CN113828012B

CN113828012B - Extraction device

Info

Publication number: CN113828012B
Application number: CN202111284346.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭业云; 李润民; 程长鑫; 雷裕敏; 尚天微; 石小平
Original assignee: Henan Rongjia Scandium Vanadium Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Rongjia Scandium Vanadium Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-01
Also published as: CN113828012A

Abstract

The invention discloses an extraction device, which comprises: the device comprises a base and supporting rods fixedly connected with four corners on the base respectively, wherein the supporting rods are arranged in an inclined manner, one end, far away from the base, of each supporting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting cavity, a reaction cylinder is connected among the connecting cavities in a sliding manner, and a buffering part comprises a sealing plug, a sliding rod and a sealing cavity, the sealing cavities are fixedly connected into the connecting cavities respectively, one ends of the sliding rods are connected into the sealing cavities in a sliding manner respectively, the other ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected onto the outer side wall of the reaction cylinder, and the sealing plug is fixedly connected onto the sliding rods.

Description

Extraction device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical extraction, in particular to an extraction device.

Background

Vanadium and scandium are important used resources, vanadium is the best modifier for steel, vanadium pentoxide is mainly used for smelting ferrovanadium and is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, aerospace and the like, scandium is used for new energy materials, titanium dioxide is an important chemical raw material, and vanadium and scandium are extracted from titanium dioxide wastewater and are recycled as energy.

Along with the development of science and technology and the application in the chemical industry field, to the extraction of titanium white powder, current extraction equipment can not carry out complete stirring when raw materials and extractant are mixed, and lead to processing in centrifugal extraction equipment, the substance that separates can not reach corresponding service standard, lead to extracting the processing effect relatively poor, it has the damping structure to lack on current equipment simultaneously in processing for current extraction processing, owing to adopt centrifugal force, and lead to the equipment extraction unstable, then can influence the normal operating of spare part for a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the following defects in the prior art that when raw materials and an extracting agent are mixed, the existing extracting equipment cannot be completely stirred, so that when the extracting equipment is processed in centrifugal extracting equipment, separated substances cannot reach corresponding use standards, the extracting processing effect is poor, and meanwhile, a vibration damping structure is absent on the existing equipment in processing, so that the equipment is unstable due to the adoption of the centrifugal extracting method in the existing extracting processing, and the normal operation of parts can be influenced for a long time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an extraction apparatus, comprising:

the support rods are fixedly connected with the base and four corners of the base respectively, the support rods are arranged in an inclined manner, one end of each support rod, far away from the base, is fixedly connected with a connecting cavity, and a reaction cylinder is connected among the connecting cavities in a sliding manner;

the buffer component comprises a sealing plug, a sliding rod and a sealing cavity, the sealing cavities are respectively and fixedly connected into the connecting cavity, one ends of the sliding rods are respectively and slidably connected into the sealing cavities, the other ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected onto the outer side wall of the reaction barrel, the sealing plug is fixedly connected onto the sliding rods, the sealing plug is slidably connected into the sealing cavity, a plurality of through holes are formed in the sealing plug, and the buffer component is used for playing a buffer role when the extraction device works;

the damping component comprises sliding blocks and inclined rods, sliding grooves are formed in two ends of the base, first springs are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two ends of the sliding grooves respectively, the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the side walls of the sliding grooves, of the first springs respectively, and one ends of the inclined rods are hinged to the sliding blocks respectively;

stirring part, stirring part includes puddler, horizontal pole, rotary drum, and the reaction cylinder internal rotation is connected with the cylinder, the rotary drum rotates to be connected on the cylinder, two the horizontal pole respectively fixed connection be in the rotary drum both ends, the puddler is the equidistance array and is in on the horizontal pole, stirring part is used for the mix to two kinds of mixing liquid, stirring part still includes flabellum, worm, the rotary drum surface seted up with worm assorted silking, the worm meshing is connected on the rotary drum, two the flabellum respectively fixed connection be in on the worm, the fixed intercommunication of reaction cylinder lower extreme has the second feed inlet, the reaction cylinder lower extreme deviates from the first feed inlet of one end fixedly connected with of second feed inlet.

Preferably, the buffer part further comprises a second spring, and two ends of the second springs are respectively and fixedly connected between the sealing cavity and the sliding rod.

Preferably, a plurality of the slide bars are all arranged in an L shape, and the slide bars slide in the connecting cavities.

Preferably, the shock attenuation part still includes articulated piece, two articulated piece is the symmetry respectively and sets up, and fixed connection is in on the reaction cylinder surface, the down tube is kept away from the one end of slider articulates articulated piece is last.

Preferably, the two fan blades are respectively and rotatably connected in the first feed port and the second feed port.

Preferably, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the reaction cylinder, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, a driving end of the driving motor penetrates through the upper side wall of the reaction cylinder, and the driving end is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the separation cylinder.

Preferably, the upper side wall of the separation cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle plate which is helpful for separating liquid, and the lower end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with a support rod.

Preferably, a through pipe is rotatably connected in the rotary drum, the upper end of the through pipe is fixedly communicated in the separation drum, and the lower end of the through pipe is fixedly communicated with a feeding disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. liquid has certain impact force when carrying for liquid plays the impact action to its inside flabellum when flowing in first feed inlet and second feed inlet, and the flabellum rotates and drives fixed connection's worm rotatory under the impact of liquid, and the worm drives the rotary drum rotatory, makes the puddler on the horizontal pole along with the rotary drum rotates, carries out the mix at raw materials and extractor between being in separating cylinder bottom side wall and reacting cylinder lower side wall.

2. When the reaction cylinder is vibrated to cause the up-and-down movement, the sliding rod drives the sealing plug to slide in the sealing cavity, when the sealing plug slides downwards, liquid on the lower side of the sealing plug flows to the upper side through the through hole in the sealing plug, and the through hole is small, so that the liquid in the sealing cavity flows at a low speed, the reaction cylinder is caused to move at a low speed, and the influence on the processing due to the overlarge vibration during the mechanical rotation is avoided.

3. When the reaction cylinder receives the vibration, because the reaction cylinder passes through the down tube and articulates on the slider, the first spring of fixedly connected with between slider and the spout inside wall simultaneously, and make when the reaction cylinder receives the vibration and moves down, through down tube extrusion slider, and two sliders compress first spring respectively for first spring plays absorbing effect to the reaction cylinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an extraction apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a reaction cylinder of an extraction apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an inner structure of a connecting chamber of an extraction apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a sliding chute 2, a first spring 3, a sliding block 4, a first feeding hole 5, a supporting rod 6, a reaction cylinder 7, a connecting cavity 8, a driving motor 9, a fixed cylinder 10, a hinged block 11, a second feeding hole 12, an inclined rod 13, a first discharging hole 14, a baffle plate 15, a separating cylinder 16, a supporting rod 17, a through pipe 18, fan blades 19, a worm 20, a sealing plug 21, a through hole 22, a sliding rod 23, a second discharging hole 24, a feeding disc 25, a stirring rod 26, a cross rod 27, a rotating cylinder 28, a second spring 29 and a sealing cavity 30.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an extraction apparatus, comprising:

four corners department is fixed connection's bracing piece 6 respectively on base 1 and base 1, a plurality of bracing pieces 6 all are the slope setting, base 1's one end fixedly connected with connection chamber 8 is kept away from to bracing piece 6, bracing piece 6 and connection chamber 8 have the effect of supporting to reaction cylinder 7, sliding connection has reaction cylinder 7 between a plurality of connection chamber 8, reaction cylinder 7 lower extreme fixed intercommunication has second feed inlet 12, the first feed inlet 5 of one end fixedly connected with that reaction cylinder 7 lower extreme deviates from second feed inlet 12, fixedly connected with solid fixed cylinder 10 on the reaction cylinder 7, fixedly connected with driving motor 9 on the solid fixed cylinder 10, driving motor 9 drive end runs through reaction cylinder 7 upper wall, and fixed connection is on separation cylinder 16 upper wall, separation cylinder 16 upper side wall fixed connection helps the baffle 15 of separation liquid, baffle 15 lower extreme fixedly connected with

branch

17, 28 internal rotation of rotary drum is connected with siphunculus 18, siphunculus 18 upper end fixed intercommunication is in separation cylinder 16, siphunculus 18 lower extreme fixed intercommunication has feed tray 25, when first feed inlet 5 is continuous with second feed inlet 12 carries liquid, the mixed liquid after the mix is through extrusion and flows to feed tray 25 in, through the siphunculus feed tray and carry a siphunculus 16.

The buffer component comprises a sealing plug 21, a sliding rod 23 and a sealing cavity 30, wherein the sealing cavities 30 are respectively and fixedly connected in the connecting cavity 8, one ends of the sliding rods 23 are respectively and slidably connected in the sealing cavities 30, the sliding rod 23 is arranged in an L shape, the sliding rod 23 slides in the connecting cavity 8, the other end of the sliding rod 23 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the reaction cylinder 7, the sealing plug 21 is fixedly connected on the sliding rod 23, the sealing plug 21 is slidably connected in the sealing cavity 30, a plurality of through holes 22 are formed in the sealing plug 21, the buffer component further comprises a second spring 29, two ends of the second springs 29 are respectively and fixedly connected between the sealing cavity 30 and the sliding rod 23, liquid is filled in the sealing cavity 30, when the reaction cylinder 7 is vibrated and slides downwards with the sealing plug 21, the liquid on the lower side of the sealing plug 21 flows to the upper side through the through holes 22, and when the reaction cylinder 7 and the sealing plug 21 move upwards, the liquid on the upper end of the sealing plug 21 flows to the lower side of the sealing plug 21 through the through holes 22, and the through holes 22 are smaller, so that the liquid in the sealing plug 30 in the sealing cavity 30 flows slowly, the speed of the reaction cylinder 7 is slower, and the buffer component is prevented from being influenced by mechanical rotation when the buffer component and the buffer component is used for the buffer component during the extraction during the working process.

Shock attenuation part, shock attenuation part includes slider 4, down tube 13, spout 2 has been seted up at both ends on the base 1, respectively first spring 3 of fixedly connected with on the 2 both ends inside walls of spout, the one end of 2 lateral walls of spout is kept away from at first spring 3 to a plurality of slider 4 fixed connection respectively, the one end of a plurality of down tube 13 articulates respectively on slider 4, shock attenuation part is still including articulated piece 11, two articulated pieces 11 are the symmetry setting respectively, and fixed connection is on reaction section of thick bamboo 7 surface, the one end that slider 4 was kept away from to down tube 13 articulates on articulated piece 11, when reaction section of thick bamboo 7 receives the vibration to reciprocate, extrude first spring 3 respectively through down tube 13 and slider 4, make first spring 3 play the effect of damping to reaction section of thick bamboo 7.

The stirring part comprises a stirring rod 26, cross rods 27 and a rotary drum 28, a separating drum 16 is rotationally connected in the reaction drum 7, the rotary drum 28 is rotationally connected to the separating drum 16, the two cross rods 27 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of the rotary drum 28, the stirring rod 26 is arranged on the cross rods 27 in an equidistant mode, the stirring part further comprises fan blades 19 and a worm 20, the outer surface of the rotary drum 28 is provided with threads matched with the worm 20, the worm 20 is meshed and connected to the rotary drum 28, the two fan blades 19 are respectively and fixedly connected to the worm 20, the fan blades 19 are respectively and rotatably connected to the first feed inlet 5 and the second feed inlet 12, liquid has certain impact force during conveying, so that the fan blades 19 are impacted, the fan blades 19 rotate under the impact of the liquid and drive the fixedly connected worm 20 to rotate and drive the rotary drum 28 to rotate, meanwhile, the cross rods 27 at two ends and the stirring rods 26 installed on the cross rods 27 rotate along with the rotary drum 28, the raw materials and the extraction machine between the bottom side wall of the separating drum 16 and the lower side wall of the reaction drum 7 are mixed liquid, and the stirring part is used for mixing two mixed liquid.

In the invention, during processing, firstly, the extractant and the raw materials are respectively conveyed to the lower part of the reaction cylinder 7 from the first feed inlet 5 and the second feed inlet 12, and because the liquid has certain impact force during conveying, the liquid plays an impact role on the fan blades 19 inside the first feed inlet 5 and the second feed inlet 12 when flowing in the first feed inlet 5 and the second feed inlet 12, the fan blades 19 rotate under the impact of the liquid and drive the fixedly connected worm 20 to rotate, and because the worm 20 is meshed on the rotary drum 28 and drive the rotary drum 28 to rotate, simultaneously, the cross bars 27 at two ends and the stirring rods 26 arranged on the cross bars 27 rotate along with the rotary drum 28, the raw materials between the bottom side wall of the separation cylinder 16 and the lower side wall of the reaction cylinder 7 are mixed with the extractor.

Open driving motor 9 simultaneously for driving motor 9's drive end drives separator 16 and rotates, when first feed inlet 5 and the continuous transport liquid of second feed inlet 12 this moment, the mixed liquid after will mixing flows to in the feed tray 25 through the extrusion, carry to the separator 16 in through feed tray 25 and siphunculus 18, because separator 16 is rotatory, can separate the mixed liquid through the effect of centrifugal force down, and carry the reaction cylinder 7 outside at first discharge gate 14 and second discharge gate 24 respectively and collect.

Meanwhile, when the driving motor 9 drives the separation barrel 16 to rotate at a high speed, the whole device can vibrate, the reaction barrel 7 slides among the plurality of connecting cavities 8, so that when the reaction barrel 7 moves up and down due to vibration, the sealing plug 21 is driven to slide in the sealing cavity 30 through the sliding rod 23, liquid is filled in the sealing cavity 30, when the sealing plug 21 slides downwards, the liquid on the lower side of the sealing plug 21 flows to the upper side through the through hole 22 in the sealing plug 21, and meanwhile, when the reaction barrel 7 and the sealing plug 21 move upwards, the liquid on the upper end of the sealing plug 21 flows to the lower side of the sealing plug 21 through the through hole 22, and the through hole 22 is small, so that the liquid flowing speed in the sealing cavity 30 is low, the reaction barrel 7 moves up and down slowly, and influence on processing due to overlarge vibration during mechanical rotation is avoided.

Reaction cylinder 7 articulates on slider 4 through down tube 13 simultaneously, the first spring 3 of fixedly connected with between slider 4 and the 2 inside walls of spout, and make when reaction cylinder 7 receives the vibration and moves down, extrude slider 4 through down tube 13, and two sliders 4 compress first spring 3 respectively, make first spring 3 play absorbing effect to reaction cylinder 7, can effectual cooperation connect the swing that the interior buffer member furthest of chamber 8 reduced reaction cylinder 7 and locate to appear at the during operation, and influence normal work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction apparatus, characterized in that the extraction apparatus comprises:

the support rods (6) are fixedly connected with the four corners of the base (1) respectively, the support rods (6) are arranged obliquely, one end of each support rod (6) far away from the base (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting cavity (8), and a reaction barrel (7) is connected between the connecting cavities (8) in a sliding manner;

the buffer component comprises a sealing plug (21), a sliding rod (23) and a sealing cavity (30), the sealing cavities (30) are respectively and fixedly connected into the connecting cavity (8), one ends of the sliding rods (23) are respectively and slidably connected into the sealing cavities (30), the other ends of the sliding rods (23) are fixedly connected onto the outer side wall of the reaction cylinder (7), the sealing plug (21) is fixedly connected onto the sliding rod (23), the sealing plug (21) is slidably connected into the sealing cavity (30), a plurality of through holes (22) are formed in the sealing plug (21), and the buffer component is used for playing a buffer role when the extraction device works;

the damping component comprises sliding blocks (4) and inclined rods (13), sliding grooves (2) are formed in two ends of the base (1), first springs (3) are fixedly connected to inner side walls of two ends of each sliding groove (2) respectively, the sliding blocks (4) are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from the side walls of the sliding grooves (2), of the first springs (3) respectively, and one ends of the inclined rods (13) are hinged to the sliding blocks (4) respectively;

the stirring component comprises a stirring rod (26), a cross rod (27) and a rotary drum (28), a separating drum (16) is connected in the reaction drum (7) in a rotating mode, the rotary drum (28) is connected to the separating drum (16) in a rotating mode, the cross rod (27) is fixedly connected to two ends of the rotary drum (28) respectively, the stirring rod (26) is arranged on the cross rod (27) in an equidistant array mode, the stirring component is used for mixing two mixed liquids, the stirring component further comprises fan blades (19) and a worm (20), the outer surface of the rotary drum (28) is provided with threads matched with the worm (20), the worm (20) is connected to the rotary drum (28) in a meshed mode, the fan blades (19) are fixedly connected to the worm (20) respectively, the lower end of the reaction drum (7) is fixedly communicated with a second feeding hole (12), and the lower end of the reaction drum (7) deviates from one end of the second feeding hole (12) is fixedly connected with a first feeding hole (5).

2. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping member further comprises a second spring (29), and both ends of the second springs (29) are fixedly connected between the sealing chamber (30) and the slide rod (23), respectively.

3. An extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of the slide bars (23) are arranged in an L-shape, and the slide bars (23) slide in the connection chamber (8).

4. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the damping member further comprises two hinge blocks (11), the two hinge blocks (11) are symmetrically disposed and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reaction cylinder (7), and one end of the inclined rod (13) away from the sliding block (4) is hinged to the hinge block (11).

5. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that two of said blades (19) are rotatably connected in said first inlet (5) and said second inlet (12), respectively.

6. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fixed cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the reaction cylinder (7), a driving motor (9) is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (10), and a driving end of the driving motor (9) penetrates through the upper side wall of the reaction cylinder (7) and is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the separation cylinder (16).

7. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the separating cylinder (16) is fixedly connected with a baffle (15) on the upper side wall for facilitating the separation of the liquid, and the baffle (15) is fixedly connected with a support rod (17) at the lower end.

8. An extraction apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a through pipe (18) is rotatably connected in the rotary drum (28), the upper end of the through pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with the separation drum (16), and the lower end of the through pipe (18) is fixedly communicated with a feed tray (25).