CN113819006B - Stay cable type tower and wind generating set - Google Patents

Stay cable type tower and wind generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113819006B
CN113819006B CN202010557686.XA CN202010557686A CN113819006B CN 113819006 B CN113819006 B CN 113819006B CN 202010557686 A CN202010557686 A CN 202010557686A CN 113819006 B CN113819006 B CN 113819006B
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tower
cable
edge
section
connection
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CN113819006A (en
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崔矞飞
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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Beijing Goldwind Science and Creation Windpower Equipment Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a guyed tower and a wind generating set, wherein the guyed tower comprises: a tower body comprising a plurality of tower sections, each tower section having an end flange; the coupling assembling includes a plurality of connecting ear seats along the circumference interval distribution of pylon body, and every connecting ear seat includes along the radial canned paragraph and the changeover portion that distribute of pylon body, and adjacent two end flange centre gripping jointly connects the canned paragraph, and the changeover portion is provided with the connection position. In the circumferential direction, the adapter section is provided with a first edge and a second edge which are opposite, and the minimum distance from the connecting position of at least one connecting lug seat to the first edge of the same connecting lug seat is greater than the minimum distance to the second edge; the inhaul cable group comprises a plurality of inhaul cables which are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, one end of each inhaul cable is connected with one of the connecting lug seats through a connecting position, and the other end of each inhaul cable is used for connecting a foundation. The guy cables can be uniformly distributed, the integral bearing requirement of the guy cable tower is ensured, and the reconstruction of the built wind generating set is facilitated.

Description

Stay cable type tower and wind generating set
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind power, in particular to a stay cable type tower and a wind generating set.
Background
At present, a large number of early 750kw, 850kw and other units exist in the market, many units are close to the life cycle, the power generation income of the old type machine models is small compared with the current investment return, so that the old type machine models can be transformed with a small amount of cost so as to improve the income, and a huge amount of potential transformation needs exist.
The biggest characteristic that adopts cable tower scheme is the better control cost of ability, at first remains and continues to use the tower part and the basis of original unit, avoids extravagant, and the cable that secondly increases can strengthen the safety of unit, promotes the stability of unit, can also play the security of reinforcing unit to some units that appear basic damage, reduces the destruction of external load to the basis. In view of the huge market of modification of the stock machine type and the related requirements of customers, the economic comparison of the modification is carried out, and the yield of generating capacity is increased by taking capacity increase and tower height increase as a main scheme of modification. An economical and effective method for ensuring the safety of the tower by lifting the capacity of the stock unit is to select a stay cable technology to transform the tower of the traditional fan into a stay cable type tower.
However, in the prior art, the number of the flange holes of the formed wind generating set on the tower is determined, and the number of the flange holes cannot meet the integral multiple of the guy cable under some conditions, when the built wind generating set is modified, the modified wind generating set causes the problem of non-uniform bearing capacity of the guy cable type tower due to the non-uniform distribution of a plurality of guy cables.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a guy cable type tower frame and a wind generating set.
In one aspect, a guyed tower is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: the tower body comprises a plurality of tower cylinder sections which are stacked along the axial direction of the tower body, wherein end flanges are respectively arranged at two axial ends of each tower cylinder section, and the end flanges of two adjacent tower cylinder sections are mutually connected; the connecting assembly is arranged between two adjacent tower cylinder sections and comprises a plurality of connecting lug seats distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the tower body, each connecting lug seat comprises a fixed section and an adapter section which are sequentially distributed along the radial direction of the tower body, two adjacent end flanges jointly clamp and connect the fixed sections, the adapter sections protrude out of the outer edge of the tower body and are provided with connecting positions, in the circumferential direction, each adapter section is provided with a first edge and a second edge which are opposite, and the minimum distance from the connecting position of at least one connecting lug seat to the first edge of the same connecting lug seat is greater than the minimum distance from the connecting position of at least one connecting lug seat to the second edge; the cable group, including a plurality of at circumference interval and evenly distributed's cable, the one end of every cable is connected and the other end is used for connecting the basis through connecting the position and connecting ear seat with one of them.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, one side of the switching section, which is far away from the fixing section, further comprises a transition edge which is connected with the first edge and the second edge, and the minimum distance from the connection position to the transition edge in the stress direction of the connected inhaul cable is smaller than or equal to the minimum distance from the connection position to the first edge of the same connection ear seat.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the connecting position is a circular hole, and the transition edge is an arc-shaped surface and protrudes towards the direction far away from the fixed section; the minimum distance of the connecting position to the transition edge in the stress direction is h1, the minimum distance of the connecting position to the first edge is h2, and the minimum distance of the connecting position to the second edge is h3, wherein: h1 is more than or equal to h2 and less than h3.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the stay cable tower further comprises a fastener, the flange holes of two adjacent end flanges are oppositely arranged and connected through the fastener; the fixed section of each connecting lug seat is provided with more than two fixed holes which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and each fixed hole and the flange hole are arranged oppositely in the axial direction and are connected to the tower body through a fastener.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly further includes a connecting flange, the connecting flange is clamped between two adjacent end flanges and has a plurality of connecting holes and a groove, the connecting holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the flange holes in the axial direction, one end of the groove in the axial direction penetrates through the connecting flange, and the fixing section is arranged in the groove and connected with the connecting flange and the end flanges through fasteners.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, each of the connecting ear sockets is provided with an error-proofing structure for distinguishing the connecting ear sockets.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the error-proofing structure comprises more than two error-proofing holes arranged on the fixed section, and the distribution patterns of the more than two error-proofing holes on each connecting ear seat on the fixed section are different; the connecting flange is provided with inserting holes opposite to the error-proof holes, and the connecting assembly further comprises a positioning piece which is inserted in the error-proof holes and the inserting holes which are opposite to each other.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, the mistake proofing hole is a stepped hole; and/or, in the axial direction, the thickness of the fixing section is less than or equal to the depth of the groove, and the fixing section is positioned in the groove.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, each end flange comprises M number of flange holes and N number of connecting lug bases, wherein the ratio of M to N is a non-integer; every two adjacent connecting lug seats form a group, and in the circumferential direction, the included angle between one group of connecting lug seats is larger than that between the other group of connecting lug seats; and/or every two adjacent connecting lug seats form a group, and the number of the flange holes between the connecting lug seats of one group is larger than that between the connecting lug seats of the other group in the circumferential direction.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the fixing section and the adapting section are respectively plate-shaped structures; and/or, the connecting lug seat further comprises a limiting part, the limiting part is arranged at one end of the fixed section, which is far away from the switching section in the radial direction, and the limiting part extends along the axial direction and protrudes out of the fixed section in the axial direction.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the invention, the guyed tower further comprises a reinforcement assembly disposed inside the tower body, the reinforcement assembly comprises a central fixed member and a deformation-resistant member connected to the central fixed member, and an end of the deformation-resistant member remote from the central fixed member is connected to the connection assembly.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the central fixing member is a closed ring structure, the deformation-resistant member is a strip structure extending along the radial direction and has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, the first end is connected to the central fixing member, the second end is connected to the connecting member, and the number of the deformation-resistant members is more than two and is distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, one end of the guy cable close to the tower body is provided with a first connecting lug, and the switching section at least partially extends into the first connecting lug and is rotatably connected with the first connecting lug, so that the guy cable has a rotational degree of freedom relative to the switching section.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the guy cable type tower further comprises a connecting seat, and one end of the guy cable far away from the tower body is connected with the foundation through the connecting seat; the connecting seat includes base member and cable connecting portion, and the base member rotates with cable connecting portion to be connected, and the cable is kept away from the one end of pylon body and is passed through cable connecting portion and be connected with the connecting seat to make the contained angle between cable and the first surface adjustable, the first surface be with the axis looks vertically surface of pylon body.
According to one aspect of the embodiment of the invention, the base body comprises a supporting part and a guide rod connected to the supporting part, the inhaul cable connecting part comprises a sleeve part rotationally matched with the guide rod and a connecting plate connected to the sleeve part, and one end, far away from the tower body, of the inhaul cable is provided with a second connecting lug; the connecting plate at least partially extends into the second connecting lug and is in rotating connection with the second connecting lug, so that the inhaul cable has rotating freedom degree relative to the connecting plate, and the rotating direction of the inhaul cable relative to the connecting plate is intersected with the rotating direction of the sleeve relative to the base body.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a length adjusting member is connected between the cable and the cable connecting portion, and the length of the length adjusting member in the extending direction of the connected cable is adjustable.
In another aspect, the invention provides a wind generating set comprising the guyed tower.
According to the guyed tower and the wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention, the guyed tower comprises a tower body, a connecting assembly and a guyed group, the connecting assembly comprises a plurality of connecting lug seats distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction, each connecting lug seat comprises a fixed section and an adapter section which are distributed in the radial direction of the tower body in sequence and are arranged in an intersecting manner, in the circumferential direction of the tower body, the minimum distance from the connecting position of at least one connecting lug seat to the first edge of the same connecting lug seat is greater than the minimum distance from the connecting position to the second edge, namely, the connecting position of at least one connecting lug seat is offset in the circumferential direction, and after the guyed is connected, two parts which are divided by the guyed as a boundary and in the circumferential direction are in an asymmetric structure. Make when assembly error or a plurality of connection ear seat can not satisfy a plurality of connection ear seats when the circumference of pylon evenly distributed because of the flange hole quantity that the pylon body includes appears in the connection ear seat, through making the offset setting of the connection position of at least one connection ear seat, can compensate the defect that a plurality of connection ear seats can not evenly distributed on the pylon, make per two adjacent cables the contained angle the same with between, guarantee that a plurality of cables can be at the circumference of pylon evenly distributed, and then guarantee the intensity and the bearing capacity of guyed pylon.
Drawings
Features, advantages and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wind turbine generator system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a guyed tower according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of a guyed tower of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIGS. 4 a-4 c are schematic views of a connecting ear mount according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a connection lug of an embodiment of the present invention mated with an end flange;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection lug of an embodiment of the present invention angularly distributed in the circumferential direction;
FIGS. 7 a-7 c are schematic views of the connecting ear mount according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 8 a-8 c are schematic views of a connecting ear mount according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a coupling flange according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the reinforcement assembly and connection assembly of one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a front view of a connection socket of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a side view of a connector holder of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a side view of a cable attachment portion of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a top view of a cable attachment portion of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a length adjustment member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
100-guyed towers;
10-a tower body; 11-a column section; 111-a cartridge body; 112-end flange; 112 a-flange hole; 12-a fastener;
20-a connecting assembly; 21-connecting ear seat; 211-a fixed segment; 211 a-fixation holes; 212-a transit segment; 212 a-a connection bit; 212 b-first edge; 212 c-second edge; 212 d-transition edge; 213-error proofing structure; 213 a-error-proof hole; 214-a limiting part;
22-a connecting flange; 221-connection hole; 222-a groove; 223-a plug hole;
30-a cable group; 31-a pull cable; 32-a first connection lug; 33-a second engaging lug;
40-a reinforcement assembly; 41-a central fixing member; 42-a deformation resistant member; 43-a locking member; 44-a bump; 45-a hinged block structure;
50-a connecting seat; 51-a substrate; 511-a support part; 512-guide bar; 52-cable connection; 521-a kit; 522-connecting plate;
60-length adjustment; 61-thread insert; 62-screw rod;
80-a first pin; 90-a second pin;
x-axial direction; y-circumferential direction; z-radial;
200-a fan foundation;
300-a nacelle; 400-an impeller; 410-a hub; 420-blade.
In the drawings, like parts are provided with like reference numerals. The figures are not drawn to scale.
Detailed Description
Features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention. In the drawings and the following description, at least some well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention; also, the dimensions of some of the structures may be exaggerated for clarity. Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
The following description is given with the directional terms as they are shown in the drawings and is not intended to limit the specific structure of the tower and wind turbine generator system of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
For a better understanding of the present invention, a guyed tower and a wind turbine generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 15.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the invention provides a wind turbine generator set, which includes a wind turbine base 200, a guyed tower 100, a nacelle 300, a generator, and an impeller 400. The guyed tower 100 is at least partially connected to the wind turbine foundation 200, the nacelle 300 is disposed on the top end of the guyed tower 100, and the generator is disposed on the nacelle 300, and may be located inside the nacelle 300 or outside the nacelle 300. The impeller 400 includes a hub 410 and a plurality of blades 420 connected to the hub 410, and the impeller 400 is connected to a rotating shaft of the generator through the hub 410. When wind acts on the blades 420, the whole impeller 400 and the rotating shaft of the generator are driven to rotate, and the power generation requirement of the wind generating set is further met.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, in order to better ensure the safety performance of the wind turbine generator system provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a novel guyed tower 100, which includes a tower body 10, a connecting assembly 20, and a guyed cable assembly 30, wherein the tower body 10 includes a plurality of tower cylinder sections 11 stacked along the axial direction X thereof, each tower cylinder section 11 includes a cylinder body 111 and end flanges 112 disposed at two ends of the cylinder body 111 in the axial direction X, and the end flanges 112 of two adjacent tower cylinder sections 11 are connected to each other.
Referring to fig. 4a to 4c, the connecting assembly 20 is disposed between two adjacent tower sections 11, the connecting assembly 20 includes a plurality of connecting lug seats 21 spaced apart from each other along a circumferential direction Y of the tower body 10, each connecting lug seat 21 includes a fixed section 211 and an adapter section 212 sequentially distributed along a radial direction Z of the tower body 10, two adjacent end flanges 112 commonly clamp and connect the fixed section 211, and the adapter section 212 protrudes from an outer edge of the tower body 10 and is provided with a connecting position 212a. In the circumferential direction Y, the adapter section 212 has a first edge 212b and a second edge 212c opposite to each other, and the minimum distance from the connection site 212a of at least one connection ear seat 21 to the first edge 212b of the same connection ear seat 21 is greater than the minimum distance to the second edge 212 c. The cable group 30 includes a plurality of cables 31 uniformly distributed and spaced in the circumferential direction Y, one end of each cable 31 is connected to one of the connecting lug seats 21 through the connecting position 212a, and the other end of each cable 31 is used for connecting a foundation, which may be a fan foundation 200, or may be a cable foundation (not shown) separately provided for connecting cables.
The embodiment of the invention provides the guyed tower 100, wherein the minimum distance from the connecting position 212a of at least one connecting lug seat 21 to the first edge 212b of the same connecting lug seat 21 is greater than the minimum distance from the connecting position to the second edge 212 c. The connection position 212a of the connection lug seat 21 is offset on the switching section 212 along the circumferential direction Y, after the guy cable 31 is connected, two parts of the connection lug seat 21 divided on the circumferential direction Y are in an asymmetric structure by taking the guy cable 31 as a boundary, so that even when a plurality of connection lug seats 21 cannot be uniformly distributed on the circumferential direction Y of the tower body 10, the defect that the plurality of connection lug seats 21 cannot be uniformly distributed on the tower body 10 can be made up through the offset connection position 212a, an included angle between every two adjacent guy cables 31 is the same, the plurality of guy cables 31 can be uniformly distributed on the circumferential direction Y of the tower, and further the strength and the bearing capacity of the guy cable type tower 100 are ensured.
As an alternative embodiment, the side of the adapting section 212 far from the fixing section 211 further includes a transition edge 212d connecting the first edge 212b and the second edge 212c, and a minimum distance from the connecting position 212a to the transition edge 212d in the force-receiving direction of the connected cable 31 is less than or equal to a minimum distance from the connecting position 212a to the first edge 212b of the same connecting ear seat 21. Through the above arrangement, on the basis of satisfying the uniform requirement of a plurality of guys 31 in circumference Y, the performance of connecting lug seat 21 can be optimized, so that connecting lug seat 21 has a longer service life.
In some optional embodiments, in the guyed tower 100 provided in each of the above embodiments, the connecting portion 212a may be a circular hole, the transition edge 212d is an arc-shaped surface and protrudes away from the fixed segment 211, a minimum distance from the connecting portion 212a to the transition edge 212d in the force-receiving direction is h1, a minimum distance from the connecting portion 212a to the first edge 212b is h2, and a minimum distance from the connecting portion 212a to the second edge 212c is h3, where: h1 is more than or equal to h2 and less than h3. Through the setting, the requirement of uniform distribution on the circumference Y of the inhaul cable 31 can be better met.
Meanwhile, when the cable 31 acts on the connecting lug seat 21, the damage of the connecting position 212a in the stress direction is the largest, and by limiting h1 to be not less than h2 and less than h3, as long as the position size of the connecting lug seat 21 with the largest damage meets the bearing requirement, even if the position of the connecting position 212a is offset, due to the size limitation, the connecting lug seat 21 can also meet the bearing requirement at each position after the connecting position 212a is offset.
Alternatively, the first edge 212b and the second edge 212c may be planar on the side where the transition edge is connected, one end of the first edge 212b is connected to one free end of the arc-shaped edge 212d and the other end of the first edge 212b extends toward the fixing section 211, one end of the second edge 212c is connected to the other free end of the arc-shaped edge 212d and the other end of the second edge 212c extends toward the fixing section 211. The distance between the first edge 212b and the second edge 212c in the radial direction Z and from the arc-shaped edge 212d to the side of the fixed section 211 may be set in a gradually increasing manner.
As an alternative implementation manner, in the guyed tower 100 provided in each of the above embodiments, the fixing section 211 and the transition section 212 have a plate-shaped structure, respectively, and are simple in structure and easy to install. Optionally, the fixed section 211 and the transition section 212 may be connected by a circular arc transition, so as to reduce stress concentration.
Optionally, a lubricating sleeve may be disposed inside the connection position 212a, so that abrasion of the cable 31 to the connection position 212a can be effectively reduced, and the service life of the connection lug 21 is prolonged.
Optionally, the stay cable tower 100 further includes a fastener 12, and the flange holes 112a of two adjacent end flanges 112 are oppositely disposed and connected by the fastener 12. The fixing section 211 of each connecting lug seat 21 is provided with two or more fixing holes 211a, the two or more fixing holes 211a are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction Y, and each fixing hole 211a is arranged opposite to the flange hole 112a in the axial direction X and is connected to the end flange 112 through a fastener 12. Through the arrangement, the connection lug seat 21 can be more conveniently disassembled and assembled, the connection between the inhaul cable 31 and the tower body 10 is met, and meanwhile, the strength of the connection lug seat 21 can be ensured.
Alternatively, the number of the fixing holes 211a included in the fixing section 211 of each connecting assembly 20 is not particularly limited, and may be two, three or more, as long as the requirement of the connection strength between the guy cable 31 and the tower body 10 can be met, and the safety and stability of the whole guy cable type tower 100 can be ensured.
Optionally, the fixing sections 211 of the connecting lug seats 21 may have the same structure, and through the above arrangement, the universality of the connecting lug seats 21 can be ensured as much as possible from the aspect of process processing, so that the stay cable tower 100 has better economic benefit.
Referring to fig. 5 and fig. 6 together, as an alternative implementation manner, in the guyed tower 100 provided in the above embodiments, the number of the flange holes 112a included in each end flange 112 is M, the number of the connecting lug seats 21 is N, wherein a ratio of M to N is a non-integer, each two adjacent connecting lug seats 21 are in one group, in the circumferential direction Y, an included angle between one group of the connecting lug seats 21 is larger than an included angle between the other group of the connecting lug seats 21, or each two adjacent connecting lug seats 21 are in one group, in the circumferential direction Y, the number of the flange holes 112a between one group of the connecting lug seats 21 is larger than the number of the flange holes 112a between the other group of the connecting lug seats 21.
With the above arrangement, when the number of the flange holes 112a on the end flange 112 included in the tower body 10 is not an integral multiple of the number of the connecting lug seats 21, the included angle between two adjacent connecting lug seats 21 can be adjusted, so that the plurality of connecting lug seats 21 are arranged in a non-uniform manner in the circumferential direction Y to meet the requirement of detachable connection between the fastening members 12 for connecting the end flange 112 and the tower body 10. Meanwhile, the connection position 212a of at least one connection lug seat 21 is offset, so that the defect that the plurality of connection lug seats 21 cannot be uniformly distributed on the tower can be overcome, the plurality of guys 31 can be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction Y of the tower, and the strength and the bearing capacity of the guy cable type tower 100 are ensured.
Referring to fig. 4a to 8c, in order to better understand the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting assembly 20 includes three connecting lug seats 21, the number of the flange holes 112a of each end flange 112 is 80, and each connecting lug seat 21 is provided with 5 fixing holes 211a corresponding to the flange holes 112 a. Since the number of the flange holes 112a is not an integral multiple of the number of the connecting lug seats 21, if the connecting lug seats 21 are connected to the tower body 10 through the fastening members 12 connecting the two end flanges 112, the connecting lug seats 21 need to be arranged non-uniformly in the circumferential direction Y, for example, the included angles of two adjacent connecting lug seats 21 in the circumferential direction may be 121.5 °, 117 ° and 121.5 ° in sequence.
At this time, two of the three connecting lug seats 21, namely, the two connecting lug seats 21 shown in fig. 4a to 4c and fig. 8a to 8c, may be configured asymmetrically in the circumferential direction Y, and the connecting lug seats 21, which are respectively at 121.5 ° with the other two connecting lug seats 21, may be configured symmetrically in the circumferential direction Y with the connecting position 212a as a boundary, namely, the configuration shown in fig. 7a to 7 c. That is, the minimum distance from the connecting position 212a of the connecting ear seat 21 to the first edge 212b thereof may be equal to the minimum distance to the second edge 212c, i.e., h2= h3. And two connecting lug seats 21 with an included angle of 117 degrees can adopt an asymmetric structure in the circumferential direction Y, so that the connecting positions 212a of the two connecting lug seats are close to the side of the connecting lug seat 21 with the symmetric structure in the circumferential direction Y, and further a plurality of pull cables 31 connected with the connecting lug seats 21 can be uniformly distributed at an angle of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction Y.
The above and the following said included angles between two adjacent connecting ear seats 21 refer to: the angle between the center lines of the connecting lug seats 21 in the circumferential direction Y. For example, when the number of the fixing holes 211a is odd, the center line of the connecting lug seat 21 in the circumferential direction Y may refer to: a line perpendicular to the axis of the tower body 10 in the circumferential direction Y at the middle, i.e. the center of the third fixing hole 211a in this example.
If the number of the coupling hole fixing holes 211a is an even number, the center line of the coupling lug seat 21 in the circumferential direction Y means: a line passing through the midpoint of the center connecting line of the two most middle fixing holes 211a in the circumferential direction Y and perpendicular to the axis of the tower body.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the present invention for the best understanding of the embodiments. For example, the number of the connecting lug seats 21 is three, the number of the flange holes 112a included in each end flange 112 is 50, 3 fixing holes 211a corresponding to the flange holes 112a are provided in each connecting assembly 20, and the number of the flange holes 112a is not an integral multiple of the number of the connecting lug seats 21. The included angles of the three connecting lug seats 21 in the circumferential direction Y can be distributed at 122.4 °, 122.4 ° and 115.2 °. And two of the connecting lug seats 21 can adopt an asymmetric structure in the circumferential direction Y, so that the connecting positions 212a are arranged in an offset manner, the offset angle of each connecting position 212a on the two connecting lug seats 21 can be set according to parameters such as the size of the tower, and the like, as long as the guys 31 connected with each connecting lug seat 21 of the connecting assembly 20 can be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction Y, that is, the included angle between two adjacent guys 31 can be 120 °.
In practical implementation, the number of the connecting lug seats 21 is not limited to three, and may also be more than three, for example, four or five, and when the flange holes 112a included in the end flange 112 are not an integral multiple of the number of the connecting lug seats 21, the installation of the connecting lug seats 21 by the fasteners 12 may be implemented by making the plurality of connecting lug seats 21 not be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction Y. Meanwhile, by offsetting the connection sites 212a of at least part of the connection lug seats 21 in the circumferential direction Y, so that part of the connection lug seats 21 have an asymmetric structure in the circumferential direction Y, the requirement that the plurality of pull cables 31 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction Y is met, which is not illustrated here.
Referring to fig. 2 to 9, in an implementation, each of the connecting ear bases 21 may be directly connected to the end flange 112 of the tower body 10, but this is an alternative, and in some other examples, the connecting assembly 20 of the stay cable tower 100 provided in the above embodiments may further include the connecting flange 22, and the connecting flange 22 is clamped between two adjacent end flanges 112, so that the connecting ear base 21 can be connected to the end flange of the tower body after being assembled to the connecting flange 22.
Optionally, the connecting flange 22 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 221 and grooves 222, the connecting holes 221 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence to the flange holes 112a in the axial direction X, the grooves 222 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction Y and penetrate through the connecting flange 22 at one end in the axial direction X and in the radial direction Z, and the fixing sections 211 of the connecting lug bases 21 are arranged in the grooves 222 and detachably connected with the connecting flange 22 and the end flange 112 through the fasteners 12. By enabling the guyed tower 100 to comprise the connecting flange 22, when the guyed tower 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention is formed by reforming the built tower body 10, the connecting lug seat 21 can be directly arranged in the groove 222 of the connecting flange 22, and then the formed whole body is hoisted to a position to be connected between the guy cable 31 and the tower body 10, so that the installation requirement of the connecting lug seat 21 can be ensured, the working hours can be saved, and the construction difficulty can be reduced.
Of course, if the connecting ear seat 21 is directly connected to the end flange 112, the groove 222 can be directly formed on the end flange 112.
Optionally, the number of the connecting holes 221 included in the connecting flange 22 is the same as that of the flange holes 112a included in the end flange 112, and the connecting holes and the flange holes 112a are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, so that the connecting strength between the connecting holes and the tower body 10 can be better ensured, and meanwhile, interference on installation of the fastening pieces 12 connecting the two end flanges 112 is avoided.
In some optional embodiments, the plurality of grooves 222 formed in the connecting flange 22 may have the same structure, so that the connecting assembly 20 is easy to machine and manufacture, can simplify a machining process, and has better versatility.
Optionally, the depth of the groove 222 in the axial direction X is smaller than the thickness of the connecting flange 22, so as to ensure the integrity of the connecting flange 22 and facilitate the connection and installation of the connecting flange 22 and the connecting assembly 20 with the tower body 10. Meanwhile, the arrangement can also ensure that the connecting assembly 20 does not protrude out of the connecting flange 22 in the axial direction X, and the end face of the connecting assembly 20 in the axial direction X is parallel to the end face of the connecting flange 22, so that the connection face of the connecting lug seat 21 fixed on the connecting flange 22 and the end flange 112 is smooth, and the connection and installation of the end flange 112 are not affected.
With reference to fig. 2 to 9, when the connecting lug seats 21 are non-uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction Y, in order to ensure that the guy cables 31 can be uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction Y of the tower body 10, the positions of the connecting positions 212a are usually set according to the included angle between every two adjacent connecting assemblies 20, that is, the transition sections 212 of the connecting lug seats 21 may have different structural forms, so as to avoid the situation that the positions of the connecting lug seats 21 in the circumferential direction Y are mistakenly installed, optionally, the guy cable type tower 100 provided in the above embodiments of the present invention is provided with a mistake-proof structure 213 on each connecting lug seat 21 for distinguishing the connecting lug seats 21. So that the connecting lug seats 21 can be assembled to the respective corresponding orientations, the safety of the stay cable type tower 100 is ensured, and economic loss is prevented.
As an alternative embodiment, the anti-error structure 213 of the guyed tower 100 provided in the above embodiments may include more than two anti-error holes 213a disposed on the fixing section 211, the distribution pattern of the more than two anti-error holes 213a on each connecting ear seat 21 on the fixing section 211 is different, the connecting flange 22 is provided with an insertion hole 223 disposed opposite to each anti-error hole 213a, and the connecting assembly 20 further includes a positioning element inserted into the insertion hole 223 and the insertion hole 213a disposed opposite to each other.
Through the above arrangement, make only when the canned paragraph 211 of corresponding coupling assembling 20 places in when the exact recess 222 position, the setting element just can be pegged graft simultaneously and get into corresponding spliced eye 223 in, not only can guarantee like this that the engaging lug seat 21 can be placed in exact position, and simultaneously, can also be connected to flange 22 with engaging lug seat 21 in advance through the setting element, then integral hoisting to the mounted position that tower body 10 corresponds, avoid hoist and mount in-process engaging lug seat 21 and flange 22 separation, can simplify the construction degree of difficulty, and the installation efficiency is improved.
As an alternative embodiment, the error-proof hole 213a may be a stepped hole, and by the above arrangement, the positioning element can be sunk into the stepped hole in the axial direction X, so as to avoid affecting the installation of the end flange 112.
It is understood that the error-proofing structure 213 is in the form of the error-proofing hole 213a, but not limited thereto, in some other examples, the error-proofing structure may be different graphic marks, and the corresponding graphic marks are disposed in the corresponding grooves 222, which also satisfies the error-proofing requirement.
With continued reference to fig. 2 to 9, as an alternative embodiment, the guyed tower 100 provided in the above example further includes a limiting portion 214, the limiting portion 214 is disposed at an end of the fixing section 211 away from the adapting section 212 in the radial direction Z, and the limiting portion 214 extends along the axial direction X and protrudes out of the fixing section 211 in the axial direction X. Through the arrangement, the limiting part can be provided on the radial Z of the tower body 10, so that the limiting part 214 can abut against the inner wall surface of the connecting flange 22 or the inner wall surface of the tower body 10, the fixed section 211 can be further limited to move on the radial Z of the tower section 11, the shearing force of the fastener 12 is eliminated, the connection requirement between the connecting device and the tower body 10 is ensured, and the connection requirement between the inhaul cable 31 and the tower body 10 is further met.
Optionally, the limiting portion 214 may have an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the radian of the limiting portion may be matched with the radian of the inner wall surface of the fixing section 211, the connecting flange 22, or the tower body 10, so that the limiting portion 214 can better fit to the connecting flange 22 and/or the tower body 10, and the limiting requirement is better ensured.
Referring to fig. 10, as an alternative embodiment, the guyed tower 100 provided in the above embodiments further includes a reinforcing element 40 disposed inside the tower body 10, the reinforcing element 40 includes a central fixing element 41 and a deformation-resistant element 42 connected to the central fixing element 41, and an end of the deformation-resistant element 42 away from the central fixing element 41 is connected to one of the tower section 11 and the connecting element 20.
By providing the reinforcing member 40 having the above-described configuration, when the tension of each cable 31 of the cable assembly 30 is large, the connection assembly 20, the tower body 10, and the like can be prevented or reduced from being deformed by tension, and the efficiency and reliability of installing the cable tower 100 can be ensured.
Optionally, since the connection assembly 20 mainly bears the tension of the tension cable 31, in order to ensure the load-bearing capacity of the connection assembly 20, the deformation-resistant member 42 of the reinforcement assembly 40 is optionally connected to the connection assembly 20 to enhance the strength of the connection assembly 20.
In some alternative examples, the central fixed member 41 has a closed ring structure, the deformation-resistant members 42 have a strip structure extending along the radial direction Z and have a first end portion and a second end portion opposite to each other, the first end portion is connected to the central fixed member 41, the second end portion is connected to the connecting assembly 20, and the number of the deformation-resistant members 42 is two or more and is distributed in sequence along the circumferential direction Y. The central fixing piece 41 and the anti-deformation piece 42 adopt the above structural form, have simple structure and easy forming, and can better avoid the tension deformation of the connecting component 20.
More than two deformation resistant members 42 may optionally be evenly distributed along the circumference of the tower segment 11. The deformation of the connecting component can be further avoided, and the safety performance of the connecting component is ensured.
Optionally, the central fixing member 41 is disposed coaxially with the tower body 10, so as to ensure that the reinforcing member 40 provides uniform tension to the connecting assembly 20, and to better prevent the reinforcing member 40 from deforming.
Optionally, the reinforcing assembly 40 further comprises a locking member 43, the first end portion extending into the central fixing member 41 along the radial direction Z of the tower body 10 and being detachably connected with the locking member 43 to adjust the size of the first end portion extending into the central fixing member 41. Through the above arrangement, the connection between the deformation-resistant member 42 and the central fixing member 41 can be facilitated, and meanwhile, the size of the deformation-resistant member 42 extending into the central fixing member 41 can be adjusted according to the reinforcement requirement on the connecting assembly 20, so that the requirement for preventing tension deformation of the connecting assembly 20 is better met, and the requirement for preventing tension deformation of the connecting flange 22 is met.
In some alternative embodiments, the deformation resistant member 42 may be a rigid rod, in which case the locking member 43 may be a locking nut, and the locking member 43 is threadedly coupled to the first end portion. Alternatively, the rigid rod member may be a pull rod, a screw rod such as a double-threaded screw rod, etc., and by the above arrangement, the tension between the deformation-resisting member 42 and the connecting assembly 20 can be changed by screwing the locking member 43. The use of a rigid rod member for the deformation resistant member 42 is an alternative embodiment, and in some other examples, the deformation resistant member 42 may also be a flexible cable, such as a steel cable, etc., in which case the locking member 43 may be a clamping cap with a clamping and fixing function, the locking member 43 is clamped and fixed to the first end of the deformation resistant member 42, and the tension of the deformation resistant member 42 on the end flange 112 can be changed by changing the position of the locking member 43 for clamping the first end into the central fixing member 41.
Alternatively, the central fixing member 41 may be a circular ring, but of course, in some other examples, the central fixing member 41 may also be a regular polygonal ring.
Alternatively, the second end of the deformation resistant member 42 may be fixedly connected to the connecting assembly 20, for example, by welding, or detachably connected, for example, by bolting.
In some other examples, the deformation-resistant members 42 are provided in the same number and in a one-to-one correspondence with the connecting ear seats 21 included in the connecting device, the second end of each deformation-resistant member 42 may be connected to the fixing section 211 of one of the connecting ear seats 21, and when the connecting ear seat 21 includes the position-limiting part 214, the second end may be connected to the position-limiting part 214. The fixing section 211 or the limiting portion 214 can be connected with each other by a fixed connection manner, such as welding, or by a detachable connection manner, such as by connecting the ear bases hinged to each other. With the above arrangement, the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing member 40 to the connecting member 20 can be optimized, while facilitating the connection between the deformation-resistant member 42 and the connecting member 20 and the center fixing member 41.
Alternatively, the protrusion 44 may be disposed on one of the connecting member 20 and the second end, and the other may be a hinge block structure 45 having a receiving slot matching the shape of the protrusion 44, and the protrusion 44 at least partially extends into the receiving slot and is hinged to the hinge block structure 45 through a hinge shaft. This kind of connected mode simple structure, and make anti deformation 42 relative connecting device have the rotational degree of freedom, precision error when can compensateing processing or installing, easily anti deformation 42 and the central mounting 41 and the coupling assembling 20 between be connected, easily strengthen the holistic dismouting of subassembly 40 simultaneously, be convenient for strengthen the change and the maintenance of subassembly 40.
Referring to fig. 2 to 10, as an alternative embodiment, the guy cable type tower 100 according to the above embodiments is provided, wherein the guy cable 31 is provided with a first connecting lug 32 near one end of the tower body 10, and the adapter section 212 at least partially extends into the first connecting lug 32 and is rotatably connected with the first connecting lug 32. So that the cable 31 has a rotational degree of freedom with respect to the changeover portion 212. Through the setting, the extending direction of the inhaul cable 31 can be changed as required, and the uniform distribution requirement of the inhaul cables 31 on the circumferential Y can be better guaranteed.
Optionally, the guyed tower 100 further comprises a first pin 80, and the first pin 80 is inserted into the first connecting lug 32 and the connecting position 212a, so that the connecting section 212 and the first connecting lug 32 are rotatably connected.
Referring to fig. 2 to 12 together, in some alternative embodiments, the guyed tower 100 further includes a connecting base 50, and an end of the guy 31 away from the tower body 10 is connected to the foundation through the connecting base 50. The connecting seat 50 includes a base 51 and a cable connecting portion 52, the base 51 is rotatably connected to the cable connecting portion 52, and one end of the cable 31 away from the tower body 10 is connected to the connecting seat 50 through the cable connecting portion 52, so that an included angle between the cable 31 and a first surface is adjustable, and the first surface is a surface perpendicular to an axis of the tower body 10, such as a ground surface. Through the arrangement, the inclination angle of the stay cable 31 relative to the ground can be changed, and the strength requirement of the stay cable type tower 100 is better ensured. Meanwhile, the universal joint function can be realized together with the rotary connecting structure formed between the second connecting lug 33 and the switching section 212, errors in the transverse direction and the angular direction of the connecting seat 50 can be properly compensated, and the flexibility is strong.
Referring to fig. 11 to 14, in some alternative examples, in the guyed tower 100 provided in the above examples, the base 51 includes a support portion 511 and a guide rod 512 connected to the support portion 511, the guyed connecting portion 52 includes a sleeve 521 rotatably engaged with the guide rod 512 and a connecting plate 522 connected to the sleeve 521, and one end of the guyed 31 away from the tower body 10 is provided with a second connecting lug 33. The coupling plate 522 extends at least partially into the second coupling lug 33 and is rotatably coupled to the second coupling lug 33 such that the cable 31 has a rotational degree of freedom with respect to the coupling plate 522, and a rotational direction of the cable 31 with respect to the coupling plate 522 intersects a rotational direction of the sleeve 521 with respect to the base 51. The base body 51 and the cable connecting portion 52 adopt the above forms, the structure is simple, and the connecting requirement of the cable 31 can be better met.
Optionally, the guyed tower 100 further includes a second pin 90, and the second pin 90 is inserted into the second engaging lug 33 and the connecting plate 522 to better ensure that the connecting plate 522 is rotatably connected to the second engaging lug 33. Optionally, the axial directions of the first pin 80 and the second pin 90 corresponding to the same cable and 31 are parallel to each other.
Optionally, the base 51 may have a groove-shaped structure formed by bending a metal plate, and the guide rod 512 may be located in the groove of the base 51, and two ends of the guide rod are inserted into the base 51 and rotatably connected with the base 51, so that the connection strength can be ensured, and the strength limitation caused by welding connection can be avoided, so that the stay cable type tower has better safety performance.
Optionally, a lubricating sleeve is arranged inside the sleeve 521, and the sleeve 521 is in running fit with the guide rod 512 through the lubricating sleeve, so that the abrasion to the sleeve 521 can be reduced.
Referring also to fig. 15, in some alternative embodiments, a length adjusting member 60 is connected between the cable 31 and the cable connecting portion 52, and the length of the length adjusting member 60 in the extending direction of the connected cable 31 is adjustable. Through the setting, can carry out the tensioning to cable 31 at arbitrary period, guarantee each cable 31 to the tensile homogeneity of pylon body 10, and then guarantee the safety and stability performance of pylon body 10.
Alternatively, the length adjustment member 60 may include a screw sleeve 61 rotatably connected and a screw 62 threadedly connected with the screw sleeve 61, the cable 31 may extend into the screw 62 and have a rotational degree of freedom with respect to the screw 62, and the screw sleeve 61 may be connected with the connecting seat 50, and particularly, may be connected with the second engaging lug 33 of the connecting seat 50. When the tension of the cable 31 needs to be adjusted, the screw 62 can rotate relative to the threaded sleeve 61, the depth of the screw 62 inserted into the threaded sleeve 61 is adjusted, and then the tension adjusting requirement of the cable 31 is met. Because the screw 62 and the cable 31 have rotational degrees of freedom therebetween, the cable 31 is not wound when the screw rotates, and the safety of the cable 31 can be ensured.
Therefore, in the guyed tower 100 provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since the connecting assembly 20 includes a plurality of connecting lug seats 21 distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction Y, each connecting lug seat 21 includes the fixed section 211 and the transition section 212 distributed and intersected in the radial direction Z of the tower body 10, and in the circumferential direction Y of the tower body 10, the minimum distance from the connecting site 212a of at least one connecting lug seat 21 to the first edge 212b of the same connecting lug seat 21 is greater than the minimum distance to the second edge 212c, that is, the connecting site 212a of at least one connecting lug seat 21 is offset in the circumferential direction Y, and after the guy cable 31 is connected, two parts divided in the circumferential direction Y by taking the guy cable 31 as a boundary are asymmetric structure, so that when an assembly error occurs in the connecting lug seat 21 or the plurality of connecting lug seats 21 cannot satisfy the uniform distribution of the plurality of connecting lug seats 21 in the circumferential direction Y of the tower due to the number of the flange holes 112a included in the tower, the guy can be provided by arranging the connecting lug seats 21 such that the plurality of connecting lug seats 21 are offset, the guy can compensate for the defects of the plurality of connecting lug seats 21 distributed uniformly in the circumferential direction Y, and the guy of the tower can be uniformly distributed in the tower, so that the guy can be uniformly distributed in the guy, and the guy can be uniformly distributed in the guy, thereby the tower, and the guy can be uniformly distributed in the tower, and the guy cable 31 can be uniformly distributed in the guy, and the guy cable can be uniformly distributed in the tower, thereby the tower, and the guy cable can be capable of the tower can be capable of compensating for the multiple guy cable 31, and the multiple guy cable can be uniformly distributed in the defect of the bearing the multiple guy cable 31, and the tower.
The connecting lug seat 21 is particularly suitable for the reconstruction design of the tower of the old wind generating set which does not adopt the guy cable form, so that whether the number of the flange holes 112a of the old wind generating set is integral multiple of the connecting lug seat 21 or not, the connecting lug seat 21 can be fixedly connected through the fastening piece 12 of the connecting tower barrel section 11, and the uniformity of the guy cable in the circumferential direction Y is ensured.
The wind generating set provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the guyed tower 100 of each embodiment, so that the reconstruction of the guyed tower of the old wind generating set under different conditions can be met on the basis of ensuring the bearing requirement.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. It is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1. A guyed tower (100) comprising:
the tower body (10) comprises a plurality of tower cylinder sections (11) which are stacked along the axial direction (X) of the tower body, and each tower cylinder section (11) is provided with end flanges (112) at two ends in the axial direction (X);
the connecting assembly (20) is arranged between two adjacent tower barrel sections (11) and comprises a plurality of connecting lug seats (21) which are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction (Y) of the tower body (10), each connecting lug seat (21) comprises a fixed section (211) and an adapter section (212) which are distributed in sequence along the radial direction (Z) of the tower body (10), two adjacent end flanges (112) clamp and connect the fixed sections (211) together, the adapter section (212) protrudes out of the outer edge of the tower body (10) and is provided with a connecting position (212 a), and the adapter section (212) has a first edge (212 b) and a second edge (212 c) which are opposite in the circumferential direction (Y), and the minimum distance from the connecting position (212 a) of at least one connecting lug seat (21) to the first edge (212 b) of the same connecting lug seat (21) is larger than the minimum distance to the second edge (212 c);
cable group (30), including a plurality of be in circumference (Y) interval and evenly distributed's cable (31), every the one end of cable (31) is passed through connect position (212 a) and one of them connect ear seat (21) and be connected and the other end is used for connecting the basis.
2. The guyed tower (100) of claim 1, wherein the side of the transition section (212) remote from the fixed section (211) further comprises a transition edge (212 d) connecting the first edge (212 b) and the second edge (212 c), and the minimum distance from the connection site (212 a) to the transition edge (212 d) in the force direction of the connected guy cable (31) is less than or equal to the minimum distance from the connection site (212 a) to the first edge (212 b) of the same connection ear seat (21).
3. The stayed tower (100) according to claim 2, characterised in that said connection site (212 a) is a circular hole and said transition edge (212 d) is an arc-shaped face and protrudes in a direction away from said fixed section (211);
the minimum distance from the connection position (212 a) to the transition edge (212 d) in the force-receiving direction is h1, the minimum distance from the connection position (212 a) to the first edge (212 b) is h2, and the minimum distance from the connection position (212 a) to the second edge (212 c) is h3, wherein: h1 is more than or equal to h2 and less than h3.
4. The stay tower (100) of claim 1 wherein said stay tower (100) further comprises fasteners (12), flange holes (112 a) of adjacent two of said end flanges (112) being oppositely disposed and connected by said fasteners (12);
more than two fixing holes (211 a) which are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction are formed in the fixing section of each connecting lug seat, and each fixing hole (211 a) and the flange hole (112 a) are oppositely arranged in the axial direction (X) and are connected to the tower body through the fastening piece (12).
5. The stay-cable tower (100) of claim 4, wherein the connecting assembly (20) further comprises a connecting flange (22), the connecting flange (22) is clamped between two adjacent end flanges (112) and has a plurality of connecting holes (221) and grooves (222), the connecting holes (221) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the flange holes (112 a) in the axial direction (X), one ends of the grooves (222) in the axial direction (X) penetrate through the connecting flange (22), and the fixing sections (211) are arranged in the grooves (222) and connected with the connecting flange (22) and the end flanges (112) through the fasteners (12).
6. Dragline tower (100) according to claim 5, characterized in that each of said connection ear seats (21) is provided with an error-proofing structure (213) for distinguishing the connection ear seats (21).
7. The stay-cable tower (100) of claim 6, wherein said error-proofing structure (213) comprises two or more error-proofing holes (213 a) provided on said fixed section (211), the two or more error-proofing holes (213 a) on each of said connecting ear seats (21) having different distribution patterns in said fixed section (211);
the connecting flange (22) is provided with inserting holes (223) opposite to the error-proofing holes (213 a), the connecting assembly (20) further comprises positioning pieces, and the positioning pieces are inserted into the error-proofing holes (213 a) and the inserting holes (223) which are opposite to each other.
8. The stayed tower (100) according to claim 7, characterised in that said mistake proofing hole (213 a) is a stepped hole; and/or in the axial direction (X), the thickness of the fixing section (211) is smaller than or equal to the depth of the groove (222), and the fixing section (211) is positioned in the groove (222).
9. The stayed tower (100) according to claim 4, characterised in that each of said end flanges (112) comprises a number of said flange holes (112 a) of M and a number of said connection ear seats (21) of N, wherein the ratio of M to N is non-integer;
every two adjacent connect ear seat (21) be a set of in circumference (Y), wherein a set of the contained angle between connect ear seat (21) is greater than another group connect the contained angle between ear seat (21).
10. A stayed tower (100) according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection ear mount (21) further comprises a stopper (214), the stopper (214) being arranged at an end of the fixation section (211) remote from the adapter section (212) in the radial direction (Z), the stopper (214) extending in the axial direction (X) and protruding out of the fixation section (211) in the axial direction (X).
11. The dragline tower (100) according to claim 1, wherein said dragline tower (100) further comprises a reinforcement assembly (40) disposed inside said tower body (10), said reinforcement assembly (40) comprising a central fixed member (41) and a deformation-resistant member (42) connected to said central fixed member (41), an end of said deformation-resistant member (42) remote from said central fixed member (41) being connected to said connection assembly (20).
12. The dragline tower (100) according to claim 11, wherein said central fixed element (41) is a closed ring structure, said anti-deformation elements (42) are in a strip structure extending along said radial direction (Z) and have opposite first and second ends, said first end being connected to said central fixed element (41) and said second end being connected to said connecting element (20), said anti-deformation elements (42) being more than two in number and being distributed in sequence along said circumferential direction (Y).
13. The guyed tower (100) of claim 1, wherein said guy cable (31) is provided with a first coupling lug (32) near one end of said tower body (10), and said transition section (212) extends at least partially into said first coupling lug (32) and is rotatably coupled to said first coupling lug (32) so that said guy cable (31) has a rotational degree of freedom with respect to said transition section (212).
14. The dragline tower (100) of claim 1, wherein the dragline tower (100) further comprises an attachment socket (50), an end of the dragline (31) remote from the tower body (10) being connected to the foundation by the attachment socket (50);
the connecting seat (50) comprises a base body (51) and a cable connecting portion (52), the base body (51) is rotationally connected with the cable connecting portion (52), one end, far away from the tower body (10), of the cable (31) is connected with the connecting seat (50) through the cable connecting portion (52), so that an included angle between the cable (31) and a first surface is adjustable, and the first surface is a surface perpendicular to the axis of the tower body (10).
15. A stay cable tower (100) according to claim 14, wherein said base body (51) comprises a support portion (511) and a guide rod (512) connected to said support portion (511), said stay cable connection portion (52) comprises a sleeve member (521) rotatably fitted to said guide rod (512) and a connection plate (522) connected to said sleeve member (521), and one end of said stay cable (31) remote from said tower body (10) is provided with a second coupling lug (33);
the connecting plate (522) at least partially extends into the second connecting lug (33) and is in rotating connection with the second connecting lug (33), so that the cable (31) has a rotating freedom degree relative to the connecting plate (522), and the rotating direction of the cable (31) relative to the connecting plate (522) is intersected with the rotating direction of the sleeve (521) relative to the base body (51).
16. The stayed tower (100) according to claim 14, characterised in that a length adjustment member (60) is connected between the stay (31) and the stay connection portion (52), said length adjustment member (60) being adjustable in length in the extending direction of the connected stay (31).
17. A wind park according to any of claims 1-16, comprising a stay tower (100).
CN202010557686.XA 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Stay cable type tower and wind generating set Active CN113819006B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010557686.XA CN113819006B (en) 2020-06-18 2020-06-18 Stay cable type tower and wind generating set

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CN113819006B true CN113819006B (en) 2022-10-28

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EP2309607A1 (en) * 2009-10-08 2011-04-13 Draka Denmark Copper Cable A/S Electrical connector
CN202132187U (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-02-01 华锐风电科技(集团)股份有限公司 Guyed tower structure of wind generating set
CN206800640U (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-12-26 北京奇力建通工程技术有限公司 Rotate adaptive cord clip
CN210049990U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-02-11 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Stay cable type tower, wind generating set and connecting piece

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