CN113822778A - Management system and method based on block chain - Google Patents
Management system and method based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN113822778A CN113822778A CN202110448840.4A CN202110448840A CN113822778A CN 113822778 A CN113822778 A CN 113822778A CN 202110448840 A CN202110448840 A CN 202110448840A CN 113822778 A CN113822778 A CN 113822778A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0639—Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
- G06Q10/06393—Score-carding, benchmarking or key performance indicator [KPI] analysis
Abstract
The invention discloses a management system and a method based on a block chain, wherein the system comprises the following steps: the system comprises a standard setting unit, an evaluation unit, a data transmission unit, a block chain storage unit and a data tracing analysis unit, wherein an administrator inputs activity-related behaviors and activity reward standards at a user terminal through the standard setting unit, a user carries out self evaluation or other evaluation through the evaluation unit, evaluation data are transmitted to a server database through the data transmission unit after the evaluation is finished, key data are synchronized to the block chain storage unit after hash calculation, and the tracing analysis unit is used for tracing inquiry and checking whether the evaluation records are real. The invention solves the problems that the existing activity evaluation cannot be controlled, the objectivity is insufficient, and the data safety cannot be guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of management evaluation, in particular to a management system and a management method based on a block chain.
Background
At present, with the continuous development of internet technology, an own activity evaluation management system is established in more and more places, and the role of the internet in activities is more and more important, however, the existing activity evaluation system has many problems. Lack of reasonable indicators: due to the complexity and diversity of local basic work and the evaluation index designed by a core department, the difference of evaluation objects is difficult to reflect, the operability is not strong, the practice of many users is not brought into the evaluation index, and the system cannot trace the rationality and the execution effect of evaluation; the innovation is not enough: the evaluation method in some places is inflexible, lacks innovative methods and tools, most of the evaluation methods can only be performed in quarterly or at the end of the year, process evaluation cannot be performed, details of activities and specific evaluation of users cannot be controlled, even some places do not have an information system, the traditional mode is adopted, recording is performed through various forms, learning meeting records and the like, and system analysis and optimization cannot be performed; the evaluation quality is insufficient: most of evaluations are carried out by leaders, the actual behaviors of users cannot be tracked and evaluated in time, the phenomena of sentiment marks and relationship marks are easy to appear only by subjective evaluation of appraisers, and less participation of the crowd in the evaluation results, so that the objectivity of the evaluation is easy to lose, and the enthusiasm and the evaluation quality of the user evaluation are reduced; the data security problem is that nearly one hundred million multiple users are distributed in each county and city nationwide, if all the users are never put in the same activity evaluation system, huge data security hidden dangers exist, and in addition, a plurality of security problems also exist for the management of a system manager and an operation platform; it is difficult to reach local businesses and masses. Most of the existing systems are used in users, are independent systems, and are difficult to have great influence and connection with the operation of local enterprises or local masses.
Nowadays, the block chain technology has been extended to many fields of economic society, and becomes one of the core technologies in each field. The new technology is applied to assist the normalized development of activity work, comprehensively improve the construction quality of organization and meet the requirement of the development of the era.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a management system and a management method based on a block chain, and aims to solve the problems that the existing activity evaluation cannot be controlled, the objectivity is insufficient, and the data safety cannot be guaranteed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a management system based on a block chain, which comprises: the system comprises a standard setting unit, an evaluation unit, a data transmission unit, a block chain storage unit and a data tracing analysis unit, wherein an administrator inputs related behavior and activity reward standards at a user terminal through the standard setting unit, a user carries out self evaluation or other evaluation through the evaluation unit, evaluation data are transmitted to a server database through the data transmission unit after the evaluation is finished, key data are synchronized to the block chain storage unit after hash calculation, and the tracing analysis unit is used for tracing inquiry and checking whether the evaluation records are real.
Furthermore, the standard setting unit sets related behavior and activity reward standards at the user terminal by an administrator with authority, all people of the reward standards can check at any time, the administrator can manage and update the standards according to feedback, and all related information such as update time, personnel, scores, contents and the like has historical records and can check at any time.
Further, the evaluation unit is used for the user to perform self-evaluation on the user terminal, the user who is inconvenient to perform self-evaluation can perform his evaluation through an administrator, and the user or the administrator fills in the evaluation according to the corresponding rule.
Furthermore, the data transmission unit verifies the encrypted signature of the evaluation data after the evaluation data is collected by the evaluation unit, and all the evaluation data are transmitted to the server through the internet to be encrypted and signed and then are stored in the server database.
Further, the evaluation data includes: the evaluation method comprises the steps of evaluating content, scores, reward and punishment standards, evaluation objects, evaluation personnel and associated information such as evaluation time, geographic positions, evaluation equipment and path information.
Further, the server-side database performs hash calculation on the key data, synchronizes the key data to the block chain network in real time, and stores the key data in the block chain network through the block chain storage unit, so that the evaluation record is guaranteed not to be tampered.
Furthermore, the data tracing and analyzing unit performs data tracing and analysis, performs tracing query through the block chain, checks whether the evaluation record is real, and meanwhile sorts and counts the data on the chain for subsequent checking, displaying and analyzing.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a block chain based management method is disclosed, the method comprising:
the administrator sets the management of the reward standard of the relevant behaviors and activities, all persons can check the reward standard at any time, and the administrator can manage and update the standard according to the feedback;
the user can make self-evaluation or his evaluation, the user can make self-evaluation through the user terminal, and the user who is inconvenient to make self-evaluation can also make his evaluation through the administrator;
the evaluation is finished within a certain time after the activity or behavior occurs, so that the evaluation is ensured to be timely and accurate
Verifying the encrypted signature of the evaluation data, transmitting all the evaluation data such as evaluation content, scores, reward and punishment standards, evaluation objects, evaluation personnel and associated information such as evaluation time, geographical position, evaluation equipment, paths and the like to a server through the Internet, carrying out encrypted signature, and storing the information in a server database,
the key data are synchronized to a block chain network in real time after hash calculation, the evaluation records are guaranteed to be not falsified and traceable through a block chain technology, and privacy information of a user is not exposed;
and the block chain network is used for tracing and inquiring, checking whether the evaluation record is real or not, and meanwhile, sorting and counting the data on the chain for subsequent checking, displaying and analyzing.
Furthermore, after the administrator updates the standard, all relevant information such as updated time, personnel, scores, contents and the like have historical records and can be checked at any time.
Further, the block chain network performs node verification on the uploaded evaluation data, and the node verification is packaged into blocks after passing and stored in the block chain network.
The invention has the following advantages:
the invention discloses a management system and a method based on a block chain, which links active data to form a non-falsifiable record, forms assessment data, extracts quantitative indexes, constructs an active credit system and user personal credits, and enables a user to perform self evaluation on the knowledge exertion condition. The method is beneficial to promoting the achievement and effective implementation of the responsibility of work, solving the problems of work weakening and softening, stimulating the dry part of the user to step on the spot, effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm and the initiative of the majority of users, and solving the problems of desalination and weakening. The construction quality of the unit is comprehensively improved.
The management mode is innovative, the evaluation right is given to the user, the evaluation can be carried out independently, and the evaluation is changed from the traditional leader evaluation into the independent evaluation through the advantage that the block chain technology cannot be tampered, so that a large amount of evaluation and investigation work of managers is reduced, the unit work efficiency is improved, the subjective activity of the user can be improved, the opponent emotion between the manager and the user is avoided, and the open and transparent evaluation is ensured; the method has the advantages of preventing tampering and traceability, ensuring that the organization construction work can be responsible for people, punishing the resources and improving the organization construction quality.
Establishing a credit system, ensuring the authenticity and credibility of data in the system through a block chain technology and an evaluation mechanism, and establishing a user credit system through data on a chain; the ecological alliance chain of the unit and the masses is constructed, the authenticity of the evaluation data can be guaranteed under the condition that the private data of the user is not leaked through the characteristics of block chain encryption and distribution, the unit can go deep into local enterprises, the difficulty and the problem of the masses are accurately solved in the living operation of the masses, and the influence of the unit is strengthened.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a management system based on a block chain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block chain-based management system architecture diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a management system based on a block chain, which comprises: the system comprises a standard setting unit, an evaluation unit, a data transmission unit, a block chain storage unit and a data tracing analysis unit, wherein an administrator inputs organization construction related behaviors and activity reward standards at a user terminal through the standard setting unit, a user carries out self evaluation or other evaluation through the evaluation unit, evaluation data are transmitted to a server database through the data transmission unit after the evaluation is finished, key data are synchronized to the block chain storage unit after hash calculation, and the tracing analysis unit is used for tracing inquiry and checking whether the evaluation records are real.
The standard setting unit is used for setting activity related behaviors and activity reward standards at the user terminal by an administrator with authority, all people can check the reward standards at any time, the administrator can manage and update the standards according to feedback, and all updated time, personnel, scores, content and other related information have historical records and can be checked at any time. The evaluation unit is used for the user to perform self evaluation on the user terminal, the user who is inconvenient to perform self evaluation can perform his evaluation through an administrator, and the user or the administrator fills in the evaluation according to the corresponding rule. The evaluation right is given to the user, the evaluation can be carried out independently, and the evaluation is changed from the traditional leader evaluation into the independent evaluation through the advantage that the block chain technology cannot be tampered, so that a large amount of evaluation and investigation work of managers is reduced, the organization work efficiency is improved, the subjective activity of the user can be improved, the opponent emotion between the manager and the user is avoided, and the open and transparent evaluation is ensured.
And the data transmission unit verifies the encrypted signature of the evaluation data after the evaluation data is collected by the evaluation unit, and transmits all the evaluation data to the server through the Internet for encrypted signature and then stores the evaluation data in the server database. The evaluation data includes: the evaluation method comprises the steps of evaluating content, scores, reward and punishment standards, evaluation objects, evaluation personnel and associated information such as evaluation time, geographic positions, evaluation equipment and path information.
The method comprises the steps that Hash calculation is carried out on key data in a server database, the key data are synchronized to a block chain network in real time, the key data are stored in the block chain network through a block chain storage unit, evaluation records cannot be falsified, work can be responsible for people, data are punished, activity quality is improved, a credit system is established, the trueness and the credibility of the data in the system are guaranteed through a block chain technology and an evaluation mechanism, and a user credit system can be established through the data on the chain.
The blockchain network may store different types of data, such as status data, block data, and index data. The state data is typically stored as a content-addressed state tree (e.g., MPT or FDMT). The content addressing state tree is incremental in nature. That is, changes in account status are reflected by adding a new tree structure rather than updating an existing status tree. Thus, as blocks are continually added to the block chain, the size of the content addressing state tree can become very large. On the other hand, most of the data in the tree is historical state data that is infrequently used. Storing these historical state data in each blockchain node may be inefficient in terms of storage resource usage.
Under the FDMT storage scheme, the state data may be divided into current state data associated with a current tile and historical state data associated with all tiles of the tile chain. To conserve storage resources without substantially impacting computational efficiency, the historical state data may be stored on one or more trusted storage locations or one or more shared storage nodes voted on by voting. Access to the historical state data may then be shared by other nodes of the blockchain network.
In addition to sharing historical state data, block data may also be shared. Instead of storing every transaction and block generated on the blockchain, a conventional consensus node may store the blockhead instead of the entire block. When verification of the blockchain transaction is required, the consensus node may query the shared storage node storing the complete block. Since the consensus node stores current state data associated with the current block, such data may be used to execute intelligent contracts. Thus, by sharing historical state data and tile data, the memory consumption of the blockchain network may be reduced without significantly reducing the processing efficiency of the transaction.
The data tracing and analyzing unit is used for data tracing and analyzing, tracing and inquiring are carried out through the block chain, whether the evaluation records are real or not is checked, and meanwhile, the data on the chain is sorted and counted for subsequent checking, displaying and analyzing. The ecological alliance chain of the unit and the masses is constructed, the authenticity of the evaluation data can be guaranteed under the condition that the private data of the user is not leaked through the characteristics of block chain encryption and distribution, the unit can go deep into local enterprises, the difficulty and the problem of the masses are accurately solved in the living operation of the masses, and the influence of the unit is strengthened.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a block chain-based management method, which comprises the following steps:
the administrator sets the management of activity-related behaviors and activity reward standards, all persons can check the reward standards at any time, and the administrator can manage and update the standards according to feedback; after the administrator updates the standard, all relevant information such as updated time, personnel, scores, contents and the like have historical records and can be checked at any time;
the user can make self-evaluation or his evaluation, the user can make self-evaluation through the user terminal, and the user who is inconvenient to make self-evaluation can also make his evaluation through the administrator;
the evaluation is finished within a certain time after the activity or behavior occurs, so that the evaluation is ensured to be timely and accurate
Verifying the encrypted signature of the evaluation data, transmitting all the evaluation data such as evaluation content, scores, reward and punishment standards, evaluation objects, evaluation personnel and associated information such as evaluation time, geographical position, evaluation equipment, paths and the like to a server through the Internet, carrying out encrypted signature, and storing the information in a server database,
the key data are synchronized to a block chain network in real time after hash calculation, the evaluation records are guaranteed to be not falsified and traceable through a block chain technology, and privacy information of a user is not exposed; the block chain network carries out node verification on the uploaded evaluation data, and the evaluation data are packaged into blocks after the node verification is passed and are stored in the block chain network
And the block chain network is used for tracing and inquiring, checking whether the evaluation record is real or not, and meanwhile, sorting and counting the data on the chain for subsequent checking, displaying and analyzing.
In the block chain-based management method disclosed in this embodiment, unit data is linked to form a non-falsifiable record, assessment data is formed, quantitative indexes are extracted, a unit credit system and user personal credits are constructed, and a user can perform self-evaluation on the knowledge exertion condition. The method is beneficial to promoting the achievement and effective implementation of the responsibility of the work, solving the problems of blurring and softening of the organization construction work, exciting the foot of the cadre on the spot, effectively mobilizing the enthusiasm and the initiative of the majority of users and solving the problems of desalination and weakening. The construction quality of the organization is comprehensively improved.
The management mode is innovative, the evaluation right is given to the user, the evaluation can be carried out independently, and the evaluation is changed from the traditional leader evaluation into the independent evaluation through the advantage that the block chain technology cannot be tampered, so that a large amount of evaluation and investigation work of managers is reduced, the organization work efficiency is improved, the subjective activity of the user can be improved, the opponent emotion between the manager and the user is avoided, and the open and transparent evaluation is ensured; the method has the advantages of preventing tampering with the traceable source, ensuring that work can blame people, punishing the foundation and improving the activity quality.
Establishing a credit system, ensuring the authenticity and credibility of data in the system through a block chain technology and an evaluation mechanism, and establishing a user credit system through data on a chain; the ecological alliance chain of the unit and the masses is constructed, the authenticity of the evaluation data can be guaranteed under the condition that the private data of the user is not leaked through the characteristics of block chain encryption and distribution, the unit can go deep into local enterprises, the difficulty and the problem of the masses are accurately solved in the living operation of the masses, and the influence of the unit is strengthened.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. A blockchain-based management system, the system comprising: the system comprises a standard setting unit, an evaluation unit, a data transmission unit, a block chain storage unit and a data tracing analysis unit, wherein an administrator inputs related behavior and activity reward standards at a user terminal through the standard setting unit, a user carries out self evaluation or other evaluation through the evaluation unit, evaluation data are transmitted to a server database through the data transmission unit after the evaluation is finished, key data are synchronized to the block chain storage unit after hash calculation, and the tracing analysis unit is used for tracing inquiry and checking whether the evaluation records are real.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the criteria setting unit is configured to set criteria for rewarding related behaviors and activities at the user terminal by an administrator with authority, the owner of the reward criteria can check the criteria at any time, the administrator can manage and update the criteria according to feedback, and all relevant information such as time, personnel, score, content and the like of updating are recorded and checked at any time.
3. The block chain-based management system according to claim 1, wherein the evaluation unit is configured to allow the user to perform a self-evaluation on the user terminal, and allow the administrator to perform his evaluation for the user who is inconvenient to perform the self-evaluation, and the user or the administrator fills in the evaluation according to the corresponding rule.
4. The block chain-based management system according to claim 1, wherein the data transmission unit verifies the encrypted signature of the evaluation data after the evaluation unit collects the evaluation data, and all the evaluation data are transmitted to the server via the internet to be encrypted and signed and then stored in the server database.
5. The blockchain-based management system of claim 4, wherein the evaluation data includes: the evaluation method comprises the steps of evaluating content, scores, reward and punishment standards, evaluation objects, evaluation personnel and associated information such as evaluation time, geographic positions, evaluation equipment and path information.
6. The blockchain-based management system according to claim 1, wherein the server database performs hash calculation on the key data, synchronizes to the blockchain network in real time, and stores the key data in the blockchain network through the blockchain storage unit, so as to ensure that the evaluation record is not tampered.
7. The block chain-based management system according to claim 1, wherein the data tracing and analyzing unit performs data tracing and analysis, performs tracing query through the block chain, checks whether the evaluation record is real, and performs sorting and statistics on the data on the chain for subsequent viewing, display and analysis.
8. A management method based on a block chain is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
the administrator sets the management of the reward standard of the relevant behaviors and activities, all persons can check the reward standard at any time, and the administrator can manage and update the standard according to the feedback;
the user can make self-evaluation or his evaluation, the user can make self-evaluation through the user terminal, and the user who is inconvenient to make self-evaluation can also make his evaluation through the administrator;
the evaluation is finished within a certain time after the activity or behavior occurs, so that the evaluation is ensured to be timely and accurate
Verifying the encrypted signature of the evaluation data, transmitting all the evaluation data such as evaluation content, scores, reward and punishment standards, evaluation objects, evaluation personnel and associated information such as evaluation time, geographical position, evaluation equipment, paths and the like to a server through the Internet, carrying out encrypted signature, and storing the information in a server database,
the key data are synchronized to a block chain network in real time after hash calculation, the evaluation records are guaranteed to be not falsified and traceable through a block chain technology, and privacy information of a user is not exposed;
and the block chain network is used for tracing and inquiring, checking whether the evaluation record is real or not, and meanwhile, sorting and counting the data on the chain for subsequent checking, displaying and analyzing.
9. The blockchain-based management method according to claim 8, wherein the administrator updates the criteria and then has a history of all relevant information such as time, personnel, score, content, and the like, which are updated and available at any time.
10. The blockchain-based management method according to claim 8, wherein the blockchain network performs node verification on the uploaded evaluation data, and the node verification is performed and then the node verification is packaged into a block to be stored in the blockchain network.
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| CN107944740A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 刘大宇 | Merit rating method based on block chain technology |
| CN108830463A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 厦门哈希科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method, device, storage medium, terminal device and the system of evaluation record |
| CN111563813A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-21 | 黄东 | Credit investigation sharing platform based on block chain |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107944740A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-04-20 | 刘大宇 | Merit rating method based on block chain technology |
| CN108830463A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-16 | 厦门哈希科技有限公司 | A kind of storage method, device, storage medium, terminal device and the system of evaluation record |
| CN111563813A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-21 | 黄东 | Credit investigation sharing platform based on block chain |
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