CN113813718B

CN113813718B - Energy-conserving building engineering dust intelligent processing device

Info

Publication number: CN113813718B
Application number: CN202111282377.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹延国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-01
Also published as: CN113813718A

Abstract

An energy-saving intelligent dust processing device for building engineering relates to the technical field of dust processing of building sites and comprises a supporting plate, universal wheels are arranged below the supporting plate, a push rod is fixedly connected to the side edge above the supporting plate, a box body is fixedly arranged above the supporting plate, a dust absorption fan is arranged above the box body, an air outlet is also arranged above the box body, the dust absorption fan comprises a fan main body, an air inlet and an air outlet pipe are arranged on the fan main body, the air outlet pipe penetrates into the box body, a gas cover is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air outlet pipe, a dirt collecting box is arranged below the gas cover, a box door corresponding to the dirt collecting box is hermetically connected to the box body, and a top cover is slidably connected above the gas cover. Thereby the dust collection range is wider and the dust collection effect is better.

Description

Energy-conserving building engineering dust intelligent processing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust treatment of construction sites, in particular to an energy-saving intelligent dust treatment device for construction engineering.

Background

In the building site work progress, can produce a large amount of dusts inevitable, the dust flies upward everywhere and causes adverse effect to constructor's healthy, generally come to handle the dust that flies upward through the dust treatment device, the dust treatment device generally inhales the dust through dust absorption fan, later let in the dust aquatic and dissolve the filtration, still can block the bubble that lets in aquatic production with the filter screen usually, so that the better dissolving of dust is in aquatic, but the filter screen is blockked up easily after one section is, and then cause the filter screen to dredge the rate and descend, thereby influence the efficiency that the dust was handled, and dust absorption fan generally is fixed mounting on the device, the dust absorption scope is limited, therefore, to this current situation, urgent need provide an energy-conserving building engineering dust intelligence processing apparatus, in order to overcome not enough in the current practical application.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing dust treatment device is provided with a filter screen which is easy to accumulate dust and block, so that the dust treatment efficiency is reduced, and the dust collection range is limited because a dust collection fan is fixedly arranged on the device.

(II) technical scheme

The invention relates to an energy-saving intelligent dust treatment device for construction engineering, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: the utility model provides an energy-conserving building engineering dust intelligent processing device, the camera includes the backup pad, the backup pad below is equipped with the universal wheel, and backup pad top side rigid coupling has the push rod, backup pad top fixed mounting has the box, the box top is equipped with dust absorption fan, and the box top still is equipped with the gas outlet, dust absorption fan includes the fan main part, be equipped with air intake and play tuber pipe in the fan main part, it runs through and stretches into in the box to go out the tuber pipe, and it has gaseous cover to go out tuber pipe bottom rigid coupling, gaseous cover below is equipped with the dirty box of collection, sealing connection has the chamber door corresponding with the dirty box of collection on the box, sliding connection has the top cap above the gaseous cover, be equipped with the partition mechanism who refines the bubble and cut apart between top cap and the gaseous cover.

Furthermore, the fan main body is connected with the air outlet pipe in a rotating and sealing mode through a rotating shaft, and the fan main body is further fixedly connected with an adjusting roller.

Furthermore, the dirty box side of collection articulates there are a plurality of buckles, and gas cover side rigid coupling has a plurality of and buckle complex fixture block, buckle lock joint on the fixture block, and the dirty box of collection still is equipped with the sealing washer with gas cover junction.

Furthermore, a plurality of positioning columns are arranged below the top cover and are connected with the gas hood in an inserting and sliding mode.

Furthermore, the cutting mechanism comprises elastic wires, a plurality of elastic wires are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected below the top cover, the side edges of the elastic wires are connected with the upper end of the gas hood, and the lower ends of the elastic wires are arranged in an outward inclined mode.

Furthermore, a plurality of notches corresponding to the elastic wires are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the upper end of the gas cover, the side edges of the elastic wires are connected with the upper end of the gas cover and are positioned in the notches, and the lower ends of the elastic wires are arranged at intervals.

