CN113813516A - Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design - Google Patents

Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113813516A
CN113813516A CN202110922047.3A CN202110922047A CN113813516A CN 113813516 A CN113813516 A CN 113813516A CN 202110922047 A CN202110922047 A CN 202110922047A CN 113813516 A CN113813516 A CN 113813516A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
spiral
fire escape
sliding pipe
spiral sliding
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110922047.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵健
胡勇
吕坚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd filed Critical Ningbo Architectural Design And Research Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN202110922047.3A priority Critical patent/CN113813516A/en
Publication of CN113813516A publication Critical patent/CN113813516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B1/00Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
    • A62B1/20Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fire escape, in particular to a spiral sliding pipe with a fire escape function in building design, which comprises: the device comprises a movable base, a spiral sliding pipe and a reinforcing strut; the reinforcing strut is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the movable base, the movable base stably supports the reinforcing strut, and the reinforcing strut is installed in a combined and overlapped mode; the spiral sliding pipe is wound on the outer side of the reinforcing support column, the spiral sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the reinforcing support column through a connecting mechanism, and the spiral sliding pipe is installed in a combined and overlapped mode. The spiral sliding pipe and the reinforcing strut are arranged on the movable base through the arrangement of the movable base, and the spiral sliding pipe and the reinforcing strut can be rapidly moved through moving the movable base on a rescue site, so that the rescue efficiency is improved; the spiral sliding pipe is reinforced and supported from the middle part through the reinforcing support column, so that the installation stability of the spiral sliding pipe can be improved, and the spiral sliding pipe is safe during rescue.

