CN113802833A - Connecting structure for joint of wall aluminum formwork and wood formwork and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Connecting structure for joint of wall aluminum formwork and wood formwork and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113802833A CN113802833A CN202111221161.XA CN202111221161A CN113802833A CN 113802833 A CN113802833 A CN 113802833A CN 202111221161 A CN202111221161 A CN 202111221161A CN 113802833 A CN113802833 A CN 113802833A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/04—Connecting or fastening means for metallic forming or stiffening elements, e.g. for connecting metallic elements to non-metallic elements
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Abstract
A connecting structure of a joint of a wall aluminum formwork and a wooden formwork and a construction method thereof comprise a first connecting block, a second connecting block, an inserting column, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a locking piece, a supporting mechanism and a clamping assembly; the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the wood template; the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the aluminum template; the inserting columns are horizontally inserted into the first connecting block and the second connecting block; the first connecting plate is blocked at the end part of the inserting column positioned on the wood template; the supporting mechanism is connected to the wood template and pressed on the outer side of the first connecting plate; the second connecting plate is arranged at the end part of the inserted column positioned at the aluminum template; the locking piece comprises an inserting rod, a conical plug and a first spring; the clamping assembly comprises a hollow connecting column, a pressing strip, a second spring, a clamping block and a guide rod; the invention solves the technical problems that the traditional connecting process of the aluminum template and the wood template is complicated, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is low, the strength of the wood template is poor, the mold is easy to explode, and the aluminum template and the wood template are difficult to disassemble.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a connecting structure of a joint of a wall aluminum formwork and a wood formwork and a construction method thereof.
Background
The aluminum template for building construction is a template which is made by taking an aluminum alloy section as a main material through processes of machining, welding and the like and is suitable for concrete engineering, the aluminum template is a novel building template which appears in recent years and has a plurality of advantages, but the aluminum template is generally suitable for construction application of a large number of standard-size concrete structural projects because the aluminum template needs factory customization and is difficult to effectively popularize in the non-standard-size concrete structural projects, the wood template for building construction is a template which is made by taking wood as a material through a machining process and is suitable for concrete engineering, the wood template is largely used in the non-standard-size concrete structural projects due to the characteristics of easy processing and low unit price, and the aluminum template is fused into an aluminum template support system to form an integral composite template if the wood template and the aluminum template are effectively combined in the construction of the non-standard-size concrete structural projects, the problem of the application of the aluminum template in nonstandard size concrete structure engineering can be solved, and nowadays, in the building construction process, the mode of combining the aluminum template and the wood template for use is also more and more extensive.
However, in the prior art, the operation process of connecting and fixing the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork for building construction is complex, time and labor are wasted, and the work efficiency is low, and after the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork are connected and fixed, because the strength of the wood formwork is poor, the phenomena of breakage and mold explosion easily occur during construction, and other supporting pieces are additionally required to support the wood formwork, so that the labor amount and the working strength of workers are increased, the construction process is delayed, the construction efficiency is reduced, and the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork are disassembled and disassembled, so that the connecting structure of the joint of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork for the wall is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a connecting structure of a wall aluminum formwork and a wood formwork joint and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the traditional connecting operation process of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork is complicated, time and labor are wasted, the working efficiency is low, the strength of the wood formwork is poor, and the connecting structure is easy to crack and explode the formwork during construction and is relatively troublesome when the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork are disassembled and disassembled.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A connecting structure of a wall aluminum formwork and a wood formwork joint is used for fixedly connecting the wood formwork and the aluminum formwork; the device comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block, an inserting column, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a locking piece, a supporting mechanism and a clamping assembly; the first connecting block is fixedly connected to the wood template, a transverse first pore passage is formed in the first connecting block, and first positioning grooves are respectively formed in the upper side and the lower side of the first pore passage on the end face of one side, far away from the aluminum template, of the first connecting block; the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the aluminum template, a transverse second pore channel is arranged in the second connecting block, and second positioning grooves are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second pore channel on the end face of one side, far away from the wood template, of the second connecting block; a groove is formed in the second connecting block and positioned at the top of the second positioning groove; jacks are arranged at the top of the second connecting block and positions corresponding to the grooves, and the jacks are communicated with the grooves; the inserting columns are horizontally inserted into the first pore channel and the second pore channel, and the wood template is connected with the aluminum template; at least two conical grooves are arranged at the top of the inserted column and the positions corresponding to the grooves; the first connecting plate is blocked at the end part of the inserting column at one end of the wood template, and a first positioning rod is arranged on the inner side surface of the first connecting plate and at a position corresponding to the first positioning groove; the first positioning rods are correspondingly inserted into the first positioning grooves; the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the wood formwork and is connected with the first connecting plate; the supporting mechanism is adjustable along the longitudinal direction; the second connecting plate is arranged at the end part of the inserted column at one end of the aluminum template, and a second positioning rod is arranged on the inner side surface of the second connecting plate and at a position corresponding to the second positioning groove; the second positioning rod is correspondingly inserted in the second positioning