CN113796461A - Self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113796461A
CN113796461A CN202111098564.XA CN202111098564A CN113796461A CN 113796461 A CN113796461 A CN 113796461A CN 202111098564 A CN202111098564 A CN 202111098564A CN 113796461 A CN113796461 A CN 113796461A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
small peptide
chelated zinc
feed additive
self
peptide chelated
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111098564.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
山成明
邓国为
苏义雄
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Guangzhou Kangruide Feed Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Kangruide Feed Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111098564.XA priority Critical patent/CN113796461A/en
Publication of CN113796461A publication Critical patent/CN113796461A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30Oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/30Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/04General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length on carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/107General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length by chemical modification of precursor peptides

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of feed, and particularly relates to a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: s1, preparing small peptide powder, mixing amino acid and strong acid resin at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, stirring for 2-5 hours, removing the strong acid resin, and drying to obtain small peptide powder; s2, preparing small peptide chelated zinc, dissolving the small peptide powder obtained in the step S1, adding an inorganic zinc solution, and reacting at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 0.8-2.5 h; concentrating after reaction, adding methanol to separate out small peptide chelated zinc, and purifying to obtain the product. The strong acid resin is used as a template and a catalyst, and the obtained small peptide is chelated with inorganic zinc more stably. The obtained small peptide chelated zinc compound has good stability in the stomach of an animal and more comprehensive nutrition, can be used as a feed additive, supplements trace elements of daily ration, and improves the immune function and growth speed of the animal.

Description

Self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of feeds, and particularly relates to a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The animal needs specific trace elements in order to ensure the normal functions of each cell, tissue, organ, gland and system, the trace elements are indispensable nutrient substances for the animal, and the addition of certain high-quality and high-utilization rate trace elements in daily ration has very important effects on the health of the animal and the maximum exertion of the production potential of the animal.
Zinc is a necessary microelement for animal organisms, and plays an extremely important role in important physiological processes of animal growth and development, reproductive inheritance, immunity, endocrine and the like. Zinc is present in a number of enzyme systems, such as carbonic anhydrase, respiratory enzyme, lactic acid dehydro acid, superoxide dismutase, alkaline phosphatase, DNA and RNA polymerase, and the like, and is an essential substance for the synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and vitamin A utilization. The zinc has the important functions of promoting the growth and development of animals, improving the appetite of the animals, enhancing the immunity of organisms, promoting the healing of wounds and wounds, maintaining the normal sperm production function of males and the like. In the production process of livestock and poultry, zinc deficiency is also a common nutritional deficiency disease of animals, and the deficiency of zinc directly causes inappetence, growth retardation, production performance decline, abnormal reproductive function, high morbidity, depilation, chapping and other diseases.
Because the small peptide chelated zinc is a form of zinc element which is close to the natural form in the animal body, the small peptide chelated zinc has good chemical stability, higher biological value, easy digestion and absorption, interference resistance, no stimulation and no toxic action, is more superior than the corresponding organic acid state zinc and amino acid chelated zinc, and is considered as an ideal zinc supplement for feed at present. Therefore, the development of the small peptide chelated zinc with high absorption and utilization rate, good biochemical stability, high nutritional value and small side effect has very important market significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems of low bioavailability of organic trace elements and the like in the prior art, a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and a preparation method thereof are provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a preparation method of a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing small peptide powder
Mixing amino acid and strong acid resin at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, stirring for 2-5 h, removing the strong acid resin, and drying to obtain small peptide powder;
s2, preparing small peptide chelated zinc
Dissolving the small peptide powder obtained in the step S1, adding an inorganic zinc solution, and reacting at the temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 0.8-2.5 h; concentrating after reaction, adding methanol to separate out small peptide chelated zinc, and purifying to obtain the product.
Preferably, the amino acid comprises one or more of glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, asparagine, glutamine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine and selenocysteine.
Preferably, the concentration of the amino acid is 180-230 g/L.
Preferably, the mass of the strong acid resin is 3-6% of the mass of the amino acid.
Preferably, the inorganic zinc solution is a zinc carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 10-15%.
Preferably, in the step S2, the mass ratio of the small peptide powder to the inorganic zinc is (3-5): 1.
Preferably, in the step S1, the reaction condition is that the reaction is carried out for 3 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃.
Preferably, in the step S2, the reaction condition is that the reaction is carried out for 2h at the temperature of 80 ℃.
The small peptide chelated zinc feed additive obtained by the preparation method of the self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the invention discloses a preparation method of a self-assembly small peptide chelated zinc feed additive, which adopts strong acid resin as a template and a catalyst, and the obtained small peptide is chelated with inorganic zinc more stably. The obtained small peptide chelated zinc compound has good stability in the stomach of an animal and more comprehensive nutrition, can be used as a feed additive, supplements trace elements of daily ration, and improves the immune function and growth speed of the animal.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
The test methods used in the following experimental examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials, reagents and the like used are, unless otherwise specified, commercially available reagents and materials.
Example 1
A preparation method of a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing small peptide powder
Mixing 230g/L amino acid and strong acid resin at 70 ℃, stirring for 5h, removing the strong acid resin, and drying to obtain small peptide powder, wherein the mass of the strong acid resin is 6% of that of the amino acid;
s2, preparing small peptide chelated zinc
Dissolving the small peptide powder obtained in the step S1, adding a zinc sulfate solution with the mass fraction of 10%, and reacting at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 0.8 h; concentrating after reaction, adding methanol to separate out small peptide chelated zinc, and purifying to obtain the small peptide chelated zinc, wherein the mass ratio of the small peptide powder to the inorganic zinc is 5: 1.
The amino acid comprises glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, asparagine, glutamine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine and selenium cysteine, and is proportioned according to the requirements of the pig feed.
Example 2
A preparation method of a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing small peptide powder
Mixing amino acid with the concentration of 180g/L and strong acid resin at the temperature of 90 ℃, stirring for 2h, removing the strong acid resin, and drying to obtain small peptide powder, wherein the mass of the strong acid resin is 3% of that of the amino acid;
s2, preparing small peptide chelated zinc
Dissolving the small peptide powder obtained in the step S1, adding a zinc sulfate solution with the mass fraction of 15%, and reacting at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 2.5 h; concentrating after reaction, adding methanol to separate out small peptide chelated zinc, and purifying to obtain the small peptide chelated zinc, wherein the mass ratio of the small peptide powder to the inorganic zinc is 3: 1.
The amino acid comprises glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, asparagine, glutamine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine and selenium cysteine, and is proportioned according to the requirements of the pig feed.
Example 3
A preparation method of a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing small peptide powder
Mixing 200g/L amino acid and strong acid resin at 80 ℃, stirring for 3h, removing the strong acid resin, and drying to obtain small peptide powder, wherein the mass of the strong acid resin is 3-6% of that of the amino acid;
s2, preparing small peptide chelated zinc
Dissolving the small peptide powder obtained in the step S1, adding a zinc sulfate solution with the mass fraction of 12%, and reacting for 2 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃; concentrating after reaction, adding methanol to separate out small peptide chelated zinc, and purifying to obtain the small peptide chelated zinc, wherein the mass ratio of the small peptide powder to the inorganic zinc is 4: 1.
The amino acid comprises glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, asparagine, glutamine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine and selenium cysteine, and is proportioned according to the requirements of the pig feed.
Examples of the experiments
The basic diet is prepared according to NRC (2012) pig nutrition requirements in the pig feeding Standard (NY/T65-2004) of China, the basic diet adopts a corn-soybean meal type, and a control group adopts inorganic trace elements (blue vitriol) as a nutrition supplement; the test group added the small peptide chelated copper obtained in example 3 to replace equivalent copper sulfate pentahydrate, and the basic feed composition and various nutritional indexes are shown in the following table:
item Control group Test group
Raw materials (air drying foundation)
Corn (corn) 63.45 63.58
Bean pulp (CP 46%) 17.68 17.60
Bran 4.3 4.5
Wheat middling 1.2 1.1
Fish meal 2.5 2.5
Lysine (98%) 0.42 0.42
Methionine (99%) 0.1 0.1
Threonine (98.5%) 0.09 0.09
Soybean oil 1.5 1.5
Premix (Dry peptide powder + copper sulfate) 4.00 -
Premix (Small peptide chelated copper) - 4.00
Total up to 100 100
Nutrition level (Dry matter basis)
Crude protein 18.11 18.42
Lysine 1.01 1.03
Methionine 0.71 0.73
Threonine 0.87 0.76
Calcium carbonate 0.70 0.72
Total phosphorus 0.65 0.67
Available phosphorus 0.35 0.37
Crude fat 8.20 8.50
Digestion energy (MJ/kg) 16.23 18.30
The premix is provided for each kilogram of feed: 50mg of zinc sulfate monohydrate/small chelated zinc, 20mg of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 500mg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 10mg of magnesium sulfate, 0.2mg of potassium iodide, 20mg of manganese sulfate monohydrate, VA 5600IU, VD 3180 IU, VB 19mg, 17mg of citric acid, 3mg of antioxidant, 5mg of chromium picolinate, 250mg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 300mg of mountain flour and zeolite powder as a carrier.
The nutrient levels are calculated values.
A single-factor test is adopted to involve that 80 healthy piglets with similar weights in 45 +/-1 days are selected and randomly divided into 2 groups, each group is 8 in number of repetitions, each piglet is 10 in number of repetitions, and the 2 kinds of feed are respectively fed to the piglets, and the test period is 75 days. The grouping of the experimental piglets is as follows:
group of Additive for different zinc sources in daily ration
Control group Small peptide powder and zinc sulfate monohydrate
Test group Small peptide chelated zinc
Measurement indexes are as follows: initial average weight, final average weight, average daily feed intake, average daily gain, material-to-weight ratio, survival rate, the results are shown in the following table:
item Control group Test group
Initial weight average/kg 10.27±0.32 10.89±0.27
End average weight/kg 23.08±0.80 34.58±0.54
Average daily food intake/(kg/d) 0.59±0.05 0.63±0.02
Average daily gain/(kg/d) 0.37±0.04 0.41±0.05
Material to weight ratio 1.75±0.08 1.70±0.03
Diarrhea Rate (%) 5..13±0.61 4.22±0.22
From the table above, it can be seen that the growth speed of the piglets in the experimental group is higher, and the feed consumption is less, which indicates that the feed of the invention is more beneficial to the digestion and absorption of the piglets, and improves the immune function and the growth speed of the animals.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing small peptide powder
Mixing amino acid and strong acid resin at the temperature of 70-90 ℃, stirring for 2-5 h, removing the strong acid resin, and drying to obtain small peptide powder;
s2, preparing small peptide chelated zinc
Dissolving the small peptide powder obtained in the step S1, adding an inorganic zinc solution, and reacting at the temperature of 70-90 ℃ for 0.8-2.5 h; concentrating after reaction, adding methanol to separate out small peptide chelated zinc, and purifying to obtain the product.
2. The method of preparing the self-assembling small peptide chelated zinc feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the amino acid comprises one or more of glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, methionine, proline, tryptophan, serine, tyrosine, cysteine, phenylalanine, asparagine, glutamine, threonine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, histidine, and selenocysteine.
3. The preparation method of the self-assembly small peptide chelated zinc feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the amino acid is 180-230 g/L.
4. The method for preparing the self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the mass of the strong acid resin is 3-6% of the mass of the amino acid.
5. The preparation method of the self-assembly small peptide chelated zinc feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic zinc solution is a zinc carbonate solution with a mass fraction of 10-15%.
6. The method for preparing the self-assembly small peptide chelated zinc feed additive according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the small peptide powder to the inorganic zinc added in the step S2 is (3-5): 1.
7. The method for preparing a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reaction conditions in step S1 are 80 ℃ for 3 h.
8. The method for preparing a self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reaction conditions in step S2 are 80 ℃ for 2 h.
9. The small peptide chelated zinc feed additive obtained by the preparation method of the self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN202111098564.XA 2021-09-18 2021-09-18 Self-assembled small peptide chelated zinc feed additive and preparation method thereof Pending CN113796461A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5422426A (en) * 1991-06-18 1995-06-06 Eli Lilly And Company Rapid synthesis and screening of peptide mimetics
CN102627585A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-08 广州九益生物技术有限公司 Carbamyl glycine dipeptide chelated zinc and preparation method thereof
CN108251488A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-06 奥格生物技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of small-peptide chelated zinc of skimmed soybean protein and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5422426A (en) * 1991-06-18 1995-06-06 Eli Lilly And Company Rapid synthesis and screening of peptide mimetics
CN102627585A (en) * 2012-03-26 2012-08-08 广州九益生物技术有限公司 Carbamyl glycine dipeptide chelated zinc and preparation method thereof
CN108251488A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-06 奥格生物技术(上海)有限公司 A kind of small-peptide chelated zinc of skimmed soybean protein and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20211217