Description

Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire escape, in particular to a spiral sliding pipe with a fire escape function in building design.
Background
The building is a general name of buildings and structures, is an artificial environment created by people by using mastered material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, wind and water concepts and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life, building buildings inside cities are more and more along with the development of the society, and a downward-sliding type fireproof quick escape passage is arranged on the side wall of a building body to improve the safety of the building so as to evacuate people at high places.
The existing fireproof quick escape passage has poor stability, when the fireproof quick escape passage is used, the existing fireproof quick escape passage has a risk of toppling over, secondary damage is easily caused to escape personnel, the existing fireproof quick escape passage is usually required to be close to a building wall or a window, the efficiency is lower, and the rescue efficiency on a fire scene is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a spiral sliding pipe with a fire escape function in building design, and aims to solve the problems that the existing fireproof quick escape passage provided by the background technology is poor in stability, has a risk of toppling over when in use, is easy to cause secondary damage to escape personnel, and is low in efficiency and low in rescue efficiency on a fire scene because the existing fireproof quick escape passage is usually required to be close to a building wall or a window.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a spiral sliding pipe with a fire escape function in architectural design comprises:
the device comprises a movable base, a spiral sliding pipe and a reinforcing strut;
the reinforcing strut is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the movable base, the movable base stably supports the reinforcing strut, and the reinforcing strut is installed in a combined and overlapped mode;
the spiral sliding pipe is wound on the outer side of the reinforcing support column, the spiral sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the reinforcing support column through a connecting mechanism, and the spiral sliding pipe is installed in a combined and overlapped mode.
Further, the movable base comprises a lower supporting plate, and four corners of the lower surface of the lower supporting plate are rotatably provided with rollers.
Further, the roller is a roller with a brake locking mechanism.
Furthermore, a connecting planker is arranged on one side wall of the lower supporting plate, a buffering pad is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting planker, and the buffering pad corresponds to the position of an outlet at the lower side of the spiral sliding pipe.
Furthermore, strengthen the pillar and include unit post and connecting plate, the unit post includes the cylinder, the coaxial interior screw hole that is equipped with is all opened to the upper and lower extreme of cylinder, the connecting plate includes the plate body, the upper and lower extreme of plate body all is provided with the connection spiral shell head, and two of upper and lower side the interior screw hole of unit post passes through the connection spiral shell head of the upper and lower extreme of plate body and connects.
Furthermore, the spiral sliding pipe comprises a connecting straight pipe and a joint convolution bent pipe, and one end, close to the connecting straight pipe, of each of the two connecting straight pipes is connected through the joint convolution bent pipe.
Furthermore, a fire escape inlet is formed in the top end of the spiral sliding pipe, and the fire escape inlet is in a hollow shape with one large end and the other small end.
Furthermore, the connection straight pipe comprises an outer pipe body and an inner pipe body, the outer pipe body is sleeved outside the inner pipe body, and a buffer spring is supported between the inner wall of the outer pipe body and the outer wall of the inner pipe body.
Further, coupling mechanism is including connecting branch, connecting branch's one end passes through screw thread fixed connection with the outer wall of strengthening the pillar, connecting branch's the other end is provided with the grip ring, the grip ring includes first half circle and second half circle, hinge rotation connection is passed through to one end between first half circle and the second half circle, the other end between first half circle and the second half circle all is provided with the connecting plate, passes through the screw connection between the connecting plate, the grip ring is used for overlapping on the outer wall of spiral slide tube and fixed to the spiral slide tube.
Further, a bearing is arranged on the side wall of the first half ring or the second half ring, and the connecting support rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first half ring or the second half ring through the bearing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the spiral sliding pipe and the reinforcing strut are arranged on the movable base through the arrangement of the movable base, and the spiral sliding pipe and the reinforcing strut can be rapidly moved through moving the movable base on a rescue site, so that the rescue efficiency is improved;
2) the spiral sliding pipe is reinforced and supported from the middle part through the reinforcing support column, so that the mounting stability of the spiral sliding pipe can be improved, and the spiral sliding pipe is safer during rescue;
3) can be applicable to the rescue of co-altitude floor through spiral slide pipe and the superimposed design mode of strengthening the pillar, and the single combined material of spiral slide pipe and strengthening the pillar is unanimous with the house floor height or the difference is little to can directly use floor height as the unit, can assemble the rescue fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the straight pipe, the swivel elbow, and the fire escape entrance of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the unit column of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a connecting plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a connecting straight pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a swivel elbow of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the connection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: the fire escape device comprises a lower supporting plate 1, a connecting dragging plate 2, rollers 3, a cushion pad 4, a unit column 5, a column 51, an inner threaded hole 52, a connecting plate 6, a plate body 61, a connecting threaded head 62, a connecting straight pipe 7, an inner pipe 71, an outer pipe 72, a buffer spring 73, a swivel elbow 8, a fire escape inlet 9, a connecting mechanism 10, a first half-turn 101, a second half-turn 102, a bearing 103 and a connecting support rod 104.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a spiral sliding pipe with a fire escape function in architectural design comprises:
the device comprises a movable base, a spiral sliding pipe and a reinforcing strut;
the reinforcing strut is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the movable base, the movable base stably supports the reinforcing strut, and the reinforcing strut is installed in a combined and overlapped mode;
the spiral sliding pipe is wound on the outer side of the reinforcing support column, the spiral sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the reinforcing support column through a connecting mechanism 10, and the spiral sliding pipe is installed in a combined and overlapped mode.
Preferably, the movable base comprises a lower supporting plate 1, and four corners of the lower surface of the lower supporting plate 1 are rotatably provided with rollers 3. Through the setting of gyro wheel 3, can promote bottom suspension fagging 1 to make the spiral slide pipe and the enhancement pillar of upside promoted, the convenience will remove base, spiral slide pipe and strengthen the pillar and remove to appointed rescue position.
Preferably, the roller 3 is a roller with a brake locking mechanism. There is brake locking mechanism on gyro wheel 3, reaches the rescue position after, through brake locking mechanism to 3 brakes of gyro wheel for gyro wheel 3 and remove base, spiral sliding tube and strengthen the pillar and can not remove, upside escape personnel can stabilize and get off, avoid appearing removing base, spiral sliding tube and strengthen the pillar and remove and influence the condition emergence that escape personnel normally fleed.
Preferably, a connecting carriage 2 is arranged on one side wall of the lower support plate 1, a buffer pad 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting carriage 2, and the buffer pad 4 corresponds to the lower outlet of the spiral sliding pipe. Through the setting of connecting planker 2, can drag connecting planker 2 through other mechanical equipment to drag bottom suspension fagging 1, spiral slide pipe and reinforcing strut, the convenience is to its transportation, through the setting of blotter 4, the personnel of fleing get off the back, can receive the buffering of blotter 4, avoid with the bottom suspension fagging between 1 impact effect too big and cause the secondary damage.
Preferably, the reinforced column comprises a unit column 5 and a connecting plate 6, the unit column 5 comprises a column body 51, the upper end and the lower end of the column body 51 are both provided with an inner screw hole 52, the connecting plate 6 comprises a plate body 61, the upper end and the lower end of the plate body 61 are both provided with a connecting screw head 62, and the inner screw holes 52 of the unit column 5 are connected through the connecting screw heads 62 at the upper end and the lower end of the plate body 61. The unit columns 5 can be combined and overlapped through the connecting plates 6, so that the combined type rescue device is suitable for rescue on different floors, air cushions can be directly paved on the ground (if the air cushions are not higher than three floors) when the floors are generally lower, therefore, the columns 51, the plate bodies 61 and the spiral sliding pipes are combined into the height of the three floors in advance, and when rescue is needed, the columns are combined and overlapped on the basis of the height of the three floors according to the height of the floors, so that the efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the spiral sliding pipe comprises a connecting straight pipe 7 and a joint convolution bent pipe 8, and one end, close to the connecting straight pipe 7, of each of the two connecting straight pipes is connected through the joint convolution bent pipe 8. Through the cooperation of the connecting straight pipe 7 and the joint convolution bent pipe 8, the escape personnel can descend rapidly in a convolution mode for escape.
Preferably, a fire escape inlet 9 is formed in the top end of the spiral sliding pipe, and the fire escape inlet 9 is in a hollow shape with a large end and a small end.
Preferably, the connection straight pipe 7 includes an outer pipe 72 and an inner pipe 71, the outer pipe 72 is sleeved outside the inner pipe 71, and a buffer spring 73 is supported between the inner wall of the outer pipe 72 and the outer wall of the inner pipe 71. The outer pipe body 72 and the inner pipe body 71 are elastically supported by the buffer spring 73, so that the inner pipe body 71 has a buffer effect, the buffer stroke is not more than 1cm, the existing buffer effect is achieved, and the joint of the inner pipe body 71 and the joint rotary elbow 8 is prevented from scratching the escape personnel.
Preferably, coupling mechanism 10 is including connecting branch 104, the one end of connecting branch 104 passes through screw thread fixed connection with the outer wall of strengthening the pillar, the other end of connecting branch 104 is provided with the grip ring, the grip ring includes first semicircle 101 and second semicircle 102, hinge rotation connection is passed through to one end between first semicircle 101 and the second semicircle 102, the other end between first semicircle 101 and the second semicircle 102 all is provided with the connecting plate, passes through the screw connection between the connecting plate, the grip ring is used for overlapping on the outer wall of spiral slide tube and fixed to the spiral slide tube.
Preferably, a bearing 103 is arranged on a side wall of the first half-ring 101 or the second half-ring 102, and the connecting strut 104 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first half-ring 101 or the second half-ring 102 through the bearing 103. Can rotate relatively between first half-turn 101 or the second half-turn 102 and open and shut, conveniently slide the quick centre gripping of pipe to the spiral, and through the setting of bearing 103 for connecting the relative grip ring of branch 104 and rotating, thereby can deflect the regulation to the grip ring, thereby conveniently slide the union coupling to the spiral.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A spiral sliding pipe with a fire escape function in architectural design is characterized by comprising:
the device comprises a movable base, a spiral sliding pipe and a reinforcing strut;
the reinforcing strut is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the movable base, the movable base stably supports the reinforcing strut, and the reinforcing strut is installed in a combined and overlapped mode;
the spiral sliding pipe is wound on the outer side of the reinforcing support column, the spiral sliding pipe is fixedly connected with the reinforcing support column through a connecting mechanism (10), and the spiral sliding pipe is installed in a combined and overlapped mode.
2. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 1, wherein: the movable base comprises a lower supporting plate (1), and idler wheels (3) are rotatably mounted at four corners of the lower surface of the lower supporting plate (1).
3. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 2, wherein: the roller (3) is a roller with a brake locking mechanism.
4. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 2, wherein: a connecting planker (2) is arranged on one side wall of the lower supporting plate (1), a buffering cushion (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting planker (2), and the buffering cushion (4) corresponds to the lower side outlet of the spiral sliding pipe.
5. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforced support column comprises a unit column (5) and a connecting plate (6), wherein the unit column (5) comprises a column body (51), inner screw holes (52) are coaxially formed in the upper end and the lower end of the column body (51), the connecting plate (6) comprises a plate body (61), connecting screw heads (62) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the plate body (61), and the inner screw holes (52) of the unit column (5) are connected through the connecting screw heads (62) at the upper end and the lower end of the plate body (61).
6. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral sliding pipe comprises a connecting straight pipe (7) and a joint convolution bent pipe (8), and the two ends, close to each other, of the connecting straight pipe (7) are connected through the joint convolution bent pipe (8).
7. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 6, wherein: the top end of the spiral sliding pipe is provided with a fire escape inlet (9), and the fire escape inlet (9) is in a hollow shape with one large end and the other small end.
8. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 6, wherein: the connecting straight pipe (7) comprises an outer pipe body (72) and an inner pipe body (71), the outer pipe body (72) is sleeved outside the inner pipe body (71), and a buffer spring (73) is supported between the inner wall of the outer pipe body (72) and the outer wall of the inner pipe body (71).
9. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 1, wherein: coupling mechanism (10) are including connecting branch (104), the one end of connecting branch (104) passes through screw thread fixed connection with the outer wall of strengthening the pillar, the other end of connecting branch (104) is provided with the grip ring, the grip ring includes first half-turn (101) and second half-turn (102), the hinge rotation connection is passed through to one end between first half-turn (101) and second half-turn (102), the other end between first half-turn (101) and second half-turn (102) all is provided with the connecting plate, passes through the screw connection between the connecting plate, the grip ring is used for the cover on the outer wall of spiral slide tube and fixed to spiral slide tube.
10. The spiral slip pipe with fire escape function in building design according to claim 9, wherein: the side wall of the first half ring (101) or the second half ring (102) is provided with a bearing (103), and the connecting support rod (104) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the first half ring (101) or the second half ring (102) through the bearing (103).
CN202110922047.3A 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design Pending CN113813516A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110922047.3A CN113813516A (en) 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110922047.3A CN113813516A (en) 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113813516A true CN113813516A (en) 2021-12-21

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ID=78913113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110922047.3A Pending CN113813516A (en) 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 Spiral sliding pipe with fire escape function in building design

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CN (1) CN113813516A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2606600Y (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-03-17 王金生 Safety quick escape screw tower
CN201921345U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-10 王照华 Solar emergency escape round tower
CN104874132A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 华侨大学 Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building
CN105903132A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-31 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Combined escape slide
CN111184951A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 广西飞牛科技有限公司 Fire escape tunnel
CN111870830A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-03 黄振梅 Spiral fire ladder

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2606600Y (en) * 2003-03-11 2004-03-17 王金生 Safety quick escape screw tower
CN201921345U (en) * 2011-01-24 2011-08-10 王照华 Solar emergency escape round tower
CN104874132A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 华侨大学 Multi-functional earthquake emergency response escape slide for public building
CN105903132A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-31 苏州萃智新技术开发有限公司 Combined escape slide
CN111184951A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-22 广西飞牛科技有限公司 Fire escape tunnel
CN111870830A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-03 黄振梅 Spiral fire ladder

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Application publication date: 20211221

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication