CN113801445A - High-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113801445A
CN113801445A CN202111068287.8A CN202111068287A CN113801445A CN 113801445 A CN113801445 A CN 113801445A CN 202111068287 A CN202111068287 A CN 202111068287A CN 113801445 A CN113801445 A CN 113801445A
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parts
pla material
heat resistant
degradable pla
antioxidant
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王明清
郑佳祎
王建忠
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Suzhou Shengwanda Plastic Packaging Material Co ltd
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Suzhou Shengwanda Plastic Packaging Material Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L67/00Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L67/04Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/06Biodegradable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and a preparation method thereof, wherein the high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material comprises 60-80 parts of PLA, 20-30 parts of starch, 10-15 parts of inorganic filler, 8-12 parts of high-molecular copolymer, 1-3 parts of chain extender, 0.5-2 parts of compatibilizer, 1-3 parts of plasticizer, 1-2 parts of toughening agent and 0.5-2 parts of antioxidant. According to the invention, the high molecular compound, the toughening agent, the thickening agent and the antioxidant are added into the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be synergized, the toughness and the heat resistance of the product are improved, and the material has excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength and toughness, chemical resistance, impact resistance and stable size; meanwhile, because the raw materials are added with the bio-based starch and the inorganic filler, the degradability of the product is improved.

Description

High-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of PLA material processing, in particular to a high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polylactic acid (PLA) is one of the most widely used environment-friendly materials at present, has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, can be completely degraded into water and carbon dioxide under the action of microorganisms and enzymes, and is widely applied to a plurality of fields such as packaging, medical use, 3D printing and the like.
PLA is nontoxic, non-carcinogenic, easily degradable and has good biocompatibility, so that the PLA is popular, but the P material LA has poor toughness and poor temperature resistance, and the common PLA material has poor tensile property and impact resistance, so that further popularization of the PLA is seriously hindered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material comprises the following components in parts by weight,
PLA 60 to 80 portions of
Starch 20-30 parts of
Inorganic filler 10-15 parts of
High molecular copolymer 8 to 12 portions of
Chain extender 1-3 parts of
Compatibilizer 0.5 to 2 portions of
Plasticizer 1-3 parts of
Toughening agent 1-2 parts of
Antioxidant agent 0.5 to 2 portions of
As a further optimization, the PLA is one or more of poly-L-lactic acid, poly-D-lactic acid and poly-DL-lactic acid, wherein the weight average molecular weight of the PLA is 100000-300000, the molecular weight distribution is 1.5-2.0, and the crystallinity is 40-60%.
As a further optimization, the inorganic filler is one or more of kaolin, calcium carbonate, talcum powder, mica powder, silicon dioxide and carbon black.
As a further optimization, the high molecular copolymer is one or more of polyethylene, polycarbonate and ABS.
As a further optimization, the chain extender is chain extender PCD or chain extender BDE.
As a further optimization, the compatibilizer is one or more of maleic acid, isocyanate, and epoxy resin.
As a further optimization, the plasticizer is one or more of acetyl tributyl citrate, tricresyl phosphate, glycerol triacetate and propylene glycol adipate polyester.
As further optimization, the toughening agent is one or two of polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate, polycaprolactone and polybutylene adipate.
As a further optimization, the antioxidant is 1010 or 168.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material, which comprises the following steps:
s1) accurately weighing each component;
s2) uniformly mixing PLA, the high-molecular copolymer, the chain extender, the compatibilizer, the plasticizer and the toughening agent; continuously adding starch, inorganic filler and antioxidant, and mixing;
s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃;
s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
by adding the macromolecular compound, the toughening agent, the thickening agent and the antioxidant into the raw materials, the raw materials have synergistic interaction, the toughness and the heat resistance of the product are improved, and the material has excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, chemical resistance, impact resistance and dimensional stability; meanwhile, because the raw materials are added with the bio-based starch and the inorganic filler, the degradability of the product is improved.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
75 parts of PLA, 25 parts of starch, 11 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of polyethylene, 2 parts of chain extender PCD, 1 part of maleic acid, 2 parts of tricresyl phosphate, 2 parts of polybutylene succinate and 10102 parts of antioxidant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1) accurately weighing each component; s2) uniformly mixing PLA, polyethylene, a chain extender PCD, maleic acid, tricresyl phosphate and polybutylene succinate; continuously adding starch, kaolin and antioxidant 1010, and uniformly mixing; s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃; s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
Example 2
A high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material comprises, by weight, 63 parts of PLA, 30 parts of starch, 13 parts of talcum powder, 9 parts of polycarbonate, 1 part of chain extender PCD, 2 parts of maleic acid, 2 parts of glycerol triacetate, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol succinate and 1681 part of antioxidant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1) accurately weighing each component; s2) uniformly mixing PLA, high polycarbonate, a chain extender PCD, maleic acid, glycerol triacetate and polyethylene glycol succinate; continuously adding starch, talcum powder and antioxidant 168, and mixing; s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃; s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
Example 3
A high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material comprises, by weight, 78 parts of PLA, 22 parts of starch, 12 parts of mica powder, 10 parts of polyethylene, 2 parts of a chain extender BDE, 2 parts of epoxy resin, 1 part of propylene glycol adipate polyester, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol succinate and 1681 part of an antioxidant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1) accurately weighing each component; s2) uniformly mixing PLA, polyethylene, a chain extender BDE, epoxy resin, propylene glycol adipate polyester and polyethylene glycol succinate; continuously adding starch, mica powder and antioxidant 168, and mixing; s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃; s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
Example 4
The high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material comprises, by weight, 72 parts of PLA, 26 parts of starch, 13 parts of silicon dioxide, 11 parts of polycarbonate, 3 parts of a chain extender BDE, 2 parts of epoxy resin, 2 parts of propylene glycol adipate polyester, 1 part of polycaprolactone and 10102 parts of an antioxidant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1) accurately weighing each component; s2) uniformly mixing PLA, polycarbonate, a chain extender BDE, epoxy resin, propylene glycol adipate polyester and polycaprolactone; continuously adding starch, silicon dioxide and antioxidant 1010, and uniformly mixing; s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃; s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
Example 5
The high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material comprises, by weight, 66 parts of PLA, 28 parts of starch, 15 parts of carbon black, 9 parts of ABS, 1 part of chain extender PCD, 1 part of maleic acid, 3 parts of glycerol triacetate, 1 part of polybutylene adipate and 10102 parts of antioxidant.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: s1) accurately weighing each component; s2) uniformly mixing PLA, ABS, chain extender PCD, maleic acid, glycerol triacetate and polybutylene adipate; continuously adding starch, carbon black and an antioxidant 1010, and uniformly mixing; s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃; s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
Comparative example 1
In this comparative example, tricresyl phosphate and polybutylene succinate were not added, compared to example 1.
Comparative example 2
In this comparative example, no polyethylene was added compared to example 1.
Comparative example 3
In this comparative example, 1010 antioxidant and polyethylene were not added, compared to example 1.
Application examples
The high toughness, heat resistant, degradable PLA materials prepared in examples 1 to 5 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to a performance test,
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
according to the data, when no macromolecular compound is added into the raw materials, the tensile strength, the elongation at break and the like of the finished product are reduced, and when no toughening agent and no plasticizer are added into the raw materials, the elongation at break and the bending strength of the finished product can be reduced, so that the toughness of the product is influenced; when the antioxidant and the high molecular compound are not added into the raw materials, the heat distortion temperature of the product is reduced, and the heat resistance of the product is influenced.
In conclusion, by adding the high molecular compound, the toughening agent, the thickening agent and the antioxidant into the raw materials, the raw materials have synergistic interaction, the toughness and the heat resistance of the product are improved, and the material has excellent heat resistance, high mechanical property, chemical resistance, impact resistance and stable size; meanwhile, because the raw materials are added with the bio-based starch and the inorganic filler, the degradability of the product is improved.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A high-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight,
Figure FDA0003259414490000011
2. the high toughness, heat resistant, degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the PLA is one or more of poly-L-lactic acid, poly-D-lactic acid and poly-DL-lactic acid.
3. The high toughness, heat resistant, degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the inorganic filler is one or more of kaolin, calcium carbonate, talc, mica powder, silica and carbon black.
4. The high toughness heat resistant degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the high molecular copolymer is one or more of polyethylene, polycarbonate and ABS.
5. The high toughness, heat resistant, degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the chain extender is chain extender PCD or BDE.
6. The high toughness, heat resistant, degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the compatibilizer is one or more of maleic acid, isocyanate and epoxy.
7. The high toughness, heat resistant, degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is one or more of tributyl acetylcitrate, tricresyl phosphate, glycerol triacetate, and propylene glycol adipate polyester.
8. The high toughness heat resistant degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the toughening agent is one or two of polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate, polycaprolactone and polybutylene adipate.
9. The high toughness heat resistant degradable PLA material of claim 1 wherein the antioxidant is the antioxidant 1010 or antioxidant 168.
10. The preparation method of the high toughness heat resistant degradable PLA material according to any one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1) accurately weighing each component;
s2) uniformly mixing PLA, the high-molecular copolymer, the chain extender, the compatibilizer, the plasticizer and the toughening agent; continuously adding starch, inorganic filler and antioxidant, and mixing;
s3) adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, and extruding and granulating at the extrusion temperature of 180-200 ℃;
s4) placing the material particles in an injection molding machine for injection molding to obtain the product, wherein the injection molding temperature is 180-200 ℃.
CN202111068287.8A 2021-09-13 2021-09-13 High-toughness heat-resistant degradable PLA material and preparation method thereof Pending CN113801445A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114874599A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-09 东莞市惠国新材科技有限公司 Polymer material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN106009572A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-12 宁夏共享模具有限公司 PLA modified material applied to 3D printing of large casting molds, and method of PLA modified material
CN106366587A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 江苏允友成生物环保材料有限公司 Preparation method of biodegradable polylactic acid/starch composite
CN110845830A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-28 青岛润兴塑料新材料有限公司 Starch filled PLA/PBAT full-biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112210196A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-12 莱涤新材料(宁波)有限公司 Biodegradable polylactic acid product and preparation method thereof
CN112778721A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 福建恒安集团有限公司 Preparation method of high-toughness hydrolysis-resistant PLA material and packaging box
CN112961481A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-15 深圳金大全科技有限公司 Formula and preparation method of full-biodegradable heat-resistant super-tough high-gloss low-temperature-resistant PLA material
CN113045872A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-29 温州大学新材料与产业技术研究院 High-heat-resistance and high-toughness biodegradable PLA modified material and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105440606A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-03-30 允友成(宿迁)复合新材料有限公司 Preparation method of fully biodegradable starch/polylactic acid base resin
CN106009572A (en) * 2016-07-18 2016-10-12 宁夏共享模具有限公司 PLA modified material applied to 3D printing of large casting molds, and method of PLA modified material
CN106366587A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-01 江苏允友成生物环保材料有限公司 Preparation method of biodegradable polylactic acid/starch composite
CN110845830A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-02-28 青岛润兴塑料新材料有限公司 Starch filled PLA/PBAT full-biodegradable composite material and preparation method thereof
CN112210196A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-12 莱涤新材料(宁波)有限公司 Biodegradable polylactic acid product and preparation method thereof
CN112778721A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-05-11 福建恒安集团有限公司 Preparation method of high-toughness hydrolysis-resistant PLA material and packaging box
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114874599A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-09 东莞市惠国新材科技有限公司 Polymer material and preparation method and application thereof

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