CN113811216A

CN113811216A - Smoking substitute system

Info

Publication number: CN113811216A
Application number: CN202080034831.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 克里斯·洛德; 梅德·本耶扎尔; 罗兰·齐兹克
Original assignee: Nerudia Ltd
Current assignee: IMPERIAL TOBACCO Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-22
Filing date: 2020-03-13
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Also published as: EP3711534A1; WO2020193207A1; JP2022526323A; EP3941246A1

Abstract

A smoking substitute system comprises a heated non-burning device (101) for controlling a delayed heating operation. In particular, a heated non-combusting device is provided, the heated non-combusting device comprising a heater (104) and a power supply (105), wherein the device is configured to control power supplied to the heater from the power supply during an initial heating phase to raise the temperature of the heater to an operating temperature, wherein the initial heating phase comprises a pause period during which power is supplied to the heater to maintain the temperature of the heater at a pause temperature, wherein the pause temperature is between an ambient temperature and the operating temperature.

Description

Smoking substitute system

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a smoking alternative system and in particular, but not exclusively, to a smoking alternative system comprising a heated non-burning device.

Background

Smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose the smoker to potentially harmful substances. It is generally believed that the heat caused by the incineration and/or combustion of tobacco, as well as the components of the incinerated tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself, produces a large amount of potentially harmful substances.

Conventional combustible smoking articles, such as cigarettes, typically include a cylindrical tobacco rod of tobacco filaments wrapped by a wrapper, and often a cylindrical filter axially aligned in abutting relationship with the wrapped tobacco rod. Filters typically comprise a filter material surrounded by a plug wrap (plug wrap). The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are joined together by a band of tipping paper wrapped around the entire length of the filter and adjacent portions of the wrapped tobacco rod. Conventional cigarettes of this type are used by lighting the end opposite the filter and burning the tobacco rod. Smokers receive mainstream smoke into their mouths by drawing on the mouth end or filter end of the cigarette.

The combustion of organic materials such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other potentially harmful byproducts. To avoid smoking tobacco, various smoking substitute systems (or "alternative smoking systems") have been proposed.

Such smoking replacement systems may form part of nicotine replacement therapy for persons who wish to stop smoking and overcome dependence on nicotine.

Smoking-substitute systems include electronic systems that allow a user to simulate the behavior of smoking by generating an aerosol (also referred to as "vapor") that is drawn into (inhaled into) the lungs through the mouth, and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol typically carries nicotine and/or flavourings with no or less of the odour and health risks associated with traditional smoking.

In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for smoking habits while providing a user with an experience and satisfaction similar to that experienced with traditional smoking and combustible tobacco products. Some smoking-substitute systems use a smoking-substitute article (also referred to as a "consumable") that is designed to resemble a conventional cigarette and is in the form of a cylinder with a mouthpiece at one end.

The popularity and use of smoking-substitute systems has grown rapidly over the past few years. Although initially marketed as an adjunct to habitual smokers who wish to quit smoking, consumers increasingly view smoking replacement systems as an adjunct to a desired lifestyle.

There are many different kinds of smoking substitute systems, each using a different smoking substitute method.

One method for a smoking substitute system is the so-called heated tobacco ("HT") method, in which tobacco (rather than "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release steam. HT is also known as "heating not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be tobacco leaf or reconstituted tobacco. The vapour may contain nicotine and/or flavourings. In the HT process, the aim is that the tobacco is heated but not combusted, i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.

A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable. The consumable may comprise a tobacco material. The device and the consumable may be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be transferred to the tobacco material by a heating element of the device, wherein the flow of air through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released as a vapour. The vapor may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (which may, for example, include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin) and other volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released steam may be entrained in an air stream drawn through the tobacco.

As the vapor passes through the consumable (entrained in the airflow) from the vaporization location to an outlet (e.g., a mouthpiece) of the consumable, the vapor cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The aerosol will typically contain volatile compounds.

In HT smoking replacement systems, heating rather than burning tobacco material is believed to result in very small or lesser amounts of more harmful compounds that are typically produced during smoking. Thus, the HT process may reduce odor and/or health risks that may result from incineration, combustion, and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.

There may be a need for an improved smoking alternative system, in particular a design of an HT smoking alternative system, to enhance the user experience and improve the functionality of the HT smoking alternative system.

The present disclosure was devised in view of the above considerations.

Disclosure of Invention

In the most general case, the invention relates to a heating non-combustion device for controlling heating in different phases.

According to the present invention there is provided a heated non-combusting device comprising a heater and a power supply, wherein the device is configured to: controlling power supplied to the heater from the power supply during an initial heating phase to raise the temperature of the heater to an operating temperature; wherein the initial heating phase comprises a pause period during which power is supplied to the heater to maintain the temperature of the heater at a pause temperature, wherein the pause temperature is between an ambient temperature and the operating temperature.

By providing a heating non-combustion device that controls heating in a delayed or staged manner, this results in all or part of the consumable reaching the desired temperature while not exhibiting charring, burning or thermal shock, thereby avoiding burning or near burning conditions of the tobacco.

The term "initial heating phase" is intended to mean a phase between an initial heating state and a state of predetermined working temperature. The term "pause period" is intended to refer to a period of time during which the heater may not be heated or heated at a low intensity. The term "pause temperature" is the temperature of the heater during the pause period.

Optional features will now be set forth. These may be used alone or in any combination with any of the aspects.

Optionally, the heater is maintained at a pause temperature for a pause period to avoid combustion or near-combustion of the tobacco.

Advantageously, the pause period is one of: 0.1 to 30 seconds, 1 to 10 seconds, 2 to 7 seconds, and 3 to 4 seconds. The duration may be chosen to be a short period of time, which may last only a few seconds, and thus has little impact on the heating performance.

Conveniently, the pause period is calculated based on the current voltage of the power supply.

Optionally, the pause temperature is calculated based on a current voltage of the power supply.

Advantageously, the pause period occurs after a predetermined period of time from the start of the initial heating phase, ensuring that the increase in temperature is gradual and in a stepwise manner.

Conveniently, the apparatus is configured to include more than one pause period, with each pause period having a different pause temperature to ensure stepwise heating of the rod heater to the desired temperature level.

