CN113803046A - Fracturing manifold with sand filtering function and assembling equipment thereof - Google Patents

Fracturing manifold with sand filtering function and assembling equipment thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113803046A
CN113803046A CN202111120292.9A CN202111120292A CN113803046A CN 113803046 A CN113803046 A CN 113803046A CN 202111120292 A CN202111120292 A CN 202111120292A CN 113803046 A CN113803046 A CN 113803046A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
plate
rotating
plates
joint
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN202111120292.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王明安
李朝明
刘敏
邓德兵
张欢
熊峻
邓时钊
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CHONGQING XINTAI MACHINERY CO LTD
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CHONGQING XINTAI MACHINERY CO LTD
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Priority to CN202111120292.9A priority Critical patent/CN113803046A/en
Publication of CN113803046A publication Critical patent/CN113803046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • E21B43/2607Surface equipment specially adapted for fracturing operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/14Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/35Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well specially adapted for separating solids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fracturing manifold with a sand filtering function and assembling equipment thereof, wherein the fracturing manifold comprises a main pipe, a branch pipe and a gravel filtering channel, the main pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of short pipes in series through movable joints, and two ends of the short pipes are provided with external threads; the equipment comprises a positioning unit for placing a fracturing manifold of a main pipe to be connected in series, a moving unit for placing short pipes to be connected in series, a transposition unit for moving the fracturing manifold after the short pipes are connected in series in the positioning unit, a movable joint connecting unit and a rotating unit; when the short pipes to be connected in series on the moving unit correspond to main pipes to be connected in series on the positioning unit, the initial state is achieved, and when plug valves and one-way valves are required to be connected in series to branch pipes of fracturing manifolds in the positioning unit, the rotating unit horizontally rotates the moving unit and the movable joint connecting unit for 90 degrees until the moving unit corresponds to the branch pipes to be connected in series in the positioning unit.

Description

Fracturing manifold with sand filtering function and assembling equipment thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fracturing manifolds, in particular to a fracturing manifold with a sand filtering function and assembling equipment thereof.
Background
The fracturing manifold has several interfaces connected to the fracturing truck, and the fracturing fluid is injected into the well via the fracturing manifold via the high pressure pump set on the fracturing truck in high pressure, high speed and great displacement, and under the action of the pressure transferred by the liquid, when the injection speed of the high pressure pump set is higher than the sucking and filtering speed of the bottom layer, very high pressure is formed near the stratum, and this pressure exceeds the tensile and compressive strength of the stratum rock, the original cracks will expand to form larger cracks or new cracks, and with the injection of the high pressure and high speed liquid of the high pressure pump set, the cracks will expand and extend continuously until the injection speed of the high pressure liquid is equal to the percolation speed of the stratum, so that the cracks will not be closed after the pumping is stopped, and certain proportion of propping agent is added into the injected liquid to fill in the cracks to realize the fracturing action, each branch has a plug valve and a check valve for cutting off or opening the corresponding branch in one direction.
The fracturing manifold mainly comprises a main body, a control valve and a union, and is in a tree-fork shape; the tree-fork-shaped main body is formed by welding high-quality alloy steel pipes and forming a forged tee joint, the pressure-bearing capacity of welding processing is 60Mpa, and the pressure-bearing capacity of forging processing is 70 Mpa; the control valve is usually a ball valve or a plug valve, and the pressure bearing capacity is 70 Mpa; union is also called movable joint or union. The pipe fitting for connecting the two pipes can separate the two pipes without moving the pipes, thereby being convenient for installation and maintenance.
In the production process of the petroleum and natural gas, the petroleum and natural gas are transported by adopting a fracturing manifold, so that stratum gravel and fracturing gravel can reach the ground along with oil gas, and sand production of an oil gas well can cause serious abrasion of the ground and underground equipment, even cause well blockage; maintenance workload such as sand washing pump inspection and ground tank cleaning is increased sharply; the production is stopped due to sand blocking of a sand-buried oil layer or a shaft; even cause the wall of a well to collapse and damage the oil casing pipe when the sand production is serious, increase the problems of oil and gas exploitation cost and the like.
The utility model discloses a be CN210033399U, be named as "a fracturing manifold with filter sand control effect" in the utility model patent through set up the gag lever post on the nozzle stub, open and close board and filter screen, open and close the board under the drive of piston rod and open and close in the nozzle stub repeatedly to with filter screen synchronous motion, thereby filter the screening to sand stone in the oil, its weak point lies in: 1. the filtration is incomplete, and the filter screen is easy to block; 2. when the oil and gas contains no gravel or less gravel, the oil and gas still passes through the filter screen, and the flow rate cannot be increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the defects in the prior art mentioned in the background art, the invention provides the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function and the assembling equipment thereof.
The invention overcomes the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme, and specifically comprises the following steps: a fracturing manifold with a sand filtering function comprises a main pipe, a branch pipe and a gravel filtering channel, wherein the main pipe is formed by connecting a plurality of short pipes in series through movable joints, and external threads are arranged at two ends of the short pipes;
the movable joint consists of a nut, a first joint and a second joint, the first joint and the second joint are oppositely arranged and are detachably connected with the nut, the ends, far away from each other, of the first joint and the second joint are respectively provided with an internal thread matched with the external threads at the two ends of the short pipe, the ends, close to each other, of the first joint and the second joint are respectively provided with an annular flange and an external thread, the inner hole of the nut is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread at one end of the second joint, the inner space of the nut is also provided with a retaining edge matched with the annular flange at one end of the first joint, the outer wall of the annular flange of the first joint is fixedly provided with two first retaining blocks which are convenient to mount and are oppositely arranged, and the outer wall of the end, far away from the external threads, of the second joint is fixedly provided with two second retaining blocks which are convenient to mount and are oppositely arranged;
the branch pipes are arranged on the short pipes one by one at intervals, are vertically communicated with the short pipes and are three-way pipelines, one ends of the branch pipes, far away from the short pipes, are sequentially connected with plug valves and one-way valves through movable joints, and the short pipes one by one at intervals with the short pipes provided with the branch pipes are gravel filter pipes;
and the gravel filtering channels are respectively arranged on the short pipes adjacent to the three-way pipeline and communicated with the short pipes, and are gravel filtering pipelines.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first chamber is arranged in the gravel filtering channel, a left valve seat, a right valve seat and a movable gate plate positioned between the left valve seat and the right valve seat are movably arranged in the first chamber, the left valve seat and the right valve seat are oppositely arranged and are respectively provided with a through hole corresponding to the size and the shape of the gravel filtering channel and communicated with the gravel filtering channel, a first spring is respectively arranged between the side wall of the left valve seat and the side wall of the right valve seat which are far away from each other and the left side wall and the right side wall of the first chamber, first through grooves which are perpendicular to and communicated with the gravel filtering channel are respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the first chamber, cleaning chambers are respectively fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the gravel filtering channel, cavities are respectively arranged in the two cleaning chambers and are respectively communicated with the first chamber through the two first through grooves, the upper end and the lower end of the movable gate plate can be respectively positioned in the two cleaning chambers, two sand passing holes are formed in the movable gate plate at intervals in the vertical direction, the size and the shape of each sand passing hole correspond to those of the gravel filtering channel, and the two sand passing holes are communicated with the gravel filtering channel one by one;
one side wall of the movable flashboard is provided with two mounting holes at intervals along the vertical direction, the side walls of the two mounting holes are uniformly provided with four first grooves along the circumference, the two sand passing holes are internally provided with sand filtering nets with the same size and shape through rotating shafts in a rotating way, the circle centers of the sand passing holes and the sand filtering nets are positioned on the central axis of the rotating shafts, the length directions of the two rotating shafts are vertical to the flowing direction of the gravel filtering channel, one end of each rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sand passing holes, the other end of each rotating shaft is respectively and rotatably arranged in the two mounting holes and is provided with a second groove, two opposite inner walls of the two second grooves are respectively provided with a first sliding groove along the length direction of the rotating shafts, the side walls of the two second grooves adjacent to the first sliding grooves are respectively and slidably provided with a first sliding rod, one end of the two first sliding rods respectively extends out of the rotating shafts and is respectively clamped with the corresponding first grooves, the other end of the first slide bar is positioned in the second groove position and is fixedly provided with a first inclined plane block, a second spring is sleeved on each of the two first slide bars, one end of the second spring is fixed on the inner wall of the second groove, the other end is fixed on the first inclined plane block, third springs are arranged in the two second grooves along the length direction of the rotating shaft, one end of the third spring is respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two second grooves, the other end of the third spring is fixed with a blocking block, the blocking block is provided with a guide inclined plane which is in sliding fit with the first inclined plane block, the outer wall of the first chamber is provided with a first rotating rod in a sliding way along the direction parallel to the sliding direction of the rotating shaft, the central axis of the first rotating rod is positioned at the circle center of the gravel filtering channel, one end of the grit filtering channel can be attached to the blocking block, a sliding block in sliding fit with the first sliding groove is fixed on the blocking block, and a first hand wheel is fixed on the other end of the grit filtering channel extending out of the grit filtering channel;
two all be provided with the brush that is used for clearing up the sand screen in the clearance room, two the sand outlet has all been seted up on the lateral wall of clearance room, the inherent second slide bar of up end of removal flashboard, the one end that the removal flashboard was kept away from to the second slide bar slides and stretches out the clearance room that is close to and is fixed with the second hand wheel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the equipment comprises a positioning unit for placing the fracturing manifold of the main pipe to be connected in series, a moving unit for placing the short pipes to be connected in series, a transposition unit for moving the fracturing manifold connected with the short pipes in series in the positioning unit, a movable joint connecting unit and a rotating unit;
when the short pipes to be connected in series on the moving unit correspond to main pipes to be connected in series on the positioning unit, the initial state is achieved, and when plug valves and one-way valves are required to be connected in series to branch pipes of fracturing manifolds in the positioning unit, the rotating unit horizontally rotates the moving unit and the movable joint connecting unit for 90 degrees until the moving unit corresponds to the branch pipes to be connected in series in the positioning unit.
