CN113819560A - Sterilizing air purifier, air conditioner and sterilizing filter component - Google Patents

Sterilizing air purifier, air conditioner and sterilizing filter component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113819560A
CN113819560A CN202110939715.3A CN202110939715A CN113819560A CN 113819560 A CN113819560 A CN 113819560A CN 202110939715 A CN202110939715 A CN 202110939715A CN 113819560 A CN113819560 A CN 113819560A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
sterilizing
air purifier
sterilizing filter
film
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CN202110939715.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈斌
胡良举
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Shenzhen Ruxiangju Technological Development Ltd
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Shenzhen Ruxiangju Technological Development Ltd
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Priority to CN202110939715.3A priority Critical patent/CN113819560A/en
Publication of CN113819560A publication Critical patent/CN113819560A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/95Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying specially adapted for specific purposes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a disinfection and sterilization air purifier, an air conditioner and a disinfection and sterilization filtering component thereof, wherein the air purifier comprises a shell, an air inlet and an air outlet which are arranged on the shell, and the air purifier is also provided with at least one disinfection and sterilization filtering component which is used for adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants in the air and electrifying or inductively heating the microorganisms and the pollutants to decompose the microorganisms and the pollutants. The degerming filtering component is made of one or more of at least one layer of carbon nanotube film, at least one layer of carbon fiber film, at least one layer of graphene film and at least one carbon crystal heat-conducting film. The function of this degerming filtering component is that the filtering, deposit and the adsorption of degerming filtering component to microorganism and pollutant on the one hand, and on the other hand, degerming filtering component can circular telegram or induction heating to higher temperature, and the high temperature transformation and the decomposition are absorbed to microorganism or pollutant in degerming filtering component surface or the hole effectively, reach disinfection, air-purifying's multiple efficiency, are indoor outdoor ideal air disinfection, clarifier.

Description

Sterilizing air purifier, air conditioner and sterilizing filter component
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of indoor and outdoor air purification and disinfection, in particular to an air purifier and an air conditioner which can decompose microorganisms and pollutants in air by electrifying or induction heating, and a sterilization and filtration component in the air purifier and the air conditioner.
Background
In the modern times, with the rapid development of industry and the gradual deterioration of natural environment, air pollution has become one of ten major problems affecting human living environment, in human living environment, air often contains microorganisms, such as spray, bacteria, viruses and fungi, and pollutants generated in special environment, such as catkin, pollen and some toxic and harmful gases, so that some diseases caused by microorganisms can be spread among human beings through the spray in the air, and the air pollutants such as catkin can enter eyes and nasal cavities through the flowing of the air to easily cause discomfort or inflammation. Especially, people who are easy to be allergic are exposed to a large amount of catkins, and respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic bronchitis and the like can be aggravated by stimulation. In addition, the catkin can be attached to indoor electrical equipment, furniture and floor surfaces in a high-emergence period to cause indoor environmental pollution, even the catkin is easily ignited by open fire, and great hidden danger is caused to the life safety of people.
The current air purifier generally only sprays the antiseptic solution before the electric fan, and the dropping liquid of antiseptic solution in this kind of method can't be stayed for a long time in the air, and the dropping liquid is difficult to reach corner in the ambient air, and it is too little to spray the scope, hardly reaches ideal disinfection and sterilization effect, and this application inventor develops a disinfection and sterilization air purifier, and contaminated air passes through the air intake and flows into the clarifier, decomposes microorganism and pollutant through high temperature heating, releases clean air again.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a disinfection and sterilization air purifier, which solves the problems that in the prior art, disinfectant is sprayed in ambient air, liquid drops are difficult to stay for a long time, and the spraying range is limited, so that an ideal disinfection and sterilization effect is difficult to achieve, and adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that:
the utility model provides a disinfection air purifier, includes the casing, and sets up in air intake and air outlet on the casing, air purifier still is provided with an at least degerming filtering component for microorganism and pollutant among the adsorbed air and circular telegram or induction heating decompose microorganism and pollutant.
In a preferred embodiment, the sterilizing filter element includes at least one support layer; and one or more of at least one layer of carbon nanotube film, at least one layer of carbon fiber film, at least one layer of graphene film and at least one carbon crystal heat-conducting film; the at least one carbon nanotube film, the at least one carbon fiber film, the at least one graphene film or the at least one carbon crystal heat conduction film is coated on the supporting layer to form a net-shaped microporous structure.
In a preferred embodiment, the supporting layer is made of shape memory alloy, so that the sterilizing filter component can be elastically deformed by force and can be adapted to installation positions with different spatial shapes and sizes.
In a preferred example, the purifier further comprises a fan, which is used for drawing in ambient air from the air inlet and discharging clean air from the air outlet, and forming an air flow channel between the air inlet and the air outlet; and
the at least one sterilizing filter component is arranged at the air inlet and/or the air outlet and/or the air flow channel.
In a preferred embodiment, the air purifier is further provided with a power supply component;
the sterilizing filter component is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode for energizing, the first and second electrodes being coupled to the power supply component; or
The sterilizing filter component is disposed in an alternating electromagnetic field that is coupled to the power supply component and that induces a heat generating eddy current within the sterilizing filter component.
In a preferred embodiment, the air purifier is further provided with a motor coupled to the fan, the motor being coupled to the power source for driving the fan to rotate to form a circulating airflow within the air purifier.
In a preferred example, the air purifier further comprises a controller for controlling the output power of the power supply and controlling the heating power of the sterilizing filter element.
In a preferred embodiment, the air purifier is further provided with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the sterilizing and filtering component, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
In a preferred embodiment, the heating temperature of the sterilizing filter component is in the range of 0-1600 ℃.
In a preferred embodiment, the air purifier further comprises a heat insulation component arranged between the housing and the sterilizing filter component to insulate the heat of the sterilizing filter component from being transferred to the outer surface of the housing.
In a preferred embodiment, the heat insulation member includes an inner wall located in the housing, and a vacuum region formed between the inner wall and the housing.
In a preferred embodiment, the air purifier further comprises a heat dissipating member in thermal contact with the sterilizing filter member to transfer heat from the sterilizing filter member to a heat dissipating region of the purifier.
In a preferred example, the heat dissipation member includes a graphene material.
In a preferred embodiment, the purifier further comprises a communication module for communication connection with the mobile terminal, and the communication module is a bluetooth module or a wifi module.
A degerming filtering component comprises one or more of at least one layer of carbon nanotube film, at least one layer of carbon fiber film, at least one layer of graphene film or at least one layer of carbon crystal heat-conducting film, and is coated on a supporting layer to form a net-shaped microporous structure; and is
The sterilization filtering component is used for adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants in the ambient air and electrifying or inductively heating the sterilization filtering component to decompose the microorganisms and the pollutants.
The utility model provides a disinfection and sterilization air conditioner, includes the air conditioner body, this internal according to aforementioned degerming filtering component that is equipped with of air conditioner, the electricity is connected the air conditioner body for adsorb microorganism and pollutant in the air and circular telegram or induction heating decompose microorganism and pollutant.
It should be noted that a great number of technical features are described in the specification of the present application, and are distributed in various technical solutions, so that the specification is excessively long if all possible combinations of the technical features (i.e., technical solutions) in the present application are listed. In order to avoid this problem, the respective technical features disclosed in the above summary of the invention of the present application, the respective technical features disclosed in the following embodiments and examples, and the respective technical features disclosed in the drawings may be freely combined with each other to constitute various new technical solutions (which are considered to have been described in the present specification) unless such a combination of the technical features is technically infeasible. For example, in one example, the feature a + B + C is disclosed, in another example, the feature a + B + D + E is disclosed, and the features C and D are equivalent technical means for the same purpose, and technically only one feature is used, but not simultaneously employed, and the feature E can be technically combined with the feature C, so that the solution of a + B + C + D should not be considered as being described because the technology is not feasible, and the solution of a + B + C + E should be considered as being described.
The disinfection and sterilization air purifier has the following beneficial effects: the invention relates to a disinfection and sterilization air purifier, which draws the ambient air into the purifier through a fan, the air current flows to a degerming filter component along an air current channel, and the degerming filter component has the functions of: on the one hand, the sterilization filter component has the functions of filtering, depositing and adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants, on the other hand, a special preparation material in the sterilization filter component can be electrified and heated to a higher temperature, so that the microorganisms or the pollutants adsorbed on the surface or in the pores of the sterilization filter component are effectively converted and decomposed at a high temperature, the sterilization and air purification effects are achieved, and then pure air is discharged through the air outlet, so that the circulation is performed, the environmental air is continuously sterilized and purified, the sterilization space range is large, and the sterilization is thorough. The sterilizing and filtering component or the air purifier can also be applied to the existing air conditioning equipment, air freshening equipment, vehicle-mounted air equipment, hospitals, veterinary hospitals and the vicinity of livestock and poultry houses, and can be used for sterilizing and purifying the environmental air in areas (such as seasonal catkin or pollen flying over the sky) or places with serious potential air pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a disinfection and sterilization air purifier according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sterilizing filter assembly according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another perspective of the disinfecting and sterilizing air purifier in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
The structure and action principle of the disinfecting and sterilizing mask of the invention are further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like refer to orientations and positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, which are used for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B," including either the A or B arrangement, or both A and B satisfied arrangement.
In the present invention, the term "adsorption" means filtration and/or absorption by absorption. Adsorption is meant to include reactions on the outer surface of the adsorbent material as well as reactions within the pores and channels of the adsorbent material. That is, an "adsorbent material" is a substance that has the ability to deposit and retain molecules of other substances on a surface, and/or the ability to capture other substances (i.e., by allowing the other substances to penetrate into its internal structure or pores). The term "adsorbent material" as referred to herein refers to an adsorbent material, an absorbent material, or a substance that can be used as an adsorbent material or an absorbent material.
In the present invention, the term "decomposing" means converting or decomposing at least a portion of microorganisms, compounds or solid contaminants in ambient air.
In the present invention, the term "ambient air" includes ambient air drawn through the sterilizing filter element in the air purifier and through the air intake, which may be vehicle-mounted ambient air, hospital ambient air, livestock breeding ambient air, or other indoor or outdoor ambient air.
In the present invention, the term "elastic deformation" refers to the rearrangement of the relative positions of the atomic structures of the component under the action of an external force, and the atomic structures of the component can be rearranged again to restore the original shape after the external force is reduced or eliminated.
The invention provides a disinfection and sterilization air purifier 100 for decomposing microorganisms and pollutants in air by electrifying and heating, and the disinfection and sterilization air purifier 100 can be applied to the fields of vehicle-mounted air purification, hospital air purification, livestock and poultry breeding air purification and other indoor or outdoor ambient air purification.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a disinfecting and sterilizing air purifier 100 includes a housing 1, a blower disposed in the housing 1, the blower including a motor 3 and a fan 7, and an air inlet 21 and an air outlet 22 disposed on the housing 1, the air inlet 21 being disposed on an air inlet grille 21 of one side of the housing 1, the air outlet 22 being disposed on an air outlet mesh enclosure 22 of the other side of the housing 2, and the motor 3 and the fan 7 being disposed at positions adjacent to the air outlet mesh enclosure 22. The shell 1 is also provided with at least one sterilizing and filtering component 4 which can absorb the microorganisms and pollutants in the ambient air and can be electrified or inductively heated to decompose the microorganisms and pollutants.
It should be noted that the positions of the air inlet 21, the air outlet 22 and the fan in the purifier 100, which are disposed in the casing 1, are not limited to the above embodiments, and may also include that the air inlet 21 and the air outlet 22 are disposed at the top and/or the bottom of the casing 1; the fan is arranged at the top and/or the bottom of the shell 1, even the fan is an external device of the purifier 100, or the fan is shared with other air processing devices, only in the process of air draft and air exhaust of the fan, the external environment air is sucked into the purifier 100 through the air inlet 21, after the degerming filtering component 4 is adsorbed and decomposed, the generated clean air is discharged through the air outlet 22, and the complete airflow channel 10 in the purifier 100 is formed.
It should also be noted that the sterilizing filter element 4 is configured with the housing 1 in a removable configuration to facilitate cleaning or replacement of the sterilizing filter element 4 by a user.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the sterilizing filter element 4 includes at least one support layer 41; and at least one or more of a carbon nanotube film 42a, at least one carbon fiber film 42b, at least one graphene film 42c, and at least one carbon crystal heat conduction film 42d coated on the support layer 41, wherein the mesh-like microporous structure is provided with a plurality of micropores arranged at intervals, and the micropores can absorb microorganisms and pollutants in the air, but allow gas molecules to pass through. The carbon fiber film 42b, the graphene film 42c, and the carbon crystal thermal conductive film 42d may be coated on the support layer 41 by combining two or more of them, for example, the graphene film 42c and the carbon nanotube film 42a may be combined to form a conductive film, and then the conductive film is covered on the support layer 41 to form the sterilization filtration member 4.
It should be noted that the final size, composition and size of the sterile filtration component 4 can be achieved by any method of manufacturing the final desired structure, composition and size of the sterile filtration component 4, for example, by applying one or more of the at least one support layer 41, and the at least one carbon nanotube film 42a, the at least one carbon fiber film 42b, the at least one graphene film 42c, the at least one carbon crystal thermal conductive film 42d to the support layer 41 by a coating process, such as spray coating, dipping process, electrostatic deposition, ink tanker application, gravure printing, ink jet application, and the like.
In one embodiment, the supporting layer 41 of the sterilizing filter element 4 may be made of a memory alloy, such as nitinol or aluminum alloy, and one or more of at least one carbon nanotube film 42a, at least one carbon fiber film 42b, at least one graphene film 42c, and at least one carbon crystal heat-conducting film 42d may be applied to the supporting layer 41 made of the memory alloy through a coating process, and under an external force, the sterilizing filter element 4 may elastically deform, and the sterilizing filter element 4 may be adapted to installation positions of different spatial shapes and sizes in the air purifier 100 through clamping, interference fit, socket joint, and the like. When the external force is relieved or relieved, the atomic structure of the support layer of the sterilization concern component 4 can be rearranged again, and the original shape is restored.
In one embodiment, the sterilizing filter element 4 may be disposed within one or more locations of the germicidal air purifier 100, for example, the sterilizing filter element 4 may be disposed proximate the intake vent 21, may be disposed in the air flow path formed between the intake vent 21 and the outlet vent 22 and in the middle of the purifier 100, or may be additionally or alternatively disposed proximate the outlet vent 22.
The carbon nanotube film 42a, the carbon fiber film 42b, the graphene film 42c, and the carbon crystal heat conduction film 42d have the characteristics of extremely strong electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity, and high temperature resistance, wherein the graphene film 42c can be heated to about 1600 ℃. And the carbon nano tube, the carbon fiber and the graphene are the materials with the best conductivity in the world, and far exceed the conductivity in common metal conductors. And the supporting layer 41 is also made of a material with good conductivity and certain strength, and may be a conductive metal material. So, degerming filter part 4 can be seen as resistance heating element in the circuit, and the microorganism in the air is killed to high temperature and the pollutant is fallen in the burning, because semiconductor or conductor have resistance temperature coefficient, according to the characteristic of different materials, can measure the resistance temperature coefficient relation of this material in advance, temperature and resistance value are the one-to-one relation, and usually be nonlinear curve relation, and the research and development personnel can know corresponding temperature value according to the resistance value that measures at any time, perhaps knows corresponding resistance value according to the temperature value that measures. In one embodiment, the sterilizing filter element 4 is heated to a temperature in the range of 0-1600 ℃, and can be heated to a higher temperature to effectively transform and decompose microorganisms and pollutants.
In one embodiment, the sterilizing filter component 4 may be placed in an alternating electromagnetic field, and the alternating electromagnetic field induces heat-generating eddy currents within the sterilizing filter component 4. Among these, there are various ways of generating an alternating electromagnetic field, for example, by generating an alternating electromagnetic field through an energizing coil, a heat generating eddy current is generated in the sterilizing filter member 4, and electrons in the current rub against metal atoms in the sterilizing filter member to generate a large amount of heat, thereby heating the sterilizing filter member 4 and efficiently converting and decomposing microorganisms and pollutants. In this embodiment, the sterilizing filter element 4 need not be coupled to a power supply assembly, the alternating electromagnetic field (energized coil) needs to be coupled to a power supply assembly, and the sterilizing filter element 4 acts as an electromagnetic susceptor that heats up, facilitates cleaning after the sterilizing filter element 4 is removed, and reinstalled for use within the air purifier 100. Other ways of generating the alternating electromagnetic field are also included in the present invention and will not be described herein.
It should be further noted that the holes in the net-shaped microporous structure made of the sterilizing filter component 4 are micropores, and the net-shaped microporous structure forms net-shaped communication, nested holes, curved pore channels on a three-dimensional structure, has high porosity, uniform pore size distribution, and has the characteristics of air permeability and water impermeability. And the pore size can be set to adsorb a particular size to adsorb a particular component of a microorganism or contaminant. The reticulated microporous structure may have different porosity characteristics depending on the pore size and total pore volume selected to adsorb specific components, sizes of microorganisms or contaminants in the ambient air.
In one embodiment, the microorganisms that the sterilizing filter element 4 can adsorb and heat to a predetermined temperature to kill include more resistant pathogenic microorganisms in the ambient air, such as Staphylococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus tuberculosis, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium tetani, etc.; the method also comprises the step that pathogenic microorganisms are easy to float in the air in special environments, for example, no specific population exists in hospitals, veterinary hospitals and nearby animal houses under general conditions, the disinfection and sterilization purifier 100 can be arranged in areas with intensive human flow, such as outpatient halls, waiting rooms and the like, or the purifier 100 is arranged nearby the veterinary hospitals and the animal houses, so that cross contamination is prevented. The purifier 100 can also be used in combination with air microorganism detection products, and the sterilizing and filtering component 4 made of specific materials is selected to heat and kill target microorganisms according to the target microorganisms obtained by detection. The microorganism or contaminant detection products are prior art and are not the subject of improvement in this embodiment, and therefore, the specific structure thereof will not be described in detail herein, and reference can be made directly to the prior documents and products.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the air purifier 100 is further provided with a temperature sensor 5, such as a temperature sensitive resistor or the like, for sensing the temperature of the sterilizing filter element 4. The sterilizing filter element 4 is in thermal contact with the temperature sensor 5, which allows heat transfer therebetween, and detects the temperature of the sterilizing filter element 4 in a contact or non-contact manner.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the air purifier 100 further includes a controller 6, wherein the controller 6 receives the real-time temperature signal from the temperature sensor 5 from the sterilizing filter element 4 and adjusts the output power of the power source based on the temperature signal to adjust the heating power of the sterilizing filter element 4.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the sterilizing filter element 4 is provided with a first electrode (not shown) and a second electrode (not shown) for energizing, the air purifier 100 is configured with a power supply assembly and a switch assembly (not shown) for controlling the energizing, the switch assembly is in electrical communication with the power supply assembly, and the first electrode and the second electrode of the sterilizing filter element 4 are coupled to the power supply assembly. Of course, when the sterilizing filter element 4 is disposed as an electromagnetic receptor in the alternating electromagnetic field, the sterilizing filter element 4 does not require a first electrode and a second electrode, and can be conveniently detached and cleaned for reuse.
It should be noted that the switch assembly may be a mechanical key switch or a touch switch provided on the air purifier 100.
In one embodiment, the air purifier 100 further comprises a communication module 61 for communicating with a mobile terminal, the communication module 61 can be a bluetooth sensor or wifi antenna disposed in the air purifier 100, and the switch component can be omitted, and data can be transmitted to the mobile terminal APP through a bluetooth wireless module or wifi module, for example, the APP is installed on a mobile phone or an Ipad, a user can control the air purifier 100 to be turned on or off through a graphical user interface operation, meanwhile, the air purifier 100 can be provided with at least one LED indicator light which is turned on to indicate that the air purifier 100 is conducting to disinfect air, and when the LED light is not turned on, the LED indicator light indicates that the air purifier 100 is disconnected from a circuit and stops working.
It should be noted that, the temperature signal of the sterilizing and filtering component 4 detected by the temperature sensor 5 in real time can be transmitted to the mobile terminal APP through the bluetooth wireless module or the wifi module, and the user can directly read the heating temperature (or resistance value) of the current sterilizing and filtering component 4 through the device with the graphic user interface, so as to increase/decrease the output power of the current power supply component through the controller 6 in real time, thereby achieving the purpose of increasing/decreasing the heating temperature of the sterilizing and filtering component 4. The adjustment of the heating temperature of the sterilizing filter element 4 can be realized by the user operation interface and the controller 6, which can save the hardware manufacturing cost of the air purifier 100, for example, the switch button or the operation button arranged on the air purifier 100 can be omitted.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 3, the air purifier 100 further includes a heat insulation member 8 disposed between the housing 1 and the sterilizing filter member 4 to insulate the heat generated by heating the sterilizing filter member 4 from being transferred to the outer surface of the housing, thereby preventing the user from being burned. The heat insulation component 8 comprises an inner wall arranged between the shell and the sterilizing and filtering component 4, gas between the inner wall and the shell 1 can be pumped into a vacuum area before the purifier 100 leaves a factory, and the inside of the air purifier 100 is effectively insulated by utilizing a vacuum heat insulation technology.
Alternatively, a heat insulating material 8 such as glass fiber, asbestos, aerogel blanket, or the like is filled between the inner wall and the casing 1. Or the inner wall of the purifier 100 is removed, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the heat insulating material 8 is directly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, for example, the heat insulating material 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the top and the side of the shell 1, so that the scald of human beings at the easily accessible part is avoided. Alternatively, the heat insulating material 8 may be provided at any position of the housing 1 as long as the housing 1 of the air purifier 100 is protected from heat.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the air purifier 100 further comprises a heat dissipating member 9 disposed at the bottom of the sterilizing filter member 4, and the heat dissipating member 9 is used to transfer the excess heat generated by the sterilizing filter member 4 to a designated heat dissipating area of the air purifier 100, such as the bottom of the air purifier 100, and then to the ground. Among them, the heat dissipation member 9 may include, but is not limited to, a plate-like, sheet-like, multi-sheet-like structure made of graphene, aluminum alloy, brass, or bronze, etc., since the thermal conductivity of graphene may reach 5000W/(m · K), which is much higher than that of a metal material, for example, the thermal conductivity of copper is only 400W/(m · K). Alternatively, the heat radiating member 9 may be provided at any position around the sterilizing filter member 4, and only the transfer of the excessive heat to a designated heat radiating area of the purifier 100 is achieved.
In one embodiment, a disinfection and sterilization air conditioner comprises an air conditioner body, wherein the air conditioner body is internally provided with a disinfection and filtration component 4 according to the previous embodiment, and the disinfection and filtration component is used for adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants in the air and electrifying or inductively heating the air conditioner body to decompose the microorganisms and pollutants. The air conditioner body is the prior art, the specific structure of the air conditioner body is not described in detail, and the prior documents and products can be directly referred to.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a sterilizing filter member 4 comprises one or more of at least one carbon nanotube film 42a, at least one carbon fiber film 42b, at least one graphene film 42c or at least one carbon crystal heat-conducting film 42d coated on a supporting layer 41 to form a net-shaped microporous structure; and is
The sterilizing and filtering component 4 is used for adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants in the ambient air and electrifying or inductively heating the microorganisms and the pollutants to decompose the microorganisms and the pollutants. The manufacturing method and the use of the sterilizing filter member 4 may include the technical features of the sterilizing filter member 4 in the foregoing embodiments.
It should be understood that the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or can not be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not be within the protection scope of the present invention. Modifications and variations will occur to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description, but fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. The utility model provides a disinfection air purifier, includes the casing, and sets up in air intake and air outlet on the casing, its characterized in that, air purifier still is provided with an at least degerming filter unit for microorganism and pollutant among the adsorbed environment air and circular telegram or induction heating decompose microorganism and pollutant.
2. The sterilizing air cleaner of claim 1, wherein the sterilizing filter member includes at least one support layer; and one or more of at least one layer of carbon nanotube film, at least one layer of carbon fiber film, at least one layer of graphene film and at least one carbon crystal heat-conducting film; the at least one carbon nanotube film, the at least one carbon fiber film, the at least one graphene film or the at least one carbon crystal heat conduction film is coated on the supporting layer to form a net-shaped microporous structure.
3. The air purifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support layer is made of shape memory alloy, so that the sterilizing filter member is elastically deformed by force and can be adapted to installation positions with different spatial shapes and sizes.
4. The air sterilizer of claim 1, wherein the air sterilizer further comprises a blower for drawing in ambient air from the inlet and discharging clean air from the outlet and forming an airflow path between the inlet and the outlet; and
the at least one sterilizing filter component is arranged at the air inlet and/or the air outlet and/or the air flow channel.
5. The sanitization air purifier of claim 1, wherein the air purifier is further configured with a power supply assembly;
the sterilizing filter component is provided with a first electrode and a second electrode for energizing, the first and second electrodes being coupled to the power supply component; or
The sterilizing filter component is disposed in an alternating electromagnetic field that is coupled to the power supply component and that induces a heat generating eddy current within the sterilizing filter component.
6. The sanitization air purifier of claim 5, further configured with a motor coupled to the fan, the motor coupled to the power source for driving the fan to rotate to create a circulating airflow within the air purifier.
7. The sterilizing air purifier of claim 5, further comprising a controller for controlling the output power of the power source and controlling the heating power of the sterilizing filter element.
8. The air purifier as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of the sterilizing filter unit, wherein the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the controller.
9. The sterilizing air purifier according to claim 1, wherein the sterilizing filter member is heated at a temperature ranging from 0 ℃ to 1600 ℃.
10. The sterilizing air cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a thermal insulation member disposed between the housing and the sterilizing filter member to insulate the sterilizing filter member from heat transfer to an outer surface of the housing.
11. The sterilizing air cleaner of claim 9, wherein the thermal insulation member includes an inner wall of the housing and a vacuum region formed between the inner wall and the housing.
12. The sterilizing air purifier of claim 1, further comprising a heat sink in thermal contact with the sterilizing filter member to transfer heat from the sterilizing filter member to a heat sink area of the purifier.
13. The sterilizing air purifier of claim 12, wherein the heat dissipating component comprises a graphene material.
14. The air purifier of claim 1, further comprising a communication module for communication with the mobile terminal, wherein the communication module is a bluetooth module or a wifi module.
15. The degerming filtering component is characterized by comprising one or more of at least one layer of carbon nanotube film, at least one layer of carbon fiber film, at least one layer of graphene film and at least one layer of carbon crystal heat-conducting film, and is coated on a supporting layer to form a net-shaped microporous structure;
the sterilization filtering component is used for adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants in the ambient air and electrifying or inductively heating the sterilization filtering component to decompose the microorganisms and the pollutants.
16. A disinfection and sterilization air conditioner comprises an air conditioner body, and is characterized in that the disinfection and sterilization filter component according to claim 15 is arranged in the air conditioner body and used for adsorbing microorganisms and pollutants in the air and electrifying or inductively heating the microorganisms and pollutants to decompose the microorganisms and pollutants.
CN202110939715.3A 2021-08-16 2021-08-16 Sterilizing air purifier, air conditioner and sterilizing filter component Pending CN113819560A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024003107A1 (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Fundació Institut Català De Nanociència I Nanotecnologia (Icn2) Fluid disinfection method, fluid disinfection device and metal filter for disinfecting pathogens of a fluid flow

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024003107A1 (en) * 2022-06-29 2024-01-04 Fundació Institut Català De Nanociència I Nanotecnologia (Icn2) Fluid disinfection method, fluid disinfection device and metal filter for disinfecting pathogens of a fluid flow

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