CN1138166A - Centralized system for monitoring functioning of peripheral appliances, in particular for emergency lighting lamps - Google Patents
Centralized system for monitoring functioning of peripheral appliances, in particular for emergency lighting lamps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1138166A CN1138166A CN96107578A CN96107578A CN1138166A CN 1138166 A CN1138166 A CN 1138166A CN 96107578 A CN96107578 A CN 96107578A CN 96107578 A CN96107578 A CN 96107578A CN 1138166 A CN1138166 A CN 1138166A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- external unit
- electronic control
- integrated system
- control unit
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/14—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles
- G08B13/1409—Mechanical actuation by lifting or attempted removal of hand-portable articles for removal detection of electrical appliances by detecting their physical disconnection from an electrical system, e.g. using a switch incorporated in the plug connector
- G08B13/1418—Removal detected by failure in electrical connection between the appliance and a control centre, home control panel or a power supply
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B26/00—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station
- G08B26/001—Alarm systems in which substations are interrogated in succession by a central station with individual interrogation of substations connected in parallel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/175—Controlling the light source by remote control
- H05B47/185—Controlling the light source by remote control via power line carrier transmission
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
A centralized monitoring system is described, used for checking the functioning, in particular, of emergency lighting lamps, comprising an electronic control unit (10) connected to the electrical supply mains (30) and a series of peripheral appliances (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F), such as emergency lighting lamps, electronic processors, chronothermostats and televisions, which are connected electrically together and receive information and data from said electronic control unit (10). The main characteristic of the system of the invention is that communication between the electronic control unit (10) and the peripheral appliances (20, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) takes place using carrier digital transmission along the electrical line (90) of the supply mains (30).
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated system that is used to monitor the external unit operation.Integrated system especially for the Emergency Light lamp.
At home with office in, telematics systems is used for presenting control coding, data and information to many external units (lamp, TV, timing thermostat, electronic processor) more and more widely, the operation programmed of these external units is given in the instruction of being given in advance according to the user, perhaps connects these external units when some particular cases occurring.
In this respect, the more known method that starts emergency light when being used to cut off the power supply and give timing thermostat, illuminator, electronic processor and radio and television receiver programmed.
Be used to examine and determine or certainly calibrating like this some systems of some package units operations also be known (by carrying out verification test and handle the microprocessor that connects to external unit, and utilize the visual display of resulting information), be used to monitor and concentrate power supply certain methods, startup and termination external unit operation some systems and to be used to shake control startup, outage and programme controlled certain methods also all be known.
Can carry out all these work to whole package unit, one group of given external unit or the equipment that each is independent, so that know their reliability constantly and guarantee that they are effective when needing.Then, can be imprinted on these check results on the paper, or available servicing unit presents along telephone wire, this servicing unit can append to (printer, processor, modulator-demodular unit) on the electronic control unit.
Under normal system works situation, can make electronic control unit and each external device communication by the demand operating that periodically carries out.If can not reach one or more external units of package unit, send relevant this anomalous signals by on the control module watch-dog, showing a failure message.
But, the centralized operation monitoring system of prior art has occupied the work-yard that had better reduce, this is because the complicacy of cabling, and these cables comprise to be made power supply power to the lead of various devices and be used for transmission information and data bus connecting line between circuit system unit and microprocessor.
In addition, the complicacy of package unit and the quite a large amount of connection lead that must arrange between supply main, control module and external device (ED) make and arrange such circuit costliness, complexity and tediously long (referring to the working time).
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of integrated system that is used to monitor the external unit operation, aforementioned those defectives have been eliminated by this system, promptly this system makes package unit can be assembled in the littler perform region, rather than as prior art, this is by using the more cable of small size, and guarantee function, connection, technical feature simultaneously and be used to expand (attached) device of described system, and observe existing electrical code, these are typical characteristics of known integrated system.
A further object of the invention is to be installed in described integrated system on the existing a whole set of electric device, also need not to revise existing package unit and promptly need not to revise described system.
A further object of the invention provides a kind of integrated system that is used to monitor the external unit operation, this system architecture is simple, economical, need not to use complexity, expensive method, adopts preferred circuit structure and those known Electrical and Electronic elements just can realize.
Reach these and further purpose by the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit operation according to claim 1.