Furthermore, the cutting mechanism comprises an elastic bag, the top cover is connected with the gas cover in a sealing mode through the elastic bag, and a plurality of air holes are formed in the side edge of the elastic bag in a circumferential distribution mode.

Furthermore, the positioning column is rotatably connected with fan blades and crushing pieces, the fan blades are opposite to the air holes, and the tail ends of the outer sides of the crushing pieces pass through the air holes when rotating.

Furthermore, the positioning column is rotatably connected with a rotating part, the side edge of the rotating part is elastically connected with a crushing piece, the tail end of the outer side of the crushing piece is provided with a plurality of branches, the side edge of the positioning column is circumferentially provided with a plurality of bulges, and the tail end of the inner side of the crushing piece is connected with the bulges.

Has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides an energy-saving intelligent dust treatment device for building engineering, which drives an air inlet of a dust collection fan to swing up and down by swinging an adjusting roller, and drives the dust treatment device to move by matching with a universal wheel so as to drive the dust collection fan to collect dust in all directions, so that the dust collection range is larger, and the dust collection effect is better.

2. The invention provides an energy-saving intelligent dust treatment device for building engineering, which is characterized in that bubbles pass through a plurality of dense elastic wires and are divided to be more easily dissolved in water, when the bubbles push a top cover to move up and down, the elastic wires are driven to slide up and down in a notch, the distance between every two elastic wires is changed when the elastic wires are driven to move up and down, the elastic wires are shaken, dust in the bubbles is more easily dissolved in water when the bubbles are divided, meanwhile, the dust is prevented from being accumulated on the elastic wires to block the bubbles through shaking of the elastic wires, and the dust treatment efficiency is prevented from being reduced.

3. The invention provides an energy-saving intelligent dust treatment device for building engineering, which moves upwards in a gas hood through bubbles so as to upwards push a top cover, further drives air holes in an elastic bag to open, further enables the bubbles to pass through the air holes, enables the bubbles to overflow from the air holes to impact fan blades, further drives the fan blades to rotate, when the outer ends of crushing pieces rotate, the outer ends of the crushing pieces pass through the air holes, and the fan blades rotate to drive the crushing pieces to rotate so as to dredge the air holes, so that the influence of dust accumulated in the air holes on the dust treatment efficiency is avoided.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall front view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas shield according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 4.

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a gas hood according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in fig. 6.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second central pillar of the separating mechanism according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-8: 1-supporting plate, 2-box body, 3-box door, 4-dust collection fan, 401-air inlet, 402-rotating shaft, 403-air outlet pipe, 404-adjusting stick, 405-fan main body, 5-air outlet, 6-universal wheel, 7-push rod, 8-gas cover, 801-notch, 9-top cover, 10-dirt collection box, 11-sealing ring, 12-clamping block, 13-clamping buckle, 14-positioning column, 15-elastic wire, 16-elastic bag, 17-crushing sheet, 18-fan blade, 19-air vent, 20-protrusion and 21-rotating piece.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached figures 1-8, an energy-saving and intelligent dust treatment device for building engineering comprises a support plate 1, universal wheels 6 are arranged below the support plate 1, the universal wheels 6 are arranged to facilitate movement of the device, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to the side edge above the support plate 1, the push rod 7 is used for facilitating movement of a user, a box body 2 is fixedly arranged above the support plate 1, the fixed mounting mode can be a conventional fixed mounting mode such as welding and screw fixing, a dust suction fan 4 is arranged above the box body 2, an air outlet 5 is also arranged above the box body 2, the dust suction fan 4 comprises a fan main body 405, an air inlet 401 and an air outlet pipe 403 are arranged on the fan main body 405, dust is sucked from the air inlet 401 and then blown out from the air outlet pipe 403, the air outlet pipe penetrates through the box body 2 and is fixedly connected with a gas hood 8 at the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 403, dust gas blown out from the fan main body 405 is introduced into the gas hood 8 from the air outlet pipe 403, the dirty box 10 of collection is equipped with to gaseous cover 8 below, and sealing connection has the chamber door 3 corresponding with the dirty box 10 of collection on the box 2, can take out the dirty box 10 of collection and wash through opening chamber door 3, and the sliding connection has top cap 9 above the gaseous cover 8, is equipped with the partition mechanism who refines the bubble and cut apart between top cap 9 and the gaseous cover 8.

As shown in fig. 1, an improved installation manner of the dust collection fan 4 is that a fan main body 405 is rotatably connected with an air outlet pipe 403 through a rotating shaft 402, a pneumatic sealing ring is arranged in the rotating shaft 402 to seal the air outlet pipe, an adjusting roller 404 is further fixedly connected to the fan main body 405, the fan main body 405 is driven to rotate up and down by swinging the adjusting roller 404, an air inlet 401 on the fan main body 405 is driven to swing up and down, and the air inlet is matched with a universal wheel 6 below a support plate 1 to move, so that a dust collection range of the dust collection fan 4 is larger.

As shown in fig. 2-3, a specific structure and an implementation manner of a connection manner between the dirt collecting box 10 and the gas cover 8 are that a plurality of buckles 13 are hinged to the side of the dirt collecting box 10, a plurality of clamping blocks 12 matched with the buckles 13 are fixedly connected to the side of the gas cover 8, the buckles 13 are buckled on the clamping blocks 12, a sealing ring 11 is further arranged at a joint of the dirt collecting box 10 and the gas cover 8, and the sealing ring 11 is arranged through the connection manner of buckling the buckles 13 and the clamping blocks 12, so that the dirt collecting box 10 and the gas cover 8 are connected in a sealing manner.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a specific connection manner of the top cover 9 slidably connected to the gas hood 8 is that a plurality of positioning columns 14 are arranged below the top cover 9, and the positioning columns 14 are inserted into the gas hood 8 in a sliding manner.

As shown in fig. 4-5, as an embodiment of the dividing mechanism, the dividing mechanism includes an elastic wire 15, a plurality of elastic wires 15 are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the top cover 9 in a circumferential manner, the elastic wires are made of elastic material, specifically, steel wires and other materials with elastic restoring force, the side edges of the elastic wires 15 are connected to the upper end of the gas hood 8, and the lower end of the elastic wires 15 is inclined outward, the top cover 9 is connected to the upper end of the gas hood 8 in an initial state, after dust gas is sucked into the dust suction fan 4 and introduced into the gas hood 8, bubbles with different sizes are formed in water, the bubbles with dust cannot be completely dissolved in water, the bubbles move upward in the gas hood 8, and further push the top cover 9 to move upward, so that the top cover 9 is separated from the upper end of the gas hood 8, and large bubbles pass through the plurality of dense elastic wires 15, and are further divided more easily dissolved in water.

As shown in fig. 5, a further improved connection structure and an embodiment of the elastic wire 15 are that a plurality of notches 801 corresponding to the elastic wire 15 are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the gas cover 8 in a circumferential manner, the side edges of the elastic wire 15 are connected with the upper end of the gas cover 8 and are located in the notches 801, the cross section of the elastic wire 15 is smaller than the cross section of each notch 801, that is, the elastic wire 15 can slide up and down in the notches 801, the lower ends of the plurality of elastic wires 15 are arranged at intervals in a large and small manner, specifically, the elastic wire 15 can be rod-shaped, and a plurality of elastic wires 15 form a splayed shape and an inverted splayed shape, when the bubble pushes the top cover 9 to move up and down, the elastic wire 15 is driven to slide up and down in the notches 801, because the distance between the notches 801 is unchanged, the distance between every two elastic wires 15 changes when the elastic wires move up and down, the elastic wires 15 shake, and further, dust in the large bubble is more easily dissolved in water when the large bubble is cut, meanwhile, the elastic wire 15 shakes to prevent dust from accumulating on the elastic wire to block the elastic wire, and therefore the dust treatment efficiency is prevented from being reduced.

As shown in fig. 6-7, the second embodiment of the cutting mechanism is that the cutting mechanism includes an elastic bag 16, the top cover 9 is connected with the gas hood 8 in a sealing manner through the elastic bag 16, a plurality of air holes 19 are circumferentially distributed on the side edge of the elastic bag 16, and dust-laden gas introduced from the dust suction fan 4 forms bubbles and further pushes the top cover 9 upwards, so as to drive the air holes 19 on the elastic bag 16 to open, so that large bubbles pass through the air holes 19, and further dust in the large bubbles is more easily dissolved in water.

