CN113796347A

CN113796347A - Pond sediment oxygenation anti-overflow ware

Info

Publication number: CN113796347A
Application number: CN202111102322.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛国祥
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hunan Rentai Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-19
Filing date: 2021-09-19
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-19
Also published as: CN113796347B

Abstract

The invention relates to a pond sediment treatment device, in particular to a pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device which comprises a shell, wherein the middle part of the shell is in a convex shape, an air inlet shaft is connected with the shell, and an air blowing wheel is rotationally matched with the air inlet shaft; the primary sedimentation cover is in sliding fit with the shell, the secondary sedimentation cover is in sliding fit with the primary sedimentation cover, and the inclined plate is fixed inside the primary sedimentation cover; the exhaust pipe is fixed on the upper part of the shell, the inner pipe is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe, the impeller cover is fixed on the upper part of the inner pipe, and the air float bowl is arranged outside the impeller cover; the lower part of the exhaust float is fixed with the secondary sedimentation cover, the exhaust float is fixed with the air flotation cylinder, the float is connected with the air inlet shaft, the float is fixed with the air flotation cylinder, the device can perform air supply and oxygenation operation on bottom mud, the increase of oxygen in the water body is prevented, and the interference to the water body is reduced.

Description

Pond sediment oxygenation anti-overflow ware

Technical Field

The invention relates to a pond sediment treatment device, in particular to an oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device for pond sediment.

Background

The bottom mud of the pond has obvious influence on water quality, the bacterial community in the pond is determined by the bottom mud, the breeding of pond pathogeny is determined by the water quality, the bottom mud which is frequently changed into the bottom has buffering capacity, self-cleaning capacity and stress resistance, which are keys for successful cultivation, and the bottom mud is anaerobic bacteria if being anoxic for a long time and is very harmful to cultivation, so the invention discloses the pond bottom mud oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pond sediment oxygen-supplementing anti-overflow device which can supplement air and enrich oxygen to sediment, prevent oxygen in a water body from increasing and reduce interference to the water body.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, casing middle part are protruding form, its characterized in that: the air inlet shaft is connected with the shell, and the air blowing wheel is in running fit with the air inlet shaft; the primary sedimentation cover is in sliding fit with the shell, the secondary sedimentation cover is in sliding fit with the primary sedimentation cover, and the inclined plate is fixed inside the primary sedimentation cover; the exhaust pipe is fixed on the upper part of the shell, the inner pipe is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe, the impeller cover is fixed on the upper part of the inner pipe, and the air float bowl is arranged outside the impeller cover; the lower part of the exhaust float is fixed with the secondary sedimentation cover, the exhaust float is fixed with the air flotation cylinder, the float is connected with the air inlet shaft, and the float is fixed with the air flotation cylinder. The bottom mud aeration and oxygenation operation is facilitated, oxygen in the water body is prevented from increasing, and interference to the water body is reduced.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, wherein, casing middle part is protruding form, and the casing is including spilling gas shell, spout, settlement plate, back settlement plate, air channel, gas vent, spill gas shell middle part is equipped with the riser, and the spout is equipped with two, and the spout is located the both sides of spilling the gas shell, and the settlement plate is the slope form, and the settlement plate is fixed in the one side of spilling the gas shell, and back settlement plate is fixed at the opposite side of spilling the gas shell, and back settlement plate is the slope form, and the air channel is located the inboard middle part of spilling the gas shell, communicates the space of riser both sides, and the gas vent is located the well upper portion of spilling the gas shell. Is beneficial to the gas collection operation and prevents the oxygen in the water body from increasing.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the inclined direction of the settling plate is high toward the inside of the gas dispersing case. Is favorable for settling the sludge.

The technical scheme is further improved, wherein the air inlet shaft is cylindrical, two ends of the air inlet shaft are fixed with the air spreading shell, an air outlet is formed in the lower portion of the air inlet shaft, the air blowing wheel is in running fit with the air inlet shaft and is hollow, the air blowing wheel comprises an air inlet cylinder and a pipe binding-off-body, the air inlet cylinder is cylindrical, teeth are arranged on the outer portion of the air blowing wheel, the pipe binding-off-body is hollow, the pipe binding-off-body is communicated with the inner portion of the air inlet cylinder, and one end of the pipe binding-off-body is inclined. Is beneficial to supplementing air after penetrating into the soil.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, wherein, be equipped with the spout on the cover is subsided to the primary grade, the cover is subsided to the primary grade and spout sliding fit, and the hang plate is fixed on the cover is subsided to the primary grade, and the cover is subsided to the secondary grade and cover sliding fit is subsided to the primary grade, and the processing of cover upper portion is subsided to the secondary grade has the opening, and cover upper portion is subsided to the secondary grade is the slope form. Is beneficial to carrying out the sediment operation in a limited range.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the device further comprises a support and an unfolding screw rod, wherein the support is fixed with the primary sedimentation cover, the unfolding screw rod is in running fit with the secondary sedimentation cover, the unfolding screw rod is in threaded fit with the support, one end of the unfolding screw rod is provided with a motor, and the motor is in sliding fit with the support. Is favorable for expanding the precipitation range.

The technical scheme is further improved, wherein the lower portion of the exhaust pipe is fixed with the shell, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the exhaust port, the inner pipe is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the inner pipe, the impeller cover is fixed on the upper portion of the inner pipe, the air flotation cylinder is fixed outside the impeller cover, the impeller is in rotating fit with the impeller cover, a motor is arranged on the upper portion of the impeller, two synchronous gears are arranged, the synchronous gears are in rotating fit with the exhaust pipe, and the synchronous gears are meshed with the inner pipe. Is beneficial to the discharge of gas.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the inside of the buoy is hollow, the buoy and the water-resisting cover are fixed together, and a plurality of water drainage holes are formed and penetrate through the upper space and the lower space of the water-resisting cover. Is favorable for preventing oxygen from contacting with water.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the exhaust float bowl is hollow, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the exhaust float bowl.

In conclusion, the beneficial effects are that the air supply and oxygenation operation is carried out on the sediment, the increase of oxygen in the water body is prevented, and the interference to the water body is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure.

Fig. 2 is another overall schematic view of the structure.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the housing 1 and the intake shaft 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the structure of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the housing 1.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the intake shaft 2 and the air-blowing wheel 4.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the intake shaft 2 and the air-blowing wheel 4.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the primary settling cover 6 and the secondary settling cover 8.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the other side of the structure of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the impeller housing 14 and the air cylinder 15.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view in side view and cross-sectional B-B view of the structure of fig. 10.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the vent buoy 19.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the pontoon 22.

Fig. 14 is a side view of buoy 22 and a schematic view of section a-a.

In the figure: a housing 1; a gas-sprinkling shell 101; a chute 102; a settling plate 103; a rear settlement plate 104; a vent groove 105; an exhaust port 106; an air inlet shaft 2; an air outlet 201; a press roll 3; a gas turbine 4; an air intake barrel 401; a tube 402 is bundled; a motor 5; a primary sedimentation cover 6; an inclined plate 7; a secondary sedimentation cover 8; a bracket 9; unfolding the screw 10; a rear exhaust port 11; an exhaust pipe 12; an inner tube 13; an impeller cup 14; a gas float 15; an impeller 16; a synchronizing gear 17; a rear exhaust pipe 18; a vent buoy 19; a telescopic connection member 20; a water-insulating cover 21; a pontoon 22; an air tube 23; an air pump 24; and a drain hole 25.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 and 2 are overall schematic structural views; the air inlet shaft 2 is connected with the shell 1, and the air blowing wheel 4 is in running fit with the air inlet shaft 2; the primary sedimentation cover 6 is in sliding fit with the shell 1, the secondary sedimentation cover 8 is in sliding fit with the primary sedimentation cover 6, and the inclined plate 7 is fixed inside the primary sedimentation cover 6; the exhaust pipe 12 is fixed on the upper part of the shell 1, the inner pipe 13 is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe 12, the impeller cover 14 is fixed on the upper part of the inner pipe 13, and the air float bowl 15 is arranged outside the impeller cover 14; the lower part of the exhaust float 19 is fixed with the secondary sedimentation cover 8, the exhaust float 19 is fixed with the air flotation cylinder 15, the float 22 is connected with the air inlet shaft 2, and the float 22 is fixed with the air flotation cylinder 15; the device moves forward, the inside air pump 24 of flotation pontoon 22 is to the tonifying qi of inlet shaft 2, in entering into the wheel 4 that swells, carry out the tonifying qi operation in to the bed mud, second grade subsides cover 8 and the slip of one-level subsides cover 6 and expandes, subside for the earth that stirs up and provide the isolation, prevent to scatter outward and stir the water, hang plate 7 utilizes and cuts apart the space, form the resistance, be favorable to the earth to subside and gaseous discharge, unnecessary gas upwards discharges through blast pipe 12, utilize the negative pressure of impeller 16 formation, help directly discharging, and not dissolve in aqueous, prevent to be the algae flooding in the aquatic for the replenishment of oxygen, exhaust flotation pontoon 19 also directly discharges gaseous, be equipped with air pump 24 in the flotation pontoon 22, carry out the tonifying qi operation.

FIGS. 3 to 7 are views showing the structure of the air supply mechanism; the middle of the shell 1 is convex, the shell 1 comprises an air scattering shell 101, two sliding chutes 102, two settling plates 103, two rear settling plates 104, two vent grooves 105 and an air outlet 106, the middle of the air scattering shell 101 is provided with a vertical plate, the two sliding chutes 102 are arranged, the sliding chutes 102 are positioned at two sides of the air scattering shell 101, the settling plates 103 are inclined, the settling plates 103 are fixed at one side of the air scattering shell 101, the inclination direction is high towards the direction inside the air scattering shell 101, the rear settling plates 104 are fixed at the other side of the air scattering shell 101, the rear settling plates 104 are inclined, the vent grooves 105 are positioned at the middle of the inner side of the air scattering shell 101 and are communicated with spaces at two sides of the vertical plates, and the air outlet 106 is positioned at the middle upper part of the air scattering shell 101; the air inlet shaft 2 is cylindrical, two ends of the air inlet shaft 2 are fixed with the air spreading shell 101, an air outlet 201 is formed in the lower portion of the air inlet shaft 2, the compression roller 3 is in rotating fit with the shell 1, the compression roller 3 is made of cast iron, an anti-corrosion coating is plated on the outer portion of the compression roller 3, the air blowing wheel 4 is in rotating fit with the air inlet shaft 2, the air blowing wheel 4 is hollow, the air blowing wheel 4 comprises an air inlet cylinder 401 and a bundling pipe 4-2, the air inlet cylinder 401 is cylindrical, teeth are arranged on the outer portion of the air blowing wheel 4, the bundling pipe 402 is hollow, the bundling pipe 402 is communicated with the inner portion of the air inlet cylinder 401, one end of the bundling pipe 402 is inclined, the motor 5 is fixed on the air spreading shell 101, and the motor 5 is connected with the air inlet cylinder 401 through a chain; motor 5 rotates and drives section of thick bamboo 401 of admitting air through the chain and rotates, section of thick bamboo 401 of admitting air drives the rotation of bundle pipe 402, bundle pipe 402 rotates and will prick into earth, pour into the bed mud with the air into, few parts are merged into the picture, most can upwards diffuse, collecting through spilling gas shell 101, upwards discharge through air channel 105 and gas vent 106, and the bed mud can be generalized after stirring, the riser at gas shell 101 middle part reduces the effect of diffusion forward, many bed mud of compression roller 3 carry out the compaction operation before the tonifying qi, increase bed mud density, help preserving gas, subside plate 103 and back subside plate 104 reduce the diffusion of silt, the help is depositd, gas outlet 201 keeps only the bundle pipe 402 of lower part can communicate with admit air axle 2, gas can discharge.

Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural diagrams of the connection of the primary sedimentation cover 6 and the secondary sedimentation cover 8; the primary sedimentation cover 6 is provided with a sliding chute, the primary sedimentation cover 6 is in sliding fit with the sliding chute 102, the inclined plate 7 is fixed on the primary sedimentation cover 6, the secondary sedimentation cover 8 is in sliding fit with the primary sedimentation cover 6, an opening is processed at the upper part of the secondary sedimentation cover 8, the upper part of the secondary sedimentation cover 8 is inclined, the bracket 9 is fixed at the upper part of the primary sedimentation cover 6, the unfolding screw 10 is in rotating fit with the secondary sedimentation cover 8, the unfolding screw 10 is in threaded fit with the bracket 9, one end of the unfolding screw 10 is provided with a motor, the motor is in sliding fit with the bracket 9, and the rear exhaust port 11 is fixed at the upper part of the secondary sedimentation cover 8; gas can reach the inside that the cover 6 was subsided to the one-level along casing 1 to subside cover 8 through the second grade and discharge back gas vent 11, the bed mud also through the hindrance effect of hang plate 7, deposits, and less earth is general, influences the fish, and the motor rotates, drives and expandes screw rod 10 and rotates, expandes screw rod 10 and rotates and drive the second grade and subside cover 8 and expand, give and subside the airborne landing more with the bed mud.

FIGS. 10 and 11 are schematic views showing the connection between the impeller housing 14 and the air bearing cylinder 15; the lower part of the exhaust pipe 12 is fixed with the shell 1, the exhaust pipe 12 is communicated with the exhaust port 106, the inner pipe 13 is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe 12, teeth are arranged on the outer side of the inner pipe 13, the impeller cover 14 is fixed on the upper part of the inner pipe 13, the air flotation cylinder 15 is fixed outside the impeller cover 14, the impeller 16 is in rotating fit with the impeller cover 14, a motor is arranged on the upper part of the impeller 16, two synchronous gears 17 are arranged, the synchronous gears 17 are in rotating fit with the exhaust pipe 12, and the synchronous gears 17 are meshed with the inner pipe 13; in the working process, the lower part of the shell 1 is at the water bottom, the air flotation cylinder 15 with the impeller cover 14 floats on the upper part of the water surface, the air exhaust operation is carried out, the motor drives the impeller 16 to rotate, the impeller 16 rotates to form negative pressure on the lower part, the exhaust of redundant gas is facilitated, in addition, the amount of dissolved gas is reduced through the exhaust pipe 12 and the inner pipe 13, the excessive propagation of microorganisms and the like caused by the increase of oxygen in the water body is reduced, the growth of fishes is influenced, and only a certain amount of oxygen supplementation operation is carried out on bottom mud.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the vent buoy 19; the rear exhaust pipe 18 is fixed on the upper part of the rear exhaust port 11, the rear exhaust pipe 18 is a telescopic pipe, the exhaust float 19 is fixed on the upper part of the rear exhaust pipe 18, the exhaust float 19 is hollow, a through hole is arranged in the middle of the exhaust float 19, and the exhaust float 19 is connected with the air float 15 through a telescopic connecting piece 20; the gas in the secondary sedimentation cover 8 flows upwards after passing through the rear exhaust port 11, and is discharged through the holes in the middle of the rear exhaust pipe 18 and the exhaust float 19, so as to prevent the excessive contact of oxygen and water, and the telescopic connecting piece 20 ensures that the primary sedimentation cover 6 and the secondary sedimentation cover 8 are connected with the air flotation cylinder 15 in the process of unfolding.

FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic structural views of the pontoons 22; the water insulation cover 21 is conical, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the water insulation cover 21, the buoy 22 is hollow, one end of the air pipe 23 is connected with the air pump 24, one end of the air pipe 23 is connected with the air inlet shaft 2, the air pump 24 is fixed inside the water insulation cover 21, a plurality of water drainage holes 25 are formed in the water drainage holes 25, and the water drainage holes 25 penetrate through the upper space and the lower space of the water insulation cover 21; air pump 24 is with the air compression back, supplies air through trachea 23 for air inlet shaft 2, and flotation pontoon 22 keeps floating on the surface of water, and two and water proof cover 21 can prevent the inflow of water, influences air pump 24's work, prevents that the connecting rod is pressed apart to the intaking, and the upper portion of slope form is favorable to the lower current of water, and the setting of wash port 25 is quick discharge of water moreover.

While the invention has been particularly described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the appended claims should be construed as broadly as the prior art will permit. Reasonable variations and modifications are possible within the foregoing description and drawings without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pond sediment oxygenation anti-overflow ware, includes casing (1), and casing (1) middle part is protruding form, its characterized in that: the air inlet shaft (2) is connected with the shell (1), and the air blowing wheel (4) is in running fit with the air inlet shaft (2);

the primary sedimentation cover (6) is in sliding fit with the shell (1), the secondary sedimentation cover (8) is in sliding fit with the primary sedimentation cover (6), and the inclined plate (7) is fixed inside the primary sedimentation cover (6);

the exhaust pipe (12) is fixed on the upper part of the shell (1), the inner pipe (13) is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe (12), the impeller cover (14) is fixed on the upper part of the inner pipe (13), and the air float bowl (15) is arranged outside the impeller cover (14);

the lower part of the exhaust buoy (19) is fixed with the secondary sedimentation cover (8), the exhaust buoy (19) is fixed with the air buoy (15), the buoy (22) is connected with the air inlet shaft (2), and the buoy (22) is fixed with the air buoy (15).

2. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 1, wherein: casing (1) middle part is protruding form, casing (1) is including spilling gas shell (101), spout (102), settlement plate (103), back settlement plate (104), air channel (105), gas vent (106), spill gas shell (101) middle part and be equipped with the riser, spout (102) are equipped with two, spout (102) are located the both sides of spilling gas shell (101), settlement plate (103) are the slope form, settlement plate (103) are fixed in the one side of spilling gas shell (101), back settlement plate (104) are fixed at the opposite side of spilling gas shell (101), back settlement plate (104) are the slope form, air channel (105) are located the inboard middle part of spilling gas shell (101), communicate the space of riser both sides, gas vent (106) are located the well upper portion of spilling gas shell (101).

3. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 2, wherein: the inclined direction of the settling plate (103) is high towards the inner part of the gas spreading shell (101).

4. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 1, wherein: the air inlet shaft (2) is cylindrical, the two ends of the air inlet shaft (2) are fixed with the air scattering shell (101), an air outlet (201) is formed in the lower portion of the air inlet shaft (2), the air blowing wheel (4) is in running fit with the air inlet shaft (2), the air blowing wheel (4) is hollow, the air blowing wheel (4) comprises an air inlet cylinder (401) and a binding pipe (4-2), the air inlet cylinder (401) is cylindrical, teeth are arranged on the outer portion of the air blowing wheel (4), the binding pipe (402) is hollow, the binding pipe (402) is communicated with the inner portion of the air inlet cylinder (401), and one end of the binding pipe (402) is inclined.

5. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with the spout on cover (6) is subsided to the one-level, cover (6) and spout (102) sliding fit are subsided to the one-level, and hang plate (7) are fixed on cover (6) is subsided to the one-level, and cover (8) is subsided to second grade and cover (6) sliding fit is subsided to the one-level, and the processing of cover (8) upper portion is subsided to second grade has the opening, and cover (8) upper portion is subsided to second grade is the slope form.

6. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 4, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising a support (9) fixed with the primary sedimentation cover (8) and an unfolding screw (10), wherein the unfolding screw (10) is in running fit with the secondary sedimentation cover (8), the unfolding screw (10) is in threaded fit with the support (9), one end of the unfolding screw (10) is provided with a motor, and the motor is in sliding fit with the support (9).

7. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipe is characterized in that the lower portion of the exhaust pipe (12) is fixed with the shell (1), the exhaust pipe (12) is communicated with the exhaust port (106), the inner pipe (13) is in sliding fit with the exhaust pipe (12), teeth are arranged on the outer side of the inner pipe (13), the impeller cover (14) is fixed on the upper portion of the inner pipe (13), the air float bowl (15) is fixed on the outer portion of the impeller cover (14), the impeller (16) is in rotating fit with the impeller cover (14), a motor is arranged on the upper portion of the impeller (16), two synchronous gears (17) are arranged, the synchronous gears (17) are in rotating fit with the exhaust pipe (12), and the synchronous gears (17) are meshed with the inner pipe (13).

8. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 1, wherein: the inside hollow form that is of flotation pontoon (22), flotation pontoon (22) and water proof cover (21) are together fixed to wash port (25) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and wash port (25) run through the upper and lower space of water proof cover (21).

9. The pond sediment oxygen-increasing anti-overflow device of claim 1, wherein: the exhaust buoy (19) is hollow, and a through hole is formed in the middle of the exhaust buoy (19).