CN113821173A - Data storage method, device and equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/061—Improving I/O performance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0638—Organizing or formatting or addressing of data
- G06F3/0644—Management of space entities, e.g. partitions, extents, pools
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D10/00—Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management
Abstract
The application discloses a data storage method, a data storage device, data storage equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which are applied to a distributed block storage system and used for acquiring target data to be stored; caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information; and caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information. According to the method and the device, after the target data are cached to the corresponding object cache layers according to the object cache information, the target data in the object cache layers are cached to the corresponding volume cache layers according to the volume cache information, so that the process of storing the data in the volume can be controlled based on the volume cache information, the efficiency of storing the data in the volume can be improved, the storage efficiency of the data in the distributed block storage system can be further improved, and the control of the data in the volume is facilitated. The data storage device, the equipment and the computer readable storage medium provided by the application also solve the corresponding technical problems.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of distributed block storage technologies, and in particular, to a data storage method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In the distributed block storage system, data may be stored by means of a volume, for example, a volume is managed by a kv storage engine, so as to manage and control a process of storing data by the volume, however, when the number of volumes in the distributed block storage is large, a simple use of the storage engine may not achieve optimization of a split cache, pre-reading, resource allocation, and the like, that is, may not effectively manage and control the process of storing data by the volume, which affects the storage efficiency of data in the distributed block storage system.
In summary, how to improve the storage efficiency of data in the distributed block storage system is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a data storage method which can solve the technical problem of improving the storage efficiency of data in a distributed block storage system to a certain extent. The application also provides a data storage device, equipment and a computer readable storage medium.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
a data storage method is applied to a distributed block storage system and comprises the following steps:
acquiring target data to be stored;
caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
and caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information.
Preferably, after caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, the method further includes:
obtaining the caching duration of the target data in the volume caching layer;
and processing the target data in the volume cache layer based on the cache duration.
Preferably, after caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, the method further includes:
and judging whether a cache flushing instruction is received or not, and if so, flushing the target data in the volume cache layer.
Preferably, before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information, the method further includes:
receiving user setting information, and setting the volume cache information based on the user setting information.
Preferably, before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information, the method further includes:
and reading the volume cache information from a preset hash table.
Preferably, the volume cache information includes a volume name, a cache policy, and a cache size.
Preferably, the caching policy includes: FIFO, LRU, LFU.
A data storage device is applied to a distributed block storage system and comprises:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring target data to be stored;
the first cache module is used for caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
and the second cache module is used for caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information.
A data storage device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the data storage method as described above when executing the computer program.
A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data storage method as set forth in any one of the above.
The data storage method is applied to a distributed block storage system and used for obtaining target data to be stored; caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information; and caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information. According to the method and the device, after the target data are cached to the corresponding object cache layers according to the object cache information, the target data in the object cache layers are cached to the corresponding volume cache layers according to the volume cache information, so that the process of storing the data in the volume can be controlled based on the volume cache information, the efficiency of storing the data in the volume can be improved, the storage efficiency of the data in the distributed block storage system can be further improved, and the control of the data in the volume is facilitated. The data storage device, the equipment and the computer readable storage medium provided by the application also solve the corresponding technical problems.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data storage method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data storage method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The data storage method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and comprises the following steps:
step S101: and acquiring target data to be stored.
In practical application, the distributed block storage system may obtain target data to be stored first, and the type, content, and the like of the target data may be determined according to actual needs, for example, the target data may be metadata and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
Step S102: and caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information.
In practical application, because the target data needs to pass through the object cache layer in the distributed block storage system, after the target data to be stored is obtained, the target data may be cached to the corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information, the type of the object cache information may be determined according to actual needs, for example, the object cache information may include a cache policy, a cache size, and the like, and the present application is not limited specifically herein.
Step S103: and caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information.
In practical application, in consideration of the prior art, after target data is cached to a corresponding object cache layer, the target data is cached from the object cache layer to a volume by means of a storage engine, and the process of caching the target data to the volume by the storage engine is not according to information, so that the process of storing the data by the volume cannot be effectively controlled, and the storage efficiency of the data in the distributed block storage system is affected. It should be noted that, according to the Cache information, the operation of caching the target data in the object Cache layer to the corresponding volume Cache layer may be executed by a Cache Provider (Cache Provider), and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
The data storage method is applied to a distributed block storage system and used for obtaining target data to be stored; caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information; and caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information. According to the method and the device, after the target data are cached to the corresponding object cache layers according to the object cache information, the target data in the object cache layers are cached to the corresponding volume cache layers according to the volume cache information, so that the process of storing the data in the volume can be controlled based on the volume cache information, the efficiency of storing the data in the volume can be improved, the storage efficiency of the data in the distributed block storage system can be further improved, and the control of the data in the volume is facilitated.
According to volume cache information, after target data in an object cache layer are cached to a corresponding volume cache layer, in order to avoid that the volume cache layer is occupied by the target data for a long time, cache duration of the target data in the volume cache layer can be obtained; and processing the target data in the volume cache layer based on the cache duration. For example, when the cache duration is longer than the preset duration, the target data is deleted, transferred, and the like from the volume cache layer, which is not specifically limited herein.
The data storage method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and after target data in an object cache layer is cached to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, whether a cache flushing instruction is received can be judged, and if yes, the target data in the volume cache layer is flushed, so that the target data is truly landed.
The data storage method provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and before target data in an object cache layer is cached to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, user setting information can be received, and volume cache information is set based on the user setting information. That is, in a specific application scenario, volume cache information may be set according to a user requirement, and content of corresponding user setting information may be set according to an actual need, for example, content of setting a cache size, content of setting a cache policy, content of setting a volume name, and the like may be included in the user setting information, and the application is not specifically limited herein.
In a specific application scenario, the volume cache information includes a volume name, a cache policy, a cache size, and the like. And the caching policy may include: FIFO (First In, First Out), LRU (Least recently Used), LFU (Least Frequently Used), etc., and the present application is not limited thereto.
In order to facilitate storage of volume cache information of each volume, the volume cache information may be stored by means of a hash table (hashmap), and accordingly, before target data in an object cache layer is cached to a corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information, the volume cache information may be read from a preset hash table.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and may include:
a first obtaining module 101, configured to obtain target data to be stored;
the first cache module 102 is configured to cache the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
the second cache module 103 is configured to cache the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and may further include:
the second obtaining module is used for obtaining the caching duration of the target data in the volume caching layer after the target data in the object caching layer is cached to the corresponding volume caching layer by the second caching module according to the volume caching information;
and the first processing module is used for processing the target data in the volume cache layer based on the cache duration.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and may further include:
and the first judgment module is used for judging whether a cache down-brushing instruction is received or not after the target data in the object cache layer is cached to the corresponding volume cache layer by the second cache module according to the volume cache information, and if so, the target data in the volume cache layer is down-brushed.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and may further include:
and the first receiving module is used for receiving the user setting information before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer by applying the second cache module according to the volume cache information, and setting the volume cache information based on the user setting information.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and may further include:
and the first reading module is used for reading the volume cache information from the preset hash table before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer by applying the second cache module according to the volume cache information.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and the volume cache information comprises a volume name, a cache strategy and a cache size.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a distributed block storage system, and the caching strategy comprises the following steps: FIFO, LRU, LFU.
The application also provides a data storage device and a computer readable storage medium, which have corresponding effects of the data storage method provided by the embodiment of the application. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a data storage device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
acquiring target data to be stored;
caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
and caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: according to the volume cache information, after caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer, acquiring the cache duration of the target data in the volume cache layer; and processing the target data in the volume cache layer based on the cache duration.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: and according to the volume cache information, caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer, judging whether a cache down-brushing instruction is received, and if so, down-brushing the target data in the volume cache layer.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: and according to the volume cache information, before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer, receiving user setting information, and setting the volume cache information based on the user setting information.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: and according to the volume cache information, reading the volume cache information from a preset hash table before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: the volume cache information includes a volume name, a cache policy, and a cache size.
The data storage device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a memory 201 and a processor 202, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory 201, and the processor 202 implements the following steps when executing the computer program: the caching strategy comprises the following steps: FIFO, LRU, LFU.
Referring to fig. 4, another data storage device provided in the embodiment of the present application may further include: an input port 203 connected to the processor 202, for transmitting externally input commands to the processor 202; a display unit 204 connected to the processor 202, for displaying the processing result of the processor 202 to the outside; and the communication module 205 is connected with the processor 202 and is used for realizing the communication between the data storage device and the outside. The display unit 204 may be a display panel, a laser scanning display, or the like; the communication method adopted by the communication module 205 includes, but is not limited to, mobile high definition link technology (HML), Universal Serial Bus (USB), High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), and wireless connection: wireless fidelity technology (WiFi), bluetooth communication technology, bluetooth low energy communication technology, ieee802.11s based communication technology.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps:
acquiring target data to be stored;
caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
and caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer according to the volume cache information.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps: according to the volume cache information, after caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer, acquiring the cache duration of the target data in the volume cache layer; and processing the target data in the volume cache layer based on the cache duration.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps: and according to the volume cache information, caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer, judging whether a cache down-brushing instruction is received, and if so, down-brushing the target data in the volume cache layer.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps: and according to the volume cache information, before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer, receiving user setting information, and setting the volume cache information based on the user setting information.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps: and according to the volume cache information, reading the volume cache information from a preset hash table before caching the target data in the object cache layer to the corresponding volume cache layer.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps: the volume cache information includes a volume name, a cache policy, and a cache size.
A computer-readable storage medium is provided in an embodiment of the present application, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements the following steps: the caching strategy comprises the following steps: FIFO, LRU, LFU.
The computer-readable storage media to which this application relates include Random Access Memory (RAM), memory, Read Only Memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage media known in the art.
For a description of a relevant part in the data storage device, the apparatus, and the computer-readable storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application, reference is made to detailed descriptions of a corresponding part in the data storage method provided in the embodiments of the present application, and details are not repeated here. In addition, parts of the above technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application, which are consistent with the implementation principles of corresponding technical solutions in the prior art, are not described in detail so as to avoid redundant description.
It is further noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A data storage method is applied to a distributed block storage system and comprises the following steps:
acquiring target data to be stored;
caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
and caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein after caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, further comprising:
obtaining the caching duration of the target data in the volume caching layer;
and processing the target data in the volume cache layer based on the cache duration.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein after caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, further comprising:
and judging whether a cache flushing instruction is received or not, and if so, flushing the target data in the volume cache layer.
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein before caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, further comprising:
receiving user setting information, and setting the volume cache information based on the user setting information.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information, the method further comprises:
and reading the volume cache information from a preset hash table.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the volume caching information comprises a volume name, a caching policy, and a cache size.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the caching policy comprises: FIFO, LRU, LFU.
8. A data storage device, applied to a distributed block storage system, comprising:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring target data to be stored;
the first cache module is used for caching the target data to a corresponding object cache layer according to the object cache information;
and the second cache module is used for caching the target data in the object cache layer to a corresponding volume cache layer according to volume cache information.
9. A data storage device, comprising:
a memory for storing a computer program;
a processor for implementing the steps of the data storage method of any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing said computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data storage method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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