As shown in fig. 7-8, the positioning column 14 is rotatably connected with a fan blade 18 and a crushing piece 17, the fan blade 18 is opposite to the air hole 19, air bubbles overflow from the air hole 19 to impact the fan blade 18, and then the fan blade 18 is driven to rotate, when the outer end of the crushing piece 17 rotates, the outer end passes through the air hole 19, the fan blade 18 rotates to drive the crushing piece 17 to rotate, and then the air hole 19 is dredged, so that the dust accumulated at the air hole 19 is prevented from affecting the dust treatment efficiency.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 8, as a further improvement connection structure and implementation mode of broken piece 17 do, it has rotation piece 21 to rotate to be connected with on the reference column 14, it has broken piece 17 to rotate 21 side elastic connection, broken piece 17 can be elastic material, broken piece 17 outside end is equipped with a plurality of branches, reference column 14 side is that the circumference distributes and is equipped with a plurality of archs 20, broken piece 17 inboard end meets with arch 20, rotate through flabellum 18 and drive rotation piece 21 and rotate, and then drive broken piece 17 and rotate, and then drive the inboard end of broken piece 17 and contact the slip on a plurality of archs 20, and then drive broken piece 17 vibrations, and then when broken piece 17 passes through bleeder vent 19, cut apart the bubble in bleeder vent 19, and then make the dust in the bubble more convenient dissolve in the aquatic, and then make the effect of dust processing better.

The working principle is as follows:

a user moves the dust treatment device by holding the push rod 7 by hand, moves the dust treatment device to a dust flying place in a building site, starts the dust collection fan 4, further enables the dust collection fan 4 to suck and clean the flying dust, drives the dust treatment device to move by swinging the adjusting roller 404 and matching with the universal wheel 6, further drives the dust collection fan 4 to collect dust in all directions, further enables the dust collection range to be larger and the dust collection effect to be better, the dust is sucked from the air inlet 404 of the dust collection fan 4 and blown out from the air outlet pipe 403 through the fan body 405, water is filled in the box body 2 to submerge the top cover 9, air blown out from the air outlet pipe 403 forms a plurality of large and small bubbles in the air hood 8, in the first embodiment, the bubbles move upwards in the air hood 8 and further push the top cover 9 to move upwards, further enables the top cover 9 to be separated from the upper end of the air hood 8, the large bubbles pass through a plurality of dense elastic wires 15, and then is cut apart and is more easily dissolved in the water, when the bubble pushes the top cover 9 to move up and down, and then drives the elastic wire 15 to slide up and down in the notch 801, because the distance between the notches 801 is not changed, the distance between every two elastic wires 15 changes when moving up and down, and then the elastic wire 15 shakes, so that the dust in the large bubble is more easily dissolved in the water when being cut apart, and simultaneously the shaking of the elastic wire 15 avoids the dust from accumulating on the elastic wire to block, and further avoids the reduction of the dust treatment efficiency, in the second embodiment, the bubble moves upwards in the gas hood 8, and then pushes the top cover 9 upwards, and further drives the vent hole 19 on the elastic bag 16 to open, so that the large bubble passes through the vent hole 19, the bubble overflows from the vent hole 19 to impact the fan blade 18, and further drives the fan blade 18 to rotate, and the outer end of the crushing blade 17 passes through the vent hole 19 when rotating, flabellum 18 rotates and drives broken piece 17 and rotate, and then dredge bleeder vent 19, thereby avoid 19 departments of bleeder vent to pile up the dust and influence dust treatment efficiency, rotate through flabellum 18 simultaneously and drive and rotate piece 21 and rotate, and then drive broken piece 17 and rotate, and then drive the inboard end of broken piece 17 and contact the slip on a plurality of archs 20, and then drive broken piece 17 vibrations, and then when broken piece 17 passes through bleeder vent 19, cut apart the bubble in bleeder vent 19, and then make the more convenient dissolving in aquatic of the dust in the bubble, and then make the effect of dust treatment better, after handling the dust that has flown upward, can open chamber door 3 and clear up in box 2, and dismantle dirty box 10 and carry out cleaning.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving building engineering dust intelligence processing apparatus, includes backup pad (1), backup pad (1) below is equipped with universal wheel (6), and backup pad (1) top side rigid coupling has push rod (7), backup pad (1) top fixed mounting has box (2), box (2) top is equipped with dust absorption fan (4), and box (2) top still is equipped with gas outlet (5), dust absorption fan (4) include fan main part (405), be equipped with air intake (401) and play tuber pipe (403), its characterized in that on fan main part (405): go out tuber pipe (403) and run through in stretching into box (2), and go out tuber pipe (403) bottom rigid coupling and have gaseous cover (8), gaseous cover (8) below is equipped with album dirty box (10), box (2) are gone up sealing connection and are gathered dirty box (10) corresponding chamber door (3), gaseous cover (8) top sliding connection has top cap (9), be equipped with between top cap (9) and gaseous cover (8) and refine the partition mechanism who cuts apart the bubble, partition mechanism includes elastic wire (15), top cap (9) below is circumference distribution rigid coupling and has a plurality of elastic wire (15), elastic wire (15) side meets with gaseous cover (8) upper end, and elastic wire (15) lower extreme leans out and sets up, gaseous cover (8) upper end is circumference evenly distributed and is equipped with a plurality of notches (801) corresponding with elastic wire (15), elastic wire (15) side meets and is located notch (801) with gaseous cover (8) upper end, a plurality of elastic filament (15) lower extreme interval are the alternate setting of size, elastic filament (15) are the bar-type, and form "eight characters" and "fall eight characters" alternate setting between a plurality of elastic filament (15), when bubble top is moved top cap (9) and is reciprocated, and then drive elastic filament (15) and slide from top to bottom in notch (801), because the distance is unchangeable between notch (801), elastic filament (15) when reciprocating distance between two liang changes, and then make elastic filament (15) shake, and then make the big bubble more easily dissolve in water when being cut apart its interior dust, it blocks up above that to have avoided the dust to pile up through elastic filament (15) shake simultaneously, avoid the dust treatment effeciency to reduce.

2. The intelligent energy-saving dust treatment device for the building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan main body (405) is connected with the air outlet pipe (403) in a rotating and sealing mode through a rotating shaft (402), and the fan main body (405) is further fixedly connected with an adjusting roller (404).

3. The intelligent energy-saving dust processing device for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein: dirty box (10) side of collection articulates there are a plurality of buckles (13), gaseous cover (8) side rigid coupling has a plurality of and buckle (13) complex fixture block (12), buckle (13) lock joint is on fixture block (12), dirty box (10) of collection and gaseous cover (8) department of meeting still are equipped with sealing washer (11).

4. The intelligent energy-saving dust processing device for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of positioning columns (14) are arranged below the top cover (9), and the positioning columns (14) are connected in the gas hood (8) in an inserting and sliding mode.

5. The intelligent energy-saving dust treatment device for the building engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises an elastic bag (16), the top cover (9) and the gas hood (8) are connected in a sealing mode through the elastic bag (16), and a plurality of air holes (19) are circumferentially distributed on the side edge of the elastic bag (16).

6. The intelligent energy-saving dust treatment device for the building engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the positioning column (14) is connected with a fan blade (18) and a crushing piece (17) in a rotating mode, the fan blade (18) is opposite to the air hole (19), and the tail end of the outer side of the crushing piece (17) passes through the air hole (19) when rotating.

7. The energy-saving construction engineering dust intelligent processing device of claim 4, characterized in that: the locating column (14) is connected with a rotating part (21) in a rotating mode, the side edge of the rotating part (21) is elastically connected with a crushing piece (17), the tail end of the outer side of the crushing piece (17) is provided with a plurality of branches, the side edge of the locating column (14) is provided with a plurality of bulges (20) in a circumferential distribution mode, and the tail end of the inner side of the crushing piece (17) is connected with the bulges (20).