groove; the locking piece comprises an inserted rod, a conical plug and a first spring; the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole, the lower end of the insertion rod is positioned in the groove, and the upper end of the insertion rod exceeds the top of the second connecting block; the first spring is sleeved on the part of the inserted rod, which exceeds the top of the second connecting block, and the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the second connecting block; the top of the inserted link is connected with a pressure plate provided with a first spring in a pressing way; the bottom of the inserted link is connected with a horizontal plate; the conical plugs are connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate and correspondingly inserted into the conical grooves; the clamping assembly comprises a hollow connecting column, a pressing strip, a second spring, a clamping block and a guide rod; the end part of the inserting column inserted into one end of the second connecting block is provided with an inserting groove; limiting grooves are respectively arranged in the inserting columns and at the top and the bottom of the inserting grooves; the middle part of the plate surface of the second connecting plate and the position corresponding to the slot are provided with first through holes; the hollow connecting column horizontally penetrates through the first through hole, and the inner end of the hollow connecting column is inserted into the slot; second through holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting grooves, on the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the hollow connecting column; the two clamping blocks are respectively inserted into the two second through holes; the two pressing strips are horizontally inserted into the hollow connecting column, and are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction and used for pressing the clamping block into the limiting groove; the second springs are arranged between the two pressing strips at intervals along the transverse direction; the guide rod vertically penetrates through the positions of the two pressing strips in the slots.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a sleeve, a connecting rod, a supporting plate, a screw rod, a bearing seat and a transmission assembly; the two support plates are respectively arranged on the outer side of the wood formwork and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first connecting plate; the two connecting rods are respectively and vertically connected to the two supporting plates, and threaded holes are formed in the end portions of the connecting rods; the sleeve is arranged between the two connecting rods and is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate; sleeves are respectively arranged at the two ends of the sleeve corresponding to the positions of the two connecting rods; the sleeve is correspondingly sleeved on the connecting rod, and a bearing seat is arranged at one end, far away from the wood formwork, in the sleeve; the screw rod is connected to the bearing seat, correspondingly inserted into the threaded hole and connected with the connecting rod in a threaded manner; through holes are formed in the side wall of the sleeve and at positions corresponding to the pipeline of the sleeve;
the transmission assembly comprises a positioning seat, a transmission shaft, a first transmission bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a second transmission bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a rotating button and a driving bevel gear; two positioning seats are arranged and are fixedly arranged in the sleeve; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the two positioning seats, and the upper end and the lower end of the transmission shaft respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes; the two first transmission bevel gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft respectively; the two driven bevel gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding screw rods and are respectively meshed with the first transmission bevel gear correspondingly; the second transmission bevel gear is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft; a mounting hole is formed in the wall of the sleeve at a position corresponding to the second transmission bevel gear; the rotating shaft is inserted in the mounting hole, the outer end of the rotating shaft extends out of the outer side of the sleeve, and the inner end of the rotating shaft is positioned in the pipeline of the sleeve; the driving bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the sleeve, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear; the rotating button is fixedly installed at one end, located outside the sleeve, of the rotating shaft, and the distance between the supporting plate and the wood formwork is longitudinally adjusted through clockwise or anticlockwise rotating of the rotating button.
Preferably, the positioning seat is provided with a vertical hole channel; the transmission shaft is vertically inserted into the vertical hole channels of the two positioning seats.
Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bearing; and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting hole.
Preferably, after the support plate is contacted with the surface of the wooden template, the support plate is adhered to the wooden template by using adhesive glue.
Preferably, the section of the pore passage in the hollow connecting column is rectangular; the length of the guide rod is adapted to the height of the pore channel in the hollow connecting column; the upper end and the lower end of the second spring are fixedly connected with the two pressing strips respectively.
A construction method of a connecting structure of a wall aluminum formwork and a wood formwork joint comprises the following steps.
Firstly, one side of a manufactured wood template is attached to one side of an aluminum template;
connecting a first connecting block on one side of the surface of the wood template, which is close to the aluminum template, and connecting a second connecting block on one side of the surface of the aluminum template, which is close to the wood template, so that the first connecting block and the second connecting block are horizontally aligned;
step three, installing a locking piece in a groove of a second connecting block;
lifting the locking piece upwards to enable the conical plug to be located in the groove, and horizontally inserting the inserting column into the first connecting block and the second connecting block;
step five, releasing the locking piece to enable the conical plug to be correspondingly inserted into the conical groove;
step six, plugging the end part of the inserting column positioned at one end of the wood formwork in a first connecting plate, and correspondingly inserting a first positioning rod on the first connecting plate into a first positioning groove; the end part of the inserting column, which is positioned at one end of the aluminum template, is plugged in a second connecting plate, and a second positioning rod on the second connecting plate is correspondingly inserted in a second positioning groove;
step seven, assembling a supporting mechanism;
step eight, connecting the support mechanism to the surface of the wood formwork, and pressing the support mechanism on the outer side of the first connecting plate;
step nine, assembling a clamping assembly;
pressing the pressing strip to ensure that the top of the clamping block does not exceed the outer surface of the hollow connecting column, and horizontally penetrating the clamping assembly into the first through hole and the slot;
step eleven, releasing the pressing strips, and enabling the clamping blocks to be correspondingly embedded into the limiting grooves, so that the connection of the wood template and the aluminum template is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects.
1. The connecting structure of the wall aluminum formwork and the wood formwork comprises a connecting structure, wherein one side of the wood formwork is attached to one side of the aluminum formwork, one end of an inserting column penetrates through a first pore passage on a first connecting block, a pressing plate is lifted upwards, a first spring is subjected to tensile deformation to generate elastic force, when a plurality of conical plugs are lifted into a groove, one end of the inserting column penetrates through a rectangular jack on a second connecting block, the pressing plate is loosened, the conical plugs are respectively inserted into corresponding conical grooves under the action of the elastic force of a second spring, then two pressing strips are pressed to move towards the direction close to each other, the three second springs are subjected to compression deformation to generate elastic force, two clamping blocks are respectively slid into the corresponding hollow connecting columns, one end of the hollow connecting columns is inserted into a slot, the two pressing strips are loosened, and the two clamping blocks are respectively inserted into corresponding limiting grooves under the action of the elastic force of the three second springs, the wood template and the aluminum template are quickly connected and fixed, and are firmly fixed and not easy to loosen.
2. According to the connecting structure, the rotating button is rotated clockwise, the two first transmission bevel gears are respectively in meshing transmission with the corresponding driven bevel gears, the driving bevel gears are in meshing transmission with the second transmission bevel gears, the two supporting plates can be controlled to move towards the direction close to the wood formwork, so that the two supporting plates are in close contact with the wood formwork, the two supporting plates can play a role in supporting the wood formwork, the strength of the wood formwork in use can be further strengthened, the phenomena of cracking and die explosion of the wood formwork are prevented, other supporting pieces do not need to be additionally used for supporting the wood formwork, the operation is convenient and fast, time and labor are saved, and the construction efficiency is improved.
3. According to the connecting structure, the rotating button is rotated anticlockwise, the two supporting plates can be controlled to move in the direction far away from the wooden template, the two supporting plates are not in contact with the wooden template any more, then the two pressing strips are pressed to move in the direction close to each other, the two clamping blocks respectively slide out of the corresponding limiting grooves, the hollow connecting column can be taken out of the slot, finally the pressing plate is lifted upwards, the conical plugs are pulled out of the corresponding conical grooves, the inserting column can be sequentially pulled out of the first hole channel and the second hole channel, the wooden template can be separated from the aluminum template, and the connecting structure is convenient to transport, carry and use next time.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the connection structure of the present invention connected between a wood formwork and an aluminum formwork.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the connection structure of the present invention connected between the wood formwork and the aluminum formwork.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of point a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of point B in fig. 2.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of point C in fig. 5.
Reference numerals: 1-wood template, 2-aluminum template, 3-first connecting block, 4-second connecting block, 5-first pore channel, 6-inserted column, 7-first connecting plate, 8-first positioning rod, 9-first positioning groove, 10-slot, 11-hollow connecting column, 12-second connecting plate, 13-second positioning rod, 14-second positioning groove, 15-limiting groove, 16-pressing strip, 17-second spring, 18-clamping block, 19-guide rod, 20-conical groove, 21-groove, 22-locking piece, 22.1-inserted rod, 22.2-conical plug, 22.3-first spring, 22.4-pressing plate, 22.5-horizontal plate, 23-second pore channel, 24-insertion hole, 25-through hole, 26-sleeve, 27-sleeve, 28-mounting hole, 29-connecting rod, 30-support plate, 31-threaded hole, 32-lead screw, 33-bearing seat, 34-positioning seat, 35-transmission shaft, 36-first transmission bevel gear, 28-bevel gear, and the like, 37-driven bevel gear, 38-second transmission bevel gear, 39-rotating shaft, 40-rotating button, 41-driving bevel gear, 42-vertical pore channel, 43-first perforation, 44-second perforation, and 45-bearing.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-6, the connecting structure of the wall aluminum formwork and the wood formwork at the joint is used for fixedly connecting the wood formwork 1 and the aluminum formwork 2; the device comprises a first connecting block 3, a second connecting block 4, an inserting column 6, a first connecting plate 7, a second connecting plate 12, a locking piece 22, a supporting mechanism and a clamping assembly; the first connecting block 3 is fixedly connected to the wood formwork 1, a transverse first pore passage 5 is formed in the first connecting block 3, and first positioning grooves 9 are respectively formed in the end face, away from the aluminum formwork 2, of the first connecting block 3 and located on the upper side and the lower side of the first pore passage 5; the second connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the aluminum template 2, a transverse second pore channel 23 is arranged in the second connecting block 4, and second positioning grooves 14 are respectively arranged on the end face of one side, away from the wood template 1, of the second connecting block 4 and on the upper side and the lower side of the second pore channel 23; a groove 21 is formed in the second connecting block 4 and positioned at the top of the second positioning groove 14; the top of the second connecting block 4 and the position corresponding to the groove 21 are provided with jacks 24, and the jacks 24 are communicated with the groove 21; the inserting columns 6 are horizontally inserted into the first pore channel 5 and the second pore channel 23, and the wood template 1 is connected with the aluminum template 2; at least two conical grooves 20 are arranged at the