CN113819954A - Environmental monitoring system in wisdom city - Google Patents
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- CN113819954A CN113819954A CN202111214061.4A CN202111214061A CN113819954A CN 113819954 A CN113819954 A CN 113819954A CN 202111214061 A CN202111214061 A CN 202111214061A CN 113819954 A CN113819954 A CN 113819954A
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- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment monitoring system of a smart city, which comprises a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, a garbage monitoring module and a cloud server, wherein the air monitoring module is used for monitoring garbage; the water quality monitoring module is used for monitoring the water quality of the urban water; the air monitoring module is used for monitoring the air environment in and around the city; the garbage monitoring module is used for monitoring the implementation condition of urban sanitation operation; and the cloud server is used for receiving data information transmitted by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module and realizing the environment monitoring of the city. The invention forms a set of complete intelligent city environment monitoring system, realizes the environment monitoring of the city, and has the advantages of simple operation, high reliability and the like, thereby being beneficial to effectively treating pollution sources and protecting the environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment monitoring facilities of smart cities, in particular to an environment monitoring system of a smart city.
Background
With the continuous development of human society, the problems of environment, population and the like are increasingly highlighted. In order to solve the problem of urban development and realize the sustainable development of cities, the construction of smart cities becomes the irreversible historical trend of urban development.
Once the smart city appears, it becomes the focus of people's attention. In smart cities, the problem of environmental protection is particularly important. At present, a set of complete intelligent city environment monitoring system is not available.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment monitoring system of a smart city to solve the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an environmental monitoring system for a smart city, comprising: the system comprises a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, a garbage monitoring module and a cloud server; wherein,
the water quality monitoring module is used for monitoring the water quality of the urban water;
the air monitoring module is used for monitoring air environments in and around a city;
the garbage monitoring module is used for monitoring the implementation condition of urban sanitation operation;
and the cloud server is used for receiving data information transmitted by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module and realizing the environment monitoring of the city.
Furthermore, the water quality monitoring module comprises a water quality monitoring probe, a first data transmission unit, a data processing unit, a water quality evaluation unit and a first wireless communication unit; wherein,
the water quality monitoring probe is used for acquiring water quality parameters of urban water;
the first data transmission unit is used for transmitting the water quality parameters collected by the water quality monitoring probe to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for processing and analyzing the water quality parameters and sending the water quality data after processing and analyzing to the water quality evaluation unit;
the water quality evaluation unit is used for comprehensively evaluating the water quality data of the data processing unit through a neural network model;
and the first wireless communication unit is used for sending the water quality data and the comprehensive evaluation result to the cloud server.
Furthermore, a PH sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen detection sensor, an ammonia nitrogen detection sensor, a heavy metal detection sensor, an inorganic non-metal poison detection sensor, an ORP sensor and a turbidity sensor are integrated on the water quality monitoring probe.
Furthermore, the water quality monitoring module also comprises a statistic module which is used for integrating the water quality data and the comprehensive evaluation result into a table, so that the follow-up query is facilitated.
Furthermore, the air monitoring module comprises an air environment detection unit, a second data transmission unit, a data processor, a data summarization unit and a second wireless communication unit; wherein,
the air environment detection unit is used for acquiring air environment data in and around a city;
the data transmission unit II is used for transmitting the air environment data acquired by the air environment detection unit to the data processor;
the data processor is used for processing and analyzing the air environment data and sending the processed and analyzed air environment data to the data summarizing unit;
the data summarizing unit is used for summarizing and counting the air environment data;
and the second wireless communication unit is used for sending the collected air environment data to the cloud server.
Further, the air environment detection unit comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a suspended particulate matter detection sensor, a visibility sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a volatile organic compound sensor.