Integrated system of the present invention comprises an electronic control unit, the operation (lamp, timing thermostat, TV, electronic processor) of many external units of this element monitoring Electrical and Electronic type, so that check their running status, inspection is contained in the electric weight of inner accumulator, and order makes them can move maybe can not to move (startup, process control, outage).
Employing is implemented in communication between electronic control unit and the external unit along the numerical information of the carrier type of the circuit (220V) of the supply main of integrated system and data transmission.
This characteristic is feasible can come installation system by only external unit being inserted suitable blanket socket, and need not additional any communication line or special digital bus.
In addition, electronic control unit self inside comprises all system control functions, and can discern the external unit that is mounted, thereby has simplified the structure of system during installation.In this respect, clearly identify each external unit.The circuit that this makes each package unit and shared same the supply main of system's energy.
At last, the following fact, can be used for transmitting digital signal (information and data), can use power supply to the actual wire of the circuit of system, by adopting the known method of carrier-wave transmission, the feasible simplification given the total system cabling, and makes the installation external unit cheap.
By following explanation and accompanying drawing, other purpose more of the present invention and advantage can be clearer, described explanation and accompanying drawing provide with nonrestrictive way of example, have illustrated of the present inventionly among Fig. 1, are used to monitor a width of cloth calcspar of the integrated system of external unit operation.
In described figure, reference number 10 is meant electronic control unit, this element is connected to a series of external units 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F via the electric wire 90 of supply main 30, and these a series of external units can be timing thermostat, illuminating lamp, electronic processor or electronics emission or receiving trap.The label of described external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F can change according to user's needs.But, physical arrangement and the P/C of considering system compare the influential restriction that is brought, the maximum quantity of the external unit 20 that can connect, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F is fixed on 255, and (this width of cloth figure relates to such fact, promptly in the scope of per second digital data transmission bit number, constituting one with control module 10 is the numeral of 2 power).It is useful that electronic control unit 10 is furnished with the keyboard that a LCDs, printer and can key in instruction by the user.Whole integrated system can be integrated in another system with more expanded functions, so that shake control external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F via the telephone wire 40 that is connected to control module 10.Finish above-mentioned connection by two connectors that are positioned at each series circuit (standard RS 232 types) on electronic control unit 10 rear portions, electronic control unit 10 can be communicated by letter with printer 80 with electronic processor 70 via modulator-demodular unit 50,50A by this way.
Electronic control unit 10 also is equipped with chargeable ni-cd accumulator, and self-sufficient power supply is 3 hours when supply main 30 outages.Should note, under the concrete condition of the integrated system that is used to monitor the Emergency Light lamp, even communication disruption with control module 10, or supply main 30 outages, each lamp can both provide Emergency Light (prerequisite is by control module 10 described lamp can not to be thrown light on) after the user gives and instruction via keyboard.
Each external 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F are furnished with two LEDs, the duty of these LEDs indication mechanisms.First LED (green light) indication supply main 30 has, and second LED (two kinds of colors) indicates each external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F work correct, and record (being provided by electronic control unit 10) and the difficult communication between equipment 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F and the control module 10 externally in the check system run time fault also are provided.
The following work of integrated system:
The user is installed in their final position to external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F and control module 10, and starts identifying with the keyboard of control module 10.
In this respect, by showing the choice menus of representing the logic combination between two executable orders and the key that will be pressed on the display screen, control module 10 helps users to finish desired operation.In this respect, corresponding to the key that will be pressed, on screen, show the name of differentiating the operation that it linked.Be positioned at suitable Macintosh on the shell rear portion by employing, can stop without permission people to use the keyboard of electronic control unit 10.A clock is arranged in control module 10, and this clock keeps putting the one fixed period that surpasses 12 months by the user, and structured data is retained in the permanent storage indefinitely.
One finishes identifying (based on by the transmission along the digital signal of the carrier-wave transmission of the circuit 90 of the 220V of supply main 30, the time of carrying out this transmission is depended on the size of system, electricity control module 10 on screen, show external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, the quantity of 20E, 20F and the inventory of relevant authentication code differentiated.Identifying is not disturbed the operation of any package unit on the same line road 90 that has been installed in supply main 30 and is related to work to package unit replacement, removal or the additional external equipment 20 installed, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, can key in simple instruction by the keyboard of control module 10 by the user and finish these work.
