CN113798901B

CN113798901B - Intelligent feeding system for machining

Info

Publication number: CN113798901B
Application number: CN202111115280.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚侠; 吴斌
Original assignee: Nantong Vocational College
Current assignee: Nantong Vocational College
Priority date: 2021-09-23
Filing date: 2021-09-23
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-23
Also published as: CN113798901A

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent feeding system for machining, relates to the technical field of machining, and solves the technical problems that the existing intelligent feeding system cannot effectively clean impurities such as dust, the dust influences the heat dissipation of the feeding system, the autonomous heat dissipation effect is poor, and the dryness of peripheral air is high; the dust removal device comprises a base, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on the surface of the base, a lifting mechanism is fixed on the side surface of the base, a mounting box is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, a dust removal motor is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the mounting box, a first fan blade is arranged at the output end of the dust removal motor, an isolation net is arranged in an inner cavity of the mounting box, which is positioned at the bottom of the dust removal motor, a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box, and a support is arranged at the top of the mounting box; the invention has the advantages of effectively cleaning impurities such as dust on the transmission belt, having small influence on a feeding system by the dust, having good autonomous heat dissipation effect, reducing the dryness of the peripheral air and being very convenient to sample.

Description

Intelligent feeding system for machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to an intelligent feeding system for machining.

Background

In the machining process, related materials need to be conveyed, so that the working efficiency of workers is improved, and with the development of social science and technology, the traditional pure mechanical feeding is difficult to meet the requirements of modern intelligent work, so that an intelligent feeding system is developed;

but the intelligent feeding system in the existing market uses a period of time after, impurity such as dust can adhere on the conveyer belt surface, impurity such as these dust is easily brought into whole feeding system's inside, and then it is too much to lead to impurity such as the inside dust of system, influences entire system's radiating effect to intelligent feeding system lacks the function of independently dispelling the heat, and because the operation of system can produce the heat, can lead to the peripheral air dryness of system higher, influences peripheral staff's skin.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent feeding system for machining, and solves the technical problems that the intelligent feeding system cannot effectively clean impurities such as dust, the dust influences the heat dissipation of the feeding system, the autonomous heat dissipation effect is poor, and the dryness of peripheral air is high.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intelligent feeding system for machining, which comprises a base, wherein a conveying belt is arranged on the surface of the base, a lifting mechanism is fixed on the side surface of the base, a mounting box is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism, a dust removal motor is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the mounting box, a first fan blade is arranged at the output end of the dust removal motor, an isolation net is arranged in an inner cavity at the bottom of the dust removal motor of the mounting box, a storage box is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box, a support is arranged at the top of the mounting box, a driving motor is arranged at the top of the support, a scraping plate is arranged on the side surface of the support, a support rod is fixed at one end of the surface of the base, a water storage box is fixed at the top of the support rod, a waterproof box is arranged on the side surface of the inner cavity of the water storage box, and a transmission motor is arranged in the inner cavity of the waterproof box, the output end of the transmission motor is provided with a second fan blade, the other side of the inner cavity of the waterproof box is fixed with a baffle, the outer part of the waterproof box is fixed with a drainage tube, the base is provided with a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a moving seat, a screw rod, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a first push rod motor, a connecting rod, a clamping jaw, a lifting seat, a second push rod motor, a rack, a first motor, a second motor, a gear, a second slide block, a second slide rail and a containing groove, the side edge of the base is fixed with the rack, the two sides of the base are both fixed with the second slide rail, the second slide rail is provided with the second slide block in a sliding way, the top of the second slide block is provided with an n-shaped moving seat, the inner wall of the moving seat is provided with the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is provided with the gear, the gear is in meshing transmission with the rack, the containing groove is arranged at the bottom inside the moving seat, remove the inside top of seat and install first motor and first slide rail, the output shaft of first motor has the lead screw, cup jointed first slider through the screw thread on the lead screw, first slider slidable mounting is on first slide rail, second push rod motor is installed to the bottom of first slider, the push rod of second push rod motor is fixed with the lift seat of n shape, the bottom both ends of lift seat all articulate there is the clamping jaw, the internally mounted of lift seat has first push rod motor, the push rod of first push rod motor articulates there are two connecting rods, the connecting rod is connected with the clamping jaw is articulated.

Preferably, elevating system includes position fixing plate, telescopic link, slide bar, adjustable shelf, elevator motor, the side of base is fixed with the position fixing plate, elevator motor is installed to the inner chamber of position fixing plate, the telescopic link is installed to elevator motor's output, the one end threaded connection of telescopic link has the adjustable shelf, the slide bar is installed to one side of adjustable shelf.

Preferably, the length values of the telescopic rod and the sliding rod are equal, and the telescopic rod and the sliding rod are arranged in parallel at the top of the position-fixing plate.

Preferably, two ends of the movable frame are respectively provided with two movable holes, and inner cavities of the two movable holes are respectively matched with one ends of the telescopic rod and the sliding rod.

Preferably, the side of the mounting box is provided with a dust collection port, and the inner cavity of the dust collection port is provided with a protection net.

Preferably, the side of receiver is fixed with the maintenance stopper, the externally mounted of maintenance stopper has screens hole, and screens hole is seted up in the outside of mounting box.

Preferably, the bottom of the support is provided with a transmission rod, the side surface of the transmission rod is provided with a rod fixing block, and the side surface of the rod fixing block is arranged with the output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, the top of the water storage tank is provided with a liquid injection hole, and the inner cavity of the liquid injection hole is provided with a sealing plug.

Compared with the related art, the intelligent feeding system for machining provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides an intelligent feeding system for machining, which adjusts the height position of a mounting box through a lifting mechanism, then a first fan blade rotates to generate suction force to absorb impurities such as dust on a transmission belt, and the problem that the heat dissipation effect is influenced due to excessive impurities such as dust in the system is solved.

The invention provides an intelligent feeding system for machining, which is characterized in that cold airflow is formed and discharged on a system through rotation of water in a water storage tank and a second fan blade, so that the problems of poor system heat dissipation effect and high peripheral air dryness are solved, samples on a conveyor belt can be conveniently sampled, and the use flexibility is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism and the top of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the mounting box according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the reservoir of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sampling mechanism of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1, a base; 2, conveying a belt; 3, a lifting mechanism; 31 a retention plate; 32 telescopic rods; 33 a slide bar; 34 a movable frame; 35 a lift motor; 4, mounting a box; 5, a dust removal motor; 6 a first fan blade; 7, isolating net; 8, a storage box; 9, a bracket; 10 driving a motor; 11 a scraper blade; 12 supporting rods; 13 a water storage tank; 14 a waterproof box; 15 driving the motor; 16 second fan blades; 17 baffle, 18 drainage tube, 19 sampling mechanism, 1901 moving seat, 1902 lead screw, 1903 first slide rail, 1904 first slider, 1905 first push rod motor, 1906 connecting rod, 1907 clamping jaw, 1908 lifting seat, 1909 second push rod motor, 1910 rack, 1911 first motor, 1912 second motor, 1913 gear, 1914 second slider, 1915 second slide rail and 1916 accommodating groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-5, the present invention includes a base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the surface of the base 1, a lifting mechanism 3 is fixed on the side surface of the base 1, a mounting box 4 is installed on the top of the lifting mechanism 3, a dust removing motor 5 is installed on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting box 4, a first fan blade 6 is installed on the output end of the dust removing motor 5, an isolation net 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the bottom of the dust removing motor 5 of the mounting box 4, a storage box 8 is installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box 4, a support 9 is installed on the top of the support 9, a driving motor 10 is installed on the top of the support 9, a scraper 11 is installed on the side surface of the support 9, a support rod 12 is fixed on one end of the surface of the base 1, a water storage tank 13 is fixed on the top of the support rod 12, a waterproof box 14 is installed on the side surface of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 13, a transmission motor 15 is installed on the inner cavity of the waterproof box 14, a second fan blade 16 is installed on the output end of the transmission motor 15, a baffle 17 is fixed on the other side of the inner cavity of the waterproof box 14, a drainage tube 18 is fixed outside the waterproof box 14, a sampling mechanism 19 is installed on the base 1, the sampling mechanism 19 comprises a moving seat 1901, a screw 1902, a first slide rail 1903, a first slider 1904, a first push rod motor 1905, a connecting rod 1906, a clamping jaw 1907, a lifting seat 1908, a second push rod motor 1909, a rack 1910, a first motor 1911, a second motor 1912, a gear 1913, a second slider 1914, a second slide rail 1915 and an accommodating groove 1916, a rack is fixed on the side edge of the base 1, the second slide rail 1915 is fixed on both sides of the base 1, the second slider 1914 is installed on the second slide rail 1915 in a sliding manner, an n-shaped moving seat 1901 is installed on the top of the second slider 1914, a second motor 1912 is installed on the inner wall of the moving seat 1901, an output shaft of the second motor 1912 is provided with a gear 1913, the gear 1913 is engaged with the rack 1910 for transmission, and the bottom of the moving seat 1916 is arranged inside the moving seat 1901, move the inside top of seat 1901 and install first motor 1911 and first slide rail 1903, the output shaft of first motor 1911 has lead screw 1902, cup joint first slider 1904 through the screw thread on the lead screw 1902, first slider 1904 slidable mounting is on first slide rail 1903, second push rod motor 1909 is installed to the bottom of first slider 1904, the push rod of second push rod motor 1909 is fixed with n-shaped lift seat 1908, lift seat 1908's bottom both ends all articulate there is clamping jaw 1907, lift seat 1908's internally mounted has first push rod motor 1905, first push rod motor 1905's push rod articulates there are two connecting rods 1906, connecting rod 1906 is connected with clamping jaw 1907 is articulated.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the lifting mechanism 3 includes a position-fixing plate 31, a telescopic rod 32, a sliding rod 33, a movable frame 34 and a lifting motor 35, the position-fixing plate 31 is fixed on the side surface of the base 1, the lifting motor 35 is installed in the inner cavity of the position-fixing plate 31, the telescopic rod 32 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 35, one end of the telescopic rod 32 is connected with the movable frame 34 through a thread, the sliding rod 33 is installed on one side of the movable frame 34, and the lifting mechanism 3 can drive the mounting box 4 to adjust the height, so that dust on the conveyor belt 2 can be effectively removed; the length values of the telescopic rod 32 and the sliding rod 33 are equal, the telescopic rod 32 and the sliding rod 33 are positioned on the top of the position fixing plate 31 and are arranged in parallel, and the height adjustment of the movable frame 34 can be realized by matching the telescopic rod 32 with the sliding rod 33; two ends of the movable frame 34 are respectively provided with two movable holes, inner cavities of the two movable holes are respectively matched with one ends of the telescopic rod 32 and the sliding rod 33, and the movable holes in the movable frame 34 are matched with the telescopic rod 32 and the sliding rod 33, so that the movable frame 34 is effectively connected with the telescopic rod 32 and the sliding rod 33; a dust suction port is formed in the side face of the mounting box 4, a protection net is mounted in an inner cavity of the dust suction port, impurities such as dust are absorbed by the dust suction port, and large solid matters in the impurities such as the dust are separated by the protection net, so that the damage to the inside of the mounting box 4 is avoided; a retention plug is fixed on the side face of the storage box 8, a clamping hole is formed in the outer portion of the retention plug and is formed in the outer side of the mounting box 4, and the storage box 8 is stably mounted on the mounting box 4 through connection of the retention plug and the clamping hole; a transmission rod is arranged at the bottom of the support 9, a rod fixing block is arranged on the side surface of the transmission rod, the side surface of the rod fixing block is arranged at the output end of a driving motor 10, and the driving motor 10 is utilized to drive the transmission rod on the rod fixing block to rotate so as to change the angle of the support 9; a liquid injection hole is formed in the top of the water storage tank 13, a sealing plug is installed in the inner cavity of the liquid injection hole, the sealing plug is pulled to be separated from the liquid injection hole, and therefore the water inside the water storage tank 13 is replenished.

The working principle is as follows:

the first innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: when impurities such as dust on the conveyor belt 2 are cleaned, the lifting motor 35 in the lifting mechanism 3 is started, the lifting motor 35 drives the telescopic rod 32 to rotate, the telescopic rod 32 is matched with the sliding rod 33 to drive the movable frame 34 to perform height adjustment, and the mounting box 4 on the movable frame 34 performs synchronous height adjustment;

the second step is that: when a dust suction port of the mounting box 4 is aligned to the top surface of the conveyor belt 2, the dust removal motor 5 is started, the dust removal motor 5 drives the first fan blade 6 to rotate, the first fan blade 6 generates suction force when rotating, and the suction force sucks dust into the storage box 8, so that the dust and other impurities on the surface of the conveyor belt 2 are removed;

the third step: then, the driving motor 10 is started, the driving motor 10 drives the support 9 to perform angle adjustment, and at the moment, when the scraper 11 at the top of the support 9 is in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 2, the surface of the conveyor belt 2 is cleaned by impurities with strong adhesion.

The second innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: firstly, injecting a proper amount of water into the water storage tank 13, and keeping the water level not to exceed the baffle 17;

the second step: then, a transmission motor 15 in the waterproof box 14 is started, the transmission motor 15 drives a second fan blade 16 to rotate so as to drive the airflow to move, and the water in the water storage tank 13 is used for cooling the airflow;

the third step: the cooled air flow is discharged through the drainage tube 18, so that the whole system is cooled, and meanwhile, the dryness of the periphery of the system is reduced.

The third innovation point implementation step:

the first step is as follows: the second motor 1912 drives the gear 1913 to rotate, and since the gear 1913 is meshed with the rack 1910 and the rack 1910 is fixed on the base 1, the moving seat 1901 translates on the base 1, so as to be conveniently adjusted to a specified position, and at this time, the second slider 1914 slides and guides on the second sliding rail 1915;

the second step is that: first motor 1911 drives lead screw 1902 and rotates, lead screw 1902 through with the screw drive between the first slider 1904 drive first slider 1904 and slide on first slide rail 1903, thereby the lateral position of adjustable clamping jaw 1907, second push rod motor 1909 drives lift seat 1908 and moves down, thereby adjustable clamping jaw 1907 is in the position of vertical direction, first push rod motor 1905 accessible connecting rod 1906 drives clamping jaw 1907 and rotates, thereby clip the sample on the conveyer belt 2, then can send the sample into to receive in the groove 1916, realize the sample, it is very convenient to operate.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent feeding system is used in machining, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection device is characterized in that a conveyor belt (2) is mounted on the surface of a base (1), an elevating mechanism (3) is fixed on the side surface of the base (1), a mounting box (4) is mounted at the top of the elevating mechanism (3), a dust collection port is formed in the side surface of the mounting box (4), a dust collection motor (5) is mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the mounting box (4), a first fan blade (6) is mounted at the output end of the dust collection motor (5), a separation net (7) is mounted in an inner cavity of the bottom of the dust collection motor (5) of the mounting box (4), a storage box (8) is mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting box (4), a support (9) is mounted at the top of the mounting box (4), a driving motor (10) is mounted at the top of the support (9), a scraper (11) is mounted on the side surface of the support (9), and a support rod (12) is fixed at one end of the surface of the base (1), the water storage tank (13) is fixed to the top of the supporting rod (12), a waterproof box (14) is installed on the side face of an inner cavity of the water storage tank (13), a transmission motor (15) is installed in the inner cavity of the waterproof box (14), a second fan blade (16) is installed at the output end of the transmission motor (15), a baffle (17) is fixed to the other side of the inner cavity of the waterproof box (14), a drainage tube (18) is fixed to the outer portion of the waterproof box (14), a sampling mechanism (19) is installed on the base (1), and the sampling mechanism (19) comprises a moving seat (1901), a screw rod (1902), a first sliding rail (1903), a first sliding block (1904), a first push rod motor (1905), a connecting rod (1906), a clamping jaw (1907), a lifting seat (1908), a second push rod motor (1909), a rack (1910), a first motor (1911), a second motor (1912), a gear (1913), The side of the base (1) is fixed with a rack (1910), the two sides of the base (1) are both fixed with a second sliding rail (1915), the second sliding rail (1915) is slidably mounted on the second sliding rail (1915), an n-shaped moving seat (1901) is mounted at the top of the second sliding block (1914), a second motor (1912) is mounted on the inner wall of the moving seat (1901), a gear (1913) is mounted on an output shaft of the second motor (1912), the gear (1913) is in meshing transmission with the rack (1910), the receiving groove (1916) is arranged at the bottom inside of the moving seat (1901), a first motor (1911) and a first sliding rail (1903) are mounted at the top inside of the moving seat (1901), an output shaft of the first motor (1911) is connected with a lead screw (1902), and the first sliding block (1904) is sleeved on the lead screw (1902) through threads, first slider (1904) slidable mounting is on first slide rail (1903), second push rod motor (1909) is installed to the bottom of first slider (1904), the push rod of second push rod motor (1909) is fixed with lift seat (1908) of n shape, the bottom both ends of lift seat (1908) all articulate there is clamping jaw (1907), the internally mounted of lift seat (1908) has first push rod motor (1905), the push rod of first push rod motor (1905) articulates there are two connecting rods (1906), connecting rod (1906) and clamping jaw (1907) articulate and are connected.

2. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a position fixing plate (31), a telescopic rod (32), a sliding rod (33), a movable frame (34) and a lifting motor (35), the position fixing plate (31) is fixed to the side face of the base (1), the lifting motor (35) is installed in an inner cavity of the position fixing plate (31), the telescopic rod (32) is installed at an output end of the lifting motor (35), the movable frame (34) is connected to one end of the telescopic rod (32) in a threaded mode, and the sliding rod (33) is installed on one side of the movable frame (34).

3. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 2, wherein the length of the telescopic rod (32) is equal to that of the sliding rod (33), and the telescopic rod (32) and the sliding rod (33) are arranged in parallel at the top of the position-fixing plate (31).

4. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 2, wherein two ends of the movable frame (34) are respectively provided with two movable holes, and inner cavities of the two movable holes are respectively matched with one ends of the telescopic rod (32) and the sliding rod (33).

5. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 1, wherein a protection net is installed in an inner cavity of the dust suction port.

6. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 1, wherein retention plugs are fixed to the side faces of the storage box (8), clamping holes are mounted on the outer portions of the retention plugs, and the clamping holes are formed in the outer side of the mounting box (4).

7. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 1, wherein a transmission rod is mounted at the bottom of the support (9), a rod fixing block is mounted on the side surface of the transmission rod, and the side surface of the rod fixing block is mounted at the output end of the driving motor (10).

8. The intelligent feeding system for machining according to claim 1, wherein a liquid injection hole is formed in the top of the water storage tank (13), and a sealing plug is mounted in an inner cavity of the liquid injection hole.