top of the inserted column 6 and corresponding to the positions of the grooves 21; the first connecting plate 7 is blocked at the end part of the inserting column 6 at one end of the wood formwork 1, and a first positioning rod 8 is arranged on the inner side surface of the first connecting plate 7 and at a position corresponding to the first positioning groove 9; the first positioning rod 8 is correspondingly inserted into the first positioning groove 9; the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the wood formwork 1 and is connected with the first connecting plate 7; the supporting mechanism is adjustable along the longitudinal direction; the second connecting plate 12 is arranged at the end part of the inserting column 6 at one end of the aluminum template 2, and a second positioning rod 13 is arranged on the inner side surface of the second connecting plate 12 and at a position corresponding to the second positioning groove 14; the second positioning rod 13 is correspondingly inserted into the second positioning groove 14; the locking piece 22 comprises a plug rod 22.1, a conical plug 22.2 and a first spring 22.3; the inserting rod 22.1 is inserted into the inserting hole 24, the lower end of the inserting rod 22.1 is positioned in the groove 21, and the upper end of the inserting rod 22.1 exceeds the top of the second connecting block 4; the first spring 22.3 is sleeved on the part of the inserted bar 22.1 exceeding the top of the second connecting block 4, and the lower end of the first spring 22.3 is fixedly connected with the second connecting block 4; a pressure plate 22.4 provided with a first spring 22.3 in a pressing way is connected to the top of the inserted link 22.1; the bottom of the inserted bar 22.1 is connected with a horizontal plate 22.5; the conical plugs 22.2 are provided with a group and connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 22.5, and the conical plugs 22.2 are correspondingly inserted into the conical grooves 20; the clamping assembly comprises a hollow connecting column 11, a pressing strip 16, a second spring 17, a clamping block 18 and a guide rod 19; the end part of the inserting column 6 inserted into one end of the second connecting block 4 is provided with an inserting groove 10; limiting grooves 15 are respectively arranged in the inserting column 6 and at the top and the bottom of the slot 10; a first through hole 43 is formed in the middle of the plate surface of the second connecting plate 12 and at a position corresponding to the slot 10; the hollow connecting column 11 horizontally penetrates through the first through hole 43, and the inner end of the hollow connecting column 11 is inserted into the slot 10; second through holes 44 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting grooves 15, on the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the hollow connecting column 11; two blocks 18 are respectively inserted into the two second through holes 44; two pressing strips 16 are horizontally inserted into the hollow connecting column 11, and the two pressing strips 16 are vertically arranged at intervals and used for pressing the fixture block 18 into the limiting groove 15; the second springs 17 are arranged in a group and are arranged between the two pressing strips 16 at intervals along the transverse direction; the guide rod 19 vertically penetrates through the parts of the two pressing strips 16 in the slot 10.
In this embodiment, the supporting mechanism includes a sleeve 26, a sleeve 27, a connecting rod 29, a supporting plate 30, a screw rod 32, a bearing seat 33 and a transmission assembly; the two support plates 30 are respectively arranged on the outer side of the wood formwork 1 and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first connecting plate 7; two connecting rods 29 are respectively and vertically connected to the two supporting plates 30, and threaded holes 31 are formed in the end portions of the connecting rods 29; the sleeve 26 is arranged between the two connecting rods 29, and the sleeve 26 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 7; sleeves 27 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the sleeve 26 corresponding to the positions of the two connecting rods 29; the sleeve 27 is correspondingly sleeved on the connecting rod 29, and a bearing seat 33 is arranged at one end, far away from the wood formwork 1, in the sleeve 27; the screw rod 32 is connected to the bearing seat 33, and the screw rod 32 is correspondingly inserted into the threaded hole 31 and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 29; a through hole 25 is formed in the side wall of the sleeve 27 at a position corresponding to the pipeline of the sleeve 26;
the transmission assembly comprises a positioning seat 34, a transmission shaft 35, a first transmission bevel gear 36, a driven bevel gear 37, a second transmission bevel gear 38, a rotating shaft 39, a rotating button 40 and a driving bevel gear 41; two positioning seats 34 are arranged and fixedly arranged in the sleeve 26; the transmission shaft 35 is rotatably mounted on the two positioning seats 34, and the upper end and the lower end of the transmission shaft 35 respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes 25; two first transmission bevel gears 36 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft 35; two driven bevel gears 37 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding screw rods 32, and the two driven bevel gears 37 are respectively meshed with the first transmission bevel gear 36 correspondingly; the second transmission bevel gear 38 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft 35; a mounting hole 28 is formed in the wall of the sleeve 26 at a position corresponding to the second transmission bevel gear 38; the rotating shaft 39 is inserted into the mounting hole 28, the outer end of the rotating shaft 39 extends out of the outer side of the sleeve 26, and the inner end of the rotating shaft 39 is positioned in the pipeline of the sleeve 26; the driving bevel gear 41 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 39, which is positioned in the sleeve 26, and the driving bevel gear 41 is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear 38; the rotating button 40 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 39, which is positioned outside the sleeve 26; the interval between the support plate 30 and the formwork 1 is longitudinally adjusted by turning the knob 40 clockwise or counterclockwise.
In this embodiment, the positioning seat 34 is provided with a vertical hole 42; the transmission shaft 35 is vertically inserted into the vertical hole channels 42 of the two positioning seats 34.
In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 39 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing 45; the outer ring of the bearing 45 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting hole 28.
In this embodiment, after the support plate 30 is in surface contact with the plank sheathing 1, the support plate 30 is adhered to the plank sheathing 1 by using an adhesive.
In this embodiment, the cross section of the hole in the hollow connecting column 11 is rectangular; the length of the guide rod 19 is adapted to the height of the pore channel in the hollow connecting column 11; the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 17 are respectively fixedly connected with two pressing strips 16.
In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes of the first duct 5 and the second duct 23 are both adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the insert column 6 and are rectangular.
In this embodiment, the depth of the groove 21 is greater than the sum of the thickness of the horizontal plate 22.5 and the height of the tapered plug 22.2; when the pressure plate 22.4 is pulled upwards, the conical plug 22.2 can be completely seated in the recess 21; when the pressure plate 22.4 is released, the conical plug 22.2 can be inserted into the conical groove 20.
In this embodiment, there are three second springs 17 arranged at intervals in the transverse direction; when the pressing strip 16 extends into the hollow connecting column 11, the second spring 17 is in a compressed state; when the pressing strip 16 is pressed towards the same side, the fixture block 18 falls off from the limiting groove 15; when the pressing strip 16 is released, the latch 18 is pressed into the retaining groove 15.
The construction method of the connecting structure of the joint of the wall aluminum formwork and the wood formwork comprises the following steps.
Step one, one side of the manufactured wood template 1 is attached to one side of the aluminum template 2.
And step two, connecting a first connecting block 3 on one side of the surface of the wood template 1, which is close to the aluminum template 2, and connecting a second connecting block 4 on one side of the surface of the aluminum template 2, which is close to the wood template 1, so that the first connecting block 3 is horizontally aligned with the second connecting block 4.
And step three, installing a locking piece 22 in the groove 21 of the second connecting block 4.
And step four, lifting the locking piece 22 upwards to enable the conical plug 22.2 to be positioned in the groove 21, and horizontally inserting the inserting column 6 into the first connecting block 3 and the second connecting block 4.
Step five, the locking piece 22 is released, so that the conical plug 22.2 is correspondingly inserted into the conical groove 20.
Step six, plugging the end part of the inserting column 6 positioned at one end of the wood formwork 1 in a first connecting plate 7, and correspondingly inserting a first positioning rod 8 on the first connecting plate 7 into a first positioning groove 9; the end part of the inserting column 6 at one end of the aluminum mould plate 2 is plugged in the second connecting plate 12, and the second positioning rod 13 on the second connecting plate 12 is correspondingly inserted in the second positioning groove 14.
And step seven, assembling the supporting mechanism.
Step eight, connecting the supporting mechanism on the board surface of the wood formwork 1, and pressing the supporting mechanism on the outer side of the first connecting board 7;
and step nine, assembling the clamping assembly.
Step ten, pressing the pressing strip 16 to ensure that the top of the clamping block 18 does not exceed the outer surface of the hollow connecting column 11, and horizontally penetrating the clamping assembly into the first through hole 43 and the slot 10.
Step eleven, releasing the pressing strips 16 to enable the clamping blocks 18 to be correspondingly embedded into the limiting grooves 15, and thus, completing the connection of the wood template 1 and the aluminum template 2.
The working principle is as follows: when the wood template 1 and the aluminum template 2 are connected and fixed, firstly, one side of the manufactured wood template 1 is attached to one side of the aluminum template 2, then one end of the inserted column 6 penetrates through the first pore channel 5 on the first connecting block 3, then the pressing plate 22.4 is lifted upwards, so that the pressing plate 22.4 drives the inserted rod 22.1, the horizontal plate 22.5 and the plurality of conical plugs 22.2 to move upwards, the first spring 22.3 generates elasticity by tensile deformation, when the plurality of conical plugs 22.2 are lifted into the groove 21, one end of the inserted column 6 penetrates through the second pore channel 23 on the second connecting block 4, and two first positioning rods 8 on the first connecting plate 7 are respectively inserted into the corresponding left positioning grooves 9, then the pressing plate 22.4 is loosened, the plurality of conical plugs 22.2 are respectively inserted into the corresponding conical grooves 20 under the elasticity of the first spring 22.3, then the hollow connecting columns 11 are taken out and the two hollow pressing strips 16 are pressed to move towards the directions close to each other, the three second springs 17 are all compressed and deformed to generate elastic force, the two pressing strips 16 drive the corresponding fixture blocks 18 to respectively slide into the corresponding hollow connecting columns 11, one ends of the hollow connecting columns 11 are inserted into the slots 10, the two second positioning rods 13 are respectively inserted into the corresponding second positioning grooves 14, the two pressing strips 16 are loosened, the two fixture blocks 18 are respectively inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 15 under the elastic force action of the three second springs 17, namely, the first connecting block 3, the second connecting block 4 and the inserting column 6 are connected and fixed, further, the wood template 1 and the aluminum template 2 are quickly connected and fixed, the wood template 1 and the aluminum template 2 are firmly fixed and are not easy to loosen, namely, the assembled wood template 1 and aluminum template 2 can be used for construction work, and the rotating knob 40 is rotated clockwise to drive the rotating shaft 39 and the driving bevel gear 41 to rotate, the two first transmission bevel gears 36 are respectively in meshing transmission with the corresponding driven bevel gears 37, and the driving bevel gear 41 is in meshing transmission with the second transmission bevel gear 38, so that the rotating shaft 39, the transmission shaft 35 and the two screw rods 32 on the upper side and the lower side can be controlled to rotate simultaneously, the connecting rod 29 moves towards the direction close to the wood formwork 1 in the process of the simultaneous rotation of the two screw rods 32, the supporting plate 30 is pressed on the outer side surface of the wood formwork 1, the rotation of the rotary button 40 is stopped, the two supporting plates 30 are utilized to play a role in supporting the wood formwork 1, the strength of the wood formwork 1 in use can be further strengthened, the wood formwork 1 is prevented from being cracked and exploded, other supporting pieces are not needed to support the wood formwork 1, the operation is convenient and fast, the time and labor are saved, the construction efficiency is improved, when the wood formwork 1 and the aluminum formwork 2 need to be separated, the rotary button 40 is rotated anticlockwise firstly, so that the rotating knob 40 drives the rotating shaft 39 and the driving bevel gear 41 to rotate in opposite directions, the two connecting rods 29 drive the corresponding supporting plates 30 to move away from the wooden formwork 1, so that, when both the support plates 30 are not in contact with the wooden formwork 1, the rotation of the knob 40 is stopped, then the two pressing strips 16 are pressed to move towards the direction of mutual approaching, so that the two clamping blocks 18 respectively slide out of the corresponding limiting grooves 15, the hollow connecting column 11 can be taken out from the slot 10, finally the pressing plate 22.4 is lifted upwards, the plurality of conical plugs 22.2 are pulled out of the corresponding conical grooves 20, the inserted column 6 can be sequentially drawn out of the first pore passage 5 and the second pore passage 23, the connection and fixation of the wood template 1 and the aluminum template 2 are released, thereby separating the wood template 1 from the aluminum template 2, facilitating transportation, carrying and downward moving, and those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
To sum up, this wall body aluminum formwork and plank sheathing junction connection structure, it is fixed to be convenient for carry out the high-speed joint to plank sheathing 1 and aluminum formwork 2, it is firm to plank sheathing 1 and aluminum formwork 2's fixed, and be convenient for adjust the position of two backup pads 30, utilize two backup pads 30 to carry out effectual support to plank sheathing 1, consolidate the intensity when plank sheathing 1 uses, prevent that plank sheathing 1 from breaking, the fried mould phenomenon, need not additionally make other support piece support plank sheathing 1 again, and be convenient for carry out the quick dismantlement to plank sheathing 1 and aluminum formwork 2 and disintegrate, and the operation is convenient, time saving and labor saving, and the efficiency of construction is improved.
Claims (7)
1. A connecting structure of a wall aluminum formwork and a wood formwork joint is used for fixedly connecting a wood formwork (1) and an aluminum formwork (2); the method is characterized in that: the device comprises a first connecting block (3), a second connecting block (4), an inserting column (6), a first connecting plate (7), a second connecting plate (12), a locking piece (22), a supporting mechanism and a clamping assembly; the first connecting block (3) is fixedly connected to the wood template (1), a transverse first pore channel (5) is arranged in the first connecting block (3), and first positioning grooves (9) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the first pore channel (5) on the end surface of one side, far away from the aluminum template (2), of the first connecting block (3); the second connecting block (4) is fixedly connected to the aluminum template (2), a transverse second pore channel (23) is arranged in the second connecting block (4), and second positioning grooves (14) are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the second pore channel (23) on the end surface of one side, far away from the wood template (1), of the second connecting block (4); a groove (21) is formed in the second connecting block (4) and positioned at the top of the second positioning groove (14); the top of the second connecting block (4) and the position corresponding to the groove (21) are provided with jacks (24), and the jacks (24) are communicated with the groove (21); the inserting columns (6) are horizontally inserted into the first pore channel (5) and the second pore channel (23) to connect the wood template (1) with the aluminum template (2); at least two conical grooves (20) are arranged at the top of the inserted column (6) and at positions corresponding to the grooves (21); the first connecting plate (7) is blocked at the end part of the inserting column (6) positioned at one end of the wood template (1), and a first positioning rod (8) is arranged on the inner side surface of the first connecting plate (7) and at a position corresponding to the first positioning groove (9); the first positioning rod (8) is correspondingly inserted into the first positioning groove (9); the supporting mechanism is arranged on one side of the wood formwork (1) and is connected with the first connecting plate (7); the supporting mechanism is adjustable along the longitudinal direction; the second connecting plate (12) is arranged at the end part of the inserting column (6) positioned at one end of the aluminum template (2), and a second positioning rod (13) is arranged on the inner side surface of the second connecting plate (12) and at the position corresponding to the second positioning groove (14); the second positioning rod (13) is correspondingly inserted into the second positioning groove (14); the locking piece (22) comprises an inserted rod (22.1), a conical plug (22.2) and a first spring (22.3); the insertion rod (22.1) is inserted into the insertion hole (24), the lower end of the insertion rod (22.1) is located in the groove (21), and the upper end of the insertion rod (22.1) exceeds the top of the second connecting block (4); the first spring (22.3) is sleeved on the part of the inserted rod (22.1) exceeding the top of the second connecting block (4), and the lower end of the first spring (22.3) is fixedly connected with the second connecting block (4); a pressure plate (22.4) provided with a first spring (22.3) is connected to the top of the inserted link (22.1); the bottom of the inserted bar (22.1) is connected with a horizontal plate (22.5); the conical plugs (22.2) are provided with a group and connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (22.5), and the conical plugs (22.2) are correspondingly inserted into the conical grooves (20); the clamping assembly comprises a hollow connecting column (11), a pressing strip (16), a second spring (17), a clamping block (18) and a guide rod (19); the end part of the inserting column (6) inserted into one end of the second connecting block (4) is provided with an inserting groove (10); limiting grooves (15) are respectively arranged in the inserting columns (6) and at the top and the bottom of the inserting grooves (10); a first through hole (43) is formed in the middle of the plate surface of the second connecting plate (12) and at a position corresponding to the slot (10); the hollow connecting column (11) horizontally penetrates through the first through hole (43), and the inner end of the hollow connecting column (11) is inserted into the slot (10); second through holes (44) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting grooves (15), on the top side wall and the bottom side wall of the hollow connecting column (11); two clamping blocks (18) are respectively inserted into the two second through holes (44); two pressing strips (16) are horizontally inserted into the hollow connecting column (11), and the two pressing strips (16) are vertically arranged at intervals and used for pressing the fixture block (18) into the limiting groove (15); the second springs (17) are provided with one group and are arranged between the two pressing strips (16) at intervals along the transverse direction; the guide rod (19) vertically penetrates through the positions of the two pressing strips (16) in the slot (10).
2. The connecting structure for the joint of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork of the wall body according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism comprises a sleeve (26), a sleeve (27), a connecting rod (29), a supporting plate (30), a screw rod (32), a bearing seat (33) and a transmission assembly; the two support plates (30) are respectively arranged on the outer side of the wood formwork (1) and positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first connecting plate (7); two connecting rods (29) are respectively and vertically connected to the two supporting plates (30), and threaded holes (31) are formed in the end portions of the connecting rods (29); the sleeve (26) is arranged between the two connecting rods (29), and the sleeve (26) is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate (7); sleeves (27) are respectively arranged at the positions corresponding to the two connecting rods (29) at the two ends of the sleeve (26); the sleeve (27) is correspondingly sleeved on the connecting rod (29), and a bearing seat (33) is arranged at one end, far away from the wood formwork (1), in the sleeve (27); the screw rod (32) is connected to the bearing seat (33), and the screw rod (32) is correspondingly inserted into the threaded hole (31) and is in threaded connection with the connecting rod (29); a through hole (25) is formed in the side wall of the sleeve (27) and corresponds to the pipeline position of the sleeve (26);
the transmission assembly comprises a positioning seat (34), a transmission shaft (35), a first transmission bevel gear (36), a driven bevel gear (37), a second transmission bevel gear (38), a rotating shaft (39), a rotating button (40) and a driving bevel gear (41); two positioning seats (34) are arranged and fixedly arranged in the sleeve (26); the transmission shaft (35) is rotatably arranged on the two positioning seats (34), and the upper end and the lower end of the transmission shaft (35) respectively penetrate through the corresponding through holes (25); two first transmission bevel gears (36) are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (35); two driven bevel gears (37) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the corresponding screw rods (32), and the two driven bevel gears (37) are respectively correspondingly engaged with the first transmission bevel gear (36); the second transmission bevel gear (38) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the transmission shaft (35); a mounting hole (28) is formed in the wall of the sleeve (26) at a position corresponding to the second transmission bevel gear (38); the rotating shaft (39) is inserted into the mounting hole (28), the outer end of the rotating shaft (39) extends out of the outer side of the sleeve (26), and the inner end of the rotating shaft (39) is positioned in the pipeline of the sleeve (26); the driving bevel gear (41) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (39) positioned in the sleeve (26), and the driving bevel gear (41) is meshed with the second transmission bevel gear (38); the rotating button (40) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (39) which is positioned outside the sleeve (26), and the distance between the support plate () and the wood template () is longitudinally adjusted by rotating the button (40) clockwise or anticlockwise.
3. The connecting structure for the joint of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork of the wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a vertical hole passage (42) is formed in the positioning seat (34); the transmission shaft (35) is vertically inserted into the vertical hole channels (42) of the two positioning seats (34).
4. The connecting structure for the joint of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork of the wall body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a bearing (45) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (39); and the outer ring of the bearing (45) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the mounting hole (28).
5. The connecting structure for the joint of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork of the wall body according to claim 1, wherein: after the support plate (30) is in contact with the surface of the wood template (1), the support plate (30) is adhered to the wood template (1) by adopting adhesive glue.
6. The connecting structure for the joint of the aluminum formwork and the wood formwork of the wall body according to claim 1, wherein: the section of a pore passage in the hollow connecting column (11) is rectangular; the length of the guide rod (19) is adapted to the height of a pore channel in the hollow connecting column (11); the upper end and the lower end of the second spring (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the two pressing strips (16).
7. A construction method of a connection structure of a wall aluminum formwork and a wood formwork combination as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
firstly, one side of a manufactured wood template (1) is attached to one side of an aluminum template (2);
secondly, connecting a first connecting block (3) on one side of the surface of the wood template (1) close to the aluminum template (2), and connecting a second connecting block (4) on one side of the surface of the aluminum template (2) close to the wood template (1) to enable the first connecting block (3) and the second connecting block (4) to be horizontally aligned;
thirdly, a locking piece (22) is arranged in a groove (21) of the second connecting block (4);
lifting the locking piece (22) upwards to enable the conical plug (22.2) to be positioned in the groove (21), and horizontally inserting the inserting column (6) into the first connecting block (3) and the second connecting block (4);
step five, releasing the locking piece (22) to enable the conical plug (22.2) to be correspondingly inserted into the conical groove (20);
sixthly, plugging the end part of the inserting column (6) positioned at one end of the wood formwork (1) in a first connecting plate (7), and correspondingly inserting a first positioning rod (8) on the first connecting plate (7) into a first positioning groove (9); the end part of the inserting column (6) positioned at one end of the aluminum template (2) is plugged in a second connecting plate (12), and a second positioning rod (13) on the second connecting plate (12) is correspondingly inserted in a second positioning groove (14);
step seven, assembling a supporting mechanism;
step eight, connecting the supporting mechanism on the board surface of the wood formwork (1), and pressing the supporting mechanism on the outer side of the first connecting plate (7);
step nine, assembling a clamping assembly;
pressing the pressing strip (16) to ensure that the top of the clamping block (18) does not exceed the outer surface of the hollow connecting column (11), and horizontally penetrating the clamping component into the first through hole (43) and the slot (10);
step eleven, releasing the pressing strips (16) to enable the clamping blocks (18) to be correspondingly embedded into the limiting grooves (15), and then completing the connection of the wood template (1) and the aluminum template (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111221161.XA CN113802833B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Connecting structure for joint of wall aluminum formwork and wood formwork and construction method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111221161.XA CN113802833B (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2021-10-20 | Connecting structure for joint of wall aluminum formwork and wood formwork and construction method thereof |
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| CN113802833B CN113802833B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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| CN114673341A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-06-28 | 中煤第三建设（集团）有限责任公司 | Aluminum-wood combination mechanism for building and use method thereof |
| CN114892957A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-12 | 苑焕梅 | Aluminum template |
| CN114908792A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-08-16 | 中建八局西南建设工程有限公司 | Concrete buttress mould structure |
| CN114961248A (en) * | 2022-06-18 | 2022-08-30 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Aluminum-wood template combination system reinforcing and anti-dislocation device |
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| CN113802833B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
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