The information of the continuous exchange between electronic control unit 10 and external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F and data (adopting again along the carrier for digital signal transmission of the circuit of the 220V of supply main 30) are exclusively used in and implement following operation :-check the working condition with each external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F; The electric weight situation of the accumulator that each external unit 20 of-inspection, 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F are fitted together;-unconditionally turn on light (to the situation of a whole set of emergency lighting device);-make emergency light work or quit work (for the situation of a whole set of emergency lighting device).Should be noted that in this case the work of emergency light is independently, even and also can make emergency light work with the communication disruption of control module 10, this is because the carrier for digital signal transmission only relates to the use of a whole set of emergency lighting device.
Automatically or according to user's specific requirement (passing through keyboard), check the working condition of external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F by electronic control unit 10.Time between twice self-verifying test and the time of carrying out described test, these parameters all are to be set by the keyboard of control module 10 by the user.
When setting these parameters, must consider at present the internal and international rule of employed environment therein about system.
During checking, external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F were worked about one minute.Electronic control unit 10 detects any fault evidence, and on the display screen or by being printed on the paper these is being notified to the user.Understand date and time, the type of fault and the discriminating (each external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F differentiate that by a clear and definite address its position with respect to a reference position in a width of cloth overall pattern of package unit is differentiated in this address) that has run into unusual external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F that inspection is carried out by the files-designated that control module 10 produces.This machine indication that same external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F provide fault by red LED is knocked out.Inspection for the electric weight situation of the accumulator that is fitted together with each external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, be similar to the inspection that its working condition is carried out, but need carry out the longer time, this is because need check the equipment 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, the 20F that have installed self-sufficient according to the electric energy on the nameplate.
At this duration of test, equipment 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F work, and situation, the record of an auxiliary microprocessor inspection accumulator are any unusual.One finishes this test, and electronic control unit 10 obtains the result from each external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F, and they are presented on the screen.Date and time, the fault of being found of inspection be can also on printer paper, print and equipment 20,20A, 20B, 20C, the 20D of this fault of finding, the discriminating of 20E, 20F produced.Also itself extinguish the visual discriminating that red LED provides relevant defective external unit 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F by equipment 20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F.The user can set the frequency (from 1 to 99 week) of these self-verifyings and the time of carrying out these self-verifyings by means of the suitable instruction that is fed to electronic control unit 10, or requires to carry out at once these self-verifyings.
The characteristic that is used to monitor the integrated system of external unit operation can be clear from above stated specification of the present invention also has its advantage.
These specifically comprise :-belong to dirigibility, simplicity and the installation of Electrical and Electronic equipment of system and the speed of cabling;-compared with prior art, having reduced the quantity that connects lead, this is because digital signal is conducted along the same line of giving the power supply of described system;-system is used on the existing package unit and need not to revise the versatility of a whole set of electric device;-be easy to constitute one with other electrical system and, also have and after failure judgement information, clearly differentiate the equipment that is out of order based on the reliability of the simplicity of using (because the external unit that identification has been installed and the method for configuration device fast) thus;-compared with prior art, save time during the assembling package unit;-compared with prior art,, saved the time for the operation that relates to those equipment that inspection and monitoring link to each other with package unit and the method for the power supply of controlling oneself;-meet the existing world and domestic electrical safety rules;-lower than prior art cost.
As saying, integrated system of the present invention can be incorporated a system with more expanded functions into, perhaps utilize a telephone wire that connects above-mentioned electronic control unit can realize the control of shaking of external unit, electronic processor and printer are connected to described electronic control unit via modulator-demodular unit.
At last, can do many improvement to integrated system of the present invention, and can not deviate from the principle with novelty of the present invention design, and obviously, when reality enforcement is of the present invention, can select material, shape and size in those illustrated details as required arbitrarily, and the material in these details, shape and size can substitute with the thing of other technical equivalence.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) Yun Hang integrated system comprises an electronic control unit (10) at least, this element (10) is electrically connected to a power supply main line (30) at least and controls at least one external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, work 20F), and, electronic control unit (10) can be connected to many electronic installations (50 by at least one telephone wire (40), 50A, 70,80), many external units ((20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) link together and be connected to described supply main (30), it is characterized in that described electronic control unit (10) and described supply main (30) between the two be connected and at described supply main (30) and described external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, connection 20F) also has externally equipment (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, connection 20F) between at least two, all accomplish, be implemented in described electronic control unit (10) and described external unit (20 along the information of circuit (90) and/or the carrier wave digital transmission of data thereby utilize by described supply main (30), 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, communication 20F).
2. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) comprises the Emergency Light lamp.
3. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1, the quantity that it is characterized in that described external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) can change, and depending on user's needs, described quantity is less than or equals 255.
4. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described carrier wave digital transmission makes that electronic control unit (10) can be automatically or detect the work of external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) by user's specific requirement.
5. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that described electronic control unit (10) receives the information of relevant described external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) mishandling, and go up and/or print this information is indicated to the user by being presented at screen.
6. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described carrier wave digital transmission makes electronic control unit (10) to detect to be contained in the described external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) the electric weight situation of the accumulator at least one, anyly unusually all will note, and testing result to be presented at screen and goes up and/or print.
7. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described carrier wave digital transmission makes described Emergency Light lamp unconditionally to open.
8. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described carrier wave digital transmission allows the described Emergency Light lamp can emergency or stop emergency.
9. the integrated system that is used to monitor external unit (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described carrier wave digital transmission makes described external unit to be installed (20,20A, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E, 20F) can be installed on the already present a whole set of electric device, and need not to revise described a whole set of electric device, and meet existing internal and international electrical code simultaneously.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI951113A IT1275272B (en) | 1995-05-29 | 1995-05-29 | CENTRALIZED SYSTEM FOR THE CONTROL OF THE FUNCTIONALITY OF PERIPHERAL LUMINAIRES, IN PARTICULAR FOR EMERGENCY LIGHTING LAMPS |
| IT001113A/95 | 1995-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1138166A true CN1138166A (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=11371701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96107578A Pending CN1138166A (en) | 1995-05-29 | 1996-05-29 | Centralized system for monitoring functioning of peripheral appliances, in particular for emergency lighting lamps |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0745920B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1138166A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE232312T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69626065T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2191737T3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1275272B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2946828B1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2011-10-28 | Automatismes En Electronique Systemes A E E S | SECURITY LIGHTING SYSTEM. |
| CN103116293A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-22 | 杭州三花研究院有限公司 | Multi-node control system |
| SE542169C2 (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2020-03-03 | Wiretronic Ab | Add-on unit for monitoring and controlling a lighting arrangement with a backup power source |
| EP3577854B1 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2021-07-07 | Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. | System for detecting and monitoring power characteristics amongst connected devices in a conferencing system |
| CN107666756A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-02-06 | 北京易络特科技有限公司 | Wireless centralized emergency lighting control system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4567557A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1986-01-28 | Burns Martin J | Building intelligence system |
| US4755792A (en) * | 1985-06-13 | 1988-07-05 | Black & Decker Inc. | Security control system |
| GB8526294D0 (en) * | 1985-10-24 | 1985-11-27 | Pcg Designs Ltd | Alarm & signalling systems |
| US5051720A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-09-24 | Secure Telecom, Inc. | Remote control system using power line of remote site |
| IT9004965U1 (en) * | 1990-12-07 | 1992-06-08 | G P B Beghelli S R L Ora Begnelli S R L | IMPROVEMENT IN INDEPENDENT EMERGENCY LIGHTING SYSTEMS WITH FIRE, HARMFUL GAS, AIR POLLUTION INDICATORS AND SIMILAR |
| GB9109996D0 (en) * | 1991-05-03 | 1991-07-03 | Protec Fire Detection Plc | Lighting |
-
1995
- 1995-05-29 IT ITMI951113A patent/IT1275272B/en active IP Right Grant
-
1996
- 1996-05-18 DE DE69626065T patent/DE69626065T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-18 AT AT96201356T patent/ATE232312T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-18 ES ES96201356T patent/ES2191737T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-18 EP EP96201356A patent/EP0745920B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-29 CN CN96107578A patent/CN1138166A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2191737T3 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
| DE69626065D1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| ATE232312T1 (en) | 2003-02-15 |
| IT1275272B (en) | 1997-08-05 |
| EP0745920B1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
| EP0745920A1 (en) | 1996-12-04 |
| DE69626065T2 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| ITMI951113A0 (en) | 1995-05-29 |
| ITMI951113A1 (en) | 1996-11-29 |
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| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |