CN113806015A - ARM architecture-based virtual routing network construction method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The method comprises the steps that basic components of a network operating system (VyOS) are compiled under an ARM architecture; compiling an installation image of the VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component; starting a virtual machine on a cloud server corresponding to the ARM architecture for system installation to generate a mirror image corresponding to the VyOS; on the basis of a mirror image corresponding to the VyOS, a related program of a virtual private network VPC on a cloud server is packaged, and an integral mirror image corresponding to a virtual routing network is derived, so that a network operating system VyOS under an ARM framework is realized, the network operating system VyOS runs on an independent cloud host, does not conflict with the service of a physical machine, is also isolated from other service cloud hosts, has certain stability, is convenient to realize a high-availability scheme of a router, is convenient to start and deploy after the mirror image is manufactured once, supports seamless upgrading of service codes, and can be used by a heterogeneous cluster.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for constructing a virtual routing network based on an ARM framework.
Background
Virtual Private network (VPC) is a network technology generated with Cloud computing, and is generated to solve the problem that the functions provided by the conventional classical network cannot meet the Cloud environment. The main functions of the method are embodied in the aspects of flexible network configuration, safe and reliable logic isolation, multi-subnet intercommunication, network flow optimization and the like. The VyOS is a release network operating system based on the Debian Jessie extension, provides functions of network routing, firewalls, VPNs and the like at a software level, is light in weight, easy to use and powerful in function, and therefore, a VPC scheme in a private cloud environment is relatively easy to realize by the aid of the VyOS, but one of the defects is that other architectures except x86_64 are not supported.
Compared with the traditional classical network, the VPC provides functions such as safe and flexible network configuration, flow control and optimization, so that the VPC and related functions become core network functions of a cloud platform, while a VPC scheme under the existing Advanced reduced instruction set Machine (Advanced RISC Machine, ARM) architecture is mainly implemented by using an Open VSwitch (OVS), wherein the Open VSwitch (OVS) is a high-quality virtual switch running on a virtualization platform, and the purpose is to enable large-scale network automation to be expanded through programming and simultaneously support standard management interfaces and protocols: NetFlow, SFlow, etc., and it also provides a rich command line tool in a distributed environment that supports multiple physical machines.
The technical disadvantages of the prior art are mainly manifested in the following three aspects: one, lacking stability, Open vSwitch has some stability problems, such as Kernel Panics, etc.; secondly, the operation is complex, the functions supported by the device are very many, the learning cost is high, and the deployment, installation and operation are relatively complex; thirdly, achieving high availability is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
One objective of the present application is to provide a method and an apparatus for constructing a virtual routing network based on an ARM framework, which enable a VyOS virtual router to be compiled and used under the ARM framework, and serve as a VPC implementation scheme of a private cloud platform, so that the cloud platform can use a set of deployment and service codes to be compatible with scenes of different frameworks.
The execution of the tasks is completed, and the tasks which fail to be executed are quickly retried and are retried in a bottom mode so as to ensure that the tasks can be successfully executed and the final consistency of the data in the business system is achieved.
According to an aspect of the present application, a method for constructing a virtual routing network based on an ARM architecture is provided, wherein the method includes:
compiling basic components of a network operating system (VyOS) under an ARM architecture;
compiling an installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component;
starting a virtual machine on a cloud server corresponding to the ARM architecture for system installation to generate a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS;
and on the basis of the image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, packaging a related program of the virtual private network VPC on the cloud server, and exporting an integral image corresponding to the virtual routing network.
Further, in the above method, compiling basic components of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture includes:
constructing an environment for creating a Debian operating system under the ARM architecture;
acquiring a source code for creating the network operating system VyOS;
and compiling the basic components of the network operating system VyOS based on the script file in the source code.
Further, in the above method, the compiling the installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component includes:
making the compiled basic assembly into a mirror image source;
modifying a configuration file in a source code of the network operating system VyOS, configuring a mirror image source address for compiling the network operating system VyOS, and performing normalization processing on the source code;
compiling the normalized source code by executing a preset compiling command to generate a system directory of the network operating system VyOS and corresponding content below the system directory;
and constructing a boot file under the ARM framework, and manufacturing corresponding contents under the system directory into an installation image of the network operating system VyOS again based on the boot file.
Further, in the above method, the encapsulating, on the basis of the image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, the relevant program of the virtual private network VPC on the cloud server, and deriving the overall image corresponding to the virtual routing network includes:
compiling a function code of the VPC service to obtain an executable binary file;
placing the executable binary file in a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS;
responding to the acquired performance requirement, and packaging one or more of the high-availability component, the load balancing component and the network related component, and respectively corresponding programs;
and exporting the integral mirror image corresponding to the virtual routing network.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided a non-volatile storage medium having stored thereon computer readable instructions, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the above ARM architecture-based virtual routing network construction method.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided an ARM architecture-based virtual routing network construction device, where the device includes:
one or more processors;
a computer-readable medium for storing one or more computer-readable instructions,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method for ARM-based architecture-based virtual routing network construction, as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the basic components of the network operating system VyOS are compiled under an ARM architecture; compiling an installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component; starting a virtual machine on a cloud server corresponding to the ARM architecture for system installation to generate a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS; on the basis of the mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, a related program of a virtual private network VPC on the cloud server is packaged, and an integral mirror image corresponding to a virtual routing network is derived, so that the network operating system VyOS under an ARM architecture is realized, runs on an independent cloud host, does not conflict with the service of a physical machine, is also isolated from other service cloud hosts, has certain stability, and is convenient for realizing a high-availability scheme of a router; secondly, the VyOS is simple to use, a command line tool which is very easy to use is provided to realize network configuration, the starting and the deployment are convenient after the mirror image is manufactured once, the seamless upgrading of the service codes is supported, and meanwhile, one router can be used by a heterogeneous cluster.
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Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for constructing a virtual routing network based on an ARM architecture in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a virtual routing network construction method based on an ARM architecture in an actual application scenario according to an aspect of the present application.
The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached figures.
In a typical configuration of the present application, the terminal, the device serving the network, and the trusted party each include one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media (transient media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
As shown in fig. 1, an aspect of the present application provides a flowchart of a method for constructing a virtual routing network based on an ARM architecture, and in an implementation process of the method, languages such as Python, Java, and Go are mainly used for implementing the method. The method comprises a step S11, a step S12, a step S13 and a step S14, and specifically comprises the following steps:
step S11, compiling basic components of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture;
step S12, compiling the installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component;
step S13, starting a virtual machine on the cloud server corresponding to the ARM architecture for system installation to generate a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS;
step S14, on the basis of the image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, encapsulating the relevant program of the virtual private network VPC on the cloud server, and deriving an overall image corresponding to the virtual routing network.
Through the steps from S11 to S14, the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture is realized, runs on an independent cloud host, does not conflict with the service of a physical machine, is isolated from other service cloud hosts, has certain stability, and is convenient for realizing a high-availability scheme of a router; secondly, the VyOS is simple to use, a command line tool which is very easy to use is provided to realize network configuration, the starting and the deployment are convenient after the mirror image is manufactured once, the seamless upgrading of the service codes is supported, and meanwhile, one router can be used by a heterogeneous cluster.
For example, in the process of constructing a virtual routing network under the ARM architecture, tools such as basic components of a network operating system VyOS are compiled in an ARM environment under the ARM architecture; then, compiling an installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture, namely VyOS-ISO; next, using the installation image of the network operating system VyOS: the VyOS-ISO installs the operating system in the virtual machine, namely the VyOS-ISO is used for starting the virtual machine on the ARM server to complete system installation; finally, related programs of the VPC server on the cloud platform (corresponding to the cloud server) are packaged, an integral mirror image corresponding to the virtual routing network is exported, and the vyOS virtual router is compiled and used under the ARM architecture and serves as a VPC implementation scheme of the private cloud platform, so that the cloud platform can be compatible with scenes of different architectures by using a set of deployment and service codes.
Following the above embodiment of the present application, the step S11 is to compile basic components of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture, including:
constructing an environment for creating a Debian operating system under the ARM architecture;
acquiring a source code for creating the network operating system VyOS;
and compiling the basic components of the network operating system VyOS based on the script file in the source code.
For example, in the process of compiling a basic software tool of a network operating system VyOS under an ARM framework, an environment for creating a Debian operating system, such as Debian9 and the like, is first constructed under the ARM framework; then pulling a source code for creating the network operating system VyOS, namely a VyOS-built source code; and finally, using the source code of the network operating system VyOS: compiling the basic components of the network operating system VyOS by using a script file provided in the VyOS-build source code, such as a build-packages script, so as to complete the compiling of the software package dependence corresponding to each basic component.
Following the above embodiment of the present application, the step S12 is to compile an installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component, and includes:
making the compiled basic assembly into a mirror image source;
modifying a configuration file in a source code of the network operating system VyOS, configuring a mirror image source address for compiling the network operating system VyOS, and performing normalization processing on the source code;
compiling the normalized source code by executing a preset compiling command to generate a system directory of the network operating system VyOS and corresponding content below the system directory;
and constructing a boot file under the ARM framework, and manufacturing corresponding contents under the system directory into an installation image of the network operating system VyOS again based on the boot file.
For example, the installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture is compiled: in the process of installing the mirror image by the VyOS-ISO, firstly, the compiled basic component and the corresponding software package are made into a mirror image source: an apt warehouse; then modifying a configuration file in a source code of the network operating system VyOS, configuring a mirror source address for compiling the network operating system VyOS, namely specifying a warehouse list (mirror source address) required to be used for compiling the network operating system VyOS, and performing normalization processing on the source code, for example, modifying a part of incompatible codes in the source code, so that the modified codes are normalized; then, compiling the normalized source code by executing a preset compiling command (for example, a command 'sudo make iso' or the like) to generate a system directory of the network operating system VyOS and corresponding contents thereunder, and certainly, the system directory reports an error when being packaged; because a boot file under an ARM architecture does not exist in a system directory, the boot file under the ARM architecture, such as a grub.cfg file, needs to be constructed finally, a packaging command is modified, corresponding contents in the system directory are made into an installation image of the network operating system VyOS again based on the boot file, and the purpose of compiling the installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture is achieved.
Next, in the above embodiment of the present application, the step S14, on the basis of the image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, encapsulates the relevant program of the virtual private network VPC on the cloud server, and derives the whole image corresponding to the virtual routing network, including:
compiling a function code of the VPC service to obtain an executable binary file;
placing the executable binary file in a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS;
responding to the acquired performance requirement, and packaging one or more of the high-availability component, the load balancing component and the network related component, and respectively corresponding programs;
and exporting the integral mirror image corresponding to the virtual routing network.
For example, in a process of encapsulating a relevant program of a virtual private network VPC server of a cloud platform and exporting an image, a function code of the virtual private network VPC service is compiled first: agent codes are used for obtaining executable binary files, and the executable binary files are placed in the mirror images corresponding to the network operating system VyOS; then, in response to the acquired performance requirement, respectively corresponding programs of a high-availability component, such as a hash component, a load balancing component, such as a dnsmasq component, and a network related component, such as a keepalived component, are packaged; and finally, exporting an integral mirror image corresponding to the virtual routing network, namely a qcow2 mirror image, and realizing generation of the integral mirror image of the network operating system VyOS and the mirror image corresponding to the related components.
Through all the embodiments described above in the present application, the construction of the virtual router based on the network operating system VyOS is implemented under the ARM architecture, which specifically includes: compiling the network operating system VyOS dependent software package under an ARM architecture; constructing a system image of the network operating system VyOS by means of an open source kernel and correctly guiding; in the cloud system, a VPC network service with insensitive architecture is provided according to a correct virtual private network VPC router under a corresponding cluster of a mirror image architecture, and the VPC network service can be provided for other architecture clusters in a heterogeneous environment by one-time deployment. Of course, the embodiment of the application can also be realized through Linux Bridge + iptables, and although the configuration is simple and efficient, the high availability and the expansibility are limited, and meanwhile, some advanced characteristics are lacked.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided a non-volatile storage medium having stored thereon computer readable instructions, which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the above ARM architecture-based virtual routing network construction method.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is also provided an ARM architecture-based virtual routing network construction device, where the device includes:
one or more processors;
a computer-readable medium for storing one or more computer-readable instructions,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method for ARM-based architecture-based virtual routing network construction, as described above.
Here, the details of each embodiment of the virtual routing network construction device based on the ARM architecture may specifically refer to the corresponding parts of the embodiments of the virtual routing network construction method based on the ARM architecture, and are not described herein again.
To sum up, the basic components of the network operating system VyOS are compiled under the ARM architecture; compiling an installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component; starting a virtual machine on a cloud server corresponding to the ARM architecture for system installation to generate a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS; on the basis of the mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, a related program of a virtual private network VPC on the cloud server is packaged, and an integral mirror image corresponding to a virtual routing network is derived, so that the network operating system VyOS under an ARM architecture is realized, runs on an independent cloud host, does not conflict with the service of a physical machine, is also isolated from other service cloud hosts, has certain stability, and is convenient for realizing a high-availability scheme of a router; secondly, the VyOS is simple to use, a command line tool which is very easy to use is provided to realize network configuration, the starting and the deployment are convenient after the mirror image is manufactured once, the seamless upgrading of the service codes is supported, and meanwhile, one router can be used by a heterogeneous cluster.
It should be noted that the present application may be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, for example, implemented using Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), general purpose computers or any other similar hardware devices. In one embodiment, the software programs of the present application may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above. Likewise, the software programs (including associated data structures) of the present application may be stored in a computer readable recording medium, such as RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive or diskette and the like. Additionally, some of the steps or functions of the present application may be implemented in hardware, for example, as circuitry that cooperates with the processor to perform various steps or functions.
In addition, some of the present application may be implemented as a computer program product, such as computer program instructions, which when executed by a computer, may invoke or provide methods and/or techniques in accordance with the present application through the operation of the computer. Program instructions which invoke the methods of the present application may be stored on a fixed or removable recording medium and/or transmitted via a data stream on a broadcast or other signal-bearing medium and/or stored within a working memory of a computer device operating in accordance with the program instructions. An embodiment according to the present application comprises an apparatus comprising a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing the program instructions, wherein the computer program instructions, when executed by the processor, trigger the apparatus to perform a method and/or a solution according to the aforementioned embodiments of the present application.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present application may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned. Furthermore, it is obvious that the word "comprising" does not exclude other elements or steps, and the singular does not exclude the plural. A plurality of units or means recited in the apparatus claims may also be implemented by one unit or means in software or hardware. The terms first, second, etc. are used to denote names, but not any particular order.
Claims (6)
1. A method for constructing a virtual routing network based on an ARM architecture comprises the following steps:
compiling basic components of a network operating system (VyOS) under an ARM architecture;
compiling an installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the basic component;
starting a virtual machine on a cloud server corresponding to the ARM architecture for system installation to generate a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS;
and on the basis of the image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS, packaging a related program of the virtual private network VPC on the cloud server, and exporting an integral image corresponding to the virtual routing network.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein compiling the basic components of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture comprises:
constructing an environment for creating a Debian operating system under the ARM architecture;
acquiring a source code for creating the network operating system VyOS;
and compiling the basic components of the network operating system VyOS based on the script file in the source code.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein compiling the installation image of the network operating system VyOS under the ARM architecture based on the base component comprises:
making the compiled basic assembly into a mirror image source;
modifying a configuration file in a source code of the network operating system VyOS, configuring a mirror image source address for compiling the network operating system VyOS, and performing normalization processing on the source code;
compiling the normalized source code by executing a preset compiling command to generate a system directory of the network operating system VyOS and corresponding content below the system directory;
and constructing a boot file under the ARM framework, and manufacturing corresponding contents under the system directory into an installation image of the network operating system VyOS again based on the boot file.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein encapsulating a relevant program of the virtual private network (VPC) on the cloud server and exporting an overall image corresponding to a virtual routing network on the basis of an image corresponding to the network operating system (VyOS) comprises:
compiling a function code of the VPC service to obtain an executable binary file;
placing the executable binary file in a mirror image corresponding to the network operating system VyOS;
responding to the acquired performance requirement, and packaging one or more of the high-availability component, the load balancing component and the network related component, and respectively corresponding programs;
and exporting the integral mirror image corresponding to the virtual routing network.
5. A non-transitory storage medium having stored thereon computer readable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. An ARM architecture-based virtual routing network construction device, wherein the device comprises:
one or more processors;
a computer-readable medium for storing one or more computer-readable instructions,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-4.
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