CN113827009B - Complementary color type inlaying method for color precious stone - Google Patents
Complementary color type inlaying method for color precious stone Download PDFInfo
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- CN113827009B CN113827009B CN202111082369.8A CN202111082369A CN113827009B CN 113827009 B CN113827009 B CN 113827009B CN 202111082369 A CN202111082369 A CN 202111082369A CN 113827009 B CN113827009 B CN 113827009B
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- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 196
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 137
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101100336468 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) gem-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
Abstract
The invention provides a complementary color type inlaying method for a color gemstone; relates to the technical field of precious stone inlaying; the complementary color type setting method for the color gem comprises the following steps: s1, manufacturing an inlay model: s2, according to the veneering model obtained in the step S1, adopting a 3D wax-spraying printer to manufacture a veneering mould; s3, pouring according to the insert die obtained in the step S2 to obtain an integrally formed insert; s4, polishing the inlaid opening obtained in the step S3 for the first time; s5, embedding an action stone for color complementation of the color precious stone in the action stone mounting hole to obtain an embedding opening embedded with the action stone; s6, inlaying the color precious stone in the inlaid opening obtained in the step S5; the invention can make up the defect of too shallow color of the low-color-saturation color precious stone and/or the color of the color precious stone with low color saturation, and effectively improve the color concentration, luster and fire color of the low-color-saturation color precious stone and/or the color precious stone with low color saturation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stone setting, in particular to a complementary color setting method for a color stone.
Background
According to the grading standard of the precious-color precious stone (hereinafter referred to as "color precious stone") in the united states Ji Erde precious-stone laboratory (hereinafter referred to as "guid"), the precious-color precious stone colors on the market can be generally classified into the following five standards based on two main considerations of saturation and brightness: (1) brilliant color (Vivid): vivid is the highest rating of the color of the treasures, and the natural treasures market ratio of the Vivid color is usually 5%; specific color names, such as top-grade sapphire with Cornfower Blue color, can be noted in the Vivid color ratings for different types of color treasures, and the market share of the color treasures marked with specific colors is only 1%; (2) rich color (Interse): the saturation and brightness of the high-quality color paste are slightly weaker than the Vivid color, and the high-quality color paste accounts for about 10% of the market; medium color (Medium): the color of the color paste is Light or dark, and the color paste is between the interse color and the Light color and accounts for about 15% of the market; (4) pale (Light): the color of the color palettes with over-light color, namely the color palettes with lower saturation and higher brightness, accounts for about 35% of the market; (5) Deep color (Deep): the color of the color palettes with too dark color, namely the color palettes with lower saturation and lower brightness, accounts for about 35 percent of the market.
In order to ensure the utilization rate of the color precious raw materials (raw ores), the color precious with low color saturation and the color precious with low color saturation account for about 42.5% of market sales, and are the main bodies in the color precious trade market, namely, the non-ideal color precious stones with color ratings of Medium and Light. Because the color treasures with low color saturation and the color treasures with low color saturation have the defect of over-shallow color, the price of the color treasures with low color saturation is far lower than that of the color treasures with ideal color (i.e. Vivid, intense grade) in the market circulation process, and the color treasures have the advantages of sufficient goods sources and low price. In the final retail segment, low color saturation color treasures and lower color saturation color treasures typically have a wider consumer community. However, from the actual situation reflected by the current market, the low color saturation color treasures and the low color saturation color treasures have the problem of 'good price but not good quality', and most consumers tend to be prohibitive.
The existing color treasures embedding methods, such as embedding, embedding with a supporting claw, embedding without a supporting claw and forcing embedding (clamping embedding), can not improve and solve the problem that the color of the non-ideal color treasures is too light.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a complementary color type inlaying method for a color gemstone, which aims to solve the technical problem that the color of the color gemstone with the non-ideal color is too light.
The invention provides a complementary color type setting method for a color gemstone, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing an inlay model:
t1, implanting an electronic model of the color precious stone into modeling software through 3D scanning;
t2, manufacturing a metal acting layer for supporting the color precious stone below the waist edge of the color precious stone; the metal acting layer is of a hollow structure with an opening at the top, and the metal acting layer and the colored pavilion part are enclosed to form a closed space;
t3, manufacturing a metal substrate on the outer side wall of the metal action layer, and manufacturing a metal surrounding edge on the top of the metal substrate;
t4, manufacturing an action stone mounting hole on the inner side wall of the metal action layer to obtain the inlay model;
s2, manufacturing a mouth-setting die: according to the veneering model obtained in the step S1, adopting a 3D wax-spraying printer to manufacture a veneering mould;
s3, pouring the inlaid opening: pouring according to the insert die obtained in the step S2 to obtain an integrally formed insert;
s4, polishing the inlaid opening obtained in the step S3 for the first time;
s5, embedding an action stone for color complementation of the color precious stone in the action stone mounting hole to obtain an embedding opening embedded with the action stone;
s6, inlaying the colored precious stone in the inlaid opening obtained in the step S5, and fixing the colored precious stone at the opening of the metal action layer through the metal surrounding edge.
Further, in the step T2, the distance between the bottom of the metal working layer and the girdle of the colored gemstone is 120% -165% of the depth of the pavilion of the colored gemstone.
Further, in the step T3, the thickness of the metal substrate is 0.5-1.0 mm.
Further, in the step T3, the height of the metal surrounding edge is 50% -66% of the height of the color gemstone crown.
Further, in step S4, the method of the first polishing is as follows:
j1, filing: the inlay port obtained in the step S3 is trimmed by using the file No. 2 and the file No. 5 in sequence;
j2, polishing: sequentially polishing the inlaid opening obtained in the step J1 by using 320-mesh, 600-mesh and 1200-mesh sand paper;
j3, polishing: polishing the rabbet obtained in the step J2 by using a polishing cloth wheel and polishing wax.
Further, in step S5, when the color gemstone is a Medium color grade, the working stone is a Vivid color grade and/or an interse color grade; when the colored gemstone is Light color grade, the action stone is Deep color grade.
Further, in step S5, the method for embedding the action stone is as follows:
p1, attempted falling stone: observing and marking the height of the stone girdle in the stone installation hole by tentatively placing the stone in the stone installation hole;
p2, stone repairing position: according to the diameter of the action stone, selecting a spherical machine needle with the same diameter as the action stone, and trimming the inner side wall of the action stone mounting hole into an arc surface;
p3, manufacturing metal action nails: removing redundant metal on the inner side of the metal action layer according to the height of the action stone girdle in the action stone mounting hole, enabling the action stone girdle to be level with the top of the action stone mounting hole, and reserving metal action nails for fixing the action stone in the action stone mounting hole at the top of the action stone mounting hole;
p4, falling rocks: placing the action stone in the action stone installation hole obtained in the step P3;
p5, immobilization of action stone: the outer sides of the metal action nails are uniformly extruded, so that the metal action nails press the crowns of the action stones, and the action stones are fixed.
Further, in the step P2, after the action stone falls into the action stone installation hole, a distance between the action stone girdle and the inner sidewall of the metal action layer is 60% -80% of a height of the action Dan Guanbu.
Further, in step S6, the method for setting the color gemstone is as follows:
l1, attempted falling stone: observing and marking the difference between the diameter of the girdle of the color precious stone and the inner diameter of the metal surrounding edge by trying to place the color precious stone in the setting;
l2, expanding: uniformly turning the inner side of the metal surrounding edge by using 012-number dental needles until the inner diameter of the metal surrounding edge is equal to the diameter of the colored precious stone girdle, so that the colored precious stone can fall into the metal surrounding edge;
l3, falling rocks: placing the colored gemstone in the setting so that the colored gemstone is supported at the opening of the metal working layer;
l4, edge wrapping: the top of the metal surrounding edge is knocked, so that the metal surrounding edge is attached to the crown of the color precious stone, and the color precious stone is fixed.
Further, the metal acting layer, the metal substrate and the metal surrounding edge are made of gold or platinum.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that: the complementary color type mosaic method for the color gemstones in the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: s1, manufacturing an inlay model: t1, implanting an electronic model of the color precious stone into modeling software through 3D scanning; t2, manufacturing a metal acting layer for supporting the color precious stone below the waist edge of the color precious stone; the metal acting layer is of a hollow structure with an opening at the top, and the metal acting layer and the colored pavilion part are enclosed to form a closed space; t3, manufacturing a metal substrate on the outer side wall of the metal action layer, and manufacturing a metal surrounding edge on the top of the metal substrate; t4, manufacturing an action stone mounting hole on the inner side wall of the metal action layer to obtain the inlay model; s2, manufacturing a mouth-setting die: according to the veneering model obtained in the step S1, adopting a 3D wax-spraying printer to manufacture a veneering mould; s3, pouring the inlaid opening: pouring according to the insert die obtained in the step S2 to obtain an integrally formed insert; s4, polishing the inlaid opening obtained in the step S3 for the first time; s5, embedding an action stone for color complementation of the color precious stone in the action stone mounting hole to obtain an embedding opening embedded with the action stone; s6, inlaying the colored precious stone in the inlaid opening obtained in the step S5, and fixing the colored precious stone at the opening of the metal action layer through the metal surrounding edge; the natural light can sequentially enter the action space P formed by the metal action layer, the action stone and the color pavilion part through the color precious stone table top, the crown part and the pavilion part, and the reflection and refraction actions of the inner side wall (namely the metal action surface) of the metal action layer and the action stone can enable the refraction light and the reflection light of the color precious stone with low color saturation to be changed into the light with high color saturation and return to the color precious stone pavilion part, and the light activities such as reflection and/or refraction occur on the surface and/or inside of the color precious stone can be continuously performed, so that the effect of collecting and improving the saturation of the reflection light and the refraction light of the color precious stone can be achieved, the defect that the color of the color precious stone with low color saturation and/or the color with low color saturation is too shallow can be further overcome, the color precious stone with low color saturation and/or the reflection light with low color saturation can be effectively improved, the color precious stone with low color saturation and/or the color saturation is provided, and the color precious stone with low color saturation is provided for the finished product with low color and the color precious stone with high color saturation and the color precious stone with low color saturation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a color gemstone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an active stone according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a combined structure of a setting model and a color gemstone according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a port block model according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention in example 1 in which colored precious stones and functional stones are inlaid in the setting.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the working space formed when the colored precious stone and the working stone are inlaid in the setting in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the path of light rays when colored precious stones and working stones are inlaid in the setting in example 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in example 1, in which colored precious stones and functional stones are inlaid in the cut-in.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the process of making the insert mold in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is another schematic view of the process of making the insert mold in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the process of manufacturing the insert in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the action stone and the metal action nail in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention where the depth of the metal working layer is less than 120% of the depth of the color pavilion.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the light path of the metal working layer of the present invention with a depth greater than 165% of the depth of the color pavilion.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the insert mold in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a port block model in example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a port block model in example 4 of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, a color precious stone; 101. a colored gemstone table; 102. a colored gemstone crown; 103. color gem girdle; 104. a colored pavilion; 2. stone is acted; 201. an action Dan Ting part; 202. action Dan Guanbu; 203. acting on stone girdle; 3. a rabbet; 301. a metal action layer 302, a metal substrate; 303. a metal surrounding edge; 304. a color gemstone holder; 305. an action stone mounting hole; 306. metal action nails.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that:
referring to FIG. 1, in the present invention, the structure of color gemstone 1 includes, from bottom to top, a color pavilion 104, a color girdle 103, and a color crown 102; the upper end surface of the colored gem crown 102 is a colored gem table 101; a represents the depth of the color gemstone pavilion 104, abbreviated as pavilion depth; b represents the height of the color stone crown 102, abbreviated crown height.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present invention, the structure of the active stone 2 includes an active Dan Ting part 201, an active Dan Guanbu 202, and an active stone girdle 203 from bottom to top; c represents the depth of the portion 201 of the action Dan Ting, abbreviated as pavilion depth; d represents the diameter of the action stone at the girdle 2; e represents the height of the effect Dan Guanbu 202, abbreviated crown height.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present invention, M represents the vertical distance between the bottom of the metal working layer 301 and the girdle 103 of the colored gemstone, i.e., the depth of the metal working layer 301; n represents the thickness of the metal working layer 301.
Referring to fig. 6, in the present invention, the working space P is a space formed by enclosing the metal working layer 301, the working stone 2, and the color stone 1, that is, a hatched portion shown in fig. 6.
Referring to fig. 10, in the present invention, S represents an overlapping portion of the metal working layer 301 and the color gemstone 1 during the setting model manufacturing process; o represents the overlapping portion of the working stone 2 and the metal working layer 301 in the process of making the insert model.
Referring to fig. 11, in the present invention, Z represents the distance between the active stone girdle 203 and the inner wall of the metal active layer 301.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 3 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a complementary color setting method for a color gemstone, comprising the steps of:
s1, manufacturing an inlay model:
t1, implanting an electronic model of the color gemstone 1 into modeling software through 3D scanning; after the electronic model of the color gemstone 1 is implanted into the modeling software through 3D scanning, a bezel model is manufactured according to the electronic model of the color gemstone 1;
in this embodiment, the color gemstone 1 is a drop-shaped medium grade sapphire; the modeling software is Jepel CAD.
As a modification of the present embodiment, the modeling software may also be Rhino3D or the like.
T2, a metal acting layer 301 for supporting the color precious stone 1 is manufactured below the color precious stone girdle 103; the metal action layer 301 is a hollow structure with an opening at the top, and the metal action layer 301 and the colorful pavilion 104 are enclosed to form a closed space;
in the present embodiment, according to the shape of the colored gemstone 1, the metal working layer 301 has a water drop shape in plan view and a bowl shape in side view cross-section; the top outer side wall of the metal action layer 301 is flush with the outer side wall of the colored gemstone girdle 103; the distance between the bottom of the metal action layer 301 and the girdle 103 of the colored gemstone is 120% -165% of the depth of the pavilion 104 of the colored gemstone.
Referring to fig. 13 and 14, if the distance M between the bottom of the metal working layer 301 and the girdle 103 of the color gemstone, that is, the depth of the metal working layer 301 is less than 120% of the pavilion depth a of the color gemstone 1, a part of the working stone 2 cannot be placed on the inner sidewall of the metal working layer 301, and the color gemstone 1 cannot be complemented to the maximum extent in the working space P formed by the metal working layer 301, the working stone 2 and the color gemstone 1; if the distance M between the bottom of the metal action layer 301 and the girdle 103 of the color gemstone, i.e. the depth of the metal action layer 301 is greater than 165% of the pavilion depth a of the color gemstone 1, part of natural light cannot enter the action space P, part of natural light cannot reflect with the action stone 2, part of high-saturation reflected light and refractive light generated by the action stone 2 cannot reach the crown of the color gemstone, and the color gemstone 1 cannot be complemented to the greatest extent in the action space P; in addition, the distance M between the bottom of the metal working layer 301 and the girdle 103 of the color gemstone, that is, the depth of the metal working layer 301 is less than 120% of the pavilion depth a of the color gemstone 1 or more than 165% of the pavilion depth a of the color gemstone 1, may cause the problems of difficult placement of the bezel, poor aesthetic appearance, lack of practical operability, and the like.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the distance between the bottom of metal working layer 301 and colored gemstone girdle 103 is 145% of the depth of colored pavilion 104.
Illustratively, in this embodiment, the color pavilion depth A is 3.3mm; the distance M between the bottom of the metal working layer 301 and the colored gemstone girdle 103 (i.e., the depth of the metal working layer 301) is calculated by: 3.3×145% = 4.785mm.
Referring to fig. 10, during the fabrication of the metal working layer 301, a preliminary model of the metal working layer 301 is formed by extending a thickness inward from the outermost portion proximate to the colored gemstone girdle 103; at this time, the metal working layer 301 and the colored gemstone 1 have a certain overlapping portion S; in the process of manufacturing the model, the overlapping part S between the metal acting layer 301 and the color precious stone 1 is removed, so that a color precious stone holder 304 with a sloping cross section is formed at the opening of the metal acting layer 301, and the color precious stone 1 can be completely stably and compactly placed at the opening of the metal acting layer 301, namely, on the color precious stone holder 304 in the process of inlaying.
T3, manufacturing a metal substrate 302 on the outer side wall of the metal action layer 301, and manufacturing a metal surrounding edge 303 on the top of the metal substrate 302; the metal action layer 301, the metal substrate 302 and the metal surrounding edge 303 are combined;
referring to fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the shape of the metal substrate 302 is consistent with the shape of the metal working layer 301, and is attached to the outer sidewall of the metal working layer 301; the thickness of the metal base 302 is 0.5 to 1.0mm; the height of the metal surrounding edge 303 is 50% -66% of the height of the colored gem crown 102;
specifically, in the present embodiment, the thickness of the metal base 302 is 0.7mm; the thickness of the metal rim 303 is 0.7mm; the height of the metal rim 303 is 58% of the height of the color stone crown 102.
Illustratively, in this embodiment, the color stone crown 102 height B is 1.3mm; the height of the metal rim 303 is calculated to be 1.3×58% =0.754 mm.
T4, manufacturing an action stone mounting hole 305 on the inner side wall of the metal action layer 301 to obtain the inlay model;
referring to fig. 10, in the process of manufacturing the action stone installation hole 305, the action stone 2 is annularly arranged on the inner side of the metal action layer 301 from outside to inside, so that the pavilion portion of the action stone 2 is completely inserted into the metal action layer 301, and the crown portion of the action stone 2 is completely exposed to the outside of the metal action layer 301; a certain overlapped part O exists between the action stone 2 and the metal action layer 301, and the overlapped part between the metal action layer 301 and the action stone 2 is removed to form the metal action layer 301 with the action stone mounting holes 305 reserved; it should be noted that the above processes are all completed in the modeling software; in the subsequent stone 2 embedding step, the stone 2 can be uniformly embedded in the stone mounting holes 305 of the metal working layer 301.
S2, manufacturing a mouth-setting die: according to the veneering model obtained in the step S1, adopting a 3D wax-spraying printer to manufacture a veneering mould;
s3, pouring the inlaid opening: pouring according to the insert die obtained in the step S2 to obtain an integrally formed insert 3;
in this embodiment, the metal used for pouring the bezel 3 is gold, i.e. the metal working layer 301, the metal base 302 and the metal surrounding edge 303 are made of metal.
As a modification of the present embodiment, the metal may also be platinum.
In this example, gold has a purity of 18K;
as a variation of this embodiment, the purity of the gold may also be 14K or 9K; ,
s4, polishing the rabbet 3 obtained in the step S3 for the first time;
in this embodiment, the first polishing method is as follows:
j1, filing: the cutting edge 3 obtained in the step S3 is trimmed by using the file No. 2 and the file No. 5 in sequence;
j2, polishing: sequentially polishing the rabbet 3 obtained in the step J1 by using 320-mesh, 600-mesh and 1200-mesh sand paper;
j3, polishing: the insert 3 obtained in step J2 was polished using a polishing cloth wheel and polishing wax.
S5, embedding an action stone 2 for color complementation of the color precious stone 1 in the action stone mounting hole 305 to obtain an embedding opening 3 embedded with the action stone 2;
specifically, in the present embodiment, the number of the action stones 2 is 49, the diameter D at the action stone girdle 203 is 0.8mm, and the action stones 2 are round and bright cut precious stones of Vivid color grade; inside the metal working layer 301, 49 round-cut, bright-colored sapphire having a diameter of 0.8mm were sequentially provided in an annular arrangement from the outer ring toward the center.
As a variant of this embodiment, the diameter D at the action stone girdle 203 can also be 0.7-1.5mm; the number of the action stones 2 can also be increased or decreased according to the size of the colored gem 1; the color level of the action stone 2 can also be selected according to the color level of the colorful precious stone 1 to use the precious stone with Vivid, intense, deep color level.
Specifically, when the color gemstone 1 is of Medium color level, the stone 2 is of Vivid color level and/or of intermediate color level; when the color gemstone 1 is Light color level, the working stone 2 is Deep color level
In this embodiment, the method of embedding the action stone 2 is as follows:
p1, attempted falling stone: by tentatively placing the action stone 2 in the action stone installation hole 305, the height of the action stone girdle 203 in the action stone installation hole 305 is observed and marked;
p2, stone repairing position: according to the diameter of the action stone 2, selecting a spherical machine needle with the same diameter as the action stone, and trimming the inner side wall of the action stone mounting hole 305 into an arc surface;
referring to fig. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, the inner diameter of the upper end of the active stone installation hole 305 is equal to the diameter at the active stone girdle 203; after the action stone 2 falls into the action stone mounting hole 305, the distance between the action stone girdle 203 and the inner side wall of the metal action layer 301 is 60% -80% of the height of the action Dan Guanbu 202; wherein the portion of the metal working layer 301 above the working Dan Guanbu 202 can scoop out excess metal, reserving metal working nails 306 for pressing the working stone 2 into the working stone installation hole 305.
Specifically, the diameter at the action stone girdle 203 is the same as the diameter of the spherical needle in this embodiment; the distance between the action stone girdle 203 and the inner side wall of the metal action layer 301 is 80% of the height of the action Dan Guanbu 202.
Illustratively, in this embodiment, a spherical needle with a diameter of 0.8mm is selected with a straight D at the action stone girdle 203 of 0.8 mm; action Dan Guanbu 202 height E is 0.25mm; the distance Z between the action stone girdle 203 and the inner side wall of the metal action layer 301 is 0.25×80% =0.2 mm.
P3, manufacturing metal action nails 306: depending on the height of the action stone girdle 203 within the action stone installation hole 305, the excess metal inside the metal action layer 301 is removed such that the action stone girdle 203 is flush with the top of the action stone installation hole 305 (i.e., flush with the inside wall of the metal action layer 301 after the excess metal is removed), and metal action nails 306 for securing the action stone 2 within the action stone installation hole 305 are reserved at the top of the action stone installation hole 305;
p4, falling rocks: placing the action stone 2 in the action stone installation hole 305 obtained in step P3;
p5, fixation of the action stone 2: the outer side of the metal action nail 306 is uniformly extruded, so that the metal action nail 306 presses the action Dan Guanbu 202, and the fixation of the action stone 2 is realized.
In this embodiment, after step S5, a second polishing is further included; the method of the second polishing is as follows:
h1, sequentially polishing the inlaid opening 3 inlaid with the action stone 2 in the step S5 by using 320-mesh, 600-mesh and 1200-mesh sand paper;
and H2, polishing the inlaid opening 3 inlaid with the action stone 2 in the step H1 by using a polishing cloth wheel and polishing wax.
S6, the colored precious stone 1 is inlaid in the setting 3 obtained in the step S5, and the colored precious stone 1 is fixed at the opening of the metal action layer 301 through the metal surrounding edge 303.
In this embodiment, the setting method of the color gemstone 1 is as follows:
l1, attempted falling stone: by tentatively placing the colour gemstone 1 in the setting 3, the difference between the diameter at the girdle 103 of the colour gemstone and the inner diameter of the metal girdle 303 is observed and marked;
l2, expanding: turning the inner side of the metal surrounding edge 303 uniformly by using 012-number dental needles until the inner diameter of the metal surrounding edge 303 is equal to the diameter of the position of the color precious stone girdle 103, so that the color precious stone 1 can fall into the metal surrounding edge 303;
l3, falling rocks: placing the colour gemstone 1 in the setting 3 such that the colour gemstone 1 is supported at the opening of the metal working layer 301;
l4, edge wrapping: the top of the metal surrounding edge 303 is knocked by a straight chisel at a diagonal knocking point, so that the metal surrounding edge 303 is attached to the colored gemstone crown 102, and the colored gemstone 1 is fixed.
In this embodiment, after step S6, a third polishing is further included; the third polishing method comprises the following steps:
g1, filing: sequentially using a file No. 2 and a file No. 5 to trim the rabbet 3 inlaid with the colorful precious stone 1 in the step S6;
g2, polishing: sequentially polishing the setting opening 3 inlaid with the colorful gem 1 in the step G1 by using 320-mesh, 600-mesh and 1200-mesh sand paper;
and G3, polishing: and (3) polishing the rabbet 3 in the step (G2) by using a polishing cloth wheel and polishing wax to achieve a mirror effect, thereby obtaining the final product of the rabbet 3 inlaid with the colored precious stone 1 and the action stone 2.
The color precious stone 1 and/or color precious stone 1 products with low color saturation, which are inlaid by the method, can sequentially pass through the color precious stone table top 101, the color precious stone crown 102 and the color precious stone pavilion 104 to enter an action space P formed by the metal action layer 301, the action stone 2 and the color precious stone pavilion 104, and the reflection and refraction actions of the inner side wall (namely the metal action surface) of the metal action layer 301 and the action stone 2 are utilized to enable the light with low color saturation and/or reflection light with low color saturation of the color precious stone 1 to become light with high color saturation and return to the color precious stone pavilion 104, so that the light activities such as reflection and/or refraction occur on the surface and/or inside of the color precious stone 1 can be collected and improved, the defect that the color of the color precious stone 1 with low color saturation and/or color precious stone 1 is over-shallow can be further overcome, the color effect of the color precious stone 1 with low color saturation and/or the color precious stone 1 is effectively improved, the light with high color saturation and/or reflection light with low color saturation can be continuously generated on the surface and/or inside of the color precious stone 1, and the color precious stone 1 is provided with high color saturation and color precious stone 1 or color precious stone 1 is or color precious stone 1 with low color saturation, and color precious stone 1 is provided with high color saturation and color precious stone 1.
Description of the complementary color effect of the setting 3 with the color gemstone 1 set therein obtained in this example:
referring to fig. 7, when the color gemstone 1 is in contact with natural light K, the natural light K enters the pavilion of the color gemstone 1 through the crown of the color gemstone 1, and reflection and refraction occur at the surface and inside of the color gemstone 1; the part of natural light K leaks out from the color pavilion 104 into the working space P, continues to irradiate on the inner side wall (i.e. the metal working surface) of the metal working layer 301 and on the working stone 2, and changes the light with low color saturation and/or low color saturation leaked from the color pavilion 104 into the light with high color saturation through the reflection and refraction of the metal working layer 301 and the working stone 2, returns to the color pavilion 104 through the working space P and continues to perform light activities such as reflection and/or refraction on the surface and/or inside of the color gemstone 1, and refracts to human eyes through the color gemstone crown 102 and/or the color gemstone table 101, thereby realizing the complementary color effect on the color gemstone 1 with low color saturation and/or the color gemstone 1 with low color saturation, and enhancing the color, luster and fire color of the color gemstone 1 with low color saturation and/or the color gemstone 1 with low color saturation.
It should be noted that the description of the complementary color effect is merely exemplary, and the bezel 3 in this embodiment may reflect and refract the light with low color saturation and/or low color saturation leaked from the color gemstone pavilion 104 through the metal acting layer 301 and the acting stone 2, change the light with high color saturation into the light with high color saturation, return to the color gemstone pavilion 104, and continue to perform the light activities such as reflection and/or refraction on the surface and/or inside of the color gemstone 1, so as to implement the complementary color effect on the color gemstone with low color saturation and/or the color gemstone with low color saturation.
The metal base 302 of the present invention can be shaped in a variety of ways depending on the needs of the user; the complementary color type inlaying method for the color gem can be applied to various products such as rings, pendants, bracelets and the like.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 15, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the shape of the colored gemstone 1 is circular; the shape of the metallic working layer 301 matches the shape of the colour gemstone 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 16, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the shape of the colored gemstone 1 is a heart; the shape of the metallic working layer 301 matches the shape of the colour gemstone 1.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 17, this embodiment differs from embodiment 1 in that the shape of the colored gemstone 1 is square; the shape of the metallic working layer 301 matches the shape of the colour gemstone 1.
The above is not relevant and is applicable to the prior art.
In this document, terms such as front, rear, upper, lower, etc. are defined with respect to the positions of the components in the drawings and with respect to each other, for clarity and convenience in expressing the technical solution. It should be understood that the use of such orientation terms should not limit the scope of the protection sought herein.
The embodiments described above and features of the embodiments herein may be combined with each other without conflict.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A complementary color type setting method for a color gemstone, comprising the steps of:
s1, manufacturing an inlay model:
t1, implanting an electronic model of the color precious stone into modeling software through 3D scanning;
t2, manufacturing a metal acting layer for supporting the color precious stone below the waist edge of the color precious stone; the metal acting layer is of a hollow structure with an opening at the top, and the metal acting layer and the colored pavilion part are enclosed to form a closed space;
t3, manufacturing a metal substrate on the outer side wall of the metal action layer, and manufacturing a metal surrounding edge on the top of the metal substrate;
t4, manufacturing an action stone mounting hole on the inner side wall of the metal action layer to obtain the inlay model;
s2, manufacturing a mouth-setting die: according to the veneering model obtained in the step S1, adopting a 3D wax-spraying printer to manufacture a veneering mould;
s3, pouring the inlaid opening: pouring according to the insert die obtained in the step S2 to obtain an integrally formed insert;
s4, polishing the inlaid opening obtained in the step S3 for the first time;
s5, embedding an action stone for color complementation of the color precious stone in the action stone mounting hole to obtain an embedding opening embedded with the action stone;
s6, inlaying the colored precious stone in the inlaid opening obtained in the step S5, and fixing the colored precious stone at the opening of the metal action layer through the metal surrounding edge;
in the step T2, the distance between the bottom of the metal acting layer and the girdle of the color gemstone is 120% -165% of the depth of the pavilion of the color gemstone;
in the step T3, the thickness of the metal substrate is 0.5-1.0 mm.
2. The complementary color setting method for a color gemstone according to claim 1, wherein in step T3, the height of the metal rim is 50% -66% of the height of the crown of the color gemstone.
3. The complementary color setting method for a color gemstone according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, said first polishing method is as follows:
j1, filing: the inlay port obtained in the step S3 is trimmed by using the file No. 2 and the file No. 5 in sequence;
j2, polishing: sequentially polishing the inlaid opening obtained in the step J1 by using 320-mesh, 600-mesh and 1200-mesh sand paper;
j3, polishing: polishing the rabbet obtained in the step J2 by using a polishing cloth wheel and polishing wax.
4. The complementary color type setting method for a color gemstone according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, when the color gemstone is a Medium color level, the effect stone is a Vivid color level and/or an interse color level; when the colored gemstone is Light color grade, the action stone is Deep color grade.
5. The complementary color setting method for color gems according to claim 1, wherein in step S5, the setting method of the effect stone is as follows:
p1, attempted falling stone: observing and marking the height of the stone girdle in the stone installation hole by tentatively placing the stone in the stone installation hole;
p2, stone repairing position: according to the diameter of the action stone, selecting a spherical machine needle with the same diameter as the action stone, and trimming the inner side wall of the action stone mounting hole into an arc surface;
p3, manufacturing metal action nails: removing redundant metal on the inner side of the metal action layer according to the height of the action stone girdle in the action stone mounting hole, enabling the action stone girdle to be level with the top of the action stone mounting hole, and reserving metal action nails for fixing the action stone in the action stone mounting hole at the top of the action stone mounting hole;
p4, falling rocks: placing the action stone in the action stone installation hole obtained in the step P3;
p5, immobilization of action stone: the outer sides of the metal action nails are uniformly extruded, so that the metal action nails press the crowns of the action stones, and the action stones are fixed.
6. The complementary color type setting method for color gem according to claim 5, wherein in the step P2, after the action stone falls into the action stone installation hole, the distance between the action stone girdle and the inner sidewall of the metal action layer is 60% -80% of the height of the action Dan Guanbu.
7. The complementary color setting method for a color gemstone according to claim 1, wherein in step S6, the setting method for a color gemstone is as follows:
l1, attempted falling stone: observing and marking the difference between the diameter of the girdle of the color precious stone and the inner diameter of the metal surrounding edge by trying to place the color precious stone in the setting;
l2, expanding: uniformly turning the inner side of the metal surrounding edge by using 012-number dental needles until the inner diameter of the metal surrounding edge is equal to the diameter of the colored precious stone girdle, so that the colored precious stone can fall into the metal surrounding edge;
l3, falling rocks: placing the colored gemstone in the setting so that the colored gemstone is supported at the opening of the metal working layer;
l4, edge wrapping: the top of the metal surrounding edge is knocked, so that the metal surrounding edge is attached to the crown of the color precious stone, and the color precious stone is fixed.
8. The complementary color setting method for color gem according to claim 1, wherein the metal action layer, the metal base and the metal surrounding edge are made of gold or platinum.
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| US5454234A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-03 | Karmeli; David D. | Process and resulting jewelry stone product |
| DE29802658U1 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1998-06-04 | Eckardt Markus | System of gemstone and gemstone frames to increase color and refraction |
| CN1377618A (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2002-11-06 | 梧州崔氏宝石首饰制造厂有限公司 | Gemstone and its processing process |
| JP2006174938A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Miki Iwata | Accessory |
| CN105901852A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-08-31 | 张子月 | Colorless gem embedded gem and mounting technology thereof |
| DE102018208021A1 (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2019-11-28 | Realization Desal Ag | Gemstone arrangement and method of making a gemstone arrangement |
| CN110013087A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-07-16 | 深圳市瑰蓝珍宝珠宝有限公司 | A kind of mosaic technology of jewel |
| CN112617368B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-10-29 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Inlaying method for non-ideal cut diamond |
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