CN113828451A - Spraying device for insect-proof paint for trees - Google Patents
Spraying device for insect-proof paint for trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN113828451A CN113828451A CN202111435821.4A CN202111435821A CN113828451A CN 113828451 A CN113828451 A CN 113828451A CN 202111435821 A CN202111435821 A CN 202111435821A CN 113828451 A CN113828451 A CN 113828451A
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- ring
- spraying
- spraying device
- backup pad
- fixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0278—Arrangement or mounting of spray heads
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
- B05B12/087—Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/04—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
- B05B13/0405—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads
- B05B13/041—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation with reciprocating or oscillating spray heads with spray heads reciprocating along a straight line
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/03—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
- B05B9/04—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
- B05B9/0403—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
Abstract
The invention discloses a spraying device for tree insect-proof paint, which relates to the technical field of garden maintenance devices and comprises a chassis and universal wheels, and further comprises a spraying device, a buckling mechanism, an encircling hoop, an adjusting mechanism, a first supporting plate, a fixing plate, a resetting mechanism, an up-down moving mechanism, a stirring cylinder, a first motor, a cylinder cover, a transmission shaft and stirring blades, wherein four universal wheels are arranged, the four universal wheels are arranged below four corners of the chassis, the stirring cylinder is arranged above the chassis, the cylinder cover is arranged above the stirring cylinder, the first motor is arranged above the cylinder cover, the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the up-down moving mechanism is arranged above the chassis; according to the invention, through the matching of the buckle mechanism, the spraying device and the adjusting mechanism, the device can adapt to trees with more sizes, and the problem that dead corners cannot be sprayed when thick trunks are sprayed is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance devices, in particular to a spraying device for tree insect-proof paint.
Background
The gardener uses water, calcium lime, sulfur powder, salt, clay and a little grease to make up a coating according to a certain proportion, before winter, gardener brushes the medicine on a section of tree trunk 1-1.5 m high from ground, so called whitewash, the tree trunk can reflect a part of sunlight in daytime after painted with white coating, thus reducing the heat absorption of the tree trunk in daytime, preventing the tree trunk from frost cracking due to large temperature difference between day and night, the effect is obvious in winter, and the white coating also has the functions of sterilization and insect prevention.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication is CN209935015U discloses a gardens are with trees protection against insects coating device, relates to gardens maintenance technical field, and it includes the support plate, the lower surface of support plate is provided with four gyro wheels to the upper surface of support plate is provided with the push rod, the last fixed surface of support plate is connected with the storage box. This trees protection against insects coating device for gardens, through setting up the support plate, the gyro wheel, the push rod, the storage box, the inlet pipe, the apron, the delivery pipe, the valve, the discharging pipe, first pipe, a water pump, the second pipe, the third pipe, flow control valve, the backup pad, the three-way pipe, first bracing piece, the sliding sleeve, the second bracing piece, the connecting rod, the fourth pipe, the shower nozzle, the fifth pipe, a power supply, second switch and dead lever, make four shower nozzles spray simultaneously to the two sides of trees, make the workman only need rotate the cambered surface handing-over that the third pipe made two spraying according to the diameter of trees and can accomplish the trees coating together, thereby alleviate workman's work burden.
However, the invention has the following disadvantages: 1. cannot accommodate more sizes: when the device sprays the insect-proof paint on trees, the device cannot completely surround the trees for a circle for thicker trees, so that a certain gap exists between the two arc-shaped fourth guide pipes, and the gap is just positioned at the back of the trees and in the visual field blind area of workers, so that the situation that part of the trees are not sprayed with the insect-proof paint easily occurs in the working process; 2. the labor intensity of the working personnel is increased: even if workers find that the back part is not sprayed with the insect-proof coating, the fourth guide pipe still needs to be rotated to spray dead corners, and the working strength of the workers is greatly improved; 3. the use is inconvenient: because trees are thicker when going to the root, if the size of the spraying device surrounding the trees cannot be changed in real time in the working process, the spraying device is very troublesome in actual use and is not actually attached.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spraying device for a tree insect-proof coating, which solves the problems that the spraying device cannot adapt to more sizes, the labor intensity of workers is increased and the spraying device is inconvenient to use in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a spraying device for tree insect-proof paint comprises a chassis, universal wheels, a spraying device, a buckling mechanism, an encircling hoop, an adjusting mechanism, a first supporting plate, a fixing plate, a resetting mechanism, an up-down moving mechanism, a stirring cylinder, a first motor, a cylinder cover, a transmission shaft and stirring blades, wherein the universal wheels are four in number and four in number, the universal wheels are arranged below four corners of the chassis, the stirring cylinder is arranged above the chassis, the cylinder cover is arranged above the stirring cylinder, the first motor is arranged above the cylinder cover, the transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the up-down moving mechanism is arranged above the chassis, the first supporting plate is arranged above the up-down moving mechanism, the resetting mechanism is arranged above the first supporting plate, the adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged below the first supporting plate, the utility model discloses a spraying device, including ring staple bolt, fixed plate, buckle mechanism, spraying device, spray device, ring staple bolt, the setting of ring staple bolt is in canceling release mechanical system's below, the fixed plate setting is in the intermediate junction department of embracing hoop one end, and the one end of ring staple bolt is articulated with the fixed plate, buckle mechanism sets up the inside wall at the ring staple bolt, spraying device sets up the below at the ring staple bolt.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises an upper spraying ring and a lower spraying ring, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the inner side walls of the upper spraying ring and the lower spraying ring at equal intervals, the upper spraying ring and the lower spraying ring are both provided with two, the end parts of the two upper spraying rings are fixedly arranged at the end part of the ring hoop, the two upper spraying rings are both arc-shaped, each upper spraying ring is provided with a movable block and a fixed block, a movable spring is arranged at the joint of the movable block and the fixed block, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed block facing the movable block, the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle is provided with a slide rail, the movable blocks are in sliding fit with the slide rail on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle, a circular limiting groove is arranged above one end of each of the two movable blocks, and the lower part of the hoop is correspondingly provided with a circular limiting groove, the lower spraying rings are arc-shaped structures, and the lower spraying rings are fixedly arranged below the fixed block.
Preferably, buckle mechanism is equipped with two sets ofly, and every group buckle mechanism includes wedge, pulley, spacing post and spacing spring, spacing post slides and sets up at circular spacing inslot, spacing post forms for two cylinder combinations, and the higher authority is thick cylinder, is thin cylinder below, spacing spring housing is established at the thin cylindrical outer wall in spacing post below, the spout has been seted up to the inside wall of ring staple bolt, the one end of wedge slides and sets up in the spout of the inside wall of ring staple bolt, the pulley sets up the other end at the wedge, the wedge is the inclined plane with the contact surface of spacing post.
Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes supporting seat and two lead screw slip tables, the fixed top that sets up on the chassis of supporting seat, two the lead screw slip table sets up the both sides wall at the supporting seat respectively, first backup pad and supporting seat sliding connection, and the both sides wall of first backup pad and the slider fixed connection of two lead screw slip tables, gliding adjustment tank about supplying first backup pad is seted up to the both sides wall of supporting seat.
Preferably, canceling release mechanical system includes two pivot, U type pole, the connecting rod that resets and electric putter, first electric putter sets up the top at first backup pad, the one end setting of connecting rod that resets is at electric putter's output, and the inside of connecting rod that resets is provided with reset spring, and reset spring and electric putter's output shaft end fixed connection, the articulated other end that sets up at the connecting rod that resets in the middle of U type pole, and the centre of U type pole is extending structure, two the pivot that resets is rotated and is set up the both ends at U type pole, and two the pivot that resets is fixed respectively and is set up the upper surface of embracing hoop both sides.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes telescopic link, second electric putter and second backup pad, the fixed below that sets up at first backup pad of second backup pad, the second backup pad is U style of calligraphy structure, second electric putter sets up the top at the second backup pad, the one end setting of telescopic link is in one side of first backup pad towards the fixed plate, the other end setting of telescopic link is at a lateral wall of fixed plate, second electric putter's output shaft and fixed plate fixed connection.
Preferably, one side of the mixing drum is further connected with a water pump through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump is connected with the upper spraying ring and the lower spraying ring through a connecting pipeline.
Preferably, an electromagnetic control valve is arranged on a connecting pipeline at the input end of the water pump.
Preferably, the connecting pipeline of the output end of the water pump is a hose.
The invention provides a spraying device of a tree insect-proof coating through improvement, compared with the prior art, the spraying device has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: by arranging the buckle mechanism, the spraying device and the adjusting mechanism, the wedge-shaped block in the buckle mechanism is extruded to unlock the movable block in the spraying device, so that the size of the tree which can be encircled is increased, and the device can adapt to trees with more sizes by matching of the telescopic rods of the adjusting mechanism, thereby avoiding the problem that dead corners cannot be sprayed when spraying thicker trunks;
the second step is as follows: through the arrangement of the buckle mechanism and the spraying device, the limiting column which is abutted to the wedge block moves downwards in the circular limiting groove when the wedge block is extruded, the limiting column releases the limitation on the movable block of the spraying device, the movable block is popped out by the force of the movable spring, the surrounding size of the spraying device is increased by popping out the two movable blocks, and the spraying device can be adjusted in real time according to the size of a tree while spraying the insect-proof coating on the tree, so that the problem of inconvenience in spraying in practical application is solved, and the practicability of the device is increased;
and thirdly: the spraying device is driven by the up-and-down moving mechanism to carry out tree trunk spraying and adjusting mechanism matching, so that the device is more flexible, the spraying size of the device is increased by the matching of the buckle mechanism and the spraying device, dead angles do not exist in spraying, the working efficiency of the device is greatly improved, and manpower resources are saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first working state of the spray coating device and the reset mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second working state of the spray coating device and the reset mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an operating state of the adjusting mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a first working state of the up-down moving structure in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a second working state of the up-down moving structure in the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the first operating state of the engaging mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the second operating state of the engaging mechanism in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the reset mechanism in the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a chassis; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a spraying device; 31. an upper spraying ring; 311. a movable block; 312. a fixed block; 32. a lower spray ring; 33. a spray head; 34. a movable spring; 35. a circular limiting groove; 4. a buckle mechanism; 41. a wedge block; 42. a pulley; 43. a limiting column; 5. a reset mechanism; 51. resetting the rotating shaft; 52. a reset connecting rod; 53. a first electric push rod; 54. a U-shaped rod; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. a telescopic rod; 62. a second electric push rod; 63. a second support plate; 7. encircling the hoop; 8. a first support plate; 9. an up-down moving mechanism; 91. a supporting seat; 92. a screw rod sliding table; 10. a fixing plate; 11. a mixing drum; 12. a first motor; 13. a cylinder cover; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a stirring sheet; 16. a water pump; 17. connecting a pipeline; 18. an electromagnetic control valve.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a spraying device of a tree insect-proof coating through improvement, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a spraying device for a tree pest-proof coating, which includes a chassis 1 and universal wheels 2, and further includes a spraying device 3, a fastening mechanism 4, a hoop 7, an adjusting mechanism 6, a first support plate 8, a fixed plate 10, a reset mechanism 5, an up-down moving mechanism 9, a stirring drum 11, a first motor 12, a drum cover 13, a transmission shaft 14 and stirring blades 15, the universal wheels 2 are four, the four universal wheels 2 are disposed below four corners of the chassis 1, the stirring drum 11 is disposed above the chassis 1, the drum cover 13 is disposed above the stirring drum 11, the first motor 12 is disposed above the drum cover 13, the transmission shaft 14 is fixedly disposed at an output shaft of the first motor 12, the stirring blades 15 are fixedly disposed at an outer wall of the transmission shaft 14, the up-down moving mechanism 9 is disposed above the chassis 1, first backup pad 8 sets up in the top of reciprocating mechanism 9, canceling release mechanical system 5 sets up the top at first backup pad 8, adjustment mechanism 6 is fixed to be set up in the below of first backup pad 8, ring staple bolt 7 sets up the below at canceling release mechanical system 5, fixed plate 10 sets up in the intermediate junction department of embracing hoop 7 one end, and encircles the one end of hoop 7 and be articulated with fixed plate 10, buckle mechanism 4 sets up in the inside wall of embracing hoop 7, spraying device 3 sets up the below at ring staple bolt 7.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: the device is pushed to the side of a tree needing spraying of the insect-proof coating, the distance between the spraying device 3 and the tree is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 6 according to the size of the tree, the chassis 1 is prevented from hindering the work in the working process, and as most of the trees are in a shape from the trunk to the root which is thicker and thicker, in order to keep the practical use of the device, the adjusting mechanism 6 is used for adjusting the distance between the spraying device 3 and the trunk, in order to prevent the insect-proof coating from being solidified into a solid in a barrel to block the spraying device 3, the first motor 12 is used for driving the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft 14 rotates to drive the stirring sheet 15 to synchronously rotate, the insect-proof coating in the stirring barrel 11 is ceaselessly stirred, the solid is prevented from being solidified into the solid to block the spraying device 3, then the spraying device 3 is moved to the top of the part of the tree needing spraying of the insect-proof coating through the up-down moving mechanism 9, then the hoop 7 is opened through the operation of the reset mechanism 5, because the spraying device 3 is fixedly connected with the encircling hoop 7, the spraying device 3 and the encircling hoop 7 are synchronously opened to be larger than the diameter of the tree, then the spraying device 3 is adjusted to a proper position through the adjusting mechanism 6, then the resetting mechanism 5 drives the encircling hoop 7 and the spraying device 3 to reset together to encircle the tree for one circle, however, when some thicker trees are encircled, in order to ensure that the device can encircle one circle, the trunk is abutted against the buckle mechanism 4 at the inner side of the encircling hoop 7, the buckle mechanism 4 is extruded to release the clamping on the upper spraying ring 31, then the upper spraying ring 31 is ejected along the slide rail arranged in the upper spraying ring 31 under the elastic force of the movable spring 34 until the end parts of the two movable blocks 311 are abutted, then the electromagnetic control valve 18 is opened, and then the water pump 16 starts to operate, the mothproof coating in the mixing drum 11 is pumped out, the mothproof coating is conveyed to the spraying device 3 through the connecting pipeline 17, and is sprayed out by a plurality of spray heads 33 on the spraying device 3 to spray a circle of mothproof coating on the trunk, then the spraying device 3 is driven to integrally move downwards through the up-down moving mechanism 9, the distance between the spraying device 3 and the up-down moving mechanism 9 can be slightly adjusted by the arranged telescopic rod 61 according to the irregular shape of the trunk in actual conditions, so that the device is more reasonable, the device can adapt to trees with more sizes by the matching of the buckling mechanism 4, the spraying device 3 and the adjusting mechanism 6, and the device can be adjusted in real time according to the condition that the trees are thicker and thicker from the trunk to the tree root while the mothproof coating is sprayed on the trunk, so that the problem that dead corners can not be sprayed when some thicker trunks are sprayed is avoided, and can divide thick position to the root of a tree to adapt to the size by oneself, this device greatly reduced staff's intensity of labour moreover for the device is more practical convenient.
Further, the spraying device 3 comprises an upper spraying ring 31 and a lower spraying ring 32, a plurality of spray heads 33 are arranged on the inner side wall of the upper spraying ring 31 and the inner side wall of the lower spraying ring 32 at equal intervals, two spray heads 33 are arranged on the upper spraying ring 31 and the lower spraying ring 32 at equal intervals, the end part of the upper spraying ring 31 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the hoop 7, two spray heads 31 are arc-shaped, each spray head 31 is provided with a movable block 311 and a fixed block 312, a movable spring 34 is arranged at the joint of the movable block 311 and the fixed block 312, the other end of the movable spring 34 is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed block 312, the arc-shaped baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of the fixed block 312, a slide rail is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle, the movable block 311 is in sliding fit with the slide rail on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle, and a circular limit groove 35 is arranged above one end of the movable block 311, and the lower part of the hoop 7 is correspondingly provided with a circular limiting groove 35, the lower spraying rings 32 are both arc-shaped structures, and the lower spraying rings 32 are fixedly arranged below the upper spraying rings 31.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: the buckle mechanism 4 is squeezed to enable the buckle mechanism 4 to release the clamping limit of the movable blocks 311, then the two movable blocks 311 are both acted by the movable spring 34 to enable the two movable blocks 311 to slide along the slide rails arranged on the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle plate until the two ends of the two movable blocks 311 are abutted, and then the movable blocks are stopped, the insect-proof coating input to the lower spraying ring 32 through the connecting pipeline 17 is output to the plurality of spray heads 33 through the fixed blocks 312 and the movable blocks 311 mutually communicated with the lower spraying ring 32, and is sprayed out by the plurality of spray heads 33, so that the spraying work of the trunk is finished, the hoop 7 can be reset through the reset mechanism 5 after the work is finished, as the upper spraying ring 31 is fixedly connected with the hoop 7, under the condition that the hoop 7 is reset, the two ends of the movable blocks 311 are squeezed to reset, and the buckle mechanism 4 is reset similarly after the reset is finished, the buckle mechanism 4 resets and carries out spacing block to the movable block 311 again, and the size of embracing can be adjusted according to the thickness of trees owing to receive under the condition of the effort of the movable spring 34, so that the practicability of the device is greatly improved.
Further, buckle mechanism 4 is equipped with two sets ofly, and every group buckle mechanism 4 includes wedge 41, pulley 42, spacing post 43 and spacing spring, spacing post 43 slides and sets up in circular spacing groove 35, the shape of spacing post 43 is big-end-up's cylinder, spacing spring housing is in the below of spacing post 43 outer wall, the spout has been seted up to the inside wall that encircles staple bolt 7, the one end of wedge 41 slides and sets up the spout that encircles the inside wall of hoop 7, pulley 42 sets up the other end at wedge 41, wedge 41 is the inclined plane with spacing post 43's contact surface.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: when the tree trunk fixing device works, the wedge-shaped block 41 is extruded and then slides in the opposite direction of the tree trunk, so that the wedge-shaped block 41 is abutted against the limiting column 43, the contact surface between the wedge-shaped block 41 and the limiting column 43 is an inclined surface, so that the limiting column 43 moves downwards under the extrusion of the wedge-shaped block 41, after a certain distance of movement, the limiting column 43 is released from being clamped with the encircling hoop 7, then the movable block 311 is popped up by the elastic force of the movable spring 34, the movable block 311 resets after the work is finished, so that the limiting column 43 returns to the initial position, and at the moment, the limiting column 43 is inserted into the original circular limiting groove 35 arranged below the encircling hoop 7 to clamp the movable block 311; the clamping mechanism can be clamped after the device is reset after work is finished, and the phenomenon that the device is not convenient to store due to overlarge occupied space when the device does not work is avoided.
Further, reciprocating mechanism 9 includes supporting seat 91 and two lead screw slip tables 92, the fixed top that sets up on chassis 1 of supporting seat 91, two lead screw slip tables 92 set up the both sides wall at supporting seat 91 respectively, first backup pad 8 and supporting seat 91 sliding connection, and the slider fixed connection of the both sides wall of first backup pad 8 and two lead screw slip tables 92, gliding adjustment tank about supplying first backup pad 8 is seted up to the both sides wall of supporting seat 91.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: before spraying insect-proof coating, the output ends of the screw rod sliding tables 92 move to the top of a part needing spraying insect-proof coating on the trunk, the output ends of the screw rod sliding tables 92 drive the support plates fixedly connected with the output ends of the screw rod sliding tables and the adjusting mechanisms 6, the reset mechanisms 5 and the spraying devices 3 on the support plates to integrally move to the top of the part needing spraying, so that the spraying devices 3 can conveniently work, and the output ends of the two screw rod sliding tables 92 slowly move downwards to drive the spraying devices 3 to integrally and synchronously move downwards during working, so that the spraying operation on the trunk is finished; greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers and increasing the convenience of the device.
Further, the reset mechanism 5 includes two reset rotating shafts 51, a U-shaped rod 54, a reset connecting rod 52 and a first electric push rod 53, the first electric push rod 53 is disposed above the first supporting plate 8, one end of the reset connecting rod 52 is disposed at an output end of the first electric push rod 53, a reset spring is disposed inside the reset connecting rod 52, the reset spring is fixedly connected with an end portion of an output shaft of the first electric push rod 53, the middle of the U-shaped rod 54 is hinged to the other end of the reset connecting rod 52, the middle of the U-shaped rod 54 is of a telescopic structure, the reset rotating shafts 51 are rotatably disposed at two ends of the U-shaped rod 54, and the reset rotating shafts 51 are respectively and fixedly disposed on upper surfaces of two sides of the hoop 7.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: the output shaft of the first electric push rod 53 is contracted to drive the reset connecting rod 52 to move, the reset connecting rod 52 moves towards the first electric push rod 53, so as to drive the U-shaped rod 54 fixedly arranged at the other end of the reset connecting rod 52 to move in the same direction, at the same time, the U-shaped rod 54 moves to drive the reset rotating shafts 51 rotatably arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped rod 54 to move in the same direction, so that the reset rotating shafts 51 drive the hoop 7 to open, and because the middle of the U-shaped rod 54 is provided with a telescopic mechanism, the device is more suitable for practical application, after the hoop 7 is opened to a proper position, the adjusting mechanism 6 works to drive the hoop 7 and the spraying device 3 to move to the position of encircling the trunk, at the same time, the first electric push rod 53 resets to drive the reset connecting rod 52 to move, the reset connecting rod 52 drives the U-shaped rod 54 fixedly arranged at the other end of the reset connecting rod 52 to move, at the U-shaped rod 54 drives the reset rotating shafts 51 arranged at the two ends of the U-shaped rod 54 to move in the same direction, the reset rotating shaft 51 drives the encircling hoop 7 to be closed, so that the tree is encircled, and the next spraying device 3 is convenient to work; the reset mechanism 5 and the spraying device 3 are matched for use, so that the movable block 311 and the clamping mechanism can be driven to reset at the same time of resetting, and the integrity of the device is embodied.
Further, adjustment mechanism 6 includes telescopic link 61, second electric putter 62 and second backup pad 63, the fixed below that sets up in first backup pad 8 of second backup pad 63, second backup pad 63 is U style of calligraphy structure, second electric putter 62 sets up the top at second backup pad 63, the one end setting of telescopic link 61 is in one side of first backup pad 8 towards fixed plate 10, the other end setting of telescopic link 61 is at a lateral wall of fixed plate 10, second electric putter 62's output shaft and fixed plate 10 fixed connection.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: when spraying some thicker trunks, stretch out through second electric putter 62 output shaft and promote fixed plate 10, fixed plate 10 drives spraying device 3 and removes to suitable position, and the spraying device 3 of being convenient for carries out work on next step.
Further, one side of the mixing drum 11 is also connected with a water pump 16 through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump 16 is connected with an upper spraying ring 31 and a lower spraying ring 32 through a connecting pipeline 17.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: the water pump 16 pumps the vermin proof paint out and inputs it into the spraying device 3, and then sprays it through the movable block 311 and the fixed block 312 which are connected and the plurality of nozzles 33 arranged on the inner side wall of the lower spraying ring 32, thereby completing the operation of spraying the vermin proof paint on the trunk.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic control valve 18 is arranged on a connecting pipeline 17 at the input end of the water pump 16.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: when the work is started, the electromagnetic control valve 18 is opened, and after the work is finished, the electromagnetic control valve 18 is closed.
Further, the connecting pipe 17 at the output end of the water pump 16 is a hose.
The specific working method comprises the following steps: the pipeline of the output end of the water pump 16 communicated to the spraying device 3 is made of hose materials, and the hose materials need to be moved frequently in the process of fitting practical use and are fitted for practical operation.
The working principle is as follows: the device is pushed to the side of a tree needing spraying of the insect-proof coating, when thick trunks are sprayed according to the size of the tree, the fixed plate 10 is pushed by extending out of an output shaft of the second electric push rod 62, the fixed plate 10 drives the spraying device 3 to move to a proper position, the chassis 1 is prevented from hindering the work in the working process, and as most of the trees are in a shape from the trunk to the root which is thicker and thicker, in order to keep the practical use of the device, the distance between the spraying device 3 and the trunk is adjusted by using the adjusting mechanism 6, in order to prevent the insect-proof coating from being solidified into a solid in a barrel to block the spraying device 3, the first motor 12 is used for driving the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, the transmission shaft 14 rotates to drive the stirring sheet 15 to synchronously rotate, the insect-proof coating in the stirring barrel 11 is constantly stirred, and the solid is prevented from being solidified into the spraying device 3, then the output end of the screw rod sliding table 92 is moved to the top of the part needing spraying insect-proof coating on the trunk, the output end of the screw rod sliding table 92 drives the support plate fixedly connected with the screw rod sliding table and the adjusting mechanism 6, the resetting mechanism 5 and the spraying device 3 on the support plate to integrally move to the top of the part needing spraying, then the output shaft of the first electric push rod 53 extends out to drive the two resetting rotating shafts 51 meshed with the output shaft to rotate, the two resetting rotating shafts 51 rotate to drive the ring hoop 7 to open until the opening end of the ring hoop 7 is opened to be larger than the diameter of the trunk, then the adjusting mechanism 6 works to drive the spraying device 3 to move to the position embracing the trunk, at the moment, the first electric push rod 53 resets to drive the two resetting rotating shafts 51 meshed with the ring hoop to rotate, the resetting rotating shafts 51 rotate to drive the ring hoop 7 to the angle embracing the trunk, and then the spraying device 3 is adjusted to a proper position through the adjusting mechanism 6, then the resetting mechanism 5 drives the hoop 7 and the spraying device 3 to reset together to surround the trees for a circle, however, when some thicker trees are surrounded, in order to ensure that the device can surround a circle, the trunk is abutted against the wedge block 41 at the inner side of the hoop 7 to be extruded, and then slides in the opposite direction of the trunk, so that the wedge block 41 is abutted against the limit column 43, because the contact surface of the wedge block 41 and the limit column 43 is an inclined surface, the limit column 43 moves downwards under the extrusion of the wedge block 41, after moving for a certain distance, the limit column 43 releases the clamping with the hoop 7, then the movable block 311 is popped up by the elasticity of the movable spring 34 until the two movable end parts are abutted, then the electromagnetic control valve 18 is opened, then the water pump 16 starts to work to pump the insect-proof coating in the stirring cylinder 11 out and convey the insect-proof coating to the spraying device 3 through the connecting pipeline 17, finally, the spraying is carried out by a plurality of spray heads 33 on the spraying device 3, a circle of insect-proof coating is sprayed on the trunk, then the output ends of the two screw rod sliding tables 92 move downwards slowly to drive the spraying device 3 to move downwards integrally and synchronously, so that the spraying operation on the trunk is finished, the distance between the spraying device 3 and the up-down moving mechanism 9 can be slightly adjusted by the arranged telescopic rods 61 according to the irregular shape of the trunk in actual conditions, the device is more reasonable, the device can adapt to trees with more sizes by the matching of the buckling mechanism 4, the spraying device 3 and the adjusting mechanism 6, the device can be adjusted in real time according to the condition that the trees are thicker and thicker from the trunk to the tree root while the insect-proof coating is sprayed on the trunk, the problem that the dead angle cannot be sprayed when thicker trunks are sprayed is avoided, and the size can be automatically adapted to the positions with thicker tree roots, moreover, the device greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and is more practical and convenient.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A spraying device for tree insect-proof paint comprises a chassis (1) and universal wheels (2), and is characterized by further comprising a spraying device (3), a buckle mechanism (4), a ring hoop (7), an adjusting mechanism (6), a first supporting plate (8), a fixing plate (10), a reset mechanism (5), an up-down moving mechanism (9), a stirring drum (11), a first motor (12), a drum cover (13), a transmission shaft (14) and stirring pieces (15), wherein four universal wheels (2) are arranged, the four universal wheels (2) are arranged below four corners of the chassis (1), the stirring drum (11) is arranged above the chassis (1), the drum cover (13) is arranged above the stirring drum (11), the first motor (12) is arranged above the drum cover (13), the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly arranged at an output shaft of the first motor (12), stirring piece (15) are fixed to be set up the outer wall in transmission shaft (14), reciprocating mechanism (9) set up the top on chassis (1), first backup pad (8) set up the top at reciprocating mechanism (9), canceling release mechanical system (5) set up the top in first backup pad (8), adjustment mechanism (6) are fixed to be set up the below in first backup pad (8), ring staple bolt (7) set up the below in canceling release mechanical system (5), fixed plate (10) set up the intermediate junction department in ring staple bolt (7) one end, and the one end of ring staple bolt (7) is articulated with fixed plate (10), buckle mechanism (4) set up the inside wall in ring staple bolt (7), spraying device (3) set up the below in ring staple bolt (7).
2. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying device (3) comprises an upper spraying ring (31) and a lower spraying ring (32), wherein the inner side wall of the upper spraying ring (31) and the lower spraying ring (32) is provided with a plurality of spray heads (33) at equal intervals, the upper spraying ring (31) and the lower spraying ring (32) are both provided with two spray heads, two ends of the upper spraying ring (31) are fixedly arranged at the end part of the ring hoop (7), the upper spraying ring (31) is arc-shaped, each upper spraying ring (31) is provided with a movable block (311) and a fixed block (312), a movable spring (34) is arranged at the joint of the movable block (311) and the fixed block (312), the fixed block (312) faces towards one end of the movable block (311) and is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped baffle, the inner side of the arc-shaped baffle is provided with a slide rail, the movable block (311) is in sliding fit with the slide rail of the inner side wall of the arc-shaped baffle, and a circular limit groove (35) is arranged above one end of the movable block (311), and the below of the ring hoop (7) is also correspondingly provided with a circular limiting groove (35), two the lower spraying rings (32) are arc-shaped structures, and two the lower spraying rings (32) are fixedly arranged below the fixed block (312).
3. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 2, wherein: buckle mechanism (4) are equipped with two sets ofly, and every group buckle mechanism (4) include wedge (41), pulley (42), spacing post (43) and spacing spring, spacing post (43) slide to set up in circular spacing groove (35), spacing post (43) are formed for two cylinder combinations, and the higher authority is thicker cylinder, is thinner cylinder below, spacing spring housing establishes in spacing post (43) below thinner cylindrical outer wall, the spout has been seted up to the inside wall of ring staple bolt (7), the one end of wedge (41) slides and sets up in the spout of the inside wall of ring staple bolt (7), pulley (42) set up the other end at wedge (41), wedge (41) are the inclined plane with the contact surface of spacing post (43).
4. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reciprocating mechanism (9) include supporting seat (91) and two lead screw slip tables (92), fixed the setting in the top on chassis (1), two in supporting seat (91) lead screw slip table (92) set up the both sides wall at supporting seat (91) respectively, first backup pad (8) and supporting seat (91) sliding connection, and the both sides wall of first backup pad (8) and the slider fixed connection of two lead screw slip tables (92), gliding adjustment tank about supplying first backup pad (8) is seted up to the both sides wall of supporting seat (91).
5. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reset mechanism (5) include two pivot (51), U type pole (54), the connecting rod that resets (52) and electric putter (53) reset, electric putter (53) set up the top in first backup pad (8), the one end setting of connecting rod that resets (52) is at the output of electric putter (53), and the inside of resetting connecting rod (52) is provided with reset spring, and reset spring and the output shaft end fixed connection of electric putter (53), the articulated other end that sets up at reset connecting rod (52) in the middle of U type pole (54), and the centre of U type pole (54) is extending structure, two pivot (51) that resets rotate and set up the both ends at U type pole, and two pivot (51) that resets are fixed the upper surface that sets up respectively in ring staple bolt (7) both sides.
6. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) include telescopic link (61), second electric putter (62) and second backup pad (63), second backup pad (63) are fixed to be set up in the below of first backup pad (8), second backup pad (63) are U style of calligraphy structure, second electric putter (62) set up in the top of second backup pad (63), the one end setting of telescopic link (61) is in one side of first backup pad (8) orientation fixed plate (10), the other end setting of telescopic link (61) is at a lateral wall of fixed plate (10), the output shaft and fixed plate (10) fixed connection of second electric putter (62).
7. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the mixing drum (11) is also connected with a water pump (16) through a pipeline, and the output end of the water pump (16) is connected with an upper spraying ring (31) and a lower spraying ring (32) through a connecting pipeline (17).
8. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 7, wherein: an electromagnetic control valve (18) is arranged on a connecting pipeline (17) at the input end of the water pump (16).
9. The spraying device of tree insect-proofing paint as claimed in claim 7, wherein: and a connecting pipeline (17) at the output end of the water pump (16) is a hose.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111435821.4A CN113828451B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Spraying device for insect-proof paint for trees |
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| CN202111435821.4A CN113828451B (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Spraying device for insect-proof paint for trees |
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| CN113828451B CN113828451B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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| CN113828451B (en) | 2022-02-08 |
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