CN113812447A

CN113812447A - Sausage filling machine

Info

Publication number: CN113812447A
Application number: CN202111081955.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍雨梅; 陈龙; 朱鸿杰; 白翔; 卓敏杰; 张文俊
Original assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Current assignee: Zhijiang College of ZJUT
Priority date: 2021-09-15
Filing date: 2021-09-15
Publication date: 2021-12-21

Abstract

The invention provides a sausage filling machine, and belongs to the technical field of sausage filling machines. The prior art cannot ligate in sections. The meat mincing device is used for smashing meat and is carried the casing through the filling tube and forms semi-manufactured goods sausage in, the segmenting device is installed on the base, the ligature device includes first drive arrangement, the cylinder, the cover is established the take-up pulley on the cylinder and is fixed the play bobbin that sets up in cylinder one end, the cylinder runs through to be provided with and is used for supplying wearing to establish the passageway that semi-manufactured goods sausage passed, first drive arrangement is used for driving the cylinder to rotate and drives out the axis rotation of bobbin around the cylinder, thereby accomplish the ligature with the line winding on semi-manufactured goods sausage, mobile device includes two conveyer belts, leave the space that is used for supplying semi-manufactured goods sausage card to go into between two conveyer belts, one of them conveyer belt is connected with second drive arrangement, second drive arrangement is used for driving conveyer belt work to remove the settlement distance with semi-manufactured goods sausage to the direction of keeping away from the cylinder. The segmented sausages are automatically ligated.

Description

Sausage filling machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of sausage filling machines, and particularly relates to a sausage filling machine.

Background

Sausage is a food which utilizes the very old food production and meat preservation technology, meat of animals is minced into strips, and then is filled with casing to prepare long cylindrical tubular food, and the sausage is prepared by filling small casing (also with large casing) of pigs or sheep with seasoned meat material and drying.

Generally, when sausages are manufactured, a whole casing is filled with meat stuffing to form a semi-finished sausage, then the semi-finished sausage needs to be subjected to ligation and segmentation treatment, so that the semi-finished sausage is hung conveniently and then subjected to air drying treatment, the ligation and segmentation treatment is troublesome in operation, and manual treatment wastes time and labor, so that a device capable of ligating and segmenting the semi-finished sausage into finished sausages is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a sausage filling machine.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sausage filling machine, a serial communication port, including frame, enema device and segmentation device, the frame includes the base and sets up the support frame on the base, the enema device is installed the support frame top, the enema device includes minced meat device and fills the pipe of being connected with the minced meat device, it is used for supplying the casing cover to establish to fill the pipe, the minced meat device is used for smashing meat and carries the casing through filling the pipe and form semi-manufactured sausage in, the segmentation device is installed on the base, the segmentation device includes mobile device and ligation device, the ligation device includes first drive arrangement, cylinder, cover and establishes the take-up pulley on the cylinder and fixed the play spool that sets up in cylinder one end, the cylinder runs through to be provided with and is used for supplying the passageway of wearing to establish that semi-manufactured sausage passed, first drive arrangement is used for the drive the cylinder rotates to drive it winds to go out the spool the axis of cylinder rotates, therefore, the line is wound on the semi-finished sausage to finish the ligation, the moving device comprises two conveyor belts, a gap for clamping the semi-finished sausage is reserved between the two conveyor belts, one of the conveyor belts is connected with a second driving device, and the second driving device is used for driving the conveyor belts to work to move the semi-finished sausage for a set distance in the direction far away from the roller.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: during manufacturing, a casing is sleeved on an infusion tube, a meat mincing device is started to shred meat and fill the meat into the casing to form a semi-finished sausage product, then a person penetrates the semi-finished sausage product through a penetrating channel and clamps one end of the semi-finished sausage product between two conveyor belts, a thread penetrates a thread outlet tube from a thread take-up wheel and then is fixed at one end of the semi-finished sausage product clamped in a gap by a thread head, a second driving device is started to wind the thread on the semi-finished sausage product to finish ligation, then the second driving device stops working, a first driving device is started to move a set distance, the set distance is the length of the semi-finished sausage product, the set distance can be adjusted by changing the working time of the first driving device according to requirements, the method is very convenient, the first driving device stops working after the semi-finished sausage product moves the set distance, the thread is wound on the semi-finished sausage product to finish ligation after the second driving device is started, then the second driving device stops working, so that the whole semi-finished sausage can be ligated and segmented in a circulating way, and the method is practical and convenient.

In foretell sausage filling machine, the minced meat device includes the casing, sets up a driving motor and a minced meat section of thick bamboo in the casing, minced meat section of thick bamboo top is provided with adds the meat pipe, the intercommunication has been seted up at the casing top add the meat mouth of adding of meat pipe, minced meat section of thick bamboo internal rotation is connected with the auger, auger one end is worn out the one end of a minced meat section of thick bamboo is connected and is in on a driving motor's the output shaft, the other end of a minced meat section of thick bamboo with the one end butt joint of filling pipe, a driving motor is used for the drive the auger rotates to rub meat and carry to filling pipe.

In the sausage filling machine, a reamer used for mincing meat is arranged at one end, far away from the first driving motor, of the packing auger, a material outlet sheet is arranged between the reamer and the filling pipe, and a plurality of material outlet holes are uniformly distributed in the material outlet sheet.

In foretell sausage filling machine, support frame one side is connected with the leading truck, the leading truck includes two parallel arrangement's installation pole and dwang, the dwang is located two between the installation pole, the dwang both ends are rotated respectively and are connected two the one end of support frame is kept away from to the installation pole.

In the sausage filling machine, a bearing platform is arranged below the guide frame and used for bearing the semi-finished sausage.

In the sausage filling machine, the line outlet pipe is connected to one end of the roller through the first connecting piece.

In the sausage filling machine, the elastic thread device is arranged at one end of the roller and comprises a second connecting piece and an adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt comprises an adjusting nut and a screw rod, one end of the screw rod is fixed at one end, far away from the roller, of the second connecting piece, and the adjusting nut is sleeved on the screw rod.

In foretell sausage filling machine, first drive arrangement includes third driving motor, incomplete gear mechanism of second and gear drive, the fixed driven gear that is provided with of one end that goes away from the play spool of cylinder, third driving motor passes through incomplete gear mechanism of second and gear drive driven gear intermittent type nature rotates to drive the cylinder intermittent type nature rotates.

In the sausage filling machine, the second driving device comprises a second driving motor and a first incomplete gear mechanism, and the second driving motor drives one of the conveyor belts to work intermittently through the first incomplete gear mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic sausage section ligation device has the advantage that the sausage section can be automatically ligated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden part of the shell of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram after the partial structure is hidden.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of one side of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the other side of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the other side of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. an enema device; 4. a base; 5. a support frame; 6. a ligation device; 7. a mobile device; 8. a first driving device; 9. a drum; 10. a take-up pulley; 11. a wire outlet pipe; 12. a channel is arranged in a penetrating way; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a second driving device; 15. a void; 16. a meat mincing device; 17. a perfusion tube; 18. a housing; 19. a first drive motor; 20. a meat crushing cylinder; 21. a meat adding pipe; 22. adding meat mouth; 23. a packing auger; 25. a reamer; 26. discharging the material sheet; 27. a discharge hole; 28. a guide frame; 29. mounting a rod; 30. rotating the rod; 31. a bearing table; 32. a first connecting piece; 33. a second connecting sheet; 34. a takeup thread device; 35. adjusting the bolt; 36. adjusting the nut; 37. a screw; 38. a second drive motor; 39. a first incomplete gear mechanism; 40. a third drive motor; 41. a second incomplete gear mechanism; 42. a gear transmission mechanism; 43. a driven gear.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the sausage filling machine comprises a frame 1, an enema device 2 and a segmenting device, wherein the frame 1 comprises a base 4 and a support frame 5 arranged on the base 4, the enema device 2 is arranged on the top of the support frame 5, the enema device 2 comprises a meat mincing device 16 and a filling pipe 17 connected with the meat mincing device 16, the filling pipe 17 is used for casing, the meat mincing device 16 is used for mincing meat and conveying the minced meat to the casing through the filling pipe 17 to form a semi-finished sausage, the segmenting device is arranged on the base 4 and comprises a moving device 7 and a ligation device 6, the ligation device 6 comprises a first driving device 8, a roller 9, a take-up pulley 10 arranged on the roller 9 in a sleeved mode and an outlet pipe 11 fixedly arranged at one end of the roller 9, the roller 9 is provided with a through channel 12 for the semi-finished sausage to pass through, the first driving device 8 is used for driving the roller 9 to rotate to drive the outlet pipe 11 to rotate around the central axis of the roller 9, thereby twine the line and accomplish the ligature on semi-manufactured goods sausage, mobile device 7 includes two conveyer belts 13, leaves the space 15 that is used for supplying semi-manufactured goods sausage to block between two conveyer belts 13, and one of them conveyer belt 13 is connected with second drive arrangement 14, and second drive arrangement 14 is used for driving conveyer belt 13 work and moves the setting distance to the direction of keeping away from cylinder 9 with semi-manufactured goods sausage.

Further, the meat mincing device 16 comprises a shell 18, a first driving motor 19 and a meat mincing barrel 20 which are arranged in the shell 18, a meat adding pipe 21 is arranged at the top of the meat mincing barrel 20, a meat adding port 22 communicated with the meat adding pipe 21 is formed in the top of the shell 18, an auger 23 is rotationally connected in the meat mincing barrel 20, one end of the auger 23 penetrates through one end of the meat mincing barrel 20 and is connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor 19, the other end of the meat mincing barrel 20 is in butt joint with one end of the filling pipe 17, the first driving motor 19 is used for driving the auger 23 to rotate to chop and convey meat to the filling pipe 17, the shell 18 can protect the meat mincing device 16 positioned inside the shell 18, and the meat adding port 22 and the meat adding pipe 21 are convenient for people to supplement meat into the meat mincing barrel 20.

In a detailed manner, one end of the packing auger 23, which is far away from the first driving motor 19, is provided with a reamer 25 for mincing meat, a material outlet sheet 26 is arranged between the reamer 25 and the filling pipe 17, a plurality of material outlet holes 27 are uniformly distributed on the material outlet sheet 26, the packing auger 23 chops and mixes the meat and conveys the meat to the filling pipe 17 to reach the reamer 25, the reamer 25 further minces the meat to form muddy meat, then the muddy meat is output through the material outlet holes 27 on the material outlet sheet 26, the material outlet holes 27 divide the massive muddy meat into a plurality of strands, and the muddy meat is conveniently filled into the casing.

In more detail, one side of the support frame 5 is connected with a guide frame 28, the guide frame 28 comprises two mounting rods 29 and a rotating rod 30 which are arranged in parallel, the rotating rod 30 is positioned between the two mounting rods 29, and two ends of the rotating rod 30 are respectively and rotatably connected to one ends of the two mounting rods 29, which are far away from the support frame 5; in this embodiment, seal casing one end earlier, leave the open-ended other end cover with the casing on filling the pipe 17, the one end that the casing sealed passes to wear to establish passageway 12 card and goes into in space 15, will overlap the one end of establishing on filling the pipe 17 after filling and seal, then carry out the ligature segmentation, in the in-process that fills, the middle part of casing is the butt on dwang 30, dwang 30 mainly functions to prop up the casing and make the casing keep the convenient pouring of expansion state.

In a further elaboration, a bearing platform 31 is arranged below the guide frame 28, and the bearing platform 31 is used for bearing the semi-finished sausage, so that the semi-finished sausage is prevented from being dragged to the ground, and the semi-finished sausage is sanitary and clean.

In further detail, the wire outlet pipe 11 is connected to one end of the roller 9 through the first connecting sheet 32, so that the distance between the wire outlet pipe 11 and the wire take-up pulley 10 is increased, and the probability of wire jamming is reduced.

In more detail, one end of the roller 9 is provided with a tension device 34, the tension device 34 comprises a second connecting piece 33 and an adjusting bolt 35, the adjusting bolt 35 comprises an adjusting nut 36 and a screw rod 37, one end of the screw rod 37 is fixed at one end of the second connecting piece 33, which is far away from the roller 9, and the adjusting nut 36 is sleeved on the screw rod 37; in this embodiment, the thread is wound from the bottom of the threaded rod 37 from the take-up reel 10, then passes through the thread outlet tube 11, and then the thread end is tied to one end of the semi-finished sausage clamped in the gap 15, and the tightness of the thread outlet can be adjusted by selectively clamping or loosening the thread by rotating the adjusting nut 36.

In further detail, the first driving device 8 comprises a third driving motor 40, a second incomplete gear mechanism 41 and a gear transmission mechanism 42, a driven gear 43 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the wire outlet pipe 11, of the roller 9, the third driving motor 40 drives the driven gear 43 to intermittently rotate through the second incomplete gear mechanism 41 and the gear transmission mechanism 42, so that the roller 9 is driven to intermittently rotate, the number of teeth on a driving wheel of the incomplete gear mechanism is incomplete, therefore, the driven wheel has an off-time period, and the intermittent work of the ligation device 6 is controlled through the driving wheel.

In further detail, the second driving device 14 includes a second driving motor 38 and a first incomplete gear mechanism 39, and the second driving motor 38 drives one of the conveyor belts 13 to intermittently operate through the first incomplete gear mechanism 39; the conveyor belt 13 intermittently works through the incomplete gear mechanism, namely one end of the conveyor belt 13 stops working for a while, the first driving device 8 works to ligate the semi-finished sausage within the stop time, after the ligation is completed, the first driving device 8 is in the stop time, the second driving device 14 processes the working state again to move the semi-finished sausage within the stop time of the first driving device, so that the whole semi-finished sausage can be ligated into multiple sections in a segmented mode to form the finished sausage in a reciprocating mode, the control is not needed to be carried out through a complex timing device, the operation can be realized through a simple mechanical structure, and the structure is simple and practical.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Although a large number of terms are used here more, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sausage filling machine, a serial communication port, including frame (1), enema device (2) and segmentation device, frame (1) includes base (4) and sets up support frame (5) on base (4), enema device (2) are installed support frame (5) top, enema device (2) include minced meat device (16) and fill pipe (17) of being connected with minced meat device (16), fill pipe (17) and be used for supplying the casing cover to establish, minced meat device (16) are used for smashing meat and carry through filling pipe (17) and form semi-manufactured goods sausage in the casing, the segmentation device is installed on base (4), the segmentation device includes mobile device (7) and ligation device (6), ligation device (6) include ligation device (8), cylinder (9), the ligature wheel (10) of cover establishing on cylinder (9) and fixed set up in play spool (11) of cylinder (9) one end The utility model discloses a semi-manufactured sausage's setting distance is to the direction removal of keeping away from cylinder (9) to conveyer belt (13) work is with semi-manufactured sausage to the direction removal setting distance of semi-manufactured sausage far away from cylinder (9) is provided with in cylinder (9) run through, first drive arrangement (8) are used for the drive cylinder (9) rotate and drive play spool (11) wind the axis of cylinder (9) rotates to accomplish the ligature with the line winding on semi-manufactured sausage, mobile device (7) include two conveyer belts (13), two leave space (15) that are used for supplying semi-manufactured sausage card to go into between conveyer belt (13), one of them conveyer belt (13) are connected with second drive arrangement (14), second drive arrangement (14) are used for the drive conveyer belt (13) work is with semi-manufactured sausage.

2. Sausage filling machine according to claim 1, wherein said sausage filling device (2) comprises a meat mincing device (16) and a filling tube (17), the meat mincing device (16) comprises a shell (18), a first driving motor (19) arranged in the shell (18) and a meat mincing barrel (20), a meat adding pipe (21) is arranged at the top of the meat crushing barrel (20), a meat adding opening (22) communicated with the meat adding pipe (21) is formed at the top of the shell (18), an auger (23) is rotationally connected in the minced meat cylinder (20), one end of the auger (23) penetrates out of one end of the minced meat cylinder (20) and is connected on an output shaft of the first driving motor (19), the other end of the minced meat cylinder (20) is butted with one end of the perfusion tube (17), the first driving motor (19) is used for driving the packing auger (23) to rotate so as to grind meat and convey the meat to the filling pipe (17).

3. The sausage filling machine according to claim 2, wherein a reamer (25) for mincing meat is arranged at one end of the packing auger (23) far away from the first driving motor (19), a material outlet sheet (26) is arranged between the reamer (25) and the filling pipe (17), and a plurality of material outlet holes (27) are uniformly distributed on the material outlet sheet (26).

4. The sausage filling machine according to claim 1, wherein one side of the support frame (5) is connected with a guide frame (28), the guide frame (28) comprises two parallel installation rods (29) and a rotating rod (30), the rotating rod (30) is positioned between the two installation rods (29), and two ends of the rotating rod (30) are respectively and rotatably connected with two ends of the installation rods (29) far away from one end of the support frame (5).

5. Sausage filling machine according to claim 4, wherein a carrier table (31) is arranged below the guide frame (28), wherein the carrier table (31) is used for carrying the semi-finished sausages.

6. Sausage filling machine according to claim 1, wherein the outlet tube (11) is connected to one end of the drum (9) by a first connecting web (32).

7. The sausage filling machine according to claim 1, wherein a thread take-up (34) is arranged at one end of the roller (9), the thread take-up (34) comprises a second connecting piece (33) and an adjusting bolt (35), the adjusting bolt (35) comprises an adjusting nut (36) and a screw (37), one end of the screw (37) is fixed at one end of the second connecting piece (33) far away from the roller (9), and the adjusting nut (36) is sleeved on the screw (37).

8. The sausage filling machine according to claim 1, wherein the first driving device (8) comprises a third driving motor (40), a second incomplete gear mechanism (41) and a gear transmission mechanism (42), a driven gear (43) is fixedly arranged at one end of the drum (9) far away from the outlet pipe (11), and the third driving motor (40) drives the driven gear (43) to intermittently rotate through the second incomplete gear mechanism (41) and the gear transmission mechanism (42), so as to drive the drum (9) to intermittently rotate.

9. Sausage filling machine according to claim 1, wherein the second drive device (14) comprises a second drive motor (38) and a first partial gear mechanism (39), the second drive motor (38) driving one of the conveyor belts (13) intermittently via the first partial gear mechanism (39).