CN113816815B - Synthesis method of 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compound - Google Patents

Synthesis method of 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compound Download PDF

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CN113816815B
CN113816815B CN202110210040.9A CN202110210040A CN113816815B CN 113816815 B CN113816815 B CN 113816815B CN 202110210040 A CN202110210040 A CN 202110210040A CN 113816815 B CN113816815 B CN 113816815B
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ethyl acetate
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CN113816815A (en
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徐大振
刘枭鹏
韩东阳
李若璞
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Nankai University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B45/00Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur
    • C07B45/06Formation or introduction of functional groups containing sulfur of mercapto or sulfide groups
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/14Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D317/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D317/08Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
    • C07D317/44Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D317/46Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/62Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound, which comprises the step of heating and reacting a first reactant and a thiophenol derivative under an alkaline condition in an air environment to prepare the 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound. The synthesis method of the invention provides a brand-new, simple and efficient synthesis way for the 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound, has good industrial prospect and potential application value, and has the following beneficial effects: the high-selectivity synthesis of the monosulfide product, the source of the oxidant is air, the green solvent-free reaction is realized, the reaction energy is amplified, and the effect is still very good.

Description

Synthesis method of 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compound
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of a 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound.
Background
Sulfur is widely present in commercial drugs, natural products and some basic materials, so that the construction of carbon-sulfur bonds is very important in organic synthesis. The construction of the C-S bond is usually achieved by a cross-coupling reaction of an aryl halide with a thiol or disulfide catalyzed by a transition metal, and these synthetic methods often require expensive transition metal catalysts, organic solvents, and stoichiometric amounts of oxidizing agents.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a synthesis method of a 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compound, which has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained reaction substrate, simple and convenient operation, short reaction time, low production cost, less pollution, simple post-treatment, single reaction product and higher reaction yield, and particularly has the oxidant source of only air, thereby being an ideal oxidation source which is environment-friendly and extremely popular with people.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compounds comprises the following steps:
in the air environment, a first reactant, a thiophenol derivative and alkali are stirred and reacted under the heating condition, extraction, filtration and column chromatography separation are carried out, and a 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound is obtained, wherein the ratio of the first reactant, the thiophenol derivative and the alkali is (1-3): (0.5-1.0), wherein the base is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium tert-butoxide or Diazabicyclo (DBU).
In the above technical solution, the first reactant is:
Figure GDA0003666820800000011
Figure GDA0003666820800000021
Wherein R is 1 H, Br or CN.
In the technical scheme, the thiophenol derivative is
Figure GDA0003666820800000022
Wherein R is 2 Is Cl, Br, F, Me or NO 2
In the technical scheme, the stirring reaction temperature is 40-120 ℃.
In the technical scheme, the time for stirring the reaction is determined by adopting thin layer chromatography.
In the above technical scheme, the stirring reaction time is at least 30min, preferably 30min to 4 h.
In the technical scheme, the eluent used for column chromatography separation is a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the ratio of the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether is (30-50) according to volume parts.
In the technical scheme, the extraction is to add ethyl acetate and water.
In the above technical scheme, drying is carried out by using anhydrous sodium sulfate before filtration.
The synthesis method of the invention provides a brand-new, simple and efficient synthesis way for the 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound, has good industrial prospect and potential application value, and has the following beneficial effects:
1. high selectivity synthesis of monosulfide.
2. Green and solvent-free reaction.
3. The reaction energy is amplified and the effect is still very good.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining specific examples.
In the specific implementation mode of the invention, the reagents and medicines involved in the synthesis are purchased from Tianjin reagent six factories in commercial way, the purity of the medicines is analytically pure, and the reagents and the medicines are directly used without any pretreatment.
The synthesis method of the invention continuously stirs in the whole process, and the model of an electromagnetic heating stirrer used for stirring is NUOVAII (Temaran, USA); the rotary evaporator was model RE-2000A (Otsuwa instruments liability Co., Ltd., Otsu). Nuclear magnetic resonance instrument model: bruker AV-400spectrometer, 400MHz, DMSO-d 6.
In the invention, the reaction is carried out under the condition of heating to 40-120 ℃, and the degree of the reaction progress is detected by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). In thin layer chromatography, silica gel plate type G254 with size of 15mm × 50mm is used; the developing solvent is a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the volume ratio of the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether is 1:15
The eluent used for column chromatography separation in the following examples is a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the ratio of ethyl acetate to petroleum ether is 1:30 by volume.
The detection process uses a ZF-I type three-purpose ultraviolet analyzer (Shanghai Ching Tang), the used medicines are purchased from Tianjin reagent six factories, the purity of the medicines is analytical purity, all medicines are directly used, and no pretreatment is carried out. When TLC detection shows that the first reactant of the raw material disappears and the target product point does not change any more, the synthesis method of the invention is marked to end the reaction, and the next separation operation can be continued.
The temperature of the cooling water in the following examples was 20 ℃.
The following examples were all carried out in air.
The reaction principle of the synthetic method of the invention is as follows: firstly, oxidizing thiophenol derivatives by oxygen in the air under the alkaline condition to generate peroxysulfide, further generating thiophenol free radicals, and simultaneously generating only a byproduct water (a); phenol can generate three free radical tautomers (b) under the action of thiophenol free radical; combining thiophenol free radical with stable phenol free radical, and tautomerizing to obtain final product (c)
Figure GDA0003666820800000031
Example 1
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (p-chlorophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000032
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 1.5h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolving, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the solution twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solution, separating and purifying the product by column chromatography, and drying the product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 ClOS)0.266g, purity greater than 99%, reaction yield 93%.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ6.94(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.25(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.33-7.38(m,2H,ArH),7.50(t,1H,ArH,J=7.8Hz),7.89(d,1H,ArH,J=8Hz),7.98(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),8.17(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),10.39(s,1H,OH).13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6):δ158.9,137.3,136.1,132.8,129.8,129.3,129.0,128.2,127.7,124.2,123.8,118.9,107.4
Example 2
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (p-bromophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000041
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.334g) of p-bromothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (1 h for reaction), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolution, adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the mixture twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solvent, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 BrOS)0.314g, purity more than 99% and reaction yield 95%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.90(d,2H,ArH,J=8.6Hz),7.34-7.39(m,4H,ArH),7.48-7.52(m,1H,ArH),7.89(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.98(d,1H,ArH,J=9.0Hz),8.18(d,1H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),10.41(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ158.9,138.0,136.1,132.9,132.2,129.1,129.0,128.3,128.1,124.3,123.8,119.0,118.0,107.4.
Example 3
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (p-fluorophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000051
0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol,Adding 1.8mmol (0.230g) of p-fluorobenzothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, placing the flask in air, heating at 80 ℃ and stirring for reaction, monitoring the reaction by TLC (reaction time is 1h), cooling to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolution, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting twice with 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling off the solvent, separating and purifying a crude product by column chromatography, and drying by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 FOS)0.259g, purity more than 99% and reaction yield 96%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ7.00-7.08(m,4H,ArH),7.34-7.37(m,2H,ArH),7.49-7.52(m,1H,ArH),7.88(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.97(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.24(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),10.33(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ161.8,159.4,158.8,136.2,133.6,132.7,129.1,129.0,128.5,128.4,123.7,119.0,116.6,108.6.
Example 4
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000052
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.223g) of p-toluenesulfophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, placing the flask in the air, heating and stirring at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (1 h for reaction), cooling to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolution, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, distilling off the solvent, separating and purifying a crude product by column chromatography, and drying by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 17 H 14 OS)0.221g, purity more than 99% and reaction yield 83%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ2.17(s,3H,CH),6.88(d,2H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),6.98(d,2H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.31-7.37(m,2H,ArH),7.47(t,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.85(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.93(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.23(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),10.24(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ158.8,136.3,134.7,134.6,132.4,130.5,130.3,129.1,129.0,128.6,128.0,126.6,124.6,123.7,119.0,108.7,20.9.
Example 5
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (p-nitrophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000061
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol of p-nitrobenzophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, placing the flask in the air, heating at 80 ℃, stirring for reaction, monitoring the reaction by TLC (1 h), cooling to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolution, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting twice with 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, evaporating and removing the solvent, separating and purifying a crude product by column chromatography, and drying by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 NO 3 S)0.279g, purity more than 99% and reaction yield 83%.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ7.12(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),7.34-7.45(m,2H,ArH),7.52(t,1H,ArH,J=7.5Hz),7.93(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.06(d,3H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),8.12(d,1H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),10.67(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ159.2,148.7,144.8,135.9,133.5,129.2,129.1,128.5,125.8,124.5,124.0,123.9,119.0,105.6.
Example 6
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (m-chlorophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000062
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of m-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (1 h for reaction), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolution, adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the mixture twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solvent, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 ClOS)0.269g, purity greater than 99%, reaction yield 94%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.94(d,2H,ArH,J=12.0Hz),7.11(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.20(t,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.34-7.40(m,2H,ArH),7.50(t,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.89(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.00(d,1H,ArH,J=12.0Hz),8.20(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),10.47(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ159.1,140.9,136.2,134.1,133.1,131.0,129.1,128.3,125.2,125.1,124.7,124.2,123.9,119.0,107.0.
Example 7
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (m-fluorophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000071
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.230g) of m-fluorobenzothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, placing the flask in the air, heating at 80 ℃, stirring and reacting, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 1h), cooling to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolving, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling off the solvent, and allowing a crude product to pass through a column Separating and purifying by chromatography, and drying with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 FOS)0.259g, the purity is more than 99 percent, and the reaction yield is 96 percent.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.71-6.74(m,1H,ArH),6.82-6.84(m,1H,ArH),6.89-6.93(m,1H,ArH),7.22-7.28(m,1H,ArH),7.36-7.43(m,2H,ArH),7.50-7.55(m,1H,ArH),7.92(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.03(d,1H,ArH,J=9.2Hz),8.22(d,1H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),10.52(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ164.1,161.7,159.1,141.2,141.1,136.2,133.1,131.2,131.1,129.1,128.3,124.3,123.8,122.0,121.9,119.0,112.6,112.3,112.2,111.9,107.0.
Example 8
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (o-chlorophenylthio) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000072
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of o-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (1 h for reaction), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolution, adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the mixture twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solvent, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 ClOS)0.266g, purity greater than 99%, reaction yield 93%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.31-6.33(m,1H,ArH),6.97-7.01(m,1H,ArH),7.03-7.07(m,1H,ArH),7.35(t,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),7.41-7.50(m,3H,ArH),7.89(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.01(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.12(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),10.55(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ159.4,137.3,136.2,133.2,130.1,129.9,129.2,129.1,128.3,127.9,126.2,126.1 124.1,123.9,119.1,106.1.
Example 9
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (2, 4-difluorothiophenyl) -2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000081
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0864g) of 2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.263g) of 2, 4-difluorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 2h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolving, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the solution twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solvent off, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 10 F 2 OS)0.268g, purity greater than 99%, reaction yield 93%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.56-6.62(m,1H,ArH),6.86-6.91(m,1H,ArH),7.30-7.41(m,3H,ArH),7.51-7.56(m,1H,ArH),7.90(d,1H,ArH,J=8.0Hz),8.01(d,1H,ArH,J=9.2Hz),8.25(d,1H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),10.56(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ159.3,136.2,133.0,129.2,129.1,129.0,128.3,124.1,123.8,119.0,112.7,112.7,112.5,112.5,105.9,105.0,104.7,104.5.
Example 10
A synthetic method of a 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (2- (4-chlorophenylthio) -1-hydroxypyrene) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000091
0.6mmol (0.132g) of 1-hydroxypyrene, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol, and 0.6mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol were sequentially added0672g) potassium tert-butoxide is added into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heated and stirred in air at 80 ℃ for reaction, monitored by TLC (reaction time is 4h, after the reaction is completed, cooled to 50 ℃, dissolved by adding 5ml ethyl acetate, cooled by adding 15ml cold water, extracted twice by using 20ml ethyl acetate, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate for organic phase, filtered and evaporated to remove solvent, and the crude product is separated and purified by column chromatography, dried by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain pure compound (molecular formula C) 22 H 13 ClOS)0.240g, purity greater than 98%, reaction yield 67%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ7.21(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),7.39(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),7.95-8.06(m,3H,ArH),8.15-8.22(m,3H,ArH),8.26(s,1H,ArH),8.43(d,1H,ArH,J=9.2Hz),10.41(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ152.0,135.9,131.8,131.6,131.4,131.1,130.4,130.0,129.7,127.4,127.3,127.2,126.1,125.5,125.3,125.2,124.8,122.1,120.0,117.9.
Example 11
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (4-chlorophenylthio) -6-bromo-2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000092
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.133g) of 6-bromo-2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 120 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 2h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve the ethyl acetate, adding 15ml of cold water to cool the mixture, extracting the mixture twice with 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling off the solvent, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 10 BrClOS)0.353g, purity more than 99% and reaction yield 97%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.94(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.26(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.39(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),7.62(dd,1H,ArH,J 1 =2.0Hz,J 2 =9.0Hz),7.98(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),8.10(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),8.17(d,1H,ArH,J=2.0Hz),10.63(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6):δ164.1,141.7,139.7,136.8,135.8,135.5,135.1,134.7,134.6,134.3,134.1,132.6,131.5,125.0,121.5,112.7.
Example 12
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (4-chlorophenylthio) -6-cyano-2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000101
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.101g) of 6-cyano-2-naphthol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 120 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 1h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve the ethyl acetate, adding 15ml of cold water to cool the mixture, extracting the mixture twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling off the solvent, separating and purifying a crude product by using column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (a molecular formula C) 17 H 10 ClNOS)0.274g, purity more than 99%, reaction yield 88%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.96(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),7.27(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.50(d,1H,ArH,J=9.2Hz),7.78(dd,1H,ArH,J 1 =1.6Hz,J 2 =8.8Hz),8.13(d,1H,ArH,J=9.2Hz),8.30(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),8.54(d,1H,ArH,J=1.4Hz),11.13(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6):δ161.2,137.7,136.1,134.8,133.1,129.7,129.0,128.3,127.6,127.4,125.2,120.3,119.2,107.9,105.5.
Example 13
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (1- (4-chlorophenylthio) -6-methyl-2-naphthol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000111
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0648g) of p-cresol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 2.5h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate for dissolving, then adding 15ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the solution twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solution, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 13 H 11 ClOS)0.213g, purity more than 99% and reaction yield 85%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ2.17(s,3H,CH),6.86(d,1H,ArH,J=7.6Hz),7.06(d,2H,ArH,J=7.6Hz),7.11(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),7.35(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),9.77(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ155.1,135.7,134.7,131.0,130.3,129.4,128.9,128.6,117.0,115.9,19.8.
Example 14
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound (2- (4-chlorophenylthio) -3, 5-dimethylphenol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000112
adding 0.6mmol3, 5-dimethylphenol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) p-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask in sequence, placing the flask in the air, heating at 80 ℃, stirring and reacting, monitoring the reaction by TLC (reaction time is 2h), cooling to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml ethyl acetate for dissolving, adding 15ml cold water for cooling, extracting twice by using 20ml ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling off the dissolved organic phaseSeparating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent to obtain pure compound (formula C) 22 H 13 ClOS)0.208g, purity greater than 99%, reaction yield 93%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ2.23(s,3H,CH),2.26(s,3H,CH),6.68(d,2H,ArH,J=7.2Hz),6.91(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.27(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),9.70(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ159.5,144.0,141.3,137.7,129.5,129.2,127.3,122.9,114.9,112.5,21.4,21.3.
Example 15
A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compound (2- (4-chlorophenylthio) -3, 4-methyleneoxyphenol) comprises the following steps:
Figure GDA0003666820800000121
sequentially adding 0.6mmol (0.0816g) of 3, 4-methyleneoxyphenol, 1.8mmol (0.259g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 0.6mmol (0.0672g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 80 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 0.5h), cooling the mixture to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 5ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve the ethyl acetate, adding 15ml of cold water to cool the mixture, extracting the mixture twice by using 20ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solvent, separating and purifying a crude product by using column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (a molecular formula C) 14 H 11 ClO 2 S)0.245g, the purity is more than 99 percent, and the reaction yield is 88 percent.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.00(s,2H,CH),6.61(s,1H,ArH),6.90(s,1H,ArH),7.03(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.31(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),9.75(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ154.7,150.2,140.9,137.8,130.1,129.3,128.2,114.8,106.3,102.0,98.6.
Gram-order reactions are exemplified by the following example 1a
Figure GDA0003666820800000122
Sequentially adding 5mmol (0.72g) of 2-naphthol, 7.5mmol (1.08g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 2.5mmol (0.28g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 25ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 120 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (thin layer chromatography) (the reaction time is 2h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 10ml of ethyl acetate for dissolving, then adding 30ml of cold water for cooling, extracting the solution twice by using 25ml of ethyl acetate, drying the organic phase by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling the solution, separating and purifying the crude product by column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (molecular formula C) 16 H 11 ClOS)1.40g, purity greater than 99%, reaction yield 97%.
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ6.94(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.25(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.33-7.38(m,2H,ArH),7.50(t,1H,ArH,J=7.8Hz),7.89(d,1H,ArH,J=8Hz),7.98(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),8.17(d,1H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),10.39(s,1H,OH).13C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d6):δ158.9,137.3,136.1,132.8,129.8,129.3,129.0,128.2,127.7,124.2,123.8,118.9,107.4
Gram-order reactions are exemplified by the following example 15a
Figure GDA0003666820800000131
Sequentially adding 5mmol (0.69g) of 3, 4-methyleneoxyphenol, 7.5mmol (1.08g) of p-chlorothiophenol and 2.5mmol (0.28g) of potassium tert-butoxide into a 10ml dry round-bottom flask, heating and stirring the flask in the air at 120 ℃, monitoring the reaction by TLC (the reaction time is 1h), cooling the flask to 50 ℃ after the reaction is completed, adding 10ml of ethyl acetate to dissolve the ethyl acetate, adding 30ml of cold water to cool the cooled flask, extracting the solution twice by using 25ml of ethyl acetate, drying an organic phase by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering and distilling off the solvent, separating and purifying a crude product by using column chromatography, and drying the crude product by using petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluents to obtain a pure compound (a molecular formula C) 14 H 11 ClO 2 S)1.31g, purity more than 99%,the reaction yield was 93%.
1 H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ6.00(s,2H,CH),6.61(s,1H,ArH),6.90(s,1H,ArH),7.03(d,2H,ArH,J=8.4Hz),7.31(d,2H,ArH,J=8.8Hz),9.75(s,1H,OH). 13 C NMR(100MHz,DMSO-d 6 ):δ154.7,150.2,140.9,137.8,130.1,129.3,128.2,114.8,106.3,102.0,98.6.
Comparative ExampleScale and microreaction
Figure GDA0003666820800000132
The above examples show that the scale-up reactions of the present invention still give high yields, a significant advantage for this reaction.
The invention has been described in an illustrative manner, and it is to be understood that any simple variations, modifications or other equivalent changes which can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A method for synthesizing 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenolic compounds is characterized by comprising the following steps:
in an air environment, stirring and reacting a first reactant, a thiophenol derivative and alkali at a heating temperature of 40-120 ℃, extracting, filtering, and carrying out column chromatography separation to obtain a 1-thiophenyl-2-aromatic phenol compound, wherein the ratio of the first reactant, the thiophenol derivative and the alkali is (1-3): (0.5-1.0), wherein the base is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium tert-butoxide, lithium tert-butoxide or diazabicyclo;
the first reactant is:
Figure FDA0003702257810000011
Wherein R is 1 H, Br or CN;
the thiophenol derivative is
Figure FDA0003702257810000012
Wherein R is 2 Is Cl, Br, F, Me or NO 2
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the time for stirring the reaction is determined by thin layer chromatography.
3. The method of synthesis according to claim 2, wherein the stirring reaction time is at least 30 min.
4. The synthesis method of claim 3, wherein the eluent used for the column chromatographic separation is a mixture of ethyl acetate and petroleum ether, and the ratio of the ethyl acetate to the petroleum ether is 1 (30-50) in parts by volume.
5. The synthesis method according to claim 4, wherein the extraction is liquid separation extraction by adding ethyl acetate and water.
6. The synthesis process according to claim 5, characterized in that drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate is carried out before filtration.
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