Furthermore, the garbage monitoring module comprises an identity recognizer, a garbage recognition unit, a garbage classification unit, a control unit and a wireless communication unit III; wherein,
the identity recognizer is used for recognizing the identity information of a person throwing the garbage;
the garbage recognition unit is used for carrying out image acquisition on the thrown garbage;
the garbage classification unit is used for processing the acquired images, classifying the garbage and transmitting the classification information to the control unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the opening of the classified dustbin corresponding to the garbage, and after the throwing is finished, the dustbin is closed;
and the third wireless communication unit is used for sending the garbage classification information and the state information of the classification garbage can to the cloud server.
Furthermore, a weight sensor is arranged at the bottom of the classification garbage can, a vibrator is arranged on one side of the garbage can, and the weight sensor and the vibrator are electrically connected with the control unit.
Further, the garbage classification unit comprises an image processing subunit, an analysis ratio subunit and a garbage image database, wherein the image processing subunit is used for processing the image information collected by the garbage recognition unit and then transmitting the processed image information to the analysis ratio subunit; and the analysis comparison subunit is used for analyzing and comparing the garbage image data prestored in the garbage image database with the image data processed by the image processing subunit to obtain the garbage type.
Further, the cloud server comprises a cloud event database, a data analysis module, a management module, a user interface module and a security module; wherein,
the cloud event database is used for storing data information uploaded by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing and processing the data information uploaded by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module;
the management module is used for carrying out overall planning and management on urban water quality, air and garbage conditions according to the analyzed and processed information;
the interface module is used for providing connection and management for the client to access the cloud server;
the safety module is used for recording the running state of the cloud server in real time and information interacted with the client, the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module, and is responsible for login verification.
The environment monitoring system of the smart city disclosed by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the intelligent city environment monitoring system, the water quality of city water is monitored through the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module monitors the air environment in and around the city, the garbage monitoring module monitors the implementation condition of city sanitation operation, the cloud server receives data information transmitted by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module, the environment monitoring of the city is realized, a set of complete intelligent city environment monitoring system is formed, and the intelligent city environment monitoring system has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high reliability and the like, so that the pollution source can be effectively treated, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water quality monitoring module according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air monitoring module according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the garbage monitoring module according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the cloud server according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the environmental monitoring system for a smart city disclosed in this embodiment includes: the system comprises a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, a garbage monitoring module and a cloud server; wherein,
the water quality monitoring module is used for monitoring the water quality of the urban water;
the air monitoring module is used for monitoring the air environment in and around the city;
the garbage monitoring module is used for monitoring the implementation condition of urban sanitation operation;
and the cloud server is used for receiving data information transmitted by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module and realizing the environment monitoring of the city.
As shown in fig. 2, the water quality monitoring module comprises a water quality monitoring probe, a first data transmission unit, a data processing unit, a water quality evaluation unit and a first wireless communication unit; wherein,
the water quality monitoring probe is used for collecting water quality parameters of urban water, including conductivity, pH value, dissolved oxygen concentration, ammonia nitrogen concentration, heavy metal content, inorganic non-metal poison content, ORP and turbidity.
The first data transmission unit is used for transmitting the water quality parameters acquired by the water quality monitoring probe to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for processing and analyzing the water quality parameters and sending the water quality data after processing and analyzing to the water quality evaluation unit;
the water quality evaluation unit is used for comprehensively evaluating the water quality data of the data processing unit through the neural network model;
and the first wireless communication unit is used for sending the water quality data and the comprehensive evaluation result to the cloud server.
A PH sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen detection sensor, an ammonia nitrogen detection sensor, a heavy metal detection sensor, an inorganic non-metallic poison detection sensor, an ORP sensor and a turbidity sensor are integrated on the water quality monitoring probe. The water quality monitoring probe realizes automatic acquisition of various water quality parameters, the monitoring data is real-time and reliable, the labor is saved, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, managers can acquire water quality information on line through the cloud server according to different authorities anytime and anywhere, and monitor and adjust water quality.
In this embodiment, the water quality monitoring module further includes a statistical module for integrating the water quality data and the comprehensive evaluation result into a table, thereby facilitating subsequent query.
In addition, the water quality monitoring module further comprises a Beidou satellite positioning system, and a pair of water pollution sources or pollution areas which appear are positioned and alarm through the Beidou satellite positioning system.
As shown in fig. 3, the air monitoring module includes an air environment detection unit, a second data transmission unit, a data processor, a data summarization unit and a second wireless communication unit; wherein,
the air environment detection unit is used for acquiring air environment data in and around a city;
the data transmission unit II is used for transmitting the air environment data acquired by the air environment detection unit to the data processor;
the data processor is used for processing and analyzing the air environment data and sending the processed and analyzed air environment data to the data summarizing unit;
the data summarization unit is used for summarizing and counting the air environment data;
and the wireless communication unit II is used for sending the collected air environment data to the cloud server. The data summarization unit can carry out the packing of ethernet frame with air circumstance data combination real-time to data transmission after the ethernet packing gives the high in the clouds server, and in practical application, also can be according to the data transmission after the predetermined time interval after packing to the high in the clouds server.
The air environment detection unit comprises a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a suspended particulate matter detection sensor, a visibility sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, an ozone sensor and a volatile organic compound sensor so as to detect physical and chemical indexes of gas pollutants.
The data summarization unit can receive the air value detected by the air environment detection unit in real time, can analyze and count the prior air quality, and provides more guidance and suggestions for the client according to the characteristics of data display.
In addition, the air monitoring module further comprises a second Beidou satellite positioning system, and the second Beidou satellite positioning system is used for positioning and alarming two pairs of emerging air pollution sources or pollution areas.
As shown in fig. 4, the garbage monitoring module includes an identity recognizer, a garbage recognition unit, a garbage classification unit, a control unit and a wireless communication unit iii; wherein,
the identity recognizer is used for recognizing the identity information of a person throwing the garbage;
the garbage recognition unit is used for carrying out image acquisition on the thrown garbage;
the garbage classification unit is used for processing the acquired images, finishing the classification of garbage and transmitting the classification information to the control unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the opening of the classified dustbin corresponding to the garbage, and after the throwing is finished, the dustbin is closed;
and the wireless communication unit III is used for sending the garbage classification information and the state information of the classification garbage can to the cloud server.
The bottom of the classification garbage can is provided with a weight sensor, one side of the garbage can is provided with a vibrator, and the weight sensor and the vibrator are electrically connected with the control unit. After the weight sensor at the bottom of the classification garbage can senses the weight change, the weight sensor transmits a signal to the control unit, the control unit starts the vibrator, and garbage in the classification garbage can is vibrated and leveled under the vibration of the vibrator.
The classification dustbin comprises a kitchen waste dustbin, a recyclable garbage can, a harmful substance dustbin and other dustbin, wherein control units for controlling the kitchen waste dustbin to be closed or opened are respectively arranged on the dustbin covers of the kitchen waste dustbin, the recyclable garbage can, the harmful substance dustbin and the other dustbin, the recyclable garbage can also be further subdivided into recyclable paper dustbin, recyclable plastic dustbin, recyclable metal dustbin, recyclable glass dustbin, recyclable fabric dustbin and electronic waste dustbin, and the quantity and the type of the dustbin can be determined according to the putting position.
The garbage classification unit comprises an image processing subunit, an analysis ratio subunit and a garbage image database, wherein the image processing subunit is used for processing the image information acquired by the garbage recognition unit and then transmitting the processed image information to the analysis ratio subunit; and the analysis comparison subunit is used for analyzing and comparing the garbage image data prestored in the garbage image database with the image data processed by the image processing subunit to obtain the garbage type.
The garbage monitoring module further comprises a garbage can environment acquisition module, and the garbage can environment acquisition module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an odor sensor, an ammonia sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, an odor sensor and an anti-dismantling induction sensor. The temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for detecting the temperature and the humidity of the environment near the dustbin. The odor sensor, the ammonia sensor and the peculiar smell sensor are communicated with the inner cavity of the dustbin through the gas sampling tube and used for detecting gas emitted from the inner part of the dustbin. The ultrasonic sensors are arranged in the garbage can in a scattered mode and used for monitoring the height of garbage in the garbage can (the height of the garbage at the highest position is used as the height value of the current garbage) so as to judge whether the classified garbage can is in an overflowing state or not. The maintainer can use the mobile phone APP to perform operations such as parameter setting, remote control and the like on the control unit. The control unit realizes the edge analysis and calculation of the collected data, analyzes the state of the internal environment of the classification dustbin and processes the evaluation result according to the related algorithm, and analyzes the optimal emptying processing time of the classification dustbin by analyzing the environmental temperature, humidity, odor and overflow state.
According to the invention, the implementation condition of environmental sanitation operation can be controlled, the operation quality can be monitored, the emergency situation can be dealt with, the garbage bin environment acquisition module and the control unit are arranged on the classification garbage bin, the acquired data are uploaded through the communication module, the garbage bin overflow condition and the condition that odor is generated inside the garbage bin are monitored in real time, the cloud platform can arrange sanitation workers to clean garbage in the classification garbage bin in time, the comprehensive scheduling management of the classification garbage bin by a sanitation system is realized, the cost is reduced, the efficiency is improved, and the problems that secondary pollution is caused, and the environmental sanitation and the life of residents are seriously influenced are avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the cloud server includes a cloud event database, a data analysis module, a management module, a user interface module, and a security module; wherein,
the cloud event database is used for storing data information uploaded by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing and processing the data information uploaded by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module;
the management module is used for carrying out overall planning and management on urban water quality, air and garbage conditions according to the analyzed and processed information;
the interface module is used for providing connection and management for the client to access the cloud server;
and the safety module is used for recording the running state of the cloud server in real time and information interacted with the client, the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module, and is responsible for login verification. In order to maintain the safety of the system, the cloud server sets a user name and a login password, and the operation of the cloud server can be carried out only by obtaining the authority, so that the running reliability of the system is ensured.
The cloud server further comprises a page design unit: through the design of a graphical interface form, various operations can be performed intuitively, so that the cloud server with a good interface is easy to operate and the management efficiency is improved.
In addition, the cloud server further comprises a network clock calibration unit, and the calibration unit can calibrate time display of the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module which are connected with the cloud server, so that the clock functions of the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module are more accurate, and the time of urban environment detection data information is more accurate.
According to the intelligent city environment monitoring system, the water quality of city water is monitored through the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module monitors the air environment in and around the city, the garbage monitoring module monitors the implementation condition of city sanitation operation, the cloud server receives data information transmitted by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module, the environment monitoring of the city is realized, a set of complete intelligent city environment monitoring system is formed, and the intelligent city environment monitoring system has the advantages of simplicity in operation, high reliability and the like, so that the pollution source can be effectively treated, and the environment is protected.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An environmental monitoring system in wisdom city which characterized in that includes: the system comprises a water quality monitoring module, an air monitoring module, a garbage monitoring module and a cloud server; wherein,
the water quality monitoring module is used for monitoring the water quality of the urban water;
the air monitoring module is used for monitoring air environments in and around a city;
the garbage monitoring module is used for monitoring the implementation condition of urban sanitation operation;
and the cloud server is used for receiving data information transmitted by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module and realizing the environment monitoring of the city.
2. The environmental monitoring system of a smart city according to claim 1, wherein the water quality monitoring module comprises a water quality monitoring probe, a first data transmission unit, a first data processing unit, a water quality evaluation unit and a first wireless communication unit; wherein,
the water quality monitoring probe is used for acquiring water quality parameters of urban water;
the first data transmission unit is used for transmitting the water quality parameters collected by the water quality monitoring probe to the data processing unit;
the data processing unit is used for processing and analyzing the water quality parameters and sending the water quality data after processing and analyzing to the water quality evaluation unit;
the water quality evaluation unit is used for comprehensively evaluating the water quality data of the data processing unit through a neural network model;
and the first wireless communication unit is used for sending the water quality data and the comprehensive evaluation result to the cloud server.
3. The environmental monitoring system for smart city as recited in claim 2, wherein the water quality monitoring probe is integrated with a PH sensor, a conductivity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a heavy metal sensor, an inorganic non-metallic poison sensor, an ORP sensor and a turbidity sensor.
4. The environmental monitoring system of a smart city according to claim 2, wherein the water quality monitoring module further comprises a statistical module for integrating the water quality data and the comprehensive evaluation result into a table for facilitating subsequent query.
5. The environmental monitoring system of a smart city according to claim 1, wherein the air monitoring module comprises an air environment detection unit, a second data transmission unit, a data processor, a data summarization unit and a second wireless communication unit; wherein,
the air environment detection unit is used for acquiring air environment data in and around a city;
the data transmission unit II is used for transmitting the air environment data acquired by the air environment detection unit to the data processor;
the data processor is used for processing and analyzing the air environment data and sending the processed and analyzed air environment data to the data summarizing unit;
the data summarizing unit is used for summarizing and counting the air environment data;
and the second wireless communication unit is used for sending the collected air environment data to the cloud server.
6. The environmental monitoring system of a smart city according to claim 5, wherein the air environment detection unit includes a temperature and humidity sensor, an air pressure sensor, a suspended particulate matter detection sensor, a visibility sensor, a nitrogen dioxide sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a carbon monoxide sensor, an ozone sensor, and a VOC sensor.
7. The environmental monitoring system of a smart city according to claim 1, wherein the garbage monitoring module includes a third identity recognizer, a garbage recognition unit, a garbage classification unit, a control unit and a wireless communication unit; wherein,
the identity recognizer is used for recognizing the identity information of a person throwing the garbage;
the garbage recognition unit is used for carrying out image acquisition on the thrown garbage;
the garbage classification unit is used for processing the acquired images, classifying the garbage and transmitting the classification information to the control unit;
the control unit is used for controlling the opening of the classified dustbin corresponding to the garbage, and after the throwing is finished, the dustbin is closed;
and the third wireless communication unit is used for sending the garbage classification information and the state information of the classification garbage can to the cloud server.
8. The environmental monitoring system for smart city as recited in claim 7, wherein the bottom of the classification garbage can is provided with a weight sensor, one side of the garbage can is provided with a vibrator, and the weight sensor and the vibrator are both electrically connected to the control unit.
9. The environmental monitoring system of a smart city according to claim 7, wherein the garbage classification unit includes an image processing subunit, an analysis ratio subunit and a garbage image database, the image processing subunit is configured to process the image information collected by the garbage recognition unit and transmit the processed image information to the analysis ratio subunit; and the analysis comparison subunit is used for analyzing and comparing the garbage image data prestored in the garbage image database with the image data processed by the image processing subunit to obtain the garbage type.
10. The system for monitoring the environment of a smart city according to claim 1, wherein the cloud server comprises a cloud event database, a data analysis module, a management module, a user interface module and a security module; wherein,
the cloud event database is used for storing data information uploaded by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module;
the data analysis module is used for analyzing and processing the data information uploaded by the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module;
the management module is used for carrying out overall planning and management on urban water quality, air and garbage conditions according to the analyzed and processed information;
the interface module is used for providing connection and management for the client to access the cloud server;
the safety module is used for recording the running state of the cloud server in real time and information interacted with the client, the water quality monitoring module, the air monitoring module and the garbage monitoring module, and is responsible for login verification.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115326234A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江天演维真网络科技股份有限公司 | Agricultural product environment temperature real-time monitoring system based on regional chain and internet |
| CN117932278A (en) * | 2024-03-22 | 2024-04-26 | 四川省生态环境科学研究院 | Smart city environment-friendly monitoring system and method |
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