As a further scheme of the invention, the positioning unit comprises two first vertical plates which are oppositely arranged, the two first vertical plates are fixed on the upper end surface of the first mounting plate, the upper end surfaces of the two first vertical plates are connected through a plurality of first supporting frames which are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, and one ends of the plurality of first supporting frames, which are far away from the first vertical plates, are fixed with first supporting seats for placing fracturing manifolds of a main pipe to be connected in series.
As a further scheme of the invention, the mobile unit comprises a translation plate and a second vertical plate, wherein a first through groove is formed in the side wall of the second vertical plate along the arrangement direction of first supporting frames, one end of the translation plate is slidably arranged in the first through groove, the other end of the translation plate extends out of the first through groove, two second supporting frames which are parallel to the first supporting frames are fixed on the upper end surface of the translation plate, second supporting seats used for placing short pipes to be connected in series are fixed on the upper end surfaces of the two second supporting frames, the second supporting seats and the first supporting seats are positioned on the same horizontal line, a first threaded sleeve is further fixed on the upper end surface of the translation plate, the first threaded sleeve is in threaded sleeve on the outer wall of a first threaded rod, the first threaded rod is parallel to the first through groove, two ends of the first threaded rod are respectively rotatably arranged on two first fixing plates, the two first fixing plates are fixed on the side wall of the second vertical plate, first threaded rod is connected through the one end transmission of first bevel gear group and first transfer line, first transfer line passes through the installed part and rotates the setting on second riser lateral wall, and its other end rotates the registrate with first telescopic one end, and the registrate department is provided with the first bolt that is used for selecting to move, first sleeve rotates the lower terminal surface that sets up at the second mounting panel, the second mounting panel is fixed at second riser up end and rather than perpendicular.
As a further scheme of the invention, the transposition unit comprises two first connecting rods which are arranged in parallel, the length direction of the two first connecting rods is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of first supporting frames, the two second vertical plates are both positioned between the two first connecting rods which are arranged in parallel, two second rotating rods which are horizontally arranged in parallel are arranged between the two second vertical plates, the two ends of the two second rotating rods are both rotatably extended out of the two second vertical plates, the left and right ends of the two first connecting rods are both rotatably connected with the second connecting rods, wherein one ends of the two second connecting rods which are positioned at the left end of the first connecting rods and are far away from the first connecting rods are respectively fixed with the two ends of the second rotating rods which are positioned at the left end of the second connecting rods and are extended out of the second vertical plates, one ends of the two second connecting rods which are positioned at the right end of the first connecting rods and are far away from the first connecting rods are respectively fixed with the two ends of the second rotating rods which are extended out of the second vertical plates, form a quadrangle, two between first connecting rod, second connecting rod and the second bull stick of two parallels the both ends up end all is fixed with and is used for supporting the right angle board of being responsible for, two in the transfer process about first connecting rod connect through first belt transmission between the second bull stick, one of them the second bull stick passes through the one end transmission of second bevel gear group and second transfer line and is connected, the other end of second transfer line rotates and passes first mounting panel and the telescopic one end of second and rotates the registrates, and the registrates department is provided with the second bolt that is used for selecting to move, the telescopic other end passageway third bevel gear group of second is connected with the output shaft transmission of fixing the first motor on the base plate, first mounting panel is fixed at the base plate up end through the second fixed plate of two relative settings.
As a further proposal of the invention, the rotating unit comprises a third mounting plate and an L-shaped rotating plate, the second vertical plate is fixed on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate, the lower end surface of the third mounting plate is provided with a roller which is convenient to move, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a third sleeve through a fourth bevel gear set in a transmission way, the lower end of the third sleeve is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, the upper end of the third sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of a third rotating rod, a third bolt for selecting is arranged at the sleeving position, the other end of the third rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the first mounting plate, the transverse plate of the L-shaped rotating plate is fixed on the outer wall of the third rotating rod, the upper end surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped rotating plate is fixed with a first cylinder, the telescopic end of the first cylinder penetrates through the vertical plate of the L-shaped rotating plate in a sliding mode and is fixed to the left side wall of the third mounting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the movable joint connecting unit comprises a lifting plate, two side plates which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the lower end face of the lifting plate, second threaded sleeves are fixed on the two side plates, second threaded rods are sleeved on the two second threaded sleeves in a threaded manner, the two second threaded rods are arranged oppositely and are parallel to short pipes to be connected in series which are arranged on a second supporting seat, a rotary clamp is fixed at the end far away from the two second threaded rods, a third transmission rod is sleeved at the end close to the rotary clamp in a sliding manner, a first sliding clamping strip which is convenient to transmit is fixed at the end where the two third transmission rods and the second threaded rods are sleeved in a sliding manner, a fourth transmission rod is connected at the end far away from the second threaded rods in a transmission manner through a fifth bevel gear set and a sixth bevel gear set respectively, and a fourth sleeve is sleeved in a sliding manner at the end far away from the second threaded rods in a rotating manner through the lifting plate respectively, one end of each of the two fourth sleeves, which is far away from the fourth transmission rod, rotates to penetrate through the second mounting plate to be fixed with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, one end of each of the two fourth transmission rods, which is slidably sleeved with the fourth sleeve, is fixed with a second sliding clamping strip convenient for transmission, one of the fourth sleeves is in transmission connection with one end of the fifth transmission rod through a seventh bevel gear set, the other end of the fifth transmission rod is rotatably sleeved with an output shaft of a second motor fixed on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate, a fourth bolt used for selecting is arranged at the sleeved position, an output shaft of the second motor is further in transmission connection with one end of a fifth sleeve through an eighth bevel gear set, the other end of the fifth sleeve rotates to penetrate through the second mounting plate to be rotatably sleeved with one end of a third threaded rod, a fifth bolt used for selecting is arranged at the sleeved position, and the other end of the third threaded rod rotates to be arranged on the upper end surface of a third fixing plate fixed on the side wall of a second vertical plate, a third threaded sleeve in threaded fit with a third threaded rod is fixed on the lifting plate, and the fifth sleeve is in transmission connection with the first sleeve through a second belt;
the terminal surface is fixed with the first storage box that is used for depositing the first joint under the second mounting panel and is used for depositing the second storage box that the second connects, first storage box, second storage box set up relatively, all be provided with gliding switch board from top to bottom on the relative lateral wall of first storage box, second storage box, two all be fixed with the fourth spring between the terminal surface under the up end of switch board and the second mounting panel, all slide in first storage box, the second storage box and be provided with the push pedal, two the push pedal is fixed with the fifth spring respectively with between the inner wall that first storage box, second storage box kept away from each other, two rotary fixture is located between two switch boards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the rotary clamp comprises a support plate, one side wall of the support plate is fixed with one end of a second threaded rod, a second chute is arranged on the other side wall along the up-down direction, two oppositely arranged clamping plates are arranged in the second chute in a sliding manner, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotationally arranged in the second chute and is parallel to the second chute, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod rotatably extends out of the second chute and is fixed with a handle convenient to rotate, one end of the two clamping plates in the second chute is respectively in threaded fit with two opposite threads of the bidirectional threaded rod, the other end of the two clamping plates extends out of the second chute, hinged plates in contact with a first stop block and a second stop block are hinged on opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, a limit column is fixed on one side wall of the two hinged plates along the rotating direction of the second threaded rod, a pressure spring is fixed on the other side wall, the upper end face of one clamping plate far away from one end of the supporting plate can be in contact with the lower end face of the adjacent switch plate and compress the fourth spring, so that the feeding hole of the rotary clamp is communicated with the discharging hole of the first storage box or the second storage box.
After adopting the structure, compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the main pipe of the fracturing manifold is composed of a plurality of short pipes connected by movable joints, and the plug valves and the one-way valves connected to the branch pipes are connected by the movable joints, so that the fracturing manifold is convenient and rapid to detach, small in occupied area during transportation and convenient to carry;
2. when the collected petroleum and natural gas contains more gravels, one of the mounting holes on the movable gate plate is aligned with the pipeline, and the sand filter screen is in a vertical state, so that the gravels contained in the petroleum and natural gas are screened out, the damage rate of equipment is reduced, the maintenance and leveling frequency is reduced, the mining cost is low, in order to improve the efficiency and prevent the sand filter screen from being blocked and influencing the passing rate of the petroleum and natural gas, the movable gate plate can be pulled up and down through a second hand wheel, the sand filter screen is cleaned through a brush in a cleaning chamber, but the normal use of a filter pipe is not influenced, when the collected petroleum and natural gas contains less gravels, the sand filter screen can be rotated to a horizontal state through a first hand wheel, the throughput of the petroleum and natural gas is increased, the collection efficiency is improved, and the device is good in universality, convenient and rapid and cost-saving;
3. after the main pipes on the first supporting seat are connected in series, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear set, so that the second rotating rod is driven to rotate, the first connecting rod is driven to move in an elliptic shape, the main pipes connected in series are horizontally moved under the support of the right-angle plate, the linkage is good, and the mechanical automation degree is high;
4. after being responsible for and the nozzle stub is established ties, rotate through the third sleeve, the transmission third dwang drives L shape rotor plate and rotates, thereby drive the third mounting panel through first cylinder and rotate, make the array orientation with the second supporting seat and the array orientation of first supporting seat convert the vertical state into by parallel state, thereby make plug valve on the second supporting seat, the pipeline axis of check valve is located same horizontal plane with the axis of branch pipe, and through the position of the flexible end of first cylinder adjustment third mounting panel of stretching out and drawing back with the branch pipe.
5. The lifting plate can drive the rotary fixtures to move up and down under the action of the third threaded rod and the third threaded sleeve, when the lifting plate moves up, the upper end faces of the supporting plates in the two rotary fixtures are respectively contacted with the lower end faces of the switch boards of the adjacent first storage box and the second storage box, and the switch plates are pushed to compress the fourth springs, so that the discharge ports of the first storage box and the second storage box are respectively opened, the first connectors and the second connectors in the first storage box and the second storage box are sequentially arranged along the left and right direction and are respectively pushed out of the first storage box and the second storage box under the action of the two push plates, the first connectors and the second connectors close to the discharge ports are respectively pushed into the rotary fixtures, and then the two rotary fixtures respectively drive the first connectors and the second connectors to move down to the joint positions of the main pipe and the short pipe;
6. after the nuts of the movable joints are sleeved on the main pipe or the short pipe to be connected in series, when the two supporting plates respectively drive the first joint and the second joint to move downwards to the joint position of the main pipe and the short pipe under the clamping action of the clamping plates, the third transmission rod is driven to rotate under the action of the fifth bevel gear set and the sixth bevel gear set, so that the second threaded rod is driven to rotate under the action of the first sliding clamping strip, the second threaded rod drives the supporting plates to rotate and horizontally move while rotating under the action of the second threaded sleeve, the hinged plate respectively connects the first joint and the second joint with the joint position of the main pipe and the short pipe through being abutted against the first stop block and the second stop block under the action of the limiting columns and the pressure springs, and after the first joint and the second joint are respectively connected with the joint position of the main pipe and the short pipe, the short pipe in the moving unit moves in the direction that the box approaches the positioning unit under the action of the translation plate, the first connector and the second connector are connected through manual rotation of the nut, and the mechanical automation degree is high, and the operation is convenient and rapid.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fracturing manifold according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic of the configuration of the gravel filter tubing of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an upper grit filter tube of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the union of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first joint and the second joint of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the movable shutter according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the sand screen and the shaft of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the first slide bar, the first ramp block and the stop block of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the assembling apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a transposing unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a loose joint connection unit of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the lifting plate, the second threaded sleeve and the second threaded rod of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the rotary jig of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the first and second storage boxes according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-main tube; 2-branch pipe; 3-short pipe; 4-a loose joint (4); 5-a nut; 6-a first joint; 7-a second linker; 8-a first stop; 9-a second stop; 10-plug valve; 11-a one-way valve; 12-a gravel filter tube; 13-a first chamber; 14-left valve seat; 15-right valve seat; 16-moving the shutter; 17-a first spring; 18-a first through slot; 19-a cleaning chamber; 20-sand holes; 21-mounting holes; 22-a first groove; 23-a rotating shaft; 24-a sand screen; 25-a second groove; 26-a first chute; 27-a first slide bar; 28-a first bevel block; 29-a second spring; 30-a third spring; 31-a barrier; 32-a first rotating bar; 33-a slide block; 34-a first hand wheel (34); 35-a brush; 36-sand outlet; 37-a second slide bar; 38-a second hand wheel; 39-a first riser; 40-a first mounting plate; 41-a first support frame; 42-a first support; 43-a translation plate; 44-a second riser; 45-a first through slot; 46-a second support; 47-a second support seat; 48-a first threaded sleeve; 49-first threaded rod; 50-a first bevel gear set; 51-a first transfer lever; 52-a first sleeve; 53-a second mounting plate; 54-a first link; 55-a second rotating rod; 56-a second link; 57-square plate; 58-a first belt; 59-second bevel gear set; 60-a first cylinder; 61-a second transmission rod; 62-a second sleeve; 63-a third bevel gear set; 64-a first motor; 65-a third mounting plate; 66-a roller; 67-a fourth bevel gear set; 68-a third sleeve; 69-third swivelling levers; 70-L-shaped rotating plate; 71-a lifter plate; 72-side plate; 73-a second threaded sleeve; 74-a second threaded rod; 75-a third drive link; 76-a first sliding bar; 77-fifth bevel gear set; 78-a sixth bevel gear set; 79-fourth transmission rod (79), 80-fourth sleeve; 81-gear; 82-a second sliding bar; 83-seventh bevel gear set; 84-a fifth transmission rod; 85-eighth bevel gear set; 86-a fifth sleeve; 87-third threaded rod; 88-a third thread bush; 89-a second belt; 90-a first storage bin; 91-a second storage box; 92-a switch plate; 93-a fourth spring; 94-push plate; 95-a fifth spring; 96-support plate; 97-a second chute; 98-clamping plate; 99-bidirectional threaded rod; 100-hinged plate; 101-a limiting column; 102-pressure spring; 103-a second motor.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-17, in an embodiment of the present invention, a fracturing manifold with sand filtering function includes a main pipe 1, a branch pipe 2, and a gravel filtering channel 12, where the main pipe 1 is formed by connecting a plurality of short pipes 3 in series through a union 4, and both ends of the plurality of short pipes 3 are provided with external threads;
the movable joint 4 is composed of a nut 5, a first joint 6 and a second joint 7, the first joint 6 and the second joint 7 are oppositely arranged and detachably connected with the nut 5, the ends, far away from each other, of the first joint 6 and the second joint 7 are respectively provided with an internal thread matched with the external threads at the two ends of the short pipe 3, the ends, close to each other, of the first joint 6 and the second joint 7 are respectively provided with an annular flange and an external thread, the inner hole of the nut 5 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external threads at one end of the second joint 7, the inner hollow space of the nut is also provided with a flange matched with the annular flange at one end of the first joint 6, the outer wall of the annular flange of the first joint 6 is fixedly provided with two first stop blocks 8 which are convenient to mount and oppositely arranged, and the outer wall of the end, far away from the external threads of the second joint 7, is fixedly provided with two second stop blocks 9 which are convenient to mount and oppositely arranged;
the branch pipes 2 are arranged on the short pipes 3 at intervals one by one and are vertically communicated with the short pipes 3 to form a three-way pipeline, one ends of the branch pipes 2 far away from the short pipes 3 are sequentially connected with plug valves 10 and one-way valves 11 through movable joints 4, and the short pipes 3 at intervals one by one with the branch pipes 2 are gravel filtering pipes 12;
the gravel filtering passages 12 are respectively arranged on the short pipes 3 adjacent to the three-way pipeline and communicated with the short pipes, and are gravel filtering pipelines.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a first chamber 13 is disposed in the gravel filtering channel 12, a left valve seat 14, a right valve seat 15 and a movable gate plate 16 located between the left and right valve seats are movably disposed in the first chamber 13, the left valve seat 14 and the right valve seat 15 are disposed opposite to each other, and are both provided with through holes corresponding to the size and shape of the gravel filtering channel 12 and communicated with each other, a first spring 17 is disposed between the side wall of the left valve seat 14 and the side wall of the right valve seat 15, and the left and right side walls of the first chamber 13, first through grooves 18 are disposed on the upper and lower side walls of the first chamber 13 and are perpendicular to and communicated with the gravel filtering channel 12, cleaning chambers 19 are fixed on the upper and lower side walls of the gravel filtering channel 12, a cavity is disposed in each of the two cleaning chambers 19 and is communicated with the first chamber 13 through the two first through grooves 18, the upper and lower ends of the movable gate plate 16 can be movably located in the two cleaning chambers 19 through the first through grooves 18, two sand passing holes 20 are formed in the movable gate plate 16 at intervals in the vertical direction, the size and the shape of each sand passing hole 20 correspond to those of the gravel filtering channel 12, and the sand passing holes are communicated with the gravel filtering channel 12 one by one;
the movable gate plate 16 is provided with two mounting holes 21 spaced apart from each other along the up-down direction on one side wall, four first grooves 22 are uniformly formed on the side walls of the two mounting holes 21 along the circumference, sand screens 24 with the same size and shape are rotatably arranged in the two sand passing holes 20 through rotating shafts 23, the centers of the sand passing holes 20 and the sand screens 24 are all located on the central axis of the rotating shafts 23, the length directions of the two rotating shafts 23 are all perpendicular to the flowing direction of the gravel filtering channel 12, one ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sand passing holes 20, the other ends of the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably arranged in the two mounting holes 21 and are respectively provided with a second groove 25, two opposite inner walls of the two second grooves 25 are respectively provided with first sliding grooves 26 along the length direction of the rotating shafts 23, and first sliding rods 27 are respectively slidably arranged on the side walls of the two second grooves 25 adjacent to the first sliding grooves 26, two first slide bars 27 one end all slides and stretches out pivot 23 and block with corresponding first recess 22 respectively, and the other end all is located second recess 25 position and is fixed with first slope piece 28, two all overlap on the first slide bar 27 and be equipped with second spring 29, second spring 29 one end is fixed on second recess 25 inner wall, and the other end is fixed on first slope piece 28, two all be provided with third spring 30 along the length direction of pivot 23 in the second recess 25, third spring 30 one end is fixed respectively on two second recess 25 inner walls, and the other end all is fixed with and blocks piece 31, block and be provided with the direction inclined plane with first slope piece 28 sliding fit on the piece 31, it is provided with first pivot 32 to slide along the direction that is on a parallel with the slip and is provided with pivot 23 on the outer wall of first cavity 13, the axis of first pivot 32 is located the centre of a circle department of filtration passageway 12, one end of the sliding bar can be jointed with the stop block 31 and is fixed with a sliding bar 33 which is in sliding fit with the first sliding groove 26, and the other end of the sliding bar extends out of the gravel filtering channel 12 and is fixed with a first hand wheel 34;
the two cleaning chambers 19 are internally provided with brushes 35 for cleaning the sand filtering net 24, the side walls of the two cleaning chambers 19 are respectively provided with a sand outlet 36, the upper end surface of the movable gate plate 16 is fixedly provided with a second slide bar 37, and one end of the second slide bar 37, which is far away from the movable gate plate 16, slidably extends out of the adjacent cleaning chamber 19 and is fixedly provided with a second hand wheel 38;
when the passing oil and gas contains more stratum gravels, the sand screen 24 is used for filtering the passing oil and gas, the content of impurities in the oil and gas is reduced, the recovery cost is reduced, the second hand wheel 38 is used for pulling up and down to move the flashboard 16, so that the sand screen 24 is cleaned up under the action of the hairbrush 35 in the cleaning chamber 19, the sand screen 24 is prevented from being blocked, the two sand screens 24 are alternately used without influencing the acquisition efficiency of the oil and gas, when the passing oil and gas contains less stratum gravels or has better purity, the first hand wheel 34 can push the first rotating rod 32, so that the sliding strip 33 on the first rotating rod 32 is in sliding clamping with the first chute 26, meanwhile, one end of the first hand wheel 34, which is far away from the first hand wheel, pushes the blocking block 31 to compress the third spring 30, so that the first rotating rod 27 is retracted into the second groove 25 under the action of the elasticity of the second spring 29 without thrust, then rotate first hand wheel 34 transmission pivot 23 and drive sand screen 24 and have vertical state and rotate to the horizontality for the throughput of grit filtering pipeline increases, improves collection efficiency.
In the embodiment of the invention, the equipment comprises a positioning unit for placing the fracturing manifold of the main pipe to be connected in series, a moving unit for placing the short pipes to be connected in series, a transposition unit for moving the fracturing manifold after the short pipes are connected in series in the positioning unit, a movable joint connecting unit and a rotating unit;
when the short pipes to be connected in series on the moving unit correspond to main pipes to be connected in series on the positioning unit, the initial state is achieved, and when plug valves and one-way valves are required to be connected in series to branch pipes of fracturing manifolds in the positioning unit, the rotating unit horizontally rotates the moving unit and the movable joint connecting unit for 90 degrees until the moving unit corresponds to the branch pipes to be connected in series in the positioning unit.
When the short pipe 3 fixed with the branch pipe 2 is connected, the branch pipe 2 and the short pipe 3 are horizontally placed in the moving unit, so that the branch pipe 2 and the short pipe 3 are perpendicular to each other on the same horizontal plane, and the rotating unit can conveniently connect the joint of the branch pipe 2 or the short pipe 3 after horizontally rotating the moving unit and the movable joint connecting unit for 90 degrees.
In the embodiment of the invention, the positioning unit comprises two first vertical plates 39 which are oppositely arranged, the two first vertical plates 39 are both fixed on the upper end surface of a first mounting plate 40, the upper end surfaces of the two first vertical plates 39 are connected through a plurality of first supporting frames 41 which are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, and one ends of the first supporting frames 41, which are far away from the first vertical plates 39, are both fixed with first supporting seats 42 for placing fracturing manifolds of main pipes to be connected in series;
the main pipe after connecting a plurality of short pipes 3 in series is placed on the first supporting seat 42, and the length direction of the main pipe is the arrangement direction of a plurality of first supporting frames 41.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the moving unit includes a translation plate 43 and a second vertical plate 44, a first through slot 45 is disposed on a side wall of the second vertical plate 44 along an arrangement direction of the first support frames 41, one end of the translation plate 43 is slidably disposed in the first through slot 45, the other end extends out of the first through slot 45, two second support frames 46 disposed in parallel with the first support frames 41 are fixed on an upper end surface of the translation plate 44, a second support seat 47 for placing a short pipe to be connected in series is fixed on an upper end surface of each of the two second support frames 46, the second support seat 47 and the first support seat 42 are located on the same horizontal line, a first threaded sleeve 48 is further fixed on the upper end surface of the translation plate 43, the first threaded sleeve 48 is threadedly sleeved on an outer wall of a first threaded rod 49, the first threaded rod 49 is parallel to the first through slot 45, two ends of the first threaded sleeve are respectively rotatably disposed on two first fixing plates, the two first fixing plates are fixed on a side wall of the second vertical plate 44, first threaded rod 49 is connected with the one end transmission of first transfer line 51 through first bevel gear set 50, first transfer line 51 passes through the installed part and rotates the setting on second riser 44 lateral wall, and its other end rotates the registrate with the one end of first sleeve 52, and the registrate department is provided with the first bolt that is used for selecting to move, first sleeve 52 rotates the lower terminal surface that sets up at second mounting panel 53, second mounting panel 53 is fixed at second riser 44 up end and is rather than perpendicular.
When the joint of the main pipe 1 on the first support seat 42 needs to be connected, a worker horizontally places the short pipe 3 provided with the gravel filtering channel 12 or the short pipe 3 provided with the branch pipe 2 on the second support seat 47 according to the assembly requirement, so that the short pipe 3 and the main pipe 1 are positioned on the same horizontal line, and then the short pipe 3 and the main pipe 1 are connected through the movable joint connecting unit;
when the joint department of branch pipe 2 on the first supporting seat 42 needs to be connected, the rotary unit horizontally rotates the mobile unit and the movable joint connection unit for 90 degrees, and then the pipeline respectively provided with the plug valve 10 and the check valve 11 is placed on the second supporting seat 47 according to the assembly requirement, so that the pipeline provided with the plug valve 10 and the check valve 11 is on the same horizontal line with the branch pipe 2, and then the pipeline is connected through the movable joint connection unit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the transposition unit includes two first connecting rods 54 arranged in parallel, the length direction of the two first connecting rods 54 is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of first supporting frames 41, the two second vertical plates 44 are both located between the two first connecting rods 54 arranged in parallel, two second rotating rods 55 arranged horizontally and in parallel are installed between the two second vertical plates 44, two ends of the two second rotating rods 55 are both extended out of the two second vertical plates 44 in a rotating manner, the left and right ends of the two first connecting rods 54 are both connected with second connecting rods 56 in a rotating manner, wherein one ends of the two second connecting rods 56 located at the left end of the first connecting rods 54, which are far away from the first connecting rods 54, are respectively fixed with two ends of the second rotating rods 55 located at the left side, which are extended out of the second vertical plates 44, one ends of the two second connecting rods 56 located at the right end of the first connecting rods 54, which are far away from the first connecting rods 54, are respectively fixed with two ends of the second rotating rods 55 located at the right side, which are extended out of the second vertical plates 44, a quadrangle is formed among the first connecting rods 54, the second connecting rods 56 and the two parallel second rotating rods 55, right-angle plates 57 for supporting a main pipe in the transferring process are fixed on the upper end faces of the left end and the right end of the two first connecting rods 54, the two second rotating rods 55 are in transmission connection through a first belt 58, one of the second rotating rods 55 is in transmission connection with one end of a second transmission rod 61 through a second bevel gear set 59, the other end of the second transmission rod 61 is rotatably sleeved with one end of the second sleeve 62 through the first mounting plate 40, a second bolt for selecting is arranged at the sleeve joint, a third bevel gear set 63 of the channel at the other end of the second sleeve 62 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a first motor 64 fixed on the base plate, the first mounting plate 40 is fixed on the upper end surface of the substrate through two oppositely arranged second fixing plates;
the output shaft of the first motor 64 drives the third bevel gear set 63 to drive the second sleeve 62 to rotate, so that the second transmission rod 61 drives the second rotating rod 55 to rotate through the second bevel gear set 59, the second connecting rod 56 is driven to rotate, the two first connecting rods 54 which are rotatably connected are moved in an elliptical track, and the main pipe 1 which is connected in series on the first supporting seat 42 is horizontally moved through the right-angle plate 57, so that the next short pipe 3 can be conveniently connected in series.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the rotating unit includes a third mounting plate 65, an L-shaped rotating plate 70, the second vertical plate 44 is fixed on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate 65, the lower end surface of the third mounting plate 65 is provided with a roller 66 which is convenient to move, the output shaft of the first motor 64 is in transmission connection with a third sleeve 68 through a fourth bevel gear set 67, the lower end of the third sleeve 68 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, the upper end is rotatably sleeved with one end of the third rotating rod 69, and a third bolt for selecting is arranged at the sleeve joint, the other end of the third rotating rod 69 is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the first mounting plate 40, the horizontal plate of the L-shaped rotating plate 70 is fixed on the outer wall of the third rotating rod 69, the upper end surface of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped rotating plate 70 is fixed with a first cylinder 71, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 71 passes through the vertical plate of the L-shaped rotating plate 70 in a sliding manner and is fixed on the left side wall of the third mounting plate 65;
the output shaft of the first motor 64 drives the third sleeve 68 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear set 67, so as to drive the L-shaped rotating plate 70 to rotate through the third rotating rod 69, so that the first cylinder 71 drives the third mounting plate 65 to rotate under the effect of the roller 66 reducing friction force, and the telescopic end of the first cylinder 71 can also drive the third mounting plate 65 to horizontally move, so as to adjust the distance between the movable joint connecting unit and the main pipe 1 or the branch pipe 2.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the movable joint connection unit includes a lifting plate 71, two side plates 72 disposed in parallel are fixed on a lower end surface of the lifting plate 71, second threaded sleeves 73 are fixed on both the two side plates 72, second threaded rods 74 are respectively threaded and sleeved on both the two second threaded sleeves 73, the two second threaded rods 74 are disposed opposite to each other and are parallel to the short pipes to be connected in series which are disposed on the second support base 47, a rotary fixture is fixed on each end of the two second threaded rods 74 which is far away from each other, a third transmission rod 75 is slidably sleeved and sleeved on each end of the two second threaded rods 74 which is close to each other, a first sliding clamping strip 76 for facilitating transmission is fixed on each end of the two third transmission rods 75 which is slidably sleeved and connected with each second threaded rod 74, and a fourth transmission rod 79 is drivingly connected to each end of the two third transmission rods 75 which is far away from each second threaded rod 74 through a fifth bevel gear set 77 and a sixth bevel gear set 78, one ends of the two fourth transmission rods 79, which are far away from the second threaded rod 74, rotatably penetrate through the lifting plate 71 and are respectively in sliding sleeve joint with a fourth sleeve 80, one ends of the two fourth sleeves 80, which are far away from the fourth transmission rods 79, rotatably penetrate through the second mounting plate 53 and are fixed with gears 81, the two gears 81 are mutually meshed, one ends of the two fourth transmission rods 79 and the fourth sleeves 80, which are in sliding sleeve joint, are respectively fixed with a second sliding clamping strip 82 convenient for transmission, one of the fourth sleeves 80 is in transmission connection with one end of a fifth transmission rod 84 through a seventh bevel gear set 83, the other end of the fifth transmission rod 84 is rotatably sleeve joint with an output shaft of a second motor 103, which is fixed on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate 53, a fourth bolt for selection is arranged at the sleeve joint, and an output shaft of the second motor 103 is in transmission connection with one end of a fifth sleeve 86 through an eighth bevel gear set 85, the other end of the fifth sleeve 86 rotatably penetrates through the second mounting plate 53 to be rotatably sleeved with one end of a third threaded rod 87, a fifth bolt for selection is arranged at the sleeved position, the other end of the third threaded rod 87 is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of a third fixing plate fixed on the side wall of the second vertical plate 44, a third threaded sleeve 88 in threaded sleeved connection with the third threaded rod 87 is fixed on the lifting plate 71, and the fifth sleeve 86 is in transmission connection with the first sleeve 52 through a second belt 89;
a first storage box 90 for storing a first connector 6 and a second storage box 91 for storing a second connector 7 are fixed on the lower end face of the second mounting plate 53, the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91 are oppositely arranged, switch plates 92 capable of sliding up and down are arranged on opposite side walls of the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91, fourth springs 93 are fixed between the upper end faces of the two switch plates 92 and the lower end face of the second mounting plate 53, push plates 94 are arranged in the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91 in a sliding manner, fifth springs 95 are fixed between the inner walls of the two push plates 94 respectively far away from the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91, and the two rotary clamps are positioned between the two switch plates 92;
in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotary fixture includes a supporting plate 96, one side wall of the supporting plate 96 is fixed to one end of the second threaded rod 74, the other side wall is provided with a second sliding slot 97 along the up-down direction, the second sliding slot 97 is provided with two clamping plates 98 arranged oppositely in a sliding manner, the second sliding slot 97 is provided with a bidirectional threaded rod 99 in a rotating manner, the bidirectional threaded rod 99 is parallel to the second sliding slot 97, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 99 rotatably extends out of the second sliding slot 97 and is fixed with a handle convenient to rotate, one end of the two clamping plates 98 in the second sliding slot 97 is respectively in threaded engagement with two opposite threads of the bidirectional threaded rod 99, the other end of the two clamping plates extends out of the second sliding slot 97, opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates are respectively hinged with a hinged plate 100 contacting with the first stop block 8 and the second stop block 9, one side wall of the two hinged plates 100 along the rotating direction of the second threaded rod 74 is fixed with a limit column 101, a compression spring 102 is fixed on the other side wall, the upper end face of one clamping plate 98 far away from one end of the supporting plate 96 can be contacted with the lower end face of the adjacent switch plate 92 and compress the fourth spring 93, so that the feeding hole of the rotary clamp is communicated with the discharging hole of the first storage box 90 or the second storage box 91;
when the lifting plate 71 ascends, one ends of the two supporting plates 96 far away from the second threaded sleeve 73 are respectively contacted with the lower end surfaces of the two switch plates 92, the switch plates 92 are pushed to compress the fourth springs 93 in the process that the lifting plate 71 ascends, so that the discharge holes of the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91 are opened at the same time, the push plates 94 in the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91 respectively push the first connector 6 and the second connector 7 at the discharge holes out under the action of the elastic force of the fifth springs 95 to respectively enter the clamping plates 98 on the two supporting plates 96, then the lifting plate 71 descends, the two switch plates 92 are reset under the action of the fourth springs 93, the discharge holes of the first storage box 90 and the second storage box 91 are closed, a nut 5 is firstly sleeved on the short pipe 3 to be connected in series close to the first connector 6 on the rotary clamp through a worker, and then the lifting plate 71 drives the first connectors 6 clamped on the two supporting plates 96, The second joint 7 corresponds to the second support seat 47 and the two joints on the first support seat 42, respectively, and the second threaded rod 74 is driven to rotate by the third transmission rod 75, so that under the action of the hinge plate 100, the limit post 101 and the compression spring 102 by the second threaded sleeve 73, when the second motor 103 rotates forward, the two support plates 96 drive the first joint 6 and the second joint 7 to rotate and move horizontally in opposite directions, respectively, the first joint 6 and the second joint 7 are screwed with the joints on the first support seat 42 and the second support seat 47, when the second motor 103 rotates backward, the two support plates 96 rotate and move horizontally in opposite directions, respectively, but the first joint 6 and the second joint 7 screwed on the first support seat 42 and the second support seat 47 are not influenced, and then the first joint 6 screwed on the first support seat 42 and the first joint 6 on the second support seat 47 are screwed with the moving unit, The second connector 7 is closed and connected by manually turning the nut 5.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the specific structure thereof is allowed to vary. But all changes which come within the scope of the invention are intended to be embraced therein.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Claims (9)

1. The fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function is characterized by comprising a main pipe (1), a branch pipe (2) and a gravel filtering channel (12), wherein the main pipe (1) is formed by connecting a plurality of short pipes (3) in series through movable joints (4), and external threads are arranged at two ends of the short pipes (3);
the movable joint (4) consists of a nut (5), a first joint (6) and a second joint (7), the first joint (6) and the second joint (7) are oppositely arranged, and are detachably connected with the nut (5), the ends of the first joint (6) and the second joint (7) which are far away from each other are provided with internal threads which are matched with the external threads at the two ends of the short pipe (3), the ends which are close to each other are respectively provided with an annular flange and an external thread, the inner hole of the nut (5) is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread at one end of the second joint (7), the hollow part is also provided with a flange matched with the annular flange at one end of the first joint (6), two first stop blocks (8) which are convenient to mount and are oppositely arranged are fixed on the outer wall of the annular flange of the first joint (6), two second stoppers (9) which are convenient to mount and are oppositely arranged are fixed on the outer wall of one end of the second joint (7) far away from the external thread;
the branch pipes (2) are arranged on the short pipes (3) at intervals one by one and are vertically communicated with the short pipes (3) to form a three-way pipeline, one ends of the branch pipes (2) far away from the short pipes (3) are sequentially connected with plug valves (10) and one-way valves (11) through movable joints (4), and the short pipes (3) arranged with the branch pipes (2) at intervals one by one are gravel filter pipes (12);
the gravel filtering passages (12) are respectively arranged on the short pipes (3) adjacent to the three-way pipeline and communicated with the short pipes, and are gravel filtering pipelines.
2. The fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 1, wherein a first chamber (13) is arranged in the sand filtering channel (12), a left valve seat (14), a right valve seat (15) and a movable gate plate (16) positioned between the left valve seat and the right valve seat are movably arranged in the first chamber (13), the left valve seat (14) and the right valve seat (15) are oppositely arranged and are respectively provided with through holes corresponding to the size and the shape of the sand filtering channel (12) and communicated with each other, a first spring (17) is respectively arranged between the side wall of the left valve seat (14) and the side wall of the right valve seat (15) which are far away from each other and the left side wall and the right side wall of the first chamber (13), first through grooves (18) which are perpendicular to and communicated with the sand filtering channel (12) are arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sand filtering channel (12), and cleaning chambers (19) are fixed on the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the sand filtering channel (12), cavities are arranged in the two cleaning chambers (19) and are respectively communicated with the first cavity (13) through two first through grooves (18), the upper end and the lower end of the movable gate plate (16) can be movably positioned in the two cleaning chambers (19) through the first through grooves (18), two sand passing holes (20) are formed in the movable gate plate (16) at intervals along the vertical direction, and the size and the shape of the two sand passing holes (20) correspond to those of the gravel filtering channel (12) and are communicated with the gravel filtering channel (12) one by one;
the movable gate plate is characterized in that two mounting holes (21) are formed in one side wall of the movable gate plate (16) at intervals in the vertical direction, four first grooves (22) are uniformly formed in the side walls of the two mounting holes (21) along the circumference, sand filtering nets (24) with the same size and shape are rotatably arranged in the two sand filtering holes (20) through rotating shafts (23), the circle centers of the sand filtering holes (20) and the sand filtering nets (24) are all located on the central axis of the rotating shafts (23), the length directions of the two rotating shafts (23) are perpendicular to the flowing direction of the gravel filtering channel (12), one ends of the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sand filtering holes (20), the other ends of the two rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the two mounting holes (21) and are provided with second grooves (25), first sliding grooves (26) are formed in the two opposite inner walls of the two second grooves (25) along the length direction of the rotating shafts (23), two second grooves (25) and the adjacent side wall of the first sliding groove (26) are provided with first sliding rods (27) in a sliding manner, one end of each of the two first sliding rods (27) extends out of the rotating shaft (23) in a sliding manner and is clamped with the corresponding first groove (22) respectively, the other end of each of the two first sliding rods (27) is located at the position of the second groove (25) and is fixed with a first slope block (28), the two first sliding rods (27) are sleeved with second springs (29), one end of each of the second springs (29) is fixed on the inner wall of the second groove (25), the other end of each of the second springs is fixed on the first slope block (28), third springs (30) are arranged in the two second grooves (25) along the length direction of the rotating shaft (23), one end of each of the third springs (30) is fixed on the inner wall of the two second grooves (25), the other end of each of the third springs is fixed with a blocking block (31), and guide slopes in sliding fit with the first slope blocks (28) are arranged on the blocking blocks (31), a first rotating rod (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the first cavity (13) in a sliding mode along a direction parallel to the direction in which the rotating shaft (23) is arranged in a sliding mode, the central axis of the first rotating rod (32) is located at the circle center of the gravel filtering channel (12), one end of the first rotating rod can be attached to the blocking block (31) and is fixedly provided with a sliding strip (33) in sliding fit with the first sliding groove (26), and the other end of the first rotating rod extends out of the gravel filtering channel (12) and is fixedly provided with a first hand wheel (34);
two all be provided with brush (35) that are used for clearing up sand screen (24) in clearance room (19), two sand outlet (36) have all been seted up on the lateral wall of clearance room (19), the inherent second slide bar (37) of up end of removal flashboard (16), the one end that the removal flashboard (16) was kept away from in second slide bar (37) slides and stretches out clearance room (19) that are close to and is fixed with second hand wheel (38).
3. The assembling equipment of the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function is characterized by comprising a positioning unit for placing the fracturing manifold to be connected in series with a main pipe, a moving unit for placing short pipes to be connected in series, a transposition unit for moving the fracturing manifold with the short pipes connected in series in the positioning unit, a movable joint connecting unit and a rotating unit, wherein the movable joint connecting unit is connected with the movable joint connecting unit;
when the short pipes to be connected in series on the moving unit correspond to main pipes to be connected in series on the positioning unit, the initial state is achieved, and when plug valves and one-way valves are required to be connected in series to branch pipes of fracturing manifolds in the positioning unit, the rotating unit horizontally rotates the moving unit and the movable joint connecting unit for 90 degrees until the moving unit corresponds to the branch pipes to be connected in series in the positioning unit.
4. The assembling equipment for the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 3, wherein the positioning unit comprises two first vertical plates (39) which are arranged oppositely, the two first vertical plates (39) are fixed on the upper end surfaces of first mounting plates (40), the upper end surfaces of the two first vertical plates (39) are connected through a plurality of first supporting frames (41) which are arranged at intervals along the left-right direction, and first supporting seats (42) for placing the fracturing manifold to be connected in series are fixed at one ends of the first supporting frames (41) far away from the first vertical plates (39).
5. The assembling equipment for the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 4, wherein the moving unit comprises a translation plate (43) and a second vertical plate (44), a first through groove (45) is formed in the side wall of the second vertical plate (44) along the arrangement direction of the first supporting frames (41), one end of the translation plate (43) is slidably arranged in the first through groove (45), the other end of the translation plate extends out of the first through groove (45), two second supporting frames (46) which are parallel to the first supporting frames (41) are fixed on the upper end face of the translation plate, second supporting seats (47) for placing short pipes to be connected in series are fixed on the upper end faces of the two second supporting frames (46), the second supporting seats (47) and the first supporting seats (42) are positioned on the same horizontal line, a first threaded sleeve (48) is further fixed on the upper end face of the translation plate (43), first thread bush (48) thread bush is established at the outer wall of first threaded rod (49), first threaded rod (49) is parallel with first logical groove (45), and its both ends rotate respectively and set up on two first fixed plates, two first fixed plate is fixed on second riser (44) lateral wall, first threaded rod (49) are connected through the one end transmission of first bevel gear group (50) and first transfer line (51), first transfer line (51) rotate through the installed part and set up on second riser (44) lateral wall, and its other end rotates the registrate with the one end of first sleeve (52), and the registrate department is provided with the first bolt that is used for selecting to move, first sleeve (52) rotate the lower terminal surface that sets up at second mounting panel (53), second mounting panel (53) are fixed at second riser (44) up end and rather than perpendicular.
6. The assembling equipment for the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 5, wherein the transposition unit comprises two first connecting rods (54) which are arranged in parallel, the length direction of the two first connecting rods (54) is parallel to the arrangement direction of the plurality of first supporting frames (41), the two second vertical plates (44) are both positioned between the two first connecting rods (54) which are arranged in parallel, two second rotating rods (55) which are horizontally arranged in parallel from left to right are arranged between the two second vertical plates (44), the two ends of the two second rotating rods (55) are both rotatably extended to form the two second vertical plates (44), the left end and the right end of the two first connecting rods (54) are both rotatably connected with the second connecting rods (56), one end, far away from the first connecting rods (54), of the two second connecting rods (56) positioned at the left end of the first connecting rods (54) is respectively fixed to the two ends of the second vertical plates (44) extending from the second rotating rods (55) positioned at the left end One ends, far away from the first connecting rod (54), of two second connecting rods (56) positioned at the right end of the first connecting rod (54) are respectively fixed with two ends, extending out of the second vertical plate (44), of second rotating rods (55) positioned on the right side, a quadrangle is formed between the first connecting rod (54) and the second connecting rod (56) and the two parallel second rotating rods (55), right-angle plates (57) used for supporting a main pipe in a transfer process are fixed on the upper end faces of the left end and the right end of the two first connecting rods (54), the two second rotating rods (55) are in transmission connection through first belts (58), one of the second rotating rods (55) is in transmission connection with one end of a second transmission rod (61) through a gear set (59), and the other end of the second transmission rod (61) is rotatably sleeved with one end of a second sleeve (62) through a first mounting plate (40), and a second bolt for selecting is arranged at the sleeving position, a third bevel gear set (63) of the channel at the other end of the second sleeve (62) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a first motor (64) fixed on the base plate, and the first mounting plate (40) is fixed on the upper end surface of the base plate through two second fixing plates which are oppositely arranged.
7. The assembling equipment for the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 6, wherein the rotating unit comprises a third mounting plate (65) and an L-shaped rotating plate (70), the second vertical plate (44) is fixed on the upper end surface of the second mounting plate (65), a roller (66) which is convenient to move is installed on the lower end surface of the third mounting plate (65), the output shaft of the first motor (64) is in transmission connection with a third sleeve (68) through a fourth bevel gear set (67), the lower end of the third sleeve (68) is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate, the upper end of the third sleeve is rotatably sleeved with one end of a third rotating rod (69), a third bolt for selecting is arranged at the sleeved position, the other end of the third rotating rod (69) is rotatably arranged on the lower end surface of the first mounting plate (40), and a transverse plate of the L-shaped rotating plate (70) is fixed on the outer wall of the third rotating rod (69), a first air cylinder (60) is fixed on the upper end face of a transverse plate of the L-shaped rotating plate (70), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (60) penetrates through a vertical plate of the L-shaped rotating plate (70) in a sliding mode and is fixed on the left side wall of the third mounting plate (65).
8. The assembling equipment for the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 7, wherein the movable joint connecting unit comprises a lifting plate (71), two side plates (72) which are arranged in parallel are fixed on the lower end face of the lifting plate (71), second threaded sleeves (73) are fixed on the two side plates (72), second threaded rods (74) are sleeved on the two second threaded sleeves (73) in a threaded manner, the two second threaded rods (74) are arranged oppositely and are parallel to short pipes to be connected in series which are placed on a second supporting seat (47), a rotary clamp is fixed at one end, far away from each other, of each second threaded rod (74), a third transmission rod (75) is sleeved at one end, close to each other, of each second threaded rod, a first sliding clamping strip (76) which is convenient for transmission is fixed at one end, in sliding manner, of each third transmission rod (75) and each second threaded rod (74), keep away from the one end of second threaded rod (74) and be connected with fourth transfer line (79) through fifth bevel gear group (77), sixth bevel gear group (78) transmission respectively, two the one end that second threaded rod (74) were kept away from in fourth transfer line (79) rotates and passes lifter plate (71) and slip respectively the cover and have combined fourth sleeve (80), two the one end that fourth transfer line (79) were kept away from in fourth sleeve (80) all rotates and passes second mounting panel (53) and be fixed with gear (81), two gear (81) intermeshing, two fourth transfer line (79) all are fixed with the driven second slip card strip (82) of being convenient for, one of them fourth sleeve (80) are connected through the one end transmission of seventh bevel gear group (83) and fifth transfer line (84), the other end of fifth transfer line (84) and the output shaft of fixing the second motor (103) of second mounting panel (53) up end The output shaft of the second motor (103) is in transmission connection with one end of a fifth sleeve (86) through an eighth bevel gear set (85), the other end of the fifth sleeve (86) rotatably penetrates through a second mounting plate (53) and is in rotation sleeved connection with one end of a third threaded rod (87), the fifth bolt for selection is arranged at the sleeved position, the other end of the third threaded rod (87) is rotatably arranged on the upper end face of a third fixing plate fixed on the side wall of the second vertical plate (44), a third threaded sleeve (88) in threaded sleeved connection with the third threaded rod (87) is fixed on the lifting plate (71), and the fifth sleeve (86) is in transmission connection with the first sleeve (52) through a second belt (89);
a first storage box (90) for storing the first joint (6) and a second storage box (91) for storing the second joint (7) are fixed on the lower end surface of the second mounting plate (53), the first storage box (90) and the second storage box (91) are arranged oppositely, switch plates (92) capable of sliding up and down are arranged on opposite side walls of the first storage box (90) and the second storage box (91), a fourth spring (93) is fixed between the upper end surfaces of the two switch plates (92) and the lower end surface of the second mounting plate (53), push plates (94) are arranged in the first storage box (90) and the second storage box (91) in a sliding mode, a fifth spring (95) is fixed between the push plates (94) and the inner walls, far away from each other, of the first storage box (90) and the second storage box (91), and the rotary clamps are located between the two switch plates (92).
9. The assembling equipment for the fracturing manifold with the sand filtering function according to claim 7, wherein the rotary clamp comprises a support plate (96), one side wall of the support plate (96) is fixed with one end of a second threaded rod (74), the other side wall of the support plate is provided with a second sliding groove (97) along the vertical direction, two clamping plates (98) which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the second sliding groove (97) in a sliding manner, a bidirectional threaded rod (99) is rotationally arranged in the second sliding groove (97), the bidirectional threaded rod (99) is parallel to the second sliding groove (97), one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (99) is rotationally extended out of the second sliding groove (97) and is fixedly provided with a handle which is convenient to rotate, one end of each of the two clamping plates (98) in the second sliding groove (97) is respectively in threaded fit with two opposite threads of the bidirectional threaded rod (99), and the other end of each of the two clamping plates is extended out of the second sliding groove (97), and the opposite surfaces of the hinged plates are hinged with hinged plates (100) in contact with the first stop block (8) and the second stop block (9), the hinged plates (100) are fixed on one side wall of the hinged plates (100) along the rotating direction of the second threaded rod (74), a limiting column (101) is fixed on the other side wall of the hinged plates, a pressure spring (102) is fixed on the other side wall of the hinged plates, the upper end face of one end, far away from the supporting plate (96), of one clamping plate (98) can be in contact with the lower end face of the adjacent switch plate (92) and compress a fourth spring (93), so that the feeding hole of the rotary clamp is communicated with the discharging hole of the first storage box (90) or the second storage box (91).
CN202111120292.9A 2021-09-24 2021-09-24 Fracturing manifold with sand filtering function and assembling equipment thereof Pending CN113803046A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075963A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-22 青岛爱派能源科技有限公司 Online acidizing experimental apparatus of fracture-cavity type oil reservoir
CN114837644A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 盐城市佳鑫石化机械制造有限公司 Fracturing manifold adjusting device and method
CN115095308A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-23 盐城市崇达石化机械有限公司 Vehicle-mounted high-pressure fracturing manifold capable of being rapidly butted
CN115199233A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 华运隆腾机械制造有限公司 Carbon dioxide drives high pressure gas production well head device
CN116733418A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-12 山东中力高压阀门股份有限公司 Ultra-high pressure fracturing valve with sand prevention structure
CN117489318A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 江苏宏泰石化机械有限公司 Fracturing manifold with multistage filtering structure and adjustable mounting device thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114075963A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-02-22 青岛爱派能源科技有限公司 Online acidizing experimental apparatus of fracture-cavity type oil reservoir
CN114075963B (en) * 2021-12-20 2024-06-11 青岛爱派能源科技有限公司 Online acidizing experimental device of fracture-cavity oil reservoir
CN114837644A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 盐城市佳鑫石化机械制造有限公司 Fracturing manifold adjusting device and method
CN114837644B (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-12-27 盐城市佳鑫石化机械制造有限公司 Fracturing manifold adjusting device and method
CN115095308A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-23 盐城市崇达石化机械有限公司 Vehicle-mounted high-pressure fracturing manifold capable of being rapidly butted
CN115095308B (en) * 2022-07-04 2023-07-07 盐城市崇达石化机械有限公司 Vehicle-mounted high-pressure fracturing manifold capable of being quickly docked
CN115199233A (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-10-18 华运隆腾机械制造有限公司 Carbon dioxide drives high pressure gas production well head device
CN115199233B (en) * 2022-09-19 2022-11-22 华运隆腾机械制造有限公司 Carbon dioxide drives high pressure gas production wellhead assembly
CN116733418A (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-09-12 山东中力高压阀门股份有限公司 Ultra-high pressure fracturing valve with sand prevention structure
CN116733418B (en) * 2023-08-11 2023-11-03 山东中力高压阀门股份有限公司 Ultra-high pressure fracturing valve with sand prevention structure
CN117489318A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-02-02 江苏宏泰石化机械有限公司 Fracturing manifold with multistage filtering structure and adjustable mounting device thereof
CN117489318B (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-03-01 江苏宏泰石化机械有限公司 Fracturing manifold with multistage filtering structure and adjustable mounting device thereof

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