Optionally, the device 101 is configured to perform more than one pause period above the ambient temperature and below the target temperature. This provides flexibility in selecting the pause period at different temperature points between the unheated state to the threshold temperature level.

Advantageously, the device 101 is configured to perform more than one pause period before the temperature reaches 30% of the temperature difference between the ambient temperature above the ambient temperature and the target temperature.

Conveniently, the pause temperature is greater than 30%, optionally 50% or 70% or 85%, of the temperature difference between the ambient temperature above the ambient temperature and the target temperature.

Optionally, the apparatus 101 supplies a first power level prior to the pause period and further supplies a second power level supplied immediately after the pause period, wherein the first power level is different from the second power level. It is ensured that the heating of the rod heater reaches the first temperature level and the second temperature or any subsequent temperature before and after the pause period.

Advantageously, the apparatus supplies the first power level immediately before the pause period and further supplies the second power level immediately after the pause period, wherein the first power level is substantially equal to the second power level. It is ensured that the heating of the rod heater reaches the first temperature level and the second temperature or any subsequent temperature before and after the pause period.

Conveniently, a controller is further included, the controller being configured to selectively control the temperature of the heater during the one or more pause periods to ensure that the temperature of the rod-shaped heater is gradually increased to avoid combustion or near-combustion conditions of the tobacco and provide a pleasant user experience.

The device may comprise an elongate body. The end of the elongate body may be configured to engage with an aerosol-forming article. For example, the body may be configured to engage with a Heated Tobacco (HT) consumable (or a heated non-burning (HNB) consumable). The terms "heated tobacco" and "heated not to burn" are used interchangeably herein to describe consumables of the type that are heated rather than burned (or are used interchangeably to describe devices used with such consumables). The device may comprise a cavity configured to receive at least a portion of the consumable (i.e. to engage with the consumable). The aerosol-forming article may be of a type that includes an aerosol precursor (e.g. carried by an aerosol-forming substrate).

The device may comprise a heater for heating the aerosol-forming article. The heater may comprise a heating element, which may be in the form of a rod extending from the body of the device. The heating element may extend from an end of the body configured to engage with the aerosol-forming article.

The heater (and thus the heating element) may be securely mounted to the body. The heating element may be elongate so as to define a longitudinal axis, and may for example have a substantially circular transverse profile (i.e. perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the heating element) (i.e. the heating element may be substantially cylindrical). Alternatively, the heating element may have a rectangular transverse profile (i.e. the heater may be a "blade heater"). Alternatively, the heating element may be in the shape of a tube (i.e. the heater may be a "tubular heater"). The heating element may take other forms (e.g., the heating element may have an elliptical transverse profile). The shape and/or size (e.g., diameter) of the transverse profile of the heating element may be substantially uniform over the entire length (or substantially the entire length) of the heating element.

The heating element may be 15mm to 25mm long, for example 18mm to 20mm long, for example about 19mm long. The heating element may have a diameter of 1.5mm to 2.5mm, for example a diameter of 2mm to 2.3mm, for example a diameter of about 2.15 mm.

The heating element may be formed of ceramic. The heating element may comprise Al₂O₃A core (e.g., a ceramic core). The diameter of the core of the heating element may be 1.8mm to 2.1mm, for example 1.9mm to 2 mm. The heating element may comprise Al₂O₃For example, an outer ceramic layer. The thickness of the outer layer may be 160 μm to 220 μm, for example 170 μm to 190 μm, for example about 180 μm. The heating element may comprise a heating track, which may extend longitudinally along the heating element. The heating track may be sandwiched between the outer layer of the heating element and the core. The heating track may comprise tungsten and/or rhenium. The heating track may have a thickness of about 20 μm.

The heating element may be located in the cavity (of the device) and may extend from the interior base of the cavity towards the opening of the cavity (e.g. along the longitudinal axis). The length of the heating element (i.e. along the longitudinal axis of the heater) may be less than the depth of the cavity. Thus, the heating element may extend within only a portion of the length of the cavity. In other words, the heating element may not extend through (or beyond) the opening of the cavity.

The heating element may be configured to be inserted in an aerosol-forming article (e.g. an HT consumable) when the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. In this regard, the distal end of the heating element (i.e. away from the base of the heating element mounted to the device) may comprise a taper, which may facilitate insertion of the heating element in the aerosol-forming article. The heating element may fully penetrate the aerosol-forming article when the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. In other words, the entire length or substantially the entire length of the heating element may be contained in the aerosol-forming article.

The length of the heating element may be less than or substantially equal to the axial length of an aerosol-forming substrate forming part of an aerosol-forming article (e.g. an HT consumable). Thus, when such an aerosol-forming article is engaged with a device, the heating element may only penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate, and not other components of the aerosol-forming article. The heating element may penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article over substantially the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate. Thus, heat may be transferred from the heating element (e.g. the outer circumferential surface of the heating element) to the surrounding aerosol-forming substrate when penetrated by the heating element. In other words, heat may be transferred radially outwards (in the case of a cylindrical heating element) or, for example, radially inwards (in the case of a tubular heater).

Where the heater is a tubular heater, the heating element of the tubular heater may surround at least a portion of the cavity. When a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity, the heating element may surround (i.e. so as to heat) that portion of the aerosol-forming article. In particular, the heating element may surround the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article. In other words, the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article may be located adjacent to the inner surface of the (tubular) heating element when the aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device. When the heating element is activated, heat may be transferred radially inwards from the inner surface of the heating element to heat the aerosol-forming substrate.

The cavity may comprise a (e.g. circumferential) wall (or walls), and the (tubular) heating element may extend around at least a portion of the wall. In this way, the wall may be located between the inner surface of the heating element and the outer surface of the aerosol-forming article. The wall (or walls) of the cavity may be formed from a thermally conductive material (e.g. a metal) to allow heat conduction from the heating element to the aerosol-forming article. Thus, heat may be conducted from the heating element through the chamber wall (or walls) to the aerosol-forming substrate of the aerosol-forming article contained in the chamber.

In some embodiments, the device may comprise a cap disposed at an end of the body, the cap being configured to engage with the aerosol-forming article. Where the device comprises a heater having a heating element, the cap may at least partially enclose the heating element. The cap is movable between an open position in which access to the heating element is provided and a closed position in which the cap at least partially encloses the heating element. The cap may be slidably engaged with the body of the device and may slide between an open position and a closed position.

The cap may define at least a portion of a lumen of the device. In other words, the cavity may be defined entirely by the cap, or each of the cap and the body may define a portion of the cavity. Where the cap fully defines the cavity, the cap may include an aperture for receiving the heating element in the cavity (when the cap is in the closed position). The cap may include an opening to the cavity. The opening may be configured to receive at least a portion of an aerosol-forming article. In other words, the aerosol-forming article may be inserted through the opening and into the cavity (so as to engage with the device).

The cap may be configured such that when the aerosol-forming article is engaged with the device (e.g. received in the cavity), only a portion of the aerosol-forming article is received in the cavity. In other words, a portion of the aerosol-forming article (not housed in the cavity) may protrude from (i.e. extend beyond) the opening. This (protruding) portion of the aerosol-forming article may be a terminal (e.g. mouth) end of the aerosol-forming article which may be received in the mouth of a user for the purpose of inhaling an aerosol formed by the device.

The device may include a power source or may be connected to a power source (e.g., a power source separate from the device). The power source may be electrically connected to the heater. In this regard, changing (e.g., switching) the electrical connection of the power source to the heater can affect the state of the heater. For example, switching the electrical connection of the power source to the heater may switch the heater between an on state and an off state. The power source may be an electrical storage device. For example, the power source may be a battery or a rechargeable battery (e.g., a lithium ion battery).

The device may include an input connection (e.g., a USB port, a micro-USB port, a USB-C port, etc.). The input connection may be configured for connection to an external power source, e.g. a power outlet. In some cases, the input connection may be used as a replacement for an internal power source (e.g., a battery or rechargeable battery). In other words, the input connection may be electrically connected to the heater (for providing power to the heater). Thus, in some forms, the input connection may form at least part of a power supply of the device.

Where the power source comprises a rechargeable power source (e.g., a rechargeable battery), the input connection may be used to charge and recharge the power source.

The apparatus may include a User Interface (UI). In some embodiments, the UI may include an input mechanism that receives an operation command from a user. The input mechanism of UI 107 may allow a user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the system. In some embodiments, the input mechanism may include a power button to switch the device between an on state and an off state.

In some embodiments, the UI may additionally or alternatively include an output mechanism to convey information to the user. In some embodiments, the output mechanism may comprise a light to indicate to a user the condition of the device (and/or aerosol-forming article). The condition of the device (and/or aerosol-forming article) indicated to the user may comprise a condition indicative of the operation of the heater. For example, the condition may include whether the heater is in an off state or an on state. In some embodiments, the UI element may include at least one of a button, a display, a touch screen, a switch, a light, and the like. For example, the output mechanism may include one or more (e.g., two, three, four, etc.) light emitting diodes ("LEDs") that may be located on the body of the device.

The device may also include a puff sensor (e.g., an airflow sensor) that forms part of the input mechanism of the UI. The suction sensor may be configured to detect the end of the aerosol-forming article (i.e., the terminal (mouth) end) that is being sucked by the user. The suction sensor may be, for example, a pressure sensor or a microphone. The puff sensor may be configured to generate a signal indicative of the puff status. The signal may be indicative of the user aspirating (aerosol from the aerosol-forming article) such that it is, for example, in the form of a binary signal. Alternatively or additionally, the signal may be indicative of a characteristic of the puff (e.g., a flow rate of the puff, a length of time of the puff, etc.).

The apparatus may comprise, or may be connected to, a controller, which may be configured to control at least one function of the apparatus. The controller may comprise, for example, a microcontroller which may be mounted on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The controller may further include a memory, such as a non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions that, when implemented, may cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of the method. Where the device includes an input connection, the controller may be connected to the input connection.

The controller may be configured to control operation of the heater (and, for example, the heating element). Thus, the controller may be configured to control the vaporisation of an aerosol-forming portion of an aerosol-forming article engaged with the device. The controller may be configured to control a voltage applied to the heater by the power supply. For example, the controller may be configured to switch between applying all of the output voltage (of the power supply) to the heater and not applying the voltage to the heater. Alternatively or additionally, the control unit may implement more complex heater control protocols.

In some embodiments, the controller is configured to selectively raise the temperature of the heater to a predetermined operating temperature in one or more stages over a given period of time. The phases comprise a (first) heating period and a non-heating or reduced heating period, and possibly followed by another (second) heating period. When a plurality of one stages are connected together, the second heating period of an earlier (first) stage may correspond to the first heating period of a successive or later (second) stage, in particular directly after the earlier stage. More than two stages in succession are envisaged, for example three, four, five, six etc.

The apparatus may also include a voltage regulator to regulate an output voltage supplied by the power supply to form a regulated voltage. A regulated voltage may then be applied to the heater.

In some embodiments where the apparatus includes a UI, the controller may be operatively connected to one or more components of the UI. The controller may be configured to receive command signals from an input mechanism of the UI. The controller may be configured to control the heater in response to a command signal. For example, the controller may be configured to receive "on" and "off command signals from the UI and, in response, may control the heater to be in respective on or off states.

The controller may be configured to send the output signal to a component of the UI. The UI may be configured to convey information to the user via the output mechanism in response to such output signals (received from the controller). For example, where the device includes one or more LEDs, the LEDs may be operably connected to a controller. Accordingly, the controller may be configured to control illumination of the LEDs (e.g., in response to the output signals). For example, the controller may be configured to control illumination of the LEDs according to a (e.g., on or off) state of the heater.

Where the device includes a sensor (e.g., a suction/airflow sensor), the controller may be operatively connected to the sensor. The controller may be configured to receive a signal from the sensor (e.g. indicative of a condition of the device and/or the engaged aerosol-forming article). The controller may be configured to control an aspect of the heater or the output mechanism based on a signal from the sensor.

The device may include a wireless interface configured to wirelessly communicate (e.g., via bluetooth (e.g., a bluetooth low energy connection) or Wi-Fi) with an external device. Similarly, the input connection may be configured as a wired connection with an external device to provide communication between the device and the external device.

The external device may be a mobile device. For example, the external device may be a smartphone, a tablet, a smart watch, or a smart car. An application (e.g., app) may be installed on an external device (e.g., a mobile device). The application may facilitate communication between the device and an external device via a wired connection or a wireless connection.

The wireless interface or the wired interface may be configured to transfer signals between the external device and a controller of the device. In this regard, the controller may control an aspect of the device in response to a signal received from an external device. Alternatively or additionally, the external device may be responsive to a signal received from the device (e.g., from a controller of the device).

In a second aspect, there is provided a system (e.g. a smoking-substitute system) comprising a device according to the first aspect and an aerosol-forming article. The aerosol-forming article may comprise an aerosol-forming substrate at an upstream end of the aerosol-forming article. The article may be in the form of a smoking substitute article, such as a Heated Tobacco (HT) consumable (also known as a heated non-combustible (HNB) consumable).

As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the direction of flow of the vapour/aerosol, i.e. the downstream end of the article/consumable is the mouth end or outlet where the aerosol exits the consumable for inhalation by the user. The upstream end of the article/consumable is the end opposite the downstream end.

The aerosol-forming substrate is capable of being heated to release at least one volatile compound capable of forming an aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located at an upstream end of the article/consumable.

To generate an aerosol, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises at least one volatile compound which is intended to be vaporised/aerosolized and which, when inhaled, may provide a recreational and/or medical effect to the user. Suitable chemically and/or physiologically active volatile compounds include: nicotine, cocaine, caffeine, opioids and opioids, theophylline and cathinone, kavalactone, mystin, beta-carboline alkaloid, salvianolic acid (salvinorin) a and any combination and/or synthetic substitute functionally equivalent to the foregoing.

The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise plant material. The plant material may comprise at least one plant material selected from the following list: amaranthus pseudonarum (Amaranthus dubus), Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry), Argemone mexicana (Argemone mexicana), Amica (Amica), Artemisia annua (Artemisia vulgaris), Camellia sinensis (Yellow teas), California ananatis (Galea zacatechi), Canavalia gladiata (Canavalia maritima), Baybean (Baybean), Cochloa (Cercoporia mexicana, Guamura), Cestrum nocarpum (Cestrum nocarpum), Virginia glauca (Cynoglossum virginiana, Wild comfrey), Cytisussonescula (Cytisco parius), Miyaana (Amidana), Potentilla (Entada rhdii), Califolia California (California), Horserrulata (Hovenia), Leonurus chinensis (C. chinensis), Leonurus chinensis (C. japonica), Leonurus chinensis (L. japonica ), Leonurus (L. japonica, L. officinalis (C. officinalis), Leonurus (L. japonica, L. chinensis, L. officinalis (L. chinensis), Leonurus, L. officinalis (L. officinalis), Leonurus, L. officinalis (C. officinalis, L. officinalis (C. officinalis), Leonurus, L. officinalis (C. officinalis, L. roseus), L. officinalis (L. officinalis, L. officinalis (C. officinalis), L. officinalis (C. officinalis, L. roseus, L. officinalis (L. officinalis, L. officinalis), L. officinalis (L. officinalis, L. roseus, L. officinalis), L. officinalis (L. officinalis ), L. officinalis (L. officinalis ), L. officinalis (L. officinalis, L. officinalis (L. officinalis, L. Indian-tobaco, Lobelia barbata (Lobelia sipilia), Schizonepeta tenuifolia (Nepeta cataria, Catnip), Nicotiana species (Nicotiana species, Tobacco), Nymphaea alba (Nymphaea alba, White Lily), Nymphaea caerulea (Nymphaea caerulea, Blue Lily), Papaver somniferum (Opium poppy), Passiflora incana (Passiflora incana, Passionflower), Artemisia miniata (Pedicularia microphylla, Indian Warriflora), Matrica madura (Pedialis grandiflora, Elephantum's Head), Salvia mexicana (Salvia divaricata), Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis), Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria baicalensis), Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria barbata), Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria baicalensis), Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria barbata, Scutellaria baicalensis) side, Scutellaria baicalensis (Scutellaria barbata ), damiana), Verbascum (verbein), tamarind (Zamia latifolia, macona Brava), and any combination and/or synthetic substitute functionally equivalent to the foregoing.

The plant material may be tobacco. Any type of tobacco may be used. This includes, but is not limited to, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, maryland tobacco, dark flue-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark flue-cured tobacco, perque tobacao, and orchid tobacco (rustica tobacao). This also includes mixtures of the above tobaccos.

The tobacco may include one or more of tobacco leaves, stems, dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, cut filler, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g., pulp or paper reconstituted).

The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a collected homogenized (e.g. paper/pulp reconstituted) tobacco sheet or a collected fragment/rod formed from such a sheet.

The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise one or more additives selected from humectants, flavourings, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents and binders.

The flavoring agent may be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, licorice, chocolate, fruit flavors (including, for example, citrus, cherry, etc.), vanilla, spices (e.g., ginger, cinnamon), and tobacco flavors. The flavourant may be dispersed evenly throughout the aerosol-forming substrate, or may be provided at separate locations and/or varying concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.

The aerosol-forming substrate may be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape such that the article/consumable resembles a conventional cigarette. The diameter may be 5mm to 10mm, for example 6mm to 9mm or 6mm to 8mm, for example about 7 mm. Its axial length may be 10mm to 15mm, for example 11mm to 14mm, for example about 12mm or 13 mm.

The article/consumable may include at least one filter element. There may be a final filter element at the downstream/mouth end of the article/consumable.

The or at least one filter element (e.g. a terminal filter element) may be composed of cellulose acetate or polypropylene tow. The at least one filter element (e.g., an end filter element) may be comprised of activated carbon. The at least one filter element (e.g., terminal element) may be comprised of paper. The or each filter element may be at least partially (e.g. completely) surrounded by a plug wrap (e.g. a paper-type plug wrap).

The final filter element (at the downstream end of the article/consumable) may be connected to the upstream element forming the article/consumable by surrounding a tipping layer (e.g., a tipping paper layer). The axial length of the tipping paper may be longer than the axial length of the final filter element, such that the tipping paper completely surrounds the final filter element and surrounds the wrapper of any adjacent upstream element.

In some embodiments, the article/consumable may comprise an aerosol-cooling element adapted to cool an aerosol generated by the aerosol-forming substrate (by heat exchange) prior to inhalation by a user.

The article/consumable may comprise a spacer element defining a space or cavity between the aerosol-forming substrate and the downstream end of the consumable. The spacer element may comprise a cardboard tube. The spacer element may be surrounded by a (paper) wrapping.

The invention includes combinations of the described aspects and preferred features unless such combinations are clearly impossible or explicitly avoided.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that features or parameters described in relation to any of the above aspects may be applicable to any other aspect unless mutually exclusive. Furthermore, any feature or parameter described herein may be applicable to any aspect and/or in combination with any other feature or parameter described herein, unless mutually exclusive.

Drawings

In order that the invention may be understood, and in order that other aspects and features of the invention may be understood, an embodiment illustrating the principles of the invention will now be discussed in more detail, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a smoking substitute system;

FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a variation of the smoking-substitute system of FIG. 1A;

figure 2A is a front view of a first embodiment of a smoking-substitute system in which a consumable is engaged with a device;

figure 2B is a front view of the first embodiment of the smoking-substitute system with the consumable detached from the device;

figure 2C is a cross-sectional view of a consumable of a first embodiment of a smoking-substitute system;

figure 2D is a detail view of an end of the device of the first embodiment of the smoking-substitute system;

figure 2E is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the alternative smoking system; and

fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating operation of a heated non-combustion apparatus according to some embodiments of the invention.

Detailed Description

Aspects and embodiments of the invention will now be discussed with reference to the figures. Other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art. All documents mentioned herein are incorporated herein by reference.

Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram providing a general overview of a smoking-substitute system 100. The system 100 comprises an alternative smoking device 101 and an aerosol-forming article in the form of a consumable 102, the consumable 102 comprising an aerosol precursor 103. The system is configured to vaporize the aerosol precursor (so as to form a vapor/aerosol for inhalation by the user) by heating the aerosol precursor 103.

In the illustrated system, heater 104 forms a portion of consumable 102 and is configured to heat aerosol precursor 103. In this variation, heater 104 may be electrically connected to power source 105, for example, when consumable 102 is engaged with device 101. The heat from the heater 104 vaporizes the aerosol precursor 103 to produce a vapor. The vapor then condenses to form an aerosol, which is ultimately inhaled by the user.

The system 100 also includes a power supply 105 forming part of the device 101. In other embodiments, power source 105 may be external to device 101 (but connectable to device 101). The power source 105 may be electrically connected to the heater 104 such that it is capable of supplying power to the heater 104 (i.e., for the purpose of heating the aerosol precursor 103). Thus, control of the electrical connection of the power source 105 to the heater 104 provides control of the state of the heater 104. The power source 105 may be a power storage device, such as a battery or a rechargeable battery (e.g., a lithium ion battery).

The system 100 further includes an I/O module that includes a connector 106 (e.g., in the form of a USB port, a micro-USB port, a USB-C port, etc.). The connector 106 is configured for connection to an external power source, such as an electrical outlet. Connector 106 may be used in place of power supply 105. In other words, the connector 106 may be electrically connected to the heater 104 so as to supply power to the heater 104. In such embodiments, the device may not include a power source, and the power source of the system may instead include the connector 106 and an external power source (the connector 106 providing an electrical connection to the external power source).

In some embodiments, where power source 105 includes a rechargeable battery, connector 106 may be used to charge and recharge power source 105.

The system 100 also includes a User Interface (UI) 107. Although not shown, the UI 107 may include an input mechanism that receives commands from a user. The input mechanism of the UI 107 allows a user to control at least one aspect of the operation of the system 100. The input mechanism may, for example, be in the form of a button, touch screen, switch, microphone, motion sensor, or the like.

UI 107 also includes output mechanisms that convey information to the user. The output mechanism may, for example, include a light (e.g., an LED), a display screen, a speaker, a vibration generator, and the like.

The system 100 further comprises a controller 108, the controller 108 being configured to control at least one function of the apparatus 101. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 108 is a component of the device 101, but in other embodiments, the controller 108 may be separate from the device 101 (but connectable to the device 101). The controller 108 is configured to control the operation of the heater 104 and, for example, may be configured to control the voltage applied to the heater 104 from the power supply 105. The controller 108 may be configured to switch the supply of power to the heater 104 between an on state (in which the full output voltage of the power supply 105 is applied to the heater 104) and an off state (in which no voltage is applied to the heater 104).

Although not shown, the system 100 also includes a voltage regulator that regulates the output voltage from the power supply 105 to form a regulated voltage. A regulated voltage may then be applied to the heater 104.

In addition to being connected to heater 104, controller 108 is operatively connected to UI 107. Thus, the controller 108 may receive input signals from the input mechanisms of the UI 107. Similarly, the controller 108 may transmit the output signal to the UI 107. In response, the output mechanism of UI 107 may convey information to the user based on the output signal. The controller also includes a memory 109 that is a non-volatile memory. The memory 109 includes instructions that, when implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of the method.

Figure 1B is a schematic diagram illustrating a variation of the smoking-substitute system 100 of figure 1A. In system 100' of fig. 1B, heater 104 forms part of device 101, rather than part of consumable 102. In this variation, the heater 104 may be electrically connected to the power supply 105.

Fig. 2A and 2B illustrate a Heated Tobacco (HT) smoking substitute system 200. The system 200 is an example of the systems 100, 100' described with respect to fig. 1A or 1B. System 200 includes HT device 201 and HT consumable 202. The above description of fig. 1A and 1B applies to the system 200 of fig. 2A and 2B, and thus will not be repeated.

The device 201 and the consumable 202 are configured such that the consumable 202 can be engaged with the device 201. Fig. 2A shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in an engaged state, while fig. 2B shows the device 201 and the consumable 202 in a disengaged state.

The device 201 includes a body 209 and a cap 210. In use, the cap 210 is engaged at the end of the body 209. Although not apparent in the drawings, the cap 210 is movable relative to the body 209. In particular, the cap 210 is slidable and can slide along the longitudinal axis of the body 209.

The device 201 comprises an output mechanism (forming part of the UI of the device 201) in the form of a plurality of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 211, the plurality of LEDs 211 being arranged linearly along the longitudinal axis of the device 201 and on the outer surface of the body 209 of the device 201. A button 212 is also disposed on an outer surface of the body 209 of the device 201 and is axially spaced (i.e., along the longitudinal axis) from the plurality of LEDs 211.

Fig. 2C shows a detailed cross-sectional view of the consumable 202 of the system 200. The consumable 202 generally resembles a cigarette. In this regard, the consumable 202 has a generally cylindrical shape with a diameter of 7mm and an axial length of 70 mm. The consumable 202 comprises an aerosol-forming substrate 213, a terminal filter element 214, an upstream filter element 215 and a spacer element 216. In other embodiments, the consumable may further comprise a cooling element. The cooling element may be in heat exchange with the vapour formed by the aerosol-forming substrate 213 so as to cool the vapour, thereby promoting condensation of the vapour.

The aerosol-forming substrate 213 is substantially cylindrical and located at the upstream end 217 of the consumable 202 and contains the aerosol precursors of the system 200. In this regard, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 is configured to be heated by the device 201 to release vapour. The released vapor is subsequently entrained in the gas stream flowing through the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The airflow is generated by the action of a user drawing on the downstream 218 (i.e., terminal or mouth) end of the consumable 202.

In this embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 comprises a tobacco material, which may for example comprise any suitable part of a tobacco plant (e.g. leaf, stem, root, bark, seed and flower). The tobacco may include one or more of tobacco leaves, stems, dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenized tobacco, cut filler, extruded tobacco, shredded tobacco, and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g., pulp or paper reconstituted). For example, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 may comprise a collected homogenized (e.g. paper/pulp reconstituted) tobacco sheet or a collected piece/rod formed from such a sheet.

To generate an aerosol, the aerosol-forming substrate 213 comprises at least one volatile compound that is intended to be vaporised/aerosolized and that may provide a recreational and/or medical effect to the user when inhaled. The aerosol-forming substrate 213 may further comprise one or more additives. For example, such additives may be in the form of humectants (e.g., propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerin), flavoring agents, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents, and/or binders.

The final filter element 214 is also substantially cylindrical and is positioned at a downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The final filter element 214 is in the form of a hollow bore filter element having a bore 219 formed therethrough (e.g., for air flow). The diameter of the hole 219 is 2 mm. The final filter element 214 is formed from a porous (e.g., monoacetate) filter material. As described above, the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 (where the end filter 214 is located) forms a mouthpiece of the consumable 202 for the user to draw. The airflow is drawn from the upstream end 217 through the consumable 202 assembly and exits the downstream end 218. The airflow is driven by the user sucking on the downstream end 218 (i.e. the mouthpiece) of the consumable 202.

The upstream filter element 215 is located between the aerosol-forming substrate 213 and the final filter element 214, axially adjacent to the aerosol-forming substrate 213. Like the final filter 214, the upstream filter element 215 is in the form of a hollow bore filter element such that it has a bore 220 extending axially therethrough. In this manner, the upstream filter 215 may act as an airflow restrictor. The upstream filter element 215 is formed from a porous (e.g., monoacetate) filter material. The pores 220 of the upstream filter element 215 have a larger diameter (3mm) than the final filter element 214.

The spacer 216 is in the form of a cardboard tube that defines a cavity or chamber between the upstream filter element 215 and the final filter element 214. The spacers 216 serve to allow cooling and mixing of the vapour/aerosol from the aerosol-forming substrate 213. The spacer has an outer diameter of 7mm and an axial length of 14 mm.

Although not apparent from the drawings, the aerosol-forming substrate 213, upstream filter 215 and spacer 216 are surrounded by a paper wrapper. The end filter 214 is surrounded by a tipping layer that also surrounds a portion of the paper wrapper (in order to connect the end filter 214 to the remaining components of the consumable 202). The upstream filter 215 and the final filter 214 are surrounded by a further wrap in the form of a plug wrap.

Referring now to the device 201, fig. 2D illustrates a detailed view of an end of the device 201 configured to engage with the consumable 202. The cap 210 of the device 201 includes an opening 221 (more evident in fig. 2D) that opens into an interior cavity 222 defined by the cap 210. The opening 221 and cavity 222 are formed to accommodate at least a portion of the consumable 202. During engagement of the consumable 202 with the device 201, a portion of the consumable 202 is received through the opening 221 and into the cavity 222. After engagement (see fig. 2B), the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202 protrudes from the opening 221, and thus also from the device 201. The opening 221 includes a laterally disposed notch 226. These notches 226 remain open when the consumable 202 is received in the opening 221 and may, for example, be used to hold a lid to cover the end of the device 201.

Fig. 2E shows a cross-section through the central longitudinal plane of the device 201. The device 201 is shown with the consumable 202 engaged therewith.

The apparatus 201 includes a heater 204 that includes a heating element 223. The heater 204 forms part of the body 209 of the device 201 and is securely mounted to the body 209. In the illustrated embodiment, heater 204 is a rod-like heater in which heating element 223 has a circular transverse profile. In other embodiments, the heater may be in the form of a blade heater (e.g., a heating element having a rectangular transverse profile) or a tubular heater (e.g., a heating element having a tubular shape).

The heating element 223 of the heater 204 protrudes from the inner base of the cavity 222 along the longitudinal axis towards the opening 221. As is apparent from the drawings, the length of the heating element (i.e., along the longitudinal axis) is less than the depth of the cavity 222. In this manner, the heating element 223 does not protrude from the opening 221 or extend beyond the opening 221.

When the consumable 202 is received in the cavity 222 (as shown in fig. 2E), the heating element 223 penetrates the aerosol-forming substrate 213 of the consumable 202. In particular, the heating element 223 extends over substantially the entire axial length of the aerosol-forming substrate 213 when the heating element 223 is interposed therein. Thus, when the heater 204 is activated, heat is transferred radially from the outer circumferential surface of the heating element 223 to the aerosol-forming substrate 213.

The device 201 also includes an electronics cavity 224. A power source in the form of a rechargeable battery 205 (lithium ion battery) is located in the electronics cavity 224.

The device 201 includes a connector in the form of a USB port 206 (i.e., forming part of an I/O module of the device 201). Alternatively, the connector may be, for example, a micro-USB port or a USB-C port. The USB port 206 may be used to charge the rechargeable battery 205.

The apparatus 201 includes a controller (not shown) located in the electronics cavity 224. The controller includes a microcontroller mounted on a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The USB port 206 is also connected to the controller (i.e., to the PCB and microcontroller).

The controller is configured to control at least one function of the apparatus 202. For example, the controller is configured to control the operation of the heater 204. Such control of the operation of the heater 204 may be achieved by the controller switching the electrical connection of the rechargeable battery 205 to the heater 204. For example, the controller is configured to control the heater 204 in response to a user pressing the button 212. Pressing button 212 may cause the controller to allow voltage (from rechargeable battery 205) to be applied to heater 204 (to cause heating element 223 to heat).

The controller is also configured to control the LEDs 211 in response to (e.g., detecting) a condition of the device 201 or consumable 202. For example, the controller may control the LEDs to indicate whether the device 201 is in an on state or an off state (e.g., one or more LEDs may be illuminated by the controller when the device is in an on state).

The device 201 also includes an input mechanism in the form of a puff sensor 225 (i.e., in addition to the button 212). The puff sensor 225 is configured to detect user puffs (i.e., inhalations) at the downstream end 218 of the consumable 202. The suction sensor 225 may be in the form of a pressure sensor, a flow meter, or a microphone, for example. The puff sensor 225 is operably connected to the controller 208 in the electronics cavity 224 such that a signal from the puff sensor 225 indicative of the puff status (i.e., puff or not puff) forms an input to the controller 208 (and thus may be responded to by the controller 208).

As described with reference to fig. 1A and 1B, the controller 108 is configured to selectively control heating of the heater 104 to achieve a target temperature. The target temperature may be interchangeably referred to as an operating temperature or a desired temperature or a threshold temperature. Heating occurs when the controller 108 provides a supply of power to the heater 104. The controller 104 may be configured to control the supply of power to the heater 104 based on various factors. These factors may be time and target temperature. Specifically, the controller 108 may be programmed to raise the heater 104 to the target temperature within a predetermined time.

In one embodiment, it is desirable to enhance the user experience by heating the consumable in stages. Stage may refer to a stepwise rise or delay in heating the tobacco. In particular, heating the consumable 102 (e.g., tobacco) to a desired temperature immediately or at least very quickly may not impart an enjoyable user experience. If the tobacco is heated rapidly to the desired temperature, there is a possibility that the tobacco will be burned or reach a near-burned or charred state, resulting in an unpleasant experience when smoking the consumable 102. Accordingly, consumable 102 may be heated, preferably in a staged manner, at an initial time stage, and consumable 102 gradually increased and heated to reach the target temperature.

In order to gradually heat the tobacco, the heaters 104 must be separately controlled. In this regard, the controller 108 may be preprogrammed or set with conditions/factors for operating the device 101 during a consumable cycle. According to an embodiment, the temperature may be gradually increased to one or more intermediate levels and further increased to the target temperature level. For example, the temperature may be increased to a first intermediate temperature level for a first predetermined time and then further increased to a second intermediate temperature level for a second predetermined time. Further, the temperature may be increased from the second intermediate temperature level to a third temperature level, which may be the target temperature, within a third predetermined time. According to the above example, in order to raise the temperature to the first, second and third levels or higher, the supply of power to the heater 104 must be controlled accordingly by the controller 108. According to the above example, raising the temperature to the first and second intermediate temperature levels may be referred to as a pause temperature. Further, the first and second predetermined times may be referred to as a pause period.

Alternatively, the pause temperature may be, for example, a temperature at which the heater 104 is maintained for a predetermined period of time before further increasing the temperature to, for example, the second or third temperature levels. Thus, the pause period may be referred to as a predetermined time period during which the temperature may be maintained before further increases. The pause period occurs after a predetermined period of time from the initial heating phase. If the temperature is raised to the first or second temperature and maintained for the first or second pause period, heating is delayed from reaching the target temperature.

The controller 108 may be configured to include more than one pause period, where each pause period may have a different pause temperature. Thus, the increase in temperature is a stepwise increase and delays heating the consumable to the target temperature. The pause period may be calculated based on the current voltage of the power supply. Similarly, the pause temperature may be calculated based on the current voltage of the power supply. Further, the first power level may be supplied prior to the first suspension period. The first power level may be different from the second power level supplied immediately after the first suspension period. Alternatively, the first power level provided immediately prior to the pause period may be substantially equal to the second power level provided immediately after the pause period.

Figure 3 shows a graphical representation of the operation of an embodiment according to the present invention compared to the prior art heating technique. Curves a and B illustrate a comparison of the heating cycles of a standard (prior art) system a and a system B according to an embodiment of the present invention, respectively.

For example, in heating cycle B, two zones are selected for controlling the temperature/heat rise in the consumable, which are denoted as C1 and C2. In contrast, in cycle a, the conventional heating cycle has the same heating rate, as opposed to cycle B (between and outside C1 and C2).

Cycle a is conventional in that the overall system will maintain similar heating control dynamics and inertia (time constant, dead time) in reaching and reacting to temperature increases. In cycle B, zone C1 and zone C2 (and CN (if more than two zones)) need not be similar. This is because the entire system reacts more quickly to heat input when at an intermediate temperature. The zones CN may each comprise completely switched off power or throttled power. The time lengths are also different from each other and can be changed and predetermined.

From heating cycle B, the illustration inherently introduces a delay D. The technique according to the present method results in slowing down the heating cycle to achieve the target temperature. However, it should be understood that if the number of pause periods (which may be referred to as throttle regions) is reduced, the delay may not be significant. Furthermore, the heater element/rod used may have a high performance with respect to heating. The heater may reach 350 degrees celsius in 5 seconds. Thus, the delay introduced to gently heat the tobacco will not have a significant adverse effect on the wait time to reach the desired temperature. Furthermore, the introduced multiple "throttle" zones will for example last for a short period of time, which may last only a few seconds, and thus have little impact on the heating performance.

Optionally, the throttle area may also include a certain (reduced) amount of heating, thereby making any delay shorter and generally acceptable. For example, the time taken for the heater to rise to the target temperature may be, for example, 15 seconds. Obviously, the introduced throttling area will have a slight effect on the speed at which the target temperature is reached. Furthermore, it is contemplated that the consumables operate within minutes, making these delays manageable. Alternatively, a throttle region may be introduced to ensure that the heating matches the inertial performance of the device, thereby ensuring that the consumable produces optimal performance and an optimal user experience.

Alternatively (not shown), the actual heating ramp may be increased, e.g. by providing sufficient (additional) energy to the heater, e.g. at least partially compensating for the time CN, so that the overall heating period may remain substantially the same. Thus, the pause period for relaxing the tobacco material can be overcompensated with an excessive heating period, still resulting in a more acceptable heating of the tobacco material as perceived by the user.

In an embodiment, the pause/delay period may be one of the following: 0.1 to 30 seconds, 1 to 10 seconds, or 2 to 7 seconds, or 3 to 4 seconds.

The controller 108 may also be configured to perform more than one pause period before the temperature reaches 30% of the temperature difference between the ambient temperature above the ambient temperature and the target temperature. Alternatively, the pause temperature may be greater than 30% of the temperature difference between the ambient temperature and the target temperature or above the ambient temperature; or alternatively 50%, or alternatively 70%, or alternatively 85%.

The controller 108 is also configured to control heating according to an embodiment by setting a delay period and a tailored temperature level along the heating cycle during tobacco heating. The heating of the temperature may be initiated, for example, from ambient temperature or other temperature. A controller with a controlled heating rate or generating one or more intermediate steps may shut off heating, throttling or reducing before a given temperature set point is reached. The predetermined heating cycle (which may be referred to as a "custom heating cycle") may be implemented using a default configuration within the device selected by the user, or generated by the user himself using the configuration of a remote device (e.g., a mobile phone, computer, etc.).

The above-described methods may be performed in firmware, software, or hardware. It is also retrofittable and can be introduced into current consumable cycles. It may be attached or seamlessly embedded within the normal operating regime of the device.

The controller 108 is also capable of controlling the heating of the tobacco such that the heating is evenly spread over the available area of the consumable tobacco. By reducing or switching off the heating one or more times, the consumable reaches an equilibrium state of temperature during a period of time that results in convergence to one or more preset temperatures, whereby the tobacco is not "bumped", charred or charred by heat, or otherwise caused to exhibit a burning or near burning state. By introducing one or more steps whereby the tobacco is heated to a temperature with a more gradual transfer of heat to the consumable, this results in all or a portion of the consumable reaching one or more desired temperatures while exhibiting little or no charring, or scorching, or burning and thermal shock.

In an alternative embodiment, a test unit (not shown) may be provided to determine the optimal pause temperature and pause time period for providing the best user experience. Several conditions with multiple heating cycles can be determined using the test unit. For example, the cycles may differ in size and type, or may differ in power control as the device progresses toward a target temperature.

The features disclosed in the foregoing description, or the following claims, or the accompanying drawings, expressed in their specific forms or in terms of a means for performing the disclosed function, or a method or process for attaining the disclosed result, as appropriate, may, separately, or in any combination of such features, be utilised for realising the invention in diverse forms thereof.

While the invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments outlined above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting. Various changes may be made to the described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

For the avoidance of any doubt, any theoretical explanation provided herein is provided for the purpose of enhancing the reader's understanding. The inventors do not wish to be bound by any of these theoretical explanations.

Any section headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the subject matter described.

Throughout the specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the words "having", "including" and "comprising" and variations such as "having", "including", "comprising" and "including" are to be understood as implying inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.

It should be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When a range is so expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent "about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example +/-10%.

The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein to refer to embodiments of the invention that may provide certain benefits under certain circumstances. However, it is to be understood that other embodiments may be preferred, under the same or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure or the claims.

Claims

1. A heated non-combusting device 101 comprising a heater 104 and a power supply 105, wherein the device is configured to:

controlling the power supplied to the heater 104 from the power supply 105 during an initial heating phase to raise the temperature of the heater to an operating temperature;

wherein the initial heating phase comprises a pause period during which power is supplied to the heater to maintain the temperature of the heater at a pause temperature, wherein the pause temperature is between an ambient temperature and the operating temperature.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the heater 104 is maintained at the pause temperature for the pause period.

3. The apparatus of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the suspension period is one of: 0.1 to 30 seconds, 1 to 10 seconds, 2 to 7 seconds, and 3 to 4 seconds.

4. The apparatus of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the suspension period is calculated based on a current voltage of the power supply.

5. The apparatus of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the pause temperature is calculated based on a current voltage of the power supply.

6. The device of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the pause period occurs after a predetermined period of time from the initial heating phase.

7. The apparatus of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the apparatus 101 is configured to include more than one pause period, wherein each pause period has a different pause temperature.

8. The device according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the device 101 is configured to perform more than one pause period above ambient temperature and below a target temperature.

9. The device according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the device 101 is configured to perform more than one pause period before the temperature reaches 30% of the temperature difference between the ambient temperature above the ambient temperature and the target temperature.

10. The device of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the pause temperature is more than 30%, optionally 50% or 70% or 85%, of the temperature difference between the ambient temperature above the ambient temperature and the target temperature.

11. The apparatus according to at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the apparatus 101 supplies a first power level before the pause period and further supplies a second power level supplied immediately after the pause period, wherein the first power level is different from the second power level.

12. The apparatus of at least one of the preceding claims, wherein the apparatus supplies a first power level immediately before the suspension period and further supplies a second power level immediately after the suspension period, wherein the first power level is substantially equal to the second power level.

13. The apparatus of at least one of the preceding claims, further comprising a controller configured to selectively control the temperature of the heater during the one or more pause periods.