning groove are connected through a positioning key.
Preferably, the base is further provided with a second hoisting hole for inserting the hoisting rod.
Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with a first connecting groove, the base is provided with a second connecting groove corresponding to the first connecting groove, and fasteners for connecting the base and the anvil block are arranged in the first connecting groove and the second connecting groove.
According to the technical scheme, the drawing anvil device comprises an anvil block and a drawing anvil body, wherein the anvil block is connected with an upper die base of a press, the drawing anvil block body is used for drawing or widening blanks, and the anvil block is detachably connected with the drawing anvil body; when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil block body is 90 degrees, the drawing anvil block body can be connected with the anvil block; when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil body is 0 degrees, the drawing anvil body can be connected with the anvil block. Compared with the prior art, the device integrates the functions of the drawing anvil and the widening anvil, so that the drawing anvil body does not need to be replaced, and the blank can be drawn or widened only by changing the included angle between the anvil and the drawing anvil body to 90 degrees or 0 degrees and then connecting the drawing anvil body and the anvil when the anvil and the drawing anvil body are connected; therefore, the device avoids the temperature loss of the blank and the re-melting and rebuilding of the blank, thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing the production period and the production cost.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a long anvil drawing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another assembly structure of the anvil drawing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of an anvil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of an anvil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the elongated anvil body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of a drawing anvil body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic top view of the drawing anvil body according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, each part name is as follows:
100 is an anvil block, 101 is a base, 1011 is a first lifting hole, 1012 is a fourth positioning groove, 1013 is a second connecting groove, 102 is a mounting plate, 1021 is a first mounting plate, 1022 is a second mounting plate, 103 is a positioning groove, 1031 is a first positioning groove, 1032 is a second positioning groove, 104 is a dovetail groove, 200 is a drawing anvil body, 201 is a base, 2011 is a second lifting hole, 2012 is a first connecting groove, 202 is a connecting plate, 2021 is a third positioning groove, and 300 is a fastening piece.
Detailed Description
In view of this, the core of the present invention is to provide a device for drawing long anvil, which can effectively improve the production efficiency and reduce the production period and the production cost.
In order to make the technical field of the invention better understand, the invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and please refer to fig. 1 to 8.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a drawing anvil device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an anvil 100 for connecting with an upper die base of a press, and a drawing anvil body 200 for drawing or widening a blank, wherein the anvil 100 is detachably connected with the drawing anvil body 200; when the included angle between the anvil 100 and the elongation anvil body 200 is 90 °, the elongation anvil body 200 can be connected to the anvil 100; the elongated anvil body 200 is capable of being connected to the anvil 100 when the anvil 100 is at an angle of 0 ° to the elongated anvil body 200. Compared with the prior art, the device integrates the functions of the drawing anvil and the widening anvil, so that the drawing anvil body 200 does not need to be replaced, and the blank can be drawn or widened only by changing the included angle between the anvil 100 and the drawing anvil body 200 to 90 degrees or 0 degrees and then connecting the drawing anvil body 200 and the anvil 100 when the anvil 100 and the drawing anvil body 200 are connected; therefore, the device avoids the temperature loss of the blank and the re-melting and rebuilding of the blank, thereby improving the production efficiency and reducing the production period and the production cost.
It should be noted that fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the elongated anvil body 200 connected to the anvil 100 when the included angle between the anvil 100 and the elongated anvil body 200 is 90 °, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the elongated anvil body 200 connected to the anvil 100 when the included angle between the anvil 100 and the elongated anvil body 200 is 0 °, and the elongation or widening of the blank can be realized by changing the two connection structures.
The specific structure of the anvil 100 is not limited by the embodiments of the present invention, and any structure that meets the requirements of the use of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention.
In order to further optimize the above embodiment, the anvil 100 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 101, and a mounting plate 102 disposed on the base 101, wherein the mounting plate 102 is further provided with a positioning groove 103 on an upper surface thereof for connecting with an upper die base of a press, and the anvil 100 is mounted on the upper die base of the press through the positioning groove 103 before blank forging.
The base 101 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is preferably a square base, and when the installation angle of the anvil 100 and the elongation anvil body 200 is changed, the anvil 100 and the elongation anvil body 200 can be reliably connected.
In order to further optimize the above embodiment, in the elongation anvil device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting plate 102 includes a first mounting plate 1021 and a second mounting plate 1021 which are vertically arranged, and the positioning groove 103 includes a first positioning groove 1031 arranged on the first mounting plate 1021 and a second positioning groove 1032 arranged on the second mounting plate 1022.
The specific number and the specific positions of the first positioning grooves 1031 and the second positioning grooves 1032 are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present invention, and any structure that meets the use requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a preferred embodiment, at least two first positioning slots 1031 disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are provided, and two first positioning slots 1031 are oppositely provided at two ends of the first mounting plate 1021; the second positioning grooves 1032 are at least two, and are arranged at two ends of the second mounting plate 1022 in an opposite manner.
Referring to fig. 1, as a further preferred embodiment, two first positioning slots 1031 are provided, and the two first positioning slots 1031 are disposed at two ends of the first mounting plate 1021; the number of the second positioning grooves 1032 is two, and the two second positioning grooves 1032 are oppositely disposed at two ends of the second mounting plate 1022. By such an arrangement, the cost can be reduced while the connection strength of the anvil 100 and the press is ensured.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, specific structural shapes of the first positioning groove 1031 and the second positioning groove 1032 are not limited, and may be rectangular positioning grooves, circular positioning grooves, or other positioning grooves, and the structures that meet the use requirements of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to secure the connection strength of the anvil 100 and the elongating anvil body 200, the first and second positioning grooves 1031 and 1032 disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are preferably positioning grooves that are profiled with positioning members provided on an upper die base of the press. So configured, the connection strength of the anvil 100 to the press may be further ensured.
In a preferred embodiment, in the elongation anvil device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the first positioning groove 1031 extends from the side end surface of the first mounting plate 1021 toward the center of the first mounting plate 1021, the second positioning groove 1032 extends from the side end surface of the second mounting plate 1022 toward the center of the second mounting plate 1022, the specific shape is the shape shown in fig. 6, and both the first positioning groove 1032 and the second positioning groove 1032 are positioning grooves having an opening at one end and an arc-shaped structure at the other end.
The second mounting plate 1022 disclosed in the present embodiment includes a first side wall and a second side wall disposed opposite to each other. And a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are arranged oppositely, wherein the first side wall and the second side wall are respectively flush with the side wall of the base 101, dovetail grooves 104 are respectively arranged on the third side wall and the fourth side wall, and the dovetail grooves 104 are matched and connected with an upper die base of the press, so that the connection strength of the drawing anvil device and the press can be further improved.
In order to facilitate the lifting of the anvil 100, in the anvil 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a first lifting hole 1011 for inserting a lifting rod is further disposed on a sidewall of the anvil 100, and a crane can lift the anvil 100 through the first lifting hole 1011.
The specific number of the first lifting holes 1011 in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited, and any structure meeting the use requirement of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the anvil drawing device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, at least two first lifting holes 1011 are respectively formed on four side walls of the base 101 of the anvil block 100, so that the connection strength between the anvil block 100 and a crane can be ensured, thereby improving the safety of crane operation.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the elongating anvil body 200 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention includes a base 201, and a connecting plate 202 disposed on the base 201 and used for connecting with the anvil 100, wherein an upper surface of the connecting plate 202 is further provided with a third positioning groove 2021, a lower surface of the anvil 100 is further provided with a fourth positioning groove 1012 corresponding to the third positioning groove 2021, and the third positioning groove 2021 and the fourth positioning groove 1012 are connected by a positioning key.
The specific number and arrangement of the third positioning grooves 2021 and the fourth positioning grooves 1012 are not limited in the embodiments of the present invention, and any structure meeting the use requirements of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a preferred embodiment, the third positioning groove 2021 and the fourth positioning groove 1012 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are both provided with two, the two third positioning grooves 2021 are disposed oppositely, the two fourth positioning grooves 1012 are also disposed oppositely, and the third positioning groove 2021 and the fourth positioning groove 1012 are vertically disposed.
In order to facilitate safe hoisting of the lengthened anvil body 200, the base 201 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention is further provided with a second hoisting hole 2011 for inserting a hoisting rod.
The specific number of the second hoisting holes 2011 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and structures meeting the use requirements of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As a preferred embodiment, the second hoisting holes 2011 disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention are preferably four, and two of the second hoisting holes are oppositely disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the base 201.
In order to further connect the anvil 100 and the drawing anvil body 200, in the drawing anvil device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting plate 202 is provided with a first connecting groove 2012, the base 101 is provided with a second connecting groove 1013 corresponding to the first connecting groove 2012, and the first connecting groove 2012 and the second connecting groove 1013 are provided with a fastener 300 for connecting the anvil 100 and the drawing anvil body 200, so that the anvil 100 and the drawing anvil body 200 can be connected by the fastener 300.
The embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific structure of the fastener 300, and may be a bolt, a pin, or other structures, and the structure satisfying the use requirement of the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The drawing anvil device is characterized by comprising an anvil block and a drawing anvil body, wherein the anvil block is connected with an upper die base of a press, the drawing anvil block is used for drawing or widening blanks, and the anvil block is detachably connected with the drawing anvil body;
when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil body is 90 degrees, the drawing anvil body can be connected with the anvil block;
when the included angle between the anvil block and the drawing anvil body is 0 degree, the drawing anvil body can be connected with the anvil block.
2. A drawing anvil device according to claim 1, wherein said anvil comprises a base, and a mounting plate provided on said base, an upper surface of said mounting plate being further provided with a positioning groove for connection with an upper die base of said press.
3. A drawing anvil device according to claim 2,
the mounting plates comprise a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate which are vertically arranged;
the constant head tank including set up in first constant head tank on the first mounting panel with set up in second constant head tank on the second mounting panel.
4. A drawing anvil device according to claim 3,
the number of the first positioning grooves is at least two, and the first positioning grooves are oppositely arranged at two ends of the first mounting plate in pairs;
the number of the second positioning grooves is at least two, and the two second positioning grooves are oppositely arranged at two ends of the second mounting plate.
5. A drawing anvil device according to claim 4,
the first positioning groove extends from a side end surface of the first mounting plate toward a center of the first mounting plate;
the second positioning key groove extends from a side end surface of the second mounting plate toward a center of the second mounting plate.
6. The elongation anvil assembly of claim 3, wherein the second mounting plate includes first and second opposing side walls and third and fourth opposing side walls, and wherein the third and fourth side walls each have a dovetail slot formed therein.
7. The drawing anvil device according to claim 2, wherein the side wall of the base is further provided with a first lifting hole for inserting a lifting rod.
8. The elongation anvil assembly of claim 2, wherein the elongation anvil body includes a base and a web disposed on the base for connection to an anvil;
the upper surface of the connecting plate is further provided with a third positioning groove, the lower surface of the anvil block is further provided with a fourth positioning groove corresponding to the third positioning groove, and the third positioning groove and the fourth positioning groove are connected through a positioning key.
9. The drawing anvil device according to claim 8, wherein said base further defines a second lifting hole for inserting a lifting rod.
10. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the connecting plate defines a first connecting slot, the base defines a second connecting slot corresponding to the first connecting slot, and a fastener is disposed in the first connecting slot and the second connecting slot for connecting the base and the anvil.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111284284.8A CN113828723A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Anvil drawing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202111284284.8A CN113828723A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Anvil drawing device |
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CN113828723A true CN113828723A (en) | 2021-12-24 |
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CN202111284284.8A Pending CN113828723A (en) | 2021-11-01 | 2021-11-01 | Anvil drawing device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116900228A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-20 | 河南中力明新材料有限公司 | Aluminum alloy forging die with heat preservation performance |
-
2021
- 2021-11-01 CN CN202111284284.8A patent/CN113828723A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116900228A (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2023-10-20 | 河南中力明新材料有限公司 | Aluminum alloy forging die with heat preservation performance |
CN116900228B (en) * | 2023-07-19 | 2024-04-19 | 河南中力明新材料有限公司 | Aluminum alloy forging die with heat